沈阳市第一二0中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第三次质量监测试卷（Word版附答案）

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沈阳市第120中学2022-2023学年度上学期高二年级第三次质量检测英语试题满分:150分 时间:120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color of shoes does the woman suggest the man wear?A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.2. Where will the woman probably go for her vacation this year?A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.3. What does the man usually have at that restaurant?A. Soup. B. Salad. C. Pizza.4. Why didn’t the woman finish watching the movie?A. She fell asleep.B. She had a phone call.C. She had to finish her homework.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a gym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How does the man feel about swimming?A. It calms him down.B. He gets bored with it.C. It’s his favorite sport.7. What does the man want to be in the future?A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. An architect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine was broken?A. It looked good.B. She didn’t see the sign.C. Others got coffee already.9. When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed?A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.10. What will the woman probably do next?A. Leave for work.B. Wait for the coffee.C. Go to another store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where will the party be held?A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.12. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.13. What present does the woman wish to have for her birthday?A. A car. B. A watch. C. A piece of jewelry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.15. Why is the man in the city now?A. He normally works there.B. He was going to buy food.C. He had to meet with someone.16. Where will the speakers eat dinner tonight?A. In the park. B. At the Thai Garden. C. At the French restaurant.17. When will the speakers meet tonight?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Which country did King Alfred rule?A. England. B. Norway. C. Denmark.19. What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do?A. Make a fire. B. Clean her house. C. Watch her cakes.20. In which year did Alfred become a king?A. 817. B. 871. C. 899.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best restaurants in London all have great food, and offer a fantastic experience. And all at the right price. This doesn’t necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money. Kiln Price: Mid-rangeWhen to go: When your funds are running low. What to have: The superbly tender, spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser.Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme. Its simple, stripped-back (精简) look work perfectly with the style of cooking. Quality, Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled, and served with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand.HoppersPrice: AffordableWhen to go: When you want to say to your mouth, “you SHALL go to the ball!”What to have: The Indian bread.Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan. The small room is always full, but it’s more than worth the wait. If small plates, full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag, Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds (味蕾) racing.BrightPrice: Mid-range When to go: When you’re bored of all other food. What to have: Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta. Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box, which maybe you don’t expect to like, but that’s a good thing: There is less to take your attention away from the food. The compact menu changes daily, but is generally a mix of modernish small plates. Social Eating HousePrice: Blowout When to go: When you want a high-priced menu without the formality. What to have: Skillful cocktails in style. Social Eating House’s dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and informal, while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied, accessible and above all delicious.21. What do all the restaurants have in common?A. Attracting wealthy people. B. Having modern dining rooms.C. Providing worthwhile food. D. Offering fantastic views.22. What can we know about Hoppers?A. It usually holds dance balls. B. It always needs queuing for.C. It changes your taste buds. D. It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes.23. Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment?A. Kiln. B. Hoppers. C. Bright. D. Social Eating House.BJim Metzner has spent nearly five decades documenting and sharing the sounds of the world, from immersive portraits of American cities to unforgettable moments with people and wildlife in varied places.Now more people will be able to hear more of the world through Metzner’s tape. The Library of Congress announced earlier this month that it has acquired the full body of his life’s work. The recordings include soundscapes of every description from around the world and interviews with scientists, artists and local people. Whereas many recordists focus entirely on a single subject—nature, music or science —Metzner’s recordings convey various human experiences accompanied by the vast range of sounds from the natural world.Metzner’s career began with a moment of realization in the 1970s, when he first ventured onto the campus of UMass Amherst equipped with a stereo recorder, microphone and ear phones. Metznerre called pushing the red button and hearing a lifelike symphony: a couple walking and talking nearby, a bicycle riding through gravel, a bird flying overhead, bells in the distance. “And I was going like, ‘Wow, this is amazing. What an extraordinary coincidence!’” he recalled. “But it wasn’t a coincidence--this stuff was happening all the time, I just hadn’t been paying attention to it. And it was the microphone and the recorder that said, ‘Wake up ... you live in a world of sound. Here it is.’And it was, like, handing it to me on a plate.”Metzner continued to focus on those moments over the years. Now in his 7Os, Metzner isn’t hanging up his microphone quite yet. He tells NPR he’s grateful to the Library of Congress for preserving his life’s work, which he describes as a deep honor. But he also wants to make sure it’s actually being heard, not just “buried in an archive (档案室).”He hopes more people will get to experience — and recognize the value -- of soundscapes, which he describes as “part of our natural heritage” and “the touchstones to our feelings.”“You can go to a museum and see Diane Arbus’ photographs. You can see Rene Magritte’s paintings,” he adds. “Why not soundscapes?”24. What is special about Metzner’s recordings?A. They describe the interviews with local people.B. They convey sounds from human activities.C They display sounds on different subjects.D. They focus entirely on a single subject.25. What inspired Metzner to take up the recording career?A. A symphony he heard on the campus of UMass Amherst.B. A sound -rich moment on the campus of UMass Amherst.C. A realization that he was well equipped with recording devices.D. A coincidence that he happened to be waken up by the recorder.26. Which aspect does Metzner value most about his life’s work?A. The Library of Congress has preserved it.B It has recorded unforgettable moments.C. It can become our natural heritage.D. More people can actually hear it.27. What does Metzner probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Soundscapes are every bit as much of an art form.B. More and more people choose to appreciate soundscapes.C. Photographs and paintings are recognized as natural heritage.D. The value of soundscapes deserves more recognition than others.CThink back to when you were in a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?A: Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not even going to seriously try and work it out.B: Ah, this is quite tricky, but I like to push myself. Even if I don’t get the answer right, maybe I’ll learn something in the attempt.Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively and loved the challenge. She says they had a ‘growth mindset’ and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a ‘fixed mindset’ and were unable to imagine improving. Some of them looked for someone who had done worse than them to boost their self-esteem.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable (脆弱的) to failure. They become performance-oriented, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not interested in learning for its own sake. The solution, according to Dweck, is to lead them to become mastery-oriented (i.e., interested in getting better at something). She claims that the ever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.Psychologists have been testing these theories. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were nothing less than incredible. They came top in regional tests, beating children from much more privileged backgrounds. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.28. What can we learn about a person if his answer is closer to “B”?A. He is performance-oriented.B. He tends to set limits to his life.C. He enjoys the process and focuses on the future.D. He boosts his self-esteem by comparing with others.29. Which of the following suggestions will Professor Dweck give to parents and teachers?A. To reward children for their high grades. B. To emphasize the importance of intelligence.C. To ignore the result brought by failure. D. To praise children for their engagement in the process.30. What does “These children” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Children showing no interest in learning.B. Children who use fixed mindset techniques.C. Children from much more privileged backgrounds.D. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation.31. Why does the author write the text?A. To distinguish growth mindset and fixed mindset.B. To inform readers of the importance of growth mindset.C. To show several psychological study results.D. To point out a problem in education at the moment.DA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity. The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal e-skin will mimic(模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it won’t be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.”The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second. “It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi.“One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung, “however, the latest technology offers new promise.”32 What’s the feature of the new e-skin?A. It’s flexible and sensitive. B. It is almost the same as human skin.C. It has fragile electronics. D. It has proved important in areas like AI.33. What can the new e-skin do？A. It can rapidly react to touches. B. It can change human’s blood pressure.C. It can heal the wounded skin quickly. D. It can adjust human's temperature.34. What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 5 probably mean？A. Slight. B. Noticeable. C. Well-known. D. Insignificant.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A Break through in High Technology. B. Man-made Skin ImprovedC. E-skin, a Promising Business D. The Wide Spread Use of E-skin第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways for you to get over post-series bluesWe all have those pangs of stress around the last few episodes of our current favorite TV show, about the crossroad where there will be no “Next Episode” button to click. For many hours, days, and weeks, we invest ourselves in the plot, characters, and the world of the show, only to realize that it—after all—exists inside a screen.You get a story, escapism, possibly even life-changing inspirations. In return the TV shows get your undivided attention. ____36____ But the longer it goes on for, the harder the end seems to be. Perhaps the best way to get over the post-series blues is to be grateful for what you’ve learnt, and enjoy where your imagination has taken you.Watch all the accompanying contents around the showWe’re talking interviews, behind-the-scenes, bloopers (花絮), cast reunions and more. The digital world is endless, and if you’re willing to dig a little deeper, there are high chances you will come across related content that fulfills you in the same way that the show did. ____37____ It could eventually cause you to willingly step away from your screen.Join a community for people with similar interestsAnyone who’s dealt with post-series blues will know the itch of discussing your obsession with your friends. Enter digital platforms that host communities for people with similar interests.____38____ These platforms will fascinate you with fan theories, interpretations, reviews, and memes (网络话题) for practically all kinds of types.Watch shows and movies of the same castSometimes, it’s the characters of a show that you get attached to.____39____ Watching your favorite actors in different contexts can give you the reassurance that there’s an ocean of engaging content out there that awaits you.____40____Get your friends and family to watch that show you’re obsessing over. If they’re anything like you chances are they’ll thank you for it. Not only have you now recruited companions to relate your emotional journey, but you’ve also successfully contributed to the carrying on of this deserving show.A. Make the fascination endure.B. Shift your attention on people around you.C. The exchange might be enjoyable and unforgettable.D. It doesn’t matter if your interests are mainstream or not.E. This may also help fill your brain with the show till it can take no more.F. And more often than not, you’ll find that actors have a preference for certain types.G. Pure, healthy escapism has always been there to help catch our fall during troubled times.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this ____41____ of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a ____42____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked, “Have you seen Eric?”Rawlings stood, ____43____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____44____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____45____ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy, ____46____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s ____47____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____48____ experience before, ____49____ CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’s mouth and _____50_____ chest compressions (按压) while Rawlings and Jones _____51_____ his condition. Gradually his color _____52_____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the _____53_____, Rawlings looked at Roth. “He’s breathing,” she said.The _____54_____ with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said _____55_____, “They did everything right.”41. A. encounter B. gathering C. union D. game42. A. trace B. symptom C. footprint D. signal43. A. found B. reviewed C. fixed D. scanned44. A. lying B. floating C. sinking D. diving45. A. initial B. typical C. creative D. effective46. A. rolled B. knocked C. checked D. ran47. A. point B. edge C. stage D. spot48. A. accessible B. abundant C. apparent D. significant49. A. took up B. took in C. took place D. took over50. A. performing B. working C. testing D. stretching51. A. maintained B. adapted C. monitored D. tracked52. A. faded B. changed C. returned D. revealed53. A. pool B. scene C. route D. court54. A. courage B. kindness C. persistence D. decisiveness55. A. actually B. fairly C. finally D. simply第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Autumn EquinoxAutumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn,____56____(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.____57____the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation (降水) is____58____result.As____59____(say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and____60____are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom____61____(popular) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day. Every Autumn Equinox day’, all the____62____(village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish,____63____(name) Qiutang (autumn soup).”On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand____64____end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis (轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an____65____(easy) time for people to practice the game.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，请你给学校外教Mr Robinson写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加校茶艺社将举办的6周年庆祝活动。内容包括：1时间： 5月16日下午3: 00-5: 00；2地点：学校茶艺工作室；3.活动：茶文化介绍。参考词汇：茶艺社团Tea Art Association；工作室 workshop注意： 1.词数80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Robinson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li hua第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 The icy wind howled across the empty street and it was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December 25th. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses who were standing around the nurses’ station complaining about having to work on Christmas Day. I was a guiding nurse that day and had just done the cleanup in the waiting room. Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time, I returned to the nurses’ station for a cup of hot coffee that someone had brought in for Christmas. Just then, a colleague came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. I was surprised, “Five? How did I get five? I was just out there and no one was in the waiting room.” “Well, there are five signed in. ” So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my guiding desk, a pale short woman and four small children in untidy clothing. “Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes, " she said weakly and lowered her head. “Okay, ” I replied. “Who’s first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual beginning questions. When it came to the description of their symptoms, things got a little vague(含糊的). Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong with the picture. Suddenly I knew something. So I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because there were several more critical patients. she responded, “Take your time. It’s warm here and there is a Christmas tree.” 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右：Then the mother turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The nurses complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 听力答案：1-10 ABCAC  BCBCB  11-20 ACACC  BBACB   21. C    22. B    23. D    24. C    25. B    26. D    27. A    28. C    29. D   30. D    31. B    32. A    33. A    34. B    35. B    36. C    37. E    38. D    39. F    40. A41. B    42. A    43. D    44. B    45. B    46. A    47. B    48. B    49. D   50. A    51. C    52. C    53. B    54. D    55. D56. dividing    57. When ##As    58. the    59. is said    60. so    61. popularly    62. villagers    63. named##namely    64. on    65. easier66. Dear Mr. Robinson,I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to attend the celebration for the 6th anniversary of the Tea Art Association of our school.The celebration is to be held at the Tea Art Workshop from 3:00 to 5:00 pm on May 16. There will be varieties of activities for you, like listening to a lecture on tea culture and appreciating tea art performances. Also, different tea will be made for all present to taste.I guess you’ll be interested. Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua67. Then the mother turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting room. Though warm, the room was far from comfortable for children, who nestled closely by the Christmas tree. The youngest kid was staring at gifts under the tree, exclaiming something to her mother. Met with refusal, the wretched creature was on the verge of tears. The guilty mother looked upset, great sorrow clouding her face. The rest froze, eyes falling on their little sister. Realizing they were homeless, I went back and told my colleagues what had happened.My colleagues, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family.  Soon we were busy preparing presents for our unexpected guests, who just wanted to stay warm on Christmas Day. With gifts in hand, the kids couldn’t control their joy, whose laughter became quite infectious. The waiting room was filled with happiness and we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in. As they were leaving, the mother hugged each of us and whispered, “You’re our angels and it’s your love that warms us up!”