搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)

    资料中包含下列文件,点击文件名可预览资料内容
    • 原卷
      专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11(原卷版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版).docx
    • 解析
      专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11(解析版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版).docx
    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11(原卷版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)第1页
    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11(原卷版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)第2页
    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11(原卷版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)第3页
    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11(解析版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)第1页
    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11(解析版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)第2页
    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11(解析版)-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)第3页
    还剩13页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)

    展开

    这是一份专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit 8-Unit 11-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版),文件包含专题07句型知识梳理二Unit8-Unit11解析版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx、专题07句型知识梳理二Unit8-Unit11原卷版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
    专题07 句型知识梳理二:Unit8-Unit11

    Unit8: Windy weather
    1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind?
    (1)此句为疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
    (2) when conj.在……时候;当……时候
    e. g. Tom was playing computer games when his mother came back.汤姆的妈妈回家时,他正在玩电脑游戏。
    adv. 什么时候
    e. g. When do you usually go to school? 你通常什么时候上学?
    (3) can为情态动词,表示能力。
    e. g. Can you help me do my homework? 你能帮助我做作业吗?

    2. I can see people flying kites in the park.
    see somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
    【指点迷津】see sb. doing sth.,see sb. do sth.的区别
    (1) see与hear,watch,feel等都属于感官动词,既可接带不定式的复合宾语,即see sb. do sth.(to要省略)又可接带有现在分词的复合宾语,即see sb. doing sth.。
    (2) see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行中,着重当时的情况。
    e. g. I saw some birds flying in the sky.我看见一些鸟儿正在空中飞翔。
    (3)see sb. do sth.意为“看见过某人做过某事”,表示动作已发生过,指看到动作发生的全过程。
    e. g. I saw him go out.我看见他出去了。

    3. Kitty and Ben were in the park.
    此句为一般过去时态。
    所谓一般过去时是指发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago等,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
    一般过去时谓语动词的用法
    (1)指过去存在的状态,用be动词的过去式
    am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were。was,were与主语在人称和数上保持一致。变疑问句时,be动词提到主语之前,变否定句时在be动词后加not。was not的缩写形式为wasn't,were not的缩写形式为weren't。
    e. g. I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
    Was Mr. Li busy last Friday? 上周五李先生忙吗?
    -Were you away the day before yesterday? 前天你离开了吗?
    -Yes, I was.是的,我离开了。
    Where was Jim yesterday? 昨天吉姆在哪儿?
    They weren’t late for school this morning.他们今天早晨上学没迟到。

    (2) 指过去发生的动作,用实义动词的过去式
    陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他。
    一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
    否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。
    特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句十一般疑问句?
    e. g. Jim did his homework at home last night.(变一般疑问句、否定句及对画线部分提问)
    A B C
    Did Jim do his homework at home last night? 吉姆昨天晚上在家做作业了吗?
    Jim didn't do his homework at home last night.吉姆昨天晚上没在家做作业。
    A: What did Jim do at home last night? 昨天晚上吉姆在家做什么?
    B: Where did Jim do his homework last night? 昨天晚上吉姆在哪儿做作业?
    C: When did Jim do his homework at home?吉姆什么时候在家做作业?

    4. They flew their kite happily.
    副词在句子中的位置
    副词修饰动词,通常放在句末。
    e. g. The clouds moved quickly.云飘得很快。
    副词放在句首,则修饰整个句子。
    e. g. Suddenly, the telephone rang.突然电话响了。

    5. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.
    may为情态动词,表示可能性。
    e. g. He may leave here today.他今天可能离开这里。
    It may be real.它可能是真的。
    【知识拓展】may还可以表示请求、允许等。
    e. g. May I sit here? 我可以坐在这里吗?
    May I open the door? 我可以打开门吗?


    【活学活用8】
    Ⅱ. Choose the right word in the brackets to complete the sentence.
    1. Miss Guo is asking kitty (some/ any) questions about weather.
    2. Do you know the (different / difference ) kinds of windy weather.
    3. In spring the wind is very (fiercely/ gently).
    4. Some young people go (windsurfing / windsurf) in summer.
    5. Typhoon usually passes . (quick/quickly)
    【Keys】1. some 2. difference 3. gently 4. windsurfing 5. quickly

    Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentence as required.
    1. Kitty is going to make a snowman with her mother. (改成一般疑问句)
    ____________Kitty to make a snowman with her mother.
    2. Tom will help Kitty to make a display board. (保持句意不变)
    Tom going to help kitty a display board.
    3. The typhoon passed quickly. (对划线部分提问)
    _____________ ____________ the typhoon pass?
    4. My father read newspapers at home (改成否定句)
    My father____________ _____________ newspapers at home.
    5. We can see flowers everywhere in spring. (对划线部分提问)
    _____________ _____________ we see everywhere in spring?
    【Keys】1. Is. ..going 2. is. ..with 3. How. .. did 4. didn't read 5. What can


    Unit9: Sea water and rain water
    1. Almost three quarters of the Earth is water.
    quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟
    e. g. a quarter四分之一 three quarters四分之三
    It's a quarter past four. Let's go home together. 四点一刻了。我们一起回家吧。

    2. Many fish and sea animals live in the streams, rivers, lakes, seas and oceans on the Earth.
    这里streams, river, lakes, seas, oceans用于表达溪、河、湖、海等的种类不止一种,而是较多种溪、河、湖、海。

    3. Whales are the largest animals on the Earth.
    the largest是large的最高级。
    【知识拓展】形容词最高级的用法
    把一个人或事物与另一个人或事物进行比较时,用比较级;而在三个和三个以上的人或事物之间进行比较时,用最高级。
    形容词最高级的词形变化为:
    (1)一般的单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾加est,如long→longest。
    (2)以e结尾的词,加st,如nice→nicest。
    (3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的词,双写最后一个字母再加est,如big→biggest。
    (4)词尾为辅音字母加y的词,先变y为i,再加est,如funny→funniest。
    (5)一般多音节词变最高级要加most,如beautiful→most beautiful。
    (6)有些变化是不规则的,如good→best,many/much→most。
    形容词最高级在使用时一般要加the。
    e. g. Tom is the tallest in his class. 汤姆是班上身材最高的。

    4. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.
    one of the most intelligent animals 意为“最聪明的动物之一”。
    one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为‘‘最……的之一”。
    e. g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
    Tom is one of the most intelligent students in our school.汤姆是我们学校最聪明的学生之一。

    5. Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea.
    to catch fish and prawns是动词不定式结构作状语。
    动词不定式是由to十动词原形构成的(在某些情况下可以省略to),在句子中可以用作各种句子成分。
    e. g. We use water to wash our clothes and dishes. 我们用水来洗衣服和盘子。(作状语)
    We should remember to give him the present.我们应该记得给他这个礼物。(作宾语)
    Mother asks us to get up early every day.妈妈要求我们每天很早起床。(作宾语补足语)
    To read loudly is a good habit.大声朗读是一个好习惯。(作主语)
    He is the first to get to the moon.是第一个到达月球的人。(作后置定语)

    6. We must keep them clean.
    must的用法
    (1) must表示“必须;应该”,强调主观看法,只有现在时形式,否定式是must not (mustn't)。must开头的问句,其否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to代替。
    e. g. -Must I do it at once? 我必须马上做吗?
    -Yes, you must. 是的,必须。/No, you needn’t(No, you don't have to)不,不必。
    You must not cross the road when the light is red.红灯时,你一定不要过马路。
    (2)must可表示必然的结果。
    e. g. All men must die.人固有一死。
    If you don't hurry, you must miss the train.如果不快点,你必然要误车。
    (3)must表示肯定猜测。
    e. g. The light is on in the room. Mr Green must be at home.房间里的灯亮着,格林先生一定在家。

    7. We must stop polluting them.
    stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
    e. g. When the teacher came, the students stopped talking.当老师来的时候,学生们停止了说话。
    【友情提示】要注意区分和stop to do sth的用法,stop to do sth意为“停下某一件事去做另一件事”。
    e. g. After three hours' work, he stopped to have a rest.三个小时的工作之后,他必须停下来休息一会。

    8. If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.
    在条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。
    e. g. If you finish(不能用will finish) your homework, I'll go out for a walk with you.
    如果你完成了作业,我将和你一起出去散步。
    【知识拓展】时间状语从句也有类似的用法:如果主句是将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。
    e. g. When he comes(不能用will come) tomorrow, he will have dinner with his parents.
    当他明天回来时,他将和他的父母共进晚餐。
    9. Farmers need water to water the crops and vegetables on their farms.
    句中的两个water是两种不同用法。前者是名词,意为“水”;后者是动词,意为“浇灌”。
    (1) need既可以作为行为动词又可以作为情态动词。作为行为动词时可以用于各种句子,后面跟名词或不定式。
    e. g. I need a new book/to buy a new book.
    Do you need to buy a new book?
    I don't need to buy a new book.
    作为情态动词时只能用于疑问句和否定句,后面跟动词原形。
    e. g. Need you buy a new book?
    I needn't buy a new book.
    (2) need还可以对用must提问的句子进行否定回答。
    e. g. -Must I return it in three days? 我一定要在三天内还吗?
    -No, you needn't. 不,你不需要。
    10. We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.
    句中的介词短语by…意为“用…….的方式”。
    后面跟名词,或动词-ing形式。
    by fixing dripping taps意为“通过修理滴水的龙头”。
    by doing sth的否定形式是by not doing something。
    by not brushing our teeth under a running tap通过刷牙时不开着龙头的方法


    【活学活用9】

    I. Choose the right word in the brackets to complete the sentence.
    1. Water is very important (to / for)us.
    2. The blue parts on the earth are (land/ ocean).
    3. The star (like/is like ) a diamond, twinkling in the sky.
    4. A river is (wider/ narrower ) than a stream.
    5. We must stop (polluting/to pollute) the water.
    【Keys】1. to 2. ocean 3. is like 4. wider 5. polluting

    Ⅱ.Rewrite the sentence as required.
    1. Farmers water the crops once a week. (改成一般疑问句)
    ____________farmers to the crops once a week?
    2. The crops will die if there is no water. (改成否定句)
    The crops ____________ ____________ if there is no water.
    3. Kitty and Tom usually help mother do the housework. (对划线部分提问)
    ____________ ____________ Kitty and Tom usually do?
    4. I watched TV. I didn't do my homework. (合成一句)
    I watched TV_____________ ____________ doing my homework.
    5. Firemen use water to put out fires. (保持句意不变)
    Firemen use water _____________ _____________ out fires.
    【Keys】1. Do. ..water 2. won't die 3. What do 4. instead of 5. for putting




    Unit10: Forests an land
    1. People in some countries cook food with wood.
    with为介词,在这里是“用,使用”的意思,表达方法、材料或工具。
    e. g. Don't write with that pen.别用那支钢笔写。
    【友情提示】with和in都有“用”的意思。
    (1)with强调使用具体的工具。
    e. g. Write with a pencil.用铅笔写。(强调工具)
    (2)in强调使用的材料或颜色。
    e. g. Write in ink.用墨水写。(强调材料)
    此外,用某种语言只用in,不用with。
    e. g. Please speak in English.请用英语说。
    Don't write in Chinese.不要用汉语写。
    2. Many animals in forests die because they lose their homes and food.
    because用作连词,意为“因为,由于”在句中引导原因状语从句,其从句常用于说明一个直接的原因,这时主句可改为so连接的并列句。例如上句可改为:
    They lose their homes and food, so many animal in forests die.
    又如:My teacher was angry because I was late.
    =I was late, so my teacher was angry.我们老师生气了,因为我迟到了。
    【知识拓展】because也可用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
    e. g. -Why do you like maths? 你为什么喜欢数学?
    -Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。
    3. We must stop cutting down forests.
    (1) must为情态动词,表示“禁止,命令或义务”。
    e. g. We must obey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通准则。
    (2) stop doing sth表示“停下”正在做的事情’。
    e. g. Stop talking, please.停止讲话。
    4. We make our nests in trees.
    (1) make v.制造,制作(某物);使
    e. g. Could you help me make a model ship? 你能帮我做一个船模吗?
    These roses make our garden more beautiful.这些玫瑰使我们的花园更美丽。
    (2)此句是一般现在时态,用于描述“习惯性的动作或行为”。
    e. g. He usually goes to school by bus. 他常常乘公共汽车去学校。
    5. We get wood from trees.
    from为介词,意为“来自于……,来源于…….”。
    e. g. music from an opera歌剧选曲
    powered by heat from the sun以太阳的热量为动力的
    documents from the 16th century 16世纪的文件
    6. We can use glass to make bottles.
    (1) to make是不定式表示目的。
    (2) use…to make…意为‘‘用……,来做……”。
    句中的glass意为“玻璃”,是不可数名词。
    【指点迷津】glass的不同含义:
    ①glass意为“玻璃”,是不可数名词。
    e. g. This cup is made of glass.这个杯子由玻璃制成的。
    ②glass意为‘‘玻璃杯”,是可数名词。
    e. g. He put the glass on the shelf.他把玻璃杯放在架子上。
    ③glasses这一复数形式意为‘‘眼镜”。
    e. g. She wears glasses.她戴眼镜。

    【活学活用10】

    I.Choose the right word in the brackets to complete the sentence.
    1. Be (careful/ careless) when you start a fire.
    2. We can use metal (make / to make) knives.
    3. Yesterday we bought a lot of (furniture / furnitures) for our new flat.
    4. I have worked for 8 hours. I'm very tired and I stop (having/to have).
    5. The desk is made of (wood/wooden).
    【Keys】1. careful 2. to make 3. furniture 4. to have 5. wood

    II.Rewrite the sentence as required.
    1. Forests are very important. (改成反意疑问句)
    Forests are very important, ____________ ____________?
    2. Alice wears glasses. (改成否定句)
    Alice____________ ____________ glasses.
    3. I put my English book on the shelf. (对划线部分提问)
    _____________ _____________you put your English book?
    4. The bottle is made of clay. (对划线部分提问)
    _____________ ____________ it make of.
    5. We can use plastic to make plates. (保持句意不变)
    We can use plastic_____________ ____________ plates.
    【Keys】1. aren't they 2. doesn't wear 3. Where did 4. What is 5. for making



    Unit11: Controlling fire
    1. People used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.
    【记忆链接】
    ★use A to do B= use A for doing B 用A做B
    People used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves for making a fire.
    ★make a fire 生火 注意有a

    2. They used fire to cook meat and to get light and heat.
    【记忆链接】
    ★light un.光线 cn.灯 adj.轻的(反义词:heavy)
    ★heat n.火;热量 v.加热 hot adj.热的
    We use fire to heat food. 我们用火来加热食物。
    ★cook v.做饭 n.厨师
    cooker n.厨具

    3. Today, people use fire in many different ways.
    【记忆链接】
    in many ways 以多种方式
    in a way 在某一点上
    in the way 挡路
    on the way 在路上
    in this way 以这种方式
    by the way 顺便说一句
    4. They leave burning cigarette ends or do not put out their barbecue fires.
    【记忆链接】
    put out 扑灭(人为) go out 外出;熄灭(火...)
    【拓展】
    put off 推迟
    put on 穿上;上演 put on a play 上演一场戏剧
    put away 收拾

    5. We must be careful with fire.
    【记忆链接】
    careful adj.仔细的 careless adj.粗心的
    be careful with 对...小心的/仔细的
    【拓展】
    care v./n. 关心;照料;在意
    care for 关心,照顾= look after= take care of
    care about 在意

    6. Some students may not remember to meet in the playground.
    【记忆链接】
    remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
    remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(做过)
    I remembered closing the door before I left home. 在我离家之前,我记得关了门。
    【拓展】
    stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
    stop doing sth. 停止手中的事
    forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
    forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
    try to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
    try doing sth. 尝试做某事


    【活学活用11】

    1.We are going to spend two days in Hangzhou.(对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ are you going spend in Hangzhou?
    【答案】     How     long
    【详解】
    句意:我们将要在杭州度过两天的时间。划线部分two days是时间段,用how long提问,意为“多久”,且首字母注意大写。故填How;long。
    2.People should stay outdoors when an earthquake comes.(对画线部分提问)
    What ________ people ________ when an earthquake comes?
    【答案】     should     do
    【详解】
    句意:当地震来临的时候人们应该待在户外。本句是含有情态动词should的句子,变疑问句时,将should提前。对“stay outdoors”提问,应问“做了什么”,英文表达为what…do。故填should;do。
    3.Careless people usually cause hill fires.(对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ of people usually cause hill fires?
    【答案】     What     kind
    【详解】
    句意:粗心的人常引起山火。划线部分是对形容词,表示“粗心的”,此处形容人,故提问应是哪种类型的人;what kind表示“什么种类”,故填What;kind。
    4.We made the box with paper.(改为同义句)
    The box was ________ ________ paper.
    【答案】     made     of
    【详解】
    句意:我们用纸做这个盒子。改为同义句可表达为“盒子是由纸做的”,be made of“由……制成”,故填made;of。
    5.She wants to be a nurse and look after sick people.(改为同义句)
    She ________ ________ to be a nurse and look after sick people.
    【答案】     would     like
    【详解】
    句意:她想成为一名护士,照顾生病的人。want to do sth.=would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,虽然时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,但是would是情态动词,无人称和时态的变化,故填would;like。
    6.People travelled to other places by sea in the past.(改为否定句)
    People ________ ________ to other places by sea in the past.
    【答案】     didn’t     travel
    【详解】
    句意:在过去,人们乘船到其他地方旅行。原句时态是一般过去时,变否定句,需借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形,所以travelled变为travel。故填didn’t;travel。
    7.He must wear a school uniform on weekdays.(改为一般疑问句)
    ________ he ________ a school uniform on weekdays?
    【答案】     Must     wear
    【详解】
    句意:在周末他必须穿校服。本句是含有情态动词“must”的句子,变一般疑问句时,将“must”放于句首同时首字母要大写,其后动词“wear”用原形。故填Must;wear。
    8.put, uses, to, a, out, fires, hose, fireman, a
    ____________________________________________________________ .
    【答案】A fireman uses a hose to put out fires
    【详解】
    根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,a fireman作主语,uses作谓语,a hose作宾语,to put out fires作目的状语。故答案为:A fireman uses a hose to put out fires“一名消防队员用软管来灭火”。
    9.there, teachers’, the, many, fire extinguishers, outside, are, office, how
    ______________________________?
    【答案】How many fire extinguishers are there outside the teachers’ office
    【详解】
    how many“多少”,后接可数名词的复数形式;fire extinguishers“灭火器”;are there“有”;outside the teachers’ office“在老师的办公室外面”,地点作状语放在句末,故填How many fire extinguishers are there outside the teachers’ office“教师办公室外面有多少个灭火器”。
    10.may, corridor, not, students, queue up,some, the, in
    ____________________________________________________________
    【答案】Some students may not queue up in the corridor.
    【详解】
    根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,some students作主语,may not queue up作谓语,in the corridor作地点状语。故答案为:Some students may not queue up in the corridor.“有些学生可能不会在走廊里排队”。
    句型专练
    二、句型转换
    改写句型。
    98.The clouds are moving quickly. (对划线部分提问)
    _____ are the clouds moving?
    99.The children are swimming in the swimming pool. (对划线部分提问)
    ____ are the children ____ in the swimming pool?
    100.You should close the window when there is a typhoon. (对划线部分提问)
    _____ should you _____ when there is a typhoon?
    101.A typhoon may hurt people.(否定句)
    A typhoon _____ _____ hurt people.
    102.Both of my parents are doctors.(否定句 )
    _____ of my parents _____ a doctor.
    103.It is fine weather. (感叹句)
    _____ _____ ______ it is!
    ______ ______ the weather is!
    104.They flew their kite happily. (一般疑问句)
    ____ they ____ their kite happily?
    105.They have lived in Shanghai for 6 years. (对划线部分提问)
    _____ _____ have they lived in Shanghai?
    106.She has to stay at home. (否定句)
    She _____ _____ to stay at home.
    Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)
    107.They don’t have any brothers or sisters.(保持原句意思不变)
    They _______________ _______________ brothers or sisters.
    108.We can save water. Don’t play water games.(合并为一句)
    We can save water _______________ _______________ _______________ water games.
    109.People can save the Earth by planting more trees.(就划线部分提问)
    _______________ _______________ people save the Earth?
    110.I stayed at home last weekend. I didn’t go to the cinema.(保持原句意思不变)
    I stayed at home _______________ _______________ going to the cinema.
    111.Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth.(保持原句意思不变)
    Whales are _______________ _______________ animals on the Earth.
    Rewrite the sentences as required
    112.Forests provide shelter and food for birds, animals and insects.(对划线部分提问) 
    ________ ________ forests provide for birds, animals and insects?
    113.We cut down trees to make paper and houses.(对划线部分提问) 
    ________ ________ we cut down trees?
    114.People must stop cutting down trees.(改为祈使句) 
    ________ ________ down forests.
    115.This knife is made of metal.(改为复数形式) 
    ________ ________ are made of ________.
    Rewrite the sentences a required.(按要求改写句子)
    116.Forests are very important because they provide food for animals. (对画线部分提问)
    _____________ _______________ forests very important?
    117.The sun gives us heat and light.(保持原句意思基本不变)
    We _______________ heat and light _______________ the sun.
    118.We cut down trees to make furniture and paper.(对画线部分提问)
    _____ _______ we cut down trees?
    119.People use wool for making clothes. (保持原句意思基本不变)
    People use wool _______ ________ clothes.
    Rewrite the sentences as required
    120.Only a quarter of the students go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
    __________ ___________ students go to school by bus?
    121.We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (对划线部分提问)        
    __________ ___________we save water?
    122.You mustn't waste water. (保持句意不变)
    __________ ___________any water.
    123.I put much sugar in the coffee. You put more sugar in the coffee. (保持句意不变)
    Your coffee is______than mine.
    连词成句
    124.see, people, the, park,   flying, I, can, kites, in
    __________________________________________________________________
    125.you, there, What, can, is, a, gentle, see, when, wind
    ___________________________________________________________________
    126.their, They, flew, happily, kite
    __________________________________________________________________
    127.Ben, went, immediately, Kitty, and, home
    ___________________________________________________________________
    128.waves, in, Big, ships, and, boats, the, sea, sink, may
    ___________________________________________________________________
    129.may, fall, Heavy, in ,the, objects, on, cars, streets
    ___________________________________________________________________

    参考答案
    98.How
    99.     What     doing
    100.     What     do
    101.     may     not
    102.     Neither     is
    103.     What     fine     weather     How     fine
    104.     Did     fly
    105.     How     long
    106.     doesn’t     have
    98.划线部分为方式,对方式提问应该用特殊疑问词how,故填How。
    99.划线部分为一件事情,对事情提问应该用特殊疑问词what;特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分。对动作提问应该用动词do,原句用进行时,此处也用现在分词,故填What; doing。
    100.划线部分为一件事情,对事情提问应该用特殊疑问词what;特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分。对动作提问应该用动词do,其前有情态动词should,此处用动词原形,故填What; do。
    101.情态动词的否定在情态动词后加not,故填may not。
    102.both意为“两者都”,其否定为neither,意为“两者都不”;根据第二空后为名词单数,其前be动词应该为is,故填Neither; is。
    103.感叹句可由what和how引导,句式分别为:what+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓;how+形容词+主+谓。所以第一句为what引导的感叹句,故填What fine weather;第二句为how引导的感叹句,故填How fine。
    104.对实义动词提问应该用助动词,原句谓语动词flew为一般过去时,所以助动词用did;一般疑问句结构为:助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+句子其他成分;其前有助动词,其后动词用原形,故填Did; fly。
    105.划线部分是一段时间,对时长提问应该用特殊疑问词how long,故填How long。
    106.对实义动词的否定要借助助动词,原句动词has to用的三单,所以助动词用does;其前有助动词,其后动词用原形,故填doesn’t have。
    107.     have     no
    108.     by     not     playing
    109.     How     can
    110.     instead     of
    111.     the     biggest
    107.句意:他们没有兄弟姐妹。
    本题考查同义句。not any可以和no进行互换,意为“没有”,no位于实义动词后,主语是they,所以动词用have,故答案填   (1). have       (2). no。
    108.句意:我们可以节约用水。不要玩水上游戏。
    本题考查合并为一句,题目中给出“我们节约水”以及“水上游戏”,可知我们节约水通过不玩水上游戏,by 意为“通过”是介词,后面跟动词ing形式,故答案填(1). by       (2). not       (3). playing。
    109.句意:人们可以种植更多的树来拯救地球。
    本题考查对划线部分提问,划线部分by planting more trees“通过种植更多的树”,可知是对方式方法提问,需要用How来提问,变疑问句时,把情态动词提到主语前,故答案填(1). How       (2). can。
    110.句意:上周末我呆在家里。我没去看电影。
    本题考查同义句转换。根据汉语意思“上周末我呆在家里。我没去看电影”可以和“我没有去看电影,而是呆在家里”instead of意为“代替”, 故答案填(1). instead       (2). of。
    111.句意:鲸鱼比地球上任何其他动物都大。
    本题考查同义句,根据“形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”可以和“形容词最高级进行转换”,形容词最高级前要加the,所以应该是最大的,故答案填(1). the       (2). biggest。
    【点睛】
    句型转换中的划线部分提问类题目,首先写出划线部分意思,然后确定特殊疑问词,然后写出疑问句即可。
    例如题目3中,划线部分by planting more trees“通过种植更多的树”,可知是对方式方法提问,需要用How来提问,变疑问句时,把情态动词提到主语前,故答案填(1). How       (2). can。
    112.     What     do
    113.     Why     do
    114.     No     cutting
    115.     These     knives     metal
    112.对shelter and food提问,是对宾语提问,用疑问词what,主语forests是复数形式,因此用助动词do,故此处为(1). What       (2). do。
    113.对to make paper and houses提问,是对原因提问,用疑问词why,主语we是复数形式,因此用助动词do。故此处为(1). Why       (2). do。
    114.根据People must stop cutting down trees.“人们必须停止砍伐树木。”可知,此处表示禁止砍树。故此处为(1). No       (2). cutting。
    115.this的复数形式为these,knife的复数形式为knives,metal“金属”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故此处为(1). These       (2). knives       (3). metal。
    116.     Why     are
    117.     get     from
    118.     Why     do
    119.     to     make
    116.题目要求对画线部分提问。原句为Forests are very important because they provide food for animals。根据句子结构,画线部分为连词because引导的原因状语从句,表示直接的原因或理由,常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。故问句应用why开头的特殊疑问句,且主语forests为复数形式,be动词应用are,故应填(1). Why (2). are。
    117.题目要求保持原句意思基本不变。原句为The sun gives us heat and light。根据句子结构,原句主语为The sun,句意为“太阳给了我们光和热”。改写后的句子主语为We,从原句的动作承受者变为了动作的施动者,故应对谓语动词进行替换,由原句的“太阳给予”转换为“从太阳那里得到……”。get … from意为“从……得到……”,符合句意,故应填(1). get (2). from。
    118.题目要求对画线部分提问。原句为We cut down trees to make furniture and paper。根据句子结构,画线部分为不定式作状语,表目的,对此部分进行提问应用特殊疑问词why。改写句子谓语cut为实义动词,故前面应用助动词do,故应填(1). Why (2). do。
    119.题目要求保持原句意思基本不变。原句为People use wool for making clothes。对原句进行同义句转换,只需对句中use sth. for doing sth.结构进行同义替换即可。use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.,意为“使用某物做某事”,符合题意,故应填(1). to (2). make。
    【点睛】
    本题1、3小题解题方法一致。1、3小题题目要求对画线部分进行提问,此类型题问句通常为特殊疑问句,所以确定特殊疑问词是关键。1、3小题画线部分在句中作状语,表原因和目的,故改为特殊疑问句时应用特殊疑问词why。
    120.     How     many
    121.     How     can
    122.     Don't     waste
    123.sweeter
    120.句意:只有四分之一的学生乘公共汽车上学。
    Only a quarter of the就…的四分之一提问,可知在问“有多少学生乘公共汽车上学?”,学生是可数名词,所以用疑问词how many,故答案为(1)How       (2) many。
    121.句意:我们可以通过固定滴水龙头来节约用水。
    by fixing dripping taps.就“通过固定滴水龙头”提问,可知在问“怎样节约用水”,所以用疑问词how,后加一般疑问句句式,把can 提前,故答案为(1)How       (2)can。
    122.句意:你千万不要浪费水。
    You mustn't waste water. 你千万不要浪费水。mustn't表示禁止,也可以用祈使句“不要浪费水”,即Don't waste any water.     故答案为(1) Don't       (2)waste。
    123.句意:我在咖啡里放了很多糖。你在咖啡里放了更多的糖。
    根据句意,可知你放的糖比我放的多,也就是你的咖啡比我的甜,甜“sweet”,形容词,根据句中than,可知两者比较,所以用形容词sweet的比较级sweeter,故答案为sweeter。
    124.I can see people flying kites in the park.
    125.What can you see when there is a gentle wind?
    126.They flew their kite happily.
    127.Kitty and Ben went home immediately.
    128.Big waves in the sea may sink ships and boats.
    129.Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.
    124.句意:我能看到人们在公园里放风筝。
    短语see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事;fly kite:放风筝;in the park:在公园里;故答案是I can see people flying kites in the park.。
    125.句意:有微风时你能看见什么?
    本句是when引导的时间状语从句,What can you see:你能看到什么; when :当……的时候,there is:有……,there be句型; a gentle wind:微风;结合句意可知答案是What can you see when there is a gentle wind?
    126.句意:他们高兴地放风筝。
    短语fly kites:放风筝,they:主格,放在谓语动词前做主语;their:他们的,形容词性物主代词,放在名词前做定语;happily:开心地,幸福地,副词,修饰动词,一般放在动词短语后;故答案是They flew their kite happily.。
    127.句意:基蒂和本立刻回家了。
    短语go home:回家;immediately:立即,马上,副词,一般放在句末;结合句意可知答案是Kitty and Ben went home immediately.。
    128.句意:大海中的大浪可能使船只沉没。
    短语big waves:大浪; in the sea:在大海里,可作后置定语,Big waves in the sea:大海中的大浪;may可能,情态动词,后加动词原形; sink :使下沉,使沉没;结合句意可知答案是 Big waves in the sea may sink ships and boats.。
    129.句意:重物可能落在大街上的汽车上。

    相关试卷

    专题10 重点语法知识梳理二:时态及专练60题-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版):

    这是一份专题10 重点语法知识梳理二:时态及专练60题-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版),文件包含专题10重点语法知识梳理二时态及专练60题解析版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx、专题10重点语法知识梳理二时态及专练60题原卷版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。

    专题06 句型知识梳理二:Unit 5-Unit 7-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版):

    这是一份专题06 句型知识梳理二:Unit 5-Unit 7-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版),文件包含专题06句型知识梳理二Unit5-Unit7解析版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx、专题06句型知识梳理二Unit5-Unit7原卷版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共30页, 欢迎下载使用。

    专题09 重点语法知识梳理一:Therebe句型及专练50题-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版):

    这是一份专题09 重点语法知识梳理一:Therebe句型及专练50题-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版),文件包含专题09重点语法知识梳理一Therebe句型及专练50题解析版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx、专题09重点语法知识梳理一Therebe句型及专练50题原卷版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。

    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map