中考英语人教版 定语从句 课件1

这是一份中考英语人教版 定语从句 课件1，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了关系代词有，关系副词有，定语从句，定语从句I，定语从句II，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语从句 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出 。
wh, whm, whse, that, which等。
when, where, why等。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。
先行词+关系词(that/which/wh)+从句
a) 他就是 我昨天见到的 那个人。
①He is the man.
②I saw him yesterday.
He is the man whm I saw yesterday.
b) 你认识 站在那边的 那个人吗？
①D yu knw the man?
②He is standing ver there.
D yu knw the man wh is standing ver there?
（ ）
（ ）
I like music.
Mst peple like the music.
I like music
that mst peple like.
that 修饰先行词 musicthat 在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)
I like singers.
The singers sing the wrds clearly.
I like singers
wh sing the wrds clearly.
wh 修饰先行词 singerswh 在从句中做主语. (不能省)
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
I lve music that is sweet and beautiful.
I lve music.
The music is sweet and beautiful.
His father is the persn wh will be mst unhappy.
Tm is the by (wh/whm) we saw in the shp.
It successfully shws the rich culture which makes Beijing s famus.
The pht (which) we liked best was taken by Zha Min.
Wh is the girl that talked t yu yesterday.
Lk at the phts (that) I tk n my trip.
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
I like sme friends.
Sme friends like sprts.
I like frineds
wh like sprts.
修饰先行词 friends
请用that r wh 并成一句1. I like music. The music is lud and exciting.__________________________2. She lves mvies. The mvies are rmantic.___________________________
I like music that is lud and exciting.
She lves mvies that are rmantic.
5. We have a gd teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________6. I lve sngs. Zhu Jielun singsthe sngs___________________________________
We have a gd teacher wh is very beautiful
I lve sngs that Zhu Jielun sings.
人 (n.) + wh + 从句物 (n.) + that + 从句
关系代词wh / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来