中考英语人教版 定语从句 课件

Attributive clause定语从句1.Tom is a handsome boy.2.His name is Tom.3.The two boys are students.4.The smiling boy needs a pen.5.The boy to write this letter needs a pen.6.The girl behind the tree is Kate.7.The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. 形容词代词数词分词不定式介词短语定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhen,where, whyⅠ.关系代词的用法1.who指人, 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语The man who I talked with is our teacher. 2.whom指人， 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语3.which指物， 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book which you bought yesterday.This is a truck which is made in China.作主语作宾语4.whose 作定语从句的定语,表示引导词与whose后面的名词为所属关系。 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语5.that 指人/物，作定语从句的主语和宾语. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.I like the book which / that you bought yesterday.This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.There are many reasons why people like traveling. Ⅱ.关系副词的用法=in which =on which =for which 关系代词指人指物who/that(主语、宾语)whom(宾语)whose(定语)which/that(主语、宾语)whose(定语)关系副词where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)如何选用关系词口诀：前看先行词，辩清人和物；后看从句里，有无主宾语。