福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试卷（Word版附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
龙岩一中2025届高一第二次月考英语科试题

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.
2. Who catches the fish?
A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.
3. How many people will go to the park?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Buy neither of the two items.
B. Save money for a better laptop.
C. Make a quick decision.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.
7. How is the bike now?
A. It is in good shape. B. It is under repair. C. It is completely damaged.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How does the woman help the man?
A. By opening the door for him.
B. By carrying the box for him.
C. By putting the books into the box.
9. What will the speakers do in the evening?
A. Do some shopping. B. Visit their aunt. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the date today?
A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.
11. Why is the woman going to China?
A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the woman?
A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman want to find out?
A. The suitable work for the man.
B. The information on building.
C. The nearby workplace.
14. What are the man’s interests?
A. Buying and selling things.
B. Building and repairing things.
C. Repairing and collecting things.
15. What has the man been doing this year?
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.
16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?
A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?
A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?
A. Spare some time. B. Decide the price range. C. Think about the facilities.
19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?
A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic.
20. What may disappoint people?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.
C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A
Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.
Tour B
Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's—￡32 until 12 March and￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires (尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C
Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D
Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D
22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Cambridge D. Bath & Stonehenge
23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.
B
Sitting has been called the new smoking for its supposed Public health risks, especially for people with sitting down office jobs. Over the past 15 years or so sitting has been connected with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). But is sitting really that risky?
In our latest study we examined if not only the total amount of sitting, but different types of sitting, were connected with developing type 2 diabetes. We wanted to see if there was any difference among sitting watching TV, sitting at work, or sitting at home but not watching TV.
We studied sitting habits of 4,811 middle-aged people, who didn't have diabetes or heart problems at the start of the study. Over the next 13 years, 402 people developed diabetes. Once we considered obesity (AE RF), Physical activity, and other things that may develop type 2 diabetes, neither total sitting time, sitting at work nor sitting at home but not watching TV were connected with developing diabetes. We found only a weak connection with the time spent sitting watching TV and an increased risk of developing diabetes.
This is different from the results of five older TV studies that showed a stronger connection. But hardly any of the included studies mentioned obesity, a major cause of diabetes.
For people who are physically inactive, though, the story's different. Two recent studies show the total time spent sitting a day is connected with developing diabetes, but only in people who are physically inactive or both physically inactive and obese.
That's not the whole story. At least two things determine if sitting is a risk factor in its own right: the type and situation of sitting.
For example, sitting down at work isn't strongly connected with long-term health risks. Perhaps that's because higher position jobs need more sitting, and higher socioeconomic position is connected with a lower risk of disease. It's a different case for sitting watching TV, the type of sitting most possibly connected with long-term health risks. People who watch a lot of TV tend to (a) be of lower socioeconomic positions, unemployed, have poorer mental health, eat unhealthy foods and face more unhealthy food advertising.
24. Why is sitting called the "new smoking"?
A. It can be habit-forming. B. It is harmful to people's health.
C. It is popular among lots of people. D. It is a bad habit hard to give up.
25. The latest study found that type 2 diabetes was related to ________.
A. sitting at work B. sitting watching TV
C. the total amount of sitting time D. sitting at home but not watching TV
26. What did the five older TV studies show?
A. Obesity is a major cause of diabetes.
B. The type of sitting isn`t a cause for diabetes.
C. Sitting watching TV creates a high risk of developing diabetes.
D. People who are physically inactive tend to develop diabetes in sitting.
27. Why do people who watch a lot of TV tend to have long-term health risks?
A. They are poor in every aspect of life. B. They spend too much time.
C. They seldom do physical activities. D. They like watching unhealthy food ads.
C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. Previous research found positive results on the use of them. But these apps mainly concentrated on study with learners who had signed up for language courses and they only worked as after-school support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers a special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app very highly. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
28. The results of the former research weren't always dependable because ________.
A. it was only carried out before class B. it didn't consider users in class
C. it just focused on positive results D. it used out-of-date methods
29. What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A. All the content is free to use. B. Most users consider it satisfying.
C. It's used by more advanced learners. D. It's more popular with female learners.
30. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word "address" in the last paragraph?
A. Deal with. B. Write down. C. Turn to. D. Speak of.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Students won't suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
D
One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif., to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you'd be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto.
Several states later I was still thinking about the hitch­hiker. Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.
Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers". Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road?
The idea intrigued me.
The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip.
I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50­pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America".
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming; in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.
32. Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?
A. Because he failed to notice this man.
B. Because he was driving too fast.
C. Because he thought the young man didn't need help.
D. Because he was afraid of being tricked.
33. What was it that made the author upset?
A. Leaving the young man alone in the desert.
B. Being considered a fool.
C. Making the decision of not offering help so easily.
D. Keeping thinking about the young man.
34. The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.
A. find out how long he could survive without help
B. go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment
C. find out whether strangers would offer help to him
D. figure out how strangers thought of his plan
35. The following part might probably ________.
A. describe how he fooled the strangers
B. describe how strangers went out their way to help him
C. explain why people refused to help strangers
D. explain how he overcame his difficulties on the way
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? 36 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts！” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. 37
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
38 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
39 Some people are considered streetsmart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be booksmart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real world problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don't get smart with me！” Here, “smart” means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. 40
A. Do they really mean you are smart?
B. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C. People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lifeart is a student-run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It gathers its members together to make artwork to sell for one 41 : funding cancer research.
Since the students at our school can only 42 us so much, we took our artwork to the 43 of Boston one spring day to try and sell it to the 44 .
We set up near the entrance of an underground station, thinking that people might be more likely to 45 our artwork if they were going home. It was quite 46 to control the situation at first. It was 47 that day, so our canvases（帆布）kept on falling over, and the price tags kept on blowing away. All of us were quite 48 as well and were afraid to ask people if they would consider buying our artwork.
Finally, one of the brave girls, Luna, talked to our first 49 . Although he did not buy anything, it gave a little bit of 50 in the rest of us. Then I tried to talk to a Korean woman passing by. I felt a little 51 when she said that she didn’t have time, but my courage had grown with this short conversation with a 52 .
At the end of the day, we sold a respectable amount of artwork. It might not have been as much as we 53 , but we agreed as a group that the 54 of gaining and exercising our courage made up for the 55 .
41．A．purpose B．rule C．impression D．topic
42．A．pay B．support C．tell D．push
43．A．school B．museum C．workshop D．street
44．A．classmates B．members C．researchers D．public
45．A．take B．buy C．watch D．keep
46．A．hard B．dangerous C．easy D．pleasant
47．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
48．A．annoyed B．calm C．shy D．outgoing
49．A．friend B．company C．helper D．customer
50．A．courage B．challenge C．comfort D．responsibility
51．A．awkward B．surprised C．injured D．frightened
52．A．character B．stranger C．native D．visitor
53．A．knew B．found C．expected D．learned
54．A．behavior B．interest C．attitude D．experience
55．A．profit B．pity C．money D．detail

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main reason why China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. 56._____________ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 57. _____________(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
Symbols 58._____________(carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was a time 59. _____________ the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many 60. _____________(variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, 61._____________(make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic works written
62. _____________ Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. 63._____________ China plays a greater role in
64._____________(globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning
65. _______________(appreciate) China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
66. But others had already stopped ________________ (呼吸) when they were discovered.
67. In spite of all our ________________ (努力) we lost the game 1-0.
68. She ________________ (强调) the importance of a balanced diet in her speech.
69.Some children were________________ (滑行) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.
70. The mother, along with her son, was ________________（营救）from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
71. Besides a new student, many other people can get _____________ (陷入) in such problems.
72. ________________ (尽管) being illegal, fisherman still kill 2,000 whales per year.
73. We use ________________ (砖块) and branches of trees to form a simple shelter.
74. The research project involves ________________ (追踪) the careers of 400 graduates.
75. She ________________ (假装) she wasn’t excited but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway.
第四节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。（其中有2项是多余的。）
fall apart, work out, in ruins, suffer from, calm down, sweep away,
refer to, rather than, come along, compare with, in shock, crash into
76. It is said that he __________ __________ high blood pressure.
77. Everyone was , thinking the world must be coming to an end.
78. Their friendship finally __________ __________ and they became enemies.
79. He __________ __________ at the gym every day before he injured his leg.
80. A kind-hearted man __________ __________ and offered to help me.
81. Many bridges were __________ __________ by the flood.
82. Finally, I stopped __________ myself __________ actresses and models.
83. His mother never __________ __________ the matter again.
84. __________ __________ have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
85. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly __________ __________.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
近年来，地球上的自然灾害越来越频发。假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文，请你写一封倡议书进行投稿，呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。
内容要点应包括:
1.列举自然灾害实例;
2.提出一些必要的防范措施;
3.号召大家采取行动保护地球。
注意: 词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数
As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~23 BCA 24~27 BBCA 28~31 BBAB
32~35 DCCB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 BDEFG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
41~45 ABDDB 46~50 ACCDA 51~55 ABCDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. At; 57. dates; 58. were carved; 59. when; 60. varieties
61. making; 62. by; 63. As; 64. global; 65. to appreciate
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. breathing; 67. efforts; 68. emphasized; 69. sliding; 70. rescued
71. trapped; 72. Despite; 73. bricks; 74. tracking; 75. pretended
第四节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. suffers from; 77. in shock; 78. fell apart; 79. worked out; 80. came along
81. swept away; 82. comparing with; 83. referred to; 84. Rather than; 85. calmed down
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
略