西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期1月期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期1月期末考试试卷（Word版附答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，B．¥1,605等内容，欢迎下载使用。

西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年上学期期末
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色黑色签字笔把答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。答案如需改正，请先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案，不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
一、阅读理解
Known as the “Orlando of China”, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the world’s largest ocean-theme fairyland. The following are four theme areas and some necessary information.
Ocean Avenue
Behind the giant Manta Ray sculpture, Ocean Avenue is a giant LED screen showing various animals in the deep sea world, and it is lined with shops for visitors to buy souvenirs.
Ocean Wonders
The Whale Shark Aquarium is here. You can also watch a colorful sea world with thousands of rare fishes, especially the whale shark and manta rays. Besides, you can have an amazing adventure of the deep ocean.
Hengqin Ocean
Most of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean. Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain, Chimelong Ocean Parade, Ocean Resistance...
Walrus (海象) Hill
Visitors can see cute walruses and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise. Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle. In addition, Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.
Food and drinks: Among seven theme restaurants, the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one. The underwater restaurant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium, where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen.
Tickets:
Ticket Type
Regular
Weekends, Public holidays, July & August
Adult
1-day
¥395
¥450
2-day
¥595
¥675
Child (aged between3~11)
1-day
¥280
¥315
2-day
¥415
¥475
A child aged below 3 can enter for free when accompanied by an adult

1．What can we learn about Ocean Wonders?A．You can buy souvenirs there. B．It is in the center of the kingdom.
C．You can have a castle adventure there. D．It’s near to the Undersea Restaurant.
2．Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful performances?
A．Ocean Avenue. B．Ocean Wonders. C．Hengqin Ocean. D．Walrus Hill.
3．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip in July?
A．¥1,350. B．¥1,605. C．¥1,825. D．¥2,055.

When Cathleen Gardiner’s twins were born 17 years ago, doctors told her that they were a pair in a million. One had Down syndrome(低能综合症), while the other did not. Here, Cathleen tells their touching story.
Since Sean was born 17 years ago, I have always thought that he is just as wonderful as his brother and sister. Though he had a disability(残疾), we have never viewed him as a burden. He has always been a blessing. The doctors explained that though they were twins, they came from two different eggs. Lisa could walk at 11 months old, while Sean didn’t take his first steps till he w as three. By two, Lisa was talking a lot, but Sean wasn’t able to speak until he was nearly four.
For the first five years of his life, Sean needed a great deal of care. Looking after him was my full-time job, though I also worked as a technical adviser in a computing company. We never treated them differently. We gave them the same toys and spoke to them in the same way. We encouraged Sean to keep up with Lisa, even though he never could, and we would help him develop his abilities. We sent them to the same primary school even after doctors advised us that Sean should go to a school for the disabled.
We had to explain to Lisa that he wouldn’t learn as quickly as she would. She told us that she’d help him with his school work. Having a non-disabled twin has really helped Sean develop. The love they share has given him a great deal of support. Now Sean and Lisa are both about to finish high school. I don’t think he would have done nearly as well today without Lisa’s help.
4．At least how many children does Mrs. Gardiner have?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．One.
5．Mrs. Gardiner and her husband regarded Sean as _______.
A．a boy making others touched
B．a normal child without disabilities
C．a special gift
D．a burden of their family
6．The third paragraph mainly tells us that _______.
A．the couple treated the twins equally
B．Cathleen did all she could to look after Sean
C．the couple didn’t follow the doctor’s advice
D．the couple encouraged Sean to grow up
7．This passage tells us that _________.
A．love can do wonders
B．nobody is foolish or clever
C．being stupid doesn’t matter
D．all men are born equal

Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years, allowing an ecosystem to develop independently. However, since the 1990s, the last wild land on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists. Now, a study newly conducted shows the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could destroy that area’s bird population.
We mainly hear about zoonoses（动物传染病）— diseases like Ebola and pig flu — that are spread from animals to humans, yet humans can also infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, however, believed that Antarctic animals, which had no recorded reverse（反向的）cases of zoonoses, were not affected by the danger due to the extreme environment. But microbiologists Marta Cerda-Cuellar at the Research Center for Animal Health, was not convinced this was true.
So she and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. It took the scientists four years to collect waste samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. However, it was well worth the effort. The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.
“The bacteria, which are a common cause for infections in humans, don’t usually cause death in wild animals,” says Cerda-Cuellar. “However, the pathogens（病原体）that arrive to highly sensitive populations could cause extinction of some populations and destroy the local ecosystem.” The researcher also fears the presence of these bacteria could foresee the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the number of people visiting the area increases. While the best solution would be to prevent tourism, Cerda-Cuellar, who believes it is because of efforts from tourist and scientific groups that Antarctica remains largely protected, says that’s impossible. “While we should do as much as possible to reduce the spread, it’s hard to believe we’ll stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won’t continue to pass on pathogens.”
8．Which of the following will the new study support?
A．The Antarctic becomes popular with tourists.
B．The Antarctic ecosystem is destroyed by outsiders.
C．Zoonoses are spread from animals to humans.
D．Tourists expose Antarctic birds to human bacteria.
9．Why did researchers think Antarctic animals were free from human diseases?
A．The Antarctic weather is extraordinarily cold.
B．The number of tourists to the Antarctic is small.
C．There was no recorded case of reverse zoonoses.
D．An independent ecosystem was in place in Antarctica.
10．What advice might Cerda-Cuellar give?
A．Strengthen researches into Antarctic animals.
B．Stop tourism and science in Antarctica.
C．Restrict the number of visitors to Antarctica.
D．Monitor the presence of other pathogens.
11．In which section of a magazine might the text be found?
A．Health. B．Science.
C．Tourism. D．Geography.

U. S. cherries, watermelons and some other summertime favorites may depend on wild bees more than previously thought.
Many farms in the United States use managed honeybees to pollinate (授粉) crops and increase the total amount of crops, sometimes trucking beehives (蜂箱) from farm to farm. Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms with managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.
“To me, the big surprise was that we found so many wild bees even in intense production areas where much of the produce in the USA is grown, says Rachael Winfree, a pollination ecologist at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N. J.
That means threats to wild bees could deplete profits even when farms raise honeybees, the researchers reported on July 29 in Proceedings of the Royal Society. Both honeybees, which aren’t native to the United States, and wild pollinators such as bumblebees face dangers including pesticides (杀虫剂).
To see what, if anything, wild native bee species contribute, researchers checked bee visits to flowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the United States and part of Canada. On the other hand, the researchers also calculated to what extent the number of bee visits limited production. These intensive farms with plenty of fertilizer, water and other resources often showed signs of reaching a pollinator limit, meaning fields didn’t have enough honeybees to get the maximum production, and volunteer wild bees were adding to the total. Then the team estimated what percentage of the production native bees were adding — versus just doing what honeybees would have done anyway.
“Wild bees don’t seem to help California’s orchards (果园)，but based on orchards in Michigan and Pennsylvania, some $ 1. 06 billion of apples depends on native pollinators,” the researchers say. Watermelons, particularly in Florida, get an estimated $146 million benefit, and sweet cherries $ 145 million.
12．Why are the wild bees important to the crops according to the text?
A．It helps to pollinate and improve the crops output.
B．It is helpful to raise managed honeybees.
C．It is helpful to maintain healthy ecosystem.
D．It helps to protect native bee species.
13．What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Pursue. B．Make. C．Keep. D．Reduce.
14．Why did researchers check bee visits to flowers?
A．To work out the number of wild native bees.
B．To make it clear why fields don’t have enough bees.
C．To show how important the managed bees are to intensive farms.
D．To figure out what wild native bees benefit farm output.
15．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To draw people’s attention to farm output.
B．To discuss why bees can increase the harvest.
C．To show wild bees may contribute to the crop harvest.
D．To introduce how honey bees and wild bees pollinate crops.


二、七选五
It is recently reported that people’s collective stress has reached alarming levels. ___16___. It can have serious consequences. A study found that people experiencing long-lasting burnout have up to a 35 percent greater risk of early death. Don’t panic. Here are some active steps you can take to prevent burnout:
Look for meaning at work
You can tolerate stress longer if you believe you’re doing something purposeful and worthwhile. You are more likely to experience bumout-inducing stress when something seems out of control, against your will, or totally meaningless. ___17___ .
Look for meaning outside of work
If you are struggling to make you work meaningful, giving priority to life outside of work might be especially beneficial. A research shows that people more likely to experience a greater sense of engagement when on the job are those with a hobby.
___18___
Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from home.
Don’t neglect yourself
Physical activity is essential to shaking out stress hormones. ___19___ . But movement is the most natural evolutionary response to our body’s stress, even light movement helps “complete” the stress cycle.
Recognize when it has become too much
Talk to your boss when you feel your job should be manageable, rewarding and under your control. It’s common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you don’t communicate our needs or limitations, which may be overlooked. ___20___ .
A．Work at home when necessary
B．Try to separate work and home
C．And your hormone levels can be generally affected by emotional states
D．Many individuals are less active when they are under stress in order to rest
E．Feeling constantly occupied, worried, and overwhelmed can lead to burnout
F．If you don’t expect things will improve,consider changing jobs or even careers
G．Identify ways in which even the smallest of daily tasks contributes to the lives of others


三、完形填空
“Never settle down!” It’s a slogan used by the Houston Astros baseball team. When they won the world championship in 2017, I really admired their ____21____ and mighty team spirit.
On Nov 7, 21 athletes from my____22____ participated in an autumn sports meeting. On the playground, the track(赛道) was newly____23____ with white paint. Students wore their class uniforms. Sweat shone on the athletes’ faces in the autumn sunlight. They spared____24____ to fight for victory and their determination deeply moved us.
What impressed me most was our team spirit. In the 3,000-meter race, one student suddenly fell and seemed to give up. ____25____, two other students____26____ help him up. Then they ran ____27____ him to the finish line. In my eyes, it was the courage of our classmates that helped the boy____28____ the end.
That might be what the director anticipated(期望). The____29____ of this event stated, “the intention for us to host this event is to_____30_____ students’ potential to obtain their goals. It’s a powerful approach to let them understand the importance of devotion and feeling a sense of accomplishment(成就). We believe it can greatly help them _____31_____ and mentally.”
Back to September, as soon as we stepped into the third year of our senior high journey, we_____32_____ our minds to let our college dreams come true. After four months of effort, we have_____33_____ a stage_____34_____ there will be more challenges in the way. We will be_____35_____ in our process to succeed.
21．A．hope B．adventure C．practice D．confidence
22．A．country B．class C．city D．dormitory
23．A．filled B．decorated C．marked D．covered
24．A．no effort B．no expense C．no time D．money
25．A．As B．However C．Soon D．But
26．A．hurried to B．happened to C．failed to D．pointed to
27．A．beyond B．under C．among D．alongside
28．A．head to B．stick to C．adapt to D．turn to
29．A．athlete B．organizer C．teacher D．enthusiast
30．A．stimulate B．improve C．contribute D．find
31．A．physically B．psychologically C．normally D．occasionally
32．A．cared about B．thought of C．made up D．worried about
33．A．kept B．made C．left D．reached
34．A．where B．that C．when D．what
35．A．passionate B．persistent C．excited D．brave


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although festivals have changed a lot with the development of society, the importance of traditional festivals in their lives has never ____36____ (change). Over 5000 years history has been witnessed the ____37____ (create) of many Chinese traditional festivals—Chinese New Year, Chinese Mid-Autumn Festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival ,many of which ____38____ (have) a long history in China. It's very important to promote traditional Chinese festivals as traditional festivals teach us about Chinese values and enable us ____39____ (learn) more about fine Chinese value. More ____40____ (importance), traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. Traditional festivals are also .____41____ reminder of what it means to be Chinese.
Many parties have important roles to play ____42____ promoting traditional Chinese festivals. Firstly ,the government should declare public holidays on some traditional festivals. Besides, the media can help spread more knowledge about these traditions, ____43____ (raise) people's interest in the origins and history of the festivals. Lastly, more activities ____44____ (hold) by schools can help draw students’ attention to our traditions.
With the joint efforts of these different parties, people will pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals, and be _____45_____ (proud) of Chinese culture.
五、应用文写作
46．假定你是李华，英语周报(English Weekly)近期举办“我和英语的故事(English and Me)”主题征文活动，请你写一篇文章给该报社投稿，分享你学习英语的经验与感悟，内容包括：
1.喜爱英语的原因；
2.学好英语的方法；
3.收获与感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式作答。
English and Me
___________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping（哭泣）sorrowfully（悲伤地）when she thought of the scolding（责骂）from her mother. Having wandered（游荡）aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand （货摊）for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh（叹气）and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped（擦拭）her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless（无情的）compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude（感激）to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb（麻木的）with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered（变形） hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的）. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
4.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,
__________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
__________________________________________

参考答案
1．D    2．C    3．C

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的海洋主题乐园——长隆海洋王国的四个主题领域和入园须知的一些必要信息。
1．推理判断题。通过文章“Ocean Wonders”部分中的“The Whale Shark Aquarium is here. (鲸鲨水族馆在这里)”以及文章第六段“the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one. The underwater restaurant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium (海底餐厅是必须尝试的一家餐厅。这家水下餐厅与鲸鲨水族馆相连)”可知，鲸鲨水族馆在“Ocean Wonders” 主题领域中，而海底餐厅与鲸鲨水族馆相连，从而推知，“Ocean Wonders” 离海底餐厅很近。故选D。
2．推理判断题。通过文章“Hengqin Ocean”部分中的“Most of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean. Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain, Chimelong Ocean Parade (大部分大型演出都在Hengqin Ocean及其周边地区举行。游客可以欣赏音乐喷泉、长隆海洋巡游)”可推知，如果打算观看精彩的表演，Hengqin Ocean是最好的选择。故选C。
3．细节理解题。通过文末表格中信息可知，一名大人在公共假日、7月或8月去长隆海洋王国游玩两天，门票为675元，年龄在3~11岁之间的儿童游玩两天，门票为475元，从而推知，一对夫妇和一个5岁的男孩在7月的两天去游玩应该花费675×2+475＝1825元。故选C。
4．B    5．C    6．A    7．A

试题分析：本文叙述了Cathleen Gardiner家的一对双胞胎兄妹，弟弟Sean天生残疾，得了低能综合症，他都很晚才学会说话走路，但是他的家人没有把他看成残疾人，始终把他看成和其他的孩子一样，他在普通的学校上学而没有去残疾人的学校，在家人的帮助下他顺利读完了中学，创造了奇迹。
4．B细节理解题。根据Since Sean was born 17 years ago, I have always thought that he is just as wonderful as his brother and sister. 至少有三个孩子，故选B。
5．C 细节理解题。根据I have always thought that he is just as wonderful as his brother and sister.故选C。
6．A细节理解题。根据We never treated them differently. We gave them the same toys and spoke to them in the same way. We encouraged Sean to keep up with Lisa, even though he never could, and we would help him develop his abilities.故选A。
7．A 主旨大意题。根据第一段可以看出医生已经给出了Sean是低能儿，但在家人的帮助下，他奇迹般地在正常的学校完成了学业，故选A。
考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读
8．D    9．A    10．C    11．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于南极洲的寒冷人类几千年来没有踏足。然而，自上世纪90年代以来，地球上最后一片真正的荒野正日益成为探险游客的热门目的地。一项新的研究发现游客们可能留下有害细菌，影响鸟类的生存。科学家对此做了研究，建议限制人类旅游的数量。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段的 Now, a study newly conducted shows the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could destroy that area’s bird population.可知，现在，一项新的研究指出，游客可能会留下有害细菌，会毁灭该地区本土鸟类。故“游客将南极鸟类
暴露于人类细菌中。”是新研究多支持的内容。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的Researchers, however, believed that Antarctic animals, which had no recorded reverse（反向的）cases of zoonoses, were not affected by the danger due to the extreme environment.可知，然而，研究人员认为，南极的动物，没有过人畜共患病的反向病例的记录，由于极端环境不会受到这种危险的影响。因此南极极端寒冷使得动物不受人类疾病的影响。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段的While the best solution would be to prevent tourism, Cerda-Cuellar, who believes it is because of efforts from tourist and scientific groups that Antarctica remains largely protected...(尽管最好的解决办法是阻止旅游业，Cerda-Cuellar认为正是由于旅游和科学团体的努力，南极洲在很大程度上受到保护)可推断， Cerda-Cuellar建议限制去南极的游客数量。故选C。
11．推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述南极洲的动物受到人类踏上南极带来的病菌的影响，人类的到来影响到南极动物的生存，科学家对此进行了研究，提出尽管限制人类旅游和科学研究不可能，但是可以减少游客的数量。因此推断文章属于科学研究的范畴，故选B。
12．A    13．D    14．D    15．C

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms with managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.（现在，一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了15亿美元。）”可知，野蜂对农作物很重要，因为它有助于授粉和提高作物产量。故选A项。
13．词句猜测题。第二段说一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了15亿美元，再根据画线词后的“ Both honeybees, which aren’t native to the United States, and wild pollinators such as bumblebees face dangers including pesticides (杀虫剂).”可知，非美国本土的蜜蜂和大黄蜂等野生授粉者都面临着包括杀虫剂在内的危险，由讲述非美国本土的蜜蜂和野生传粉者面临杀虫剂在内的危险，这种威胁自然会减少利润，由此可知画线词词义为为“减少，消耗”。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“To see what, if anything, wild native bee species contribute, researchers checked bee visits to flowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the United States and part of Canada.（为了了解野生本土蜜蜂是否有贡献，研究人员在美国和加拿大部分地区的131个商业农场中检查了蜜蜂到访花卉的情况。）”可知，研究人员要检查蜜蜂到访花丛的情况，是想找出野生本地蜜蜂对农场产出有什么好处。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms with managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.（现在，一项对北美7种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收获至少增加了15亿美元。）可知，文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献，因此文章的目的是展示野蜂可能对农作物收成有贡献。故选C项。
16．E    17．G    18．B    19．D    20．F

本文是一篇说明文。介绍关于避免过度疲劳的几点建议。
16．上文“It is recently reported that people’s collective stress has reached alarming levels. (最新的报道显示人们的共同压力已经到达了警戒水平。)”说明人们受到的压力太多，E项“不断感到忙碌、担忧和不知所措可能会导致倦怠”中的“feeling constantly occupied, worried, and overwhelmed”指代的是上文提到的压力，是对压力内容的具体解释。故选E。
17．上文“Look for meaning at work(在工作中寻找意义)”和“You can tolerate stress longer if you believe you’re doing something purposeful and worthwhile. (如果你相信自己在做有目的和有价值的事情，你可以忍受压力更长。)”说明你要寻找有价值和有意义的事来做，G项“确定哪怕是最小的日常任务对他人生活的贡献”中的“contributes to the lives of others”就是对有价值的事情做了进一步的解释说明。故选G。
18．下文“Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from home. (在工作和个人生活中使用单独的电子邮件帐户，并在工作和私人生活之间设置界限，这样，如果你在家工作，你会特别舒适。)”说明工作和个人生活需要分开处理，B项“尽量将工作和家庭分开”是对这一段的概括总结，符合题意。故选B。
19．下文“But movement is the most natural evolutionary response to our body’s stress, even light movement helps “complete” the stress cycle. (但是运动是我们对身体压力最自然的进化反应，即使是轻微的运动也有助于“完成”压力循环。)”说明人是需要运动的，通过but可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，D项“许多人在压力下为了休息而不太活跃”中的“许多人不太活跃”符合题意。故选D项。
20．上文“It’s common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you don’t communicate our needs or limitations, which may be overlooked. (很常见的是如果你不沟通我们的需求或限制，老板就会随着时间的推移增加任务，而这也可能被忽视。)”说明老板经常会忽视员工压力，F项中的“things”指代上文工作量不断增长的情况，F项“如果你预期事情不会好转，考虑换工作甚至职业”和上文构成假设关系，提出了应对老板忽视工作压力的另一个解决办法就是转换工作和职业。故选F项。
21．B    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．B    30．A    31．A    32．C    33．D    34．C    35．B

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者班上的学生参加运动会过程中以及高三备考过程中表现出来的团结协助、坚持不懈的精神。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当他们在2017年赢得世界冠军时，我真的很钦佩他们的自信和强大的团队精神。A. hope希望；B. adventure冒险、冒险精神；C. practice练习；D. confidence自信。 根据前面的“Never settle down”可知，永远不要安定下来，说明要永远保持冒险精神，adventure符合语境。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月7日，我们班21名运动员参加了秋季运动会。A. country国家；B. class班级；C. city城市；D. dormitory集体宿舍。根据下文“Students wore their class uniforms.”可知，学生穿班服，说明是我们班上的学生。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在操场上，跑道刚刚刷上了白漆。A. filled使充满；B. decorated装饰；C. marked做标记；D. covered覆盖。根据后面的“with white paint”可知，此处指跑道上刷上了白漆，covered符合语境。故选D项。
24．考查固定搭配。句意：他们不遗余力地争取胜利，他们的决心深深打动了我们。A. no effort不遗余力；B. no expense不花费；C. no time没有时间；D. money钱。spare no effort为固定短语，表示“不遗余力地”，此处符合语境。故选A项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在3000米赛跑中，一个学生突然摔倒，似乎要放弃了。然而，另外两个学生赶紧把他扶起来。A. As当……时；B. However然而；C. Soon很快；D. But但是。根据前面的“one student suddenly fell and seemed to give up”和后面的“help him up”可知，本来这个学生都要放弃了，然而另外两个学生将他扶起来，并陪着他跑到了终点，前后之间存在明显的转折关系，however符合语境。故选B项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在3000米赛跑中，一个学生突然摔倒，似乎要放弃了。然而，另外两个学生赶紧把他扶起来。A. hurried to赶往；B. happened to碰巧；C. failed to未能；D. pointed to指向、表明。根据前面的“one student suddenly fell and seemed to give up”可知，一个学生突然摔倒了，属于比较紧急的情况，另外两个学生也应该是快速地冲过来扶起，hurried to符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后他们和他一起跑到终点线。A. beyond超过；B. under在……下方；C. among在……之间；D. alongside在……旁边。根据“they ran  ____7____  him to the finish line.”可知，此处指在边上陪着他跑完终点，alongside符合语境。故选D项。
28．考查短语辨析。句意：在我看来，这是我们同学的勇气，帮助男孩坚持到底。A. head to朝某地走去；B. stick to坚持；C. adapt to使适应；D. turn to转向、求助于。根据前面的“Then they ran  ____7____  him to the finish line.”可知，这两个学生陪着他跑完了全程，由此可知，此处指帮他“坚持到底”，stick to符合语境。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次活动的组织者表示:“我们举办这次活动的目的是激发学生实现目标的潜能。”A. athlete运动员；B. organizer组织者；C. teacher老师；D. enthusiast热烈支持者。根据后面的“the intention for us to host this event”可知，说话人提到了举办本次运动会的意图，由此可知，他是比赛的组织者。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本次活动的组织者表示:“我们举办这次活动的目的是激发学生实现目标的潜能。”A. stimulate刺激；B. improve提高；C. contribute贡献；D. find发现。根据后面的“students’ potential”可知，潜能应是“激发的”，stimulate符合语境。故选A项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们相信这对他们的身心都有很大帮助。A. physically身体上；B. psychologically心理上；C. normally通常、平常；D. occasionally偶尔、偶然。根据后面的“and mentally”可知，此处指身心上 的帮助，physically和mentally为习惯搭配。故选A项。
32．考查短语辨析。句意：一迈入高三，我们就下定决心要让大学梦成真。A. cared about担心、关心；B. thought of想出；C. made up编造、下决心；D. worried about担忧。根据“as soon as we stepped into the third year of our senior high journey, we ____12____  our minds to let our college dreams come true.”可知，此处指“下定决心让大学梦成真”，make up one’s mind为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过四个月的努力，我们已经到了一个会有更多挑战的阶段。 A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. left留下、离开；D. reached抵达。根据“After four months of effort, we have ____13____  a stage ____14____  there will be more challenges in the way.”可知，此处指到达了一个有更多挑战的阶段，reached符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：经过四个月的努力，我们已经到了一个会有更多挑战的阶段。A. where在……地方；B. that引导从句时，无意义。 C. when在……时候；D. what什么、所……的东西。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的stage，此处表示“阶段”，这是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将在成功的过程中坚持不懈。A. passionate狂热的；B. persistent坚持不懈的；C. excited激动的、兴奋的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前后逻辑可知，前面说困难重重，后面又说成功，此处应指“坚持到成功”，persistent符合语境。故选B项。

36．been changed    37．creation    38．have    39．to learn    40．importantly    41．a    42．in    43．raising    44．held    45．prouder

这是一篇说明文。介绍的话题是要多关注、推广中国传统节日，以及原因和措施。
36．考查时态语态。句意：尽管随着社会的发展，节日发生了许多变化，但传统节日在生活中的重要性从来没有改变。此句中“change”改变，和主语“the importance”构成被动关系，即节日的重要性没有被人改变。故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been changed。
37．考查名词。句意：5000多年的历史见证了许多中国传统节日的发明——春节、中秋节、端午节，许多节日在中国有很长的历史。根据句子结构可知空格处应该填名词充当witness的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填creation。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句的谓语，which指代先行词Chinese traditional festivals，为复数，且有很长历史是现实存在，故用一般现在时。故填have。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：推广中国传统节日很重要，因为传统节日能教育我们中国人的价值观，能让我们学习更多关于中国人的价值观。enable sb to do使某人能够做某事。故填to learn。
40．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，能帮助我们塑造我们的国家同一性。修饰整个句子用副词作状语。故填importantly。
41．考查冠词。句意：传统节日也提醒着我们中国人意味着什么。“reminder”为发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一个”。故填a。
42．考查介词。句意：就推广中国传统节日，多方都要扮演重要角色。根据短语“play a role in doing sth”意为“在…起作用、扮演角色”。故填in。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，媒体可能帮助传播更多关于这些传统的知识，唤起人们对这些节日的起源和历史的兴趣。分析句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填raising。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，学校举办更多的活动能将学生的注意力集中到传统上来。“activities”活动和hold构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：在多方共同努力下，人们将更多的关注中国传统节日，也会对中国文化更加自豪。并列连词“and”前后语义应该一致，与前面的pay more attention 一致，也用比较级。故填prouder。
46．                                                                                                                  English and Me
It is well-known that English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. Since I was young, I have been interested in this international language with which I would be able to communicate with people all over the world. Learning English takes time, so if we want to learn it well, we are supposed to devote much time to practicing using it every day. Besides, keep it in mind that it is of importance to go over what is learnt regularly. Through hard work, I not only get good grades in my study, but also can communicate in English fluently. Therefore, I believe that we can learn English well as long as we work hard.
这是一篇开放作文。英语周报(English Weekly)近期举办“我和英语的故事(English and Me)”主题征文活动。要求考生给该报写信，分享自己学习英语的经验与感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能够：be able to→can
应该：be supposed to→should
重要性：importance→significance
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：It is well-known that English is one of the most widely used languages in the world.
拓展句：What is known to all is that English is one of the most widely used languages in the world.
47．Paragraph 1
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked on the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. Where could my mother be? She wondered. Was she still angry with me? Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother's arms. “Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.”She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
本文以Jenny和母亲的矛盾为线索展开，讲述了Jenny因母亲的责骂而负气出走，在饥饿中，餐馆老板送给她一碗面条而非常感激，餐馆老板顺势教导她，一碗面条就感恩不尽，妈妈对孩子的无数的爱不是更应该感谢吗？Jenny明白道理后，回家向妈妈道歉并感谢妈妈的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接近门口时”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回到家，而妈妈却正在外面寻找她，她在家门口回想往事。
②由第二段首句内容“轻柔地抚摸她的头发使她回想起往事。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈回来后，Jenny给妈妈道歉并感恩。
2.续写线索：到家——回想——愧疚——道歉——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到家：get back home/return home
②回想：recall/think back/call to mind
情绪类
①愧疚： feel ashamed/be uneasy
②感谢：showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful
③道歉：say sorry/ make an apology / express her apology