专题11 重点语法知识梳理三：情态动词及专练60题-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题11 重点语法知识梳理三：情态动词及专练60题-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版），文件包含专题11重点语法知识梳理三情态动词及专练60题解析版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx、专题11重点语法知识梳理三情态动词及专练60题原卷版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ.情态动词
一、概论
情态动词是一种特殊的助动词，具有下列特征：
1. 情态动词具有一定的词义，能表达某种看法；如：can能，may可以，must必须，need需要，等等；
2. 情态动词不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词的原形一起构成复合谓语；如：
Yu can stay here befre 5:00 ’clck. 你可以在这呆到五点钟。
We must have a talk right nw. 我们现在就必须谈谈。
3. 情态动词无人称变化，即任何事物做主语对情态动词来讲都无变化。但是情态动词有时态变化。时态变化会在以后分单词讲解，此处仅以can为例，看看人称对情态动词是否无影响：如：
I can dance very well.我舞跳得很好。
He can play basketball pretty well.他篮球打得很好。
I knw yu can play the pian fairly well.我知道你钢琴弹得很棒。
They all can swim quite well.他们游泳游得相当好。
常见的情态动词
can/can’t,能够/不能
① 表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如: Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
② 表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如: Han Mei can't be in the classrm.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he cme here tday, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？
③ 表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如: Can I have a cup f tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？
Yu can g ut.你可以出去了？
④ 否定句型为: 主语+can nt(can't/cannt)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会、不可能)做……"。其中can't是can nt的缩略式,英国多写成cannt。
例如: Yu cannt pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。 I can't ride a mtrbike.我不会骑摩托车。
must/mustn’t,必须/禁止
① 表示“必须”，此时可用于肯定句或疑问句。
例如：Yu must finish yur hmewrk befre I cme back.
② 用情态动词must提问，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t。
例如：--Must I return the bk tday?
--Yes, yu must. / --N, yu needn’t
③ 用于否定句时，mustn’t的意思是“一定不要、不能”，而不表示“不必”
例如：Yu mustn’t walk yur dg n the grass. 你不能在草坪上遛狗。
shuld/shuldn’t,应该/不应该
shuld表示义务或责任时意为“应该”：
例如：We shuld learn frm each ther. 我们应该互相帮助。
We shuld help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。
shuld 表示建议或劝告时意为“应该”：
例如：Yu shuld give up smking. 你应该戒烟。
【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味： Yu shuld leave at nce. 你应该马上离开 。
shuld的否定形式：shuldn’t不应该
Students shuldn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
★情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
如：Yu can’t walk yur dg here. (can’t+walk)
Yu must finish yur hmewrk tday. (must+finish)
三、情态动词分类
1.表示义务——must
must 表示“必须”，强调主观，用于现在、将来时态，否定式 needn’t。
【鉴别 have t】have t 表示“不得不”，强调客观，用于现在，将来和过去时态。否定式为
dn’t /didn’t /desn’t wn’t have t。
2.表示猜测——must/may/might
75%把握的猜测：must，否定 can’t，句中通常有证据。
50%把握的猜测：may，否定 may nt，句中通常有 nt sure。
25%把握的猜测：might，否定 might nt，句中通常有 nt sure。
must 猜测的不同时态：
对现在或将来猜测时跟动词原形。例：Yu must be a gd student.
对过去猜测时后跟完成时态。例：Yu must have eaten t much last night.
3.表示请求——might/may/culd/can
might 的语气最客气，甚至有点过分谦卑，may 和 culd 最常用，比较客气，can 比较生硬。
【注意】：culd 表示请求，回答用 can/can’t；may 表示请求，回答用 can/may/can’t/mustn’t。
4.表示能力——can/be able t
表示现在或将来的能力时，用 can 或 be able t；
表示过去的能力时，culd 表示过去的本领；was/were able t 表示过去特定环境一次性的能力。
5.情态实义双胞胎——need/dare
作为情态动词时，need 和 dare 无三单变化；否定直接加 nt；后面加动词原形；
作为实义动词时，need 和dare 有三单变化；否定加 d/des/did nt；后面加 t d/ding sth；
6.had better/wuld rather
肯定句：had better/wuld rather d sth.
否定句：had better/wuld rather nt d sth.
疑问句：Had sb. better d sth.? / Wuld sb. rather d sth.?
7.祈使句回答——will
肯定 I will，否定 I wn’t
例：Please clean yur chimney next year.--Ok, I will.
Dn’t eat t much next yeat.--Ok, I wn’t.
8.表示指责——can’t/shuldn’t/ught nt t/mustn’t
温柔建议：can’t; shuldn’t; ught nt t;
强烈禁止：mustn’t，表示危险情形时，必须用 mustn’t。
一、单项选择
1．Jane ________ perfrm ballet at all when she was a little girl, but she ________ d it nw.
A．culd; canB．culdn’t; canC．culd; can’tD．culdn’t; can’t
2．What exciting news! ________ it be true?
A．CanB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
3．We ________ be mre careful, r we will lse the chance again.
A．canB．mightC．mayD．shuld
4．T everyne’s surprise, Alex ________ play chess very well when he was nly fur.
A．mightB．shuldC．wuldD．culd
5．—________ I share the table with yu?
—Of curse yu ________. Sit here, please.
A．Culd; culdB．May; culdC．Culd; canD．Can; shuld
6．Yu ______ clean the rm nw. Yu ________ d it after supper.
A．wn’t; mustB．dn’t have t; mayC．needn’t; mustD．shuld; can
7．— Dad, I get a parcel (快递). What’s in it?
— It ________ be a present frm yur grandpa. But I’m nt sure.
A．shuldB．mustC．mayD．need
8．The cat ________ be Peter’s, but I am nt sure.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mayD．must
9．—Jhnny, is the sccer ball in the classrm yurs?
—N, it isn’t. It ________ be Jackie’s but I’m nt sure.
A．mayB．mustC．can’tD．needn’t
10．Students ________ wear schl unifrms frm Mnday t Friday. This is the rule f ur schl.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．will
11．—Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu?
—________
A．N, thanks.B．N, yu aren’t.
C．N, please dn’t.D．N, please.
12．-____________ have a party this cming Friday?
- That's a gd idea.
A．Hw abutB．Will yuC．Let'sD．Shall we
13．-___________ have a lk at the high rises arund here?
- Gd idea.
A．D yuB．Shall weC．Shall yuD．Will we
14．The sign “N Smking” in the subway means passengers ________ smke.
A．canB．shuldC．mustn’tD．needn’t
15．— This rbt is great.
— Ww, it has vide cameras in its eyes, s it ________ “see” and interact(交流)with peple.
A．mayB．canC．mustD．shuld
16．—Chris, yu ________ swim alne. It’s dangerus.
—Oh, I wn’t d that again.
A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．had betterD．must
17．—_________ yur American friend eat with chpsticks?
—Yes, but he can’t use them well.
A．CanB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
18．— Wuld yu like t drink ________ juice?
— Yes, I’d lve t. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.
A．sme; smeB．sme; anyC．any; smeD．any; any
19．Tm ______ t g far if he _______ sme help. Our huse is next t his.
A．desn’t need; needB．needn’t; needsC．desn’t need; needsD．needn’t; need
20．—Mm, must I clean my rm?
—N, yu __________.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．may nt
21．— Mm, must I take ut the trash nw?
— N, yu ________. Yu may take a rest first.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
22．—Must I wash my clth？
—I am afraid yu ________. Yu shuld learn t d smething by yurself.
A．needB．have tC．willD．can
23．Yu ________ g hme fr mney. I have enugh mney fr tw tickets.
A．dn’t have tB．have tC．shuldn’tD．may
24．—Culd we have a picnic here, Mum?
—I’m afraid we ________. The bys’ tent is nearby.
A．culdn’tB．canC．can’tD．culd
25．—It is t ht tday. ________ I swim in the river, Mm?
—N, yu ________. It’ s t dangerus!
A．Shuld; can’tB．Can; mustn’tC．May; needn’tD．Must; needn’t
26．—Jack, culd yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—Srry, I ________. I have t lk after my grandmther at hme. She’s ill.
A．wn’tB．mustn’tC．culdn’tD．can’t
27．—Culd I have a lk at yur new strybk?
—Srry, I’m afraid yu ________. I am reading it nw.
A．wn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
28．—Culd I have a lk at yur iPad?
—________. I am playing a game nw.
A．Yes, yu canB．Srry, yu can’tC．Yes, yu culdD．N, yu culdn’t
29．— ________ yu please tell me yur pen pal’s name?
— Sure. His name is Jeff.
A．DB．CuldC．DesD．Are
30．— D yu have any plan fr this summer hliday?
— I’m nt sure. I ________ help with the wrk in the ld peple’s hme.
A．willB．shuldC．mustD．may
31．— Mm, I gt a big bx frm express(快递). What is it?
— I’m nt sure. It ________be a present frm yur grandmther.
A．shuldB．mightC．mustD．will
32．He ________ be at hme because he’s gne t Beijing.
A．mayB．might
C．can’tD．needn’t
33．—What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—It ________ be sunny, cludy r windy. Wh knws!
A．mustB．mightC．shallD．shuld
34．Yu ________ play near the heater. It’s dangerus.
A．mustn’tB．mustC．culdn’tD．culd
35．We __________ play with fire. It’s t dangerus.
A．canB．mustC．mustn’tD．needn’t
36．Nick, yu ________ play games here. Yur father is sleeping.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．desn’tD．needn’t
37．—________ we have a meeting tmrrw mrning?
—N, we will nt. We will wrk in the bus statin as vlunteers.
A．WillB．ShallC．CanD．May
38．We ________ be mre careful, r we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A．mightB．canC．mayD．shuld
39．In rder t speak English better, we _________ be afraid f lsing face. Because the mst imprtant thing is t practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．have tD．may
40．—Where is my umbrella?
—It’s fine tday. Yu _________ take an umbrella with yu.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
41．We ________ frighten the animals in the park.
A．ught tB．ught nt tC．willD．shuld
42．— Must I take a raincat with me?
— N, yu ________. It wn't rain tday.
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．wn'tD．dn't have t
43．— If yu try hard, yur dream will .
— Yes, I .
A．cme true; willB．be truly; willC．cme true; dD．be true; d
44．—I dn’t care what peple think.
—Yu ____.Yu are nt alne in the wrld.
A．canB．mayC．shuldD．will
45．--Hney, stay hme befre I return.
---I _______, mum.
A．mustB．canC．willD．shuld
46．Yu ________ cme if yu dn’t want t.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．wuldn’tD．dn’t have t
47．_________ nt yu like t cme t my party?
A．ShallB．WuldC．ShuldD．Will
48．Mre and mre peple _________ like t g t wrk by undergrund.
A．culdB．shuldC．wuldD．had
49．Cathy, wuld yu please ______ the bx? It’s fr yur sister.
A．nt penB．dn’t penC．nt t penD．t nt pen
50．_______yu like t eat sme apples？
A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Wuld
51．It's cld utside. Wuld yu please the windw?
A．much t;nt penB．much t;nt t pen
C．t much;nt t penD．t much;nt pen
52．—Wuld yu like sme range juice, Millie?
—_______. It’s my favurite.
A．N, I’m nt thirstyB．N, thanks
C．Yes, I dD．Yes, please
53．He ________ hmewrk right nw. He can finish it tmrrw.
A．needn’t t dB．desn’t need tC．needn’t dingD．desn’t need t d
54．—________ I get hme befre 8:00 p.m.?
— N, yu ________.
A．Must; mustn’tB．Can; needn’tC．Culd; dn’tD．Must; needn’t
55．Yu ________ wrry abut yur hmewrk. It’s better ________ a rest if yu are tired.
A．dn’t have t; t haveB．dn’t need t; having
C．have nt t; t haveD．needn’t; having
56．He ________ stay in the classrm. He can g ut t play nw.
A．hasn’tB．desn’t have tC．hasn’t tD．has t
57．We ________ make nises in the evening when peple fall asleep.
A．shuldB．shuld ntC．can'tD．ught t
58．—Can I leave the lights ________? I’ll be back sn.
—Yu’d better ______ that. We shuld save energy.
A．pen; nt dB．pened; nt dingC．n; nt dD．n; nt t d
59．________ they like shpping. We ________ take them t the shpping mall.
A．Maybe; mayB．May; maybeC．May be; mayD．Maybe; may be
60．—What shuld we d t help the children in pr areas?
—We ________ cllect sme bks fr them.