专题13 完形填空方法技巧及专练20篇-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)
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专题13 完形填空方法技巧及专练20篇(原卷版)
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后,分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章,大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时,首句和小标题重点读,充分体会文章论证结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系,平行关系等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。
3.完成题后,重读文章1-2遍,确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【教师】
如果学生分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案,A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子,如果这样出题。这位男士很______,每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门,直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词,但这里错了,完形填空一定要基于语境,选择一个最适合,最具体,不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【教师】
后文都在说关于电脑使用,这里选择A C D显然不合适,文章里根本就没有提到收音机,录音机和电话,虽然电话也能用来报警,但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处,其中第二段末句这样:with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句,使用了“平行原则”,自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做;
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候,首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要;
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
专题专练20篇
一、完形填空
Run for fun and enjoy New York City’s parks. Running is an active ____1____, and it isn’t expensive. ____2____a T-shirt, shorts and a pair of running shoes. Stretch(伸) your legs and get ready to start.
There are many ____3____ to run in New York City. The best places are in the city’s parks. Go to the nearest park and find a path for running. Be sure to watch out for traffic and other ____4____. In some parks ____5____ Sundays, there aren’t any cars on the roads. Then you can run all around the park. Stop for a drink if you get ____6____.
1.A.idea B.sport C.lesson D.way
2.A.Wear B.Dress C.Try on D.Put on
3.A.Parks B.places C.ways D.hills
4.A.cars B.buses C.bicycles D.runners
5.A.in B.on C.to D.at
6.A.hungry B.cold C.warm D.thirsty
A blind boy sat near a building and there was a hat and a sign which said, “I’m blind, please help.” in front of him. Only a few people put __7__ in the hat. A man came. He dropped some coins into the hat. He wrote some words on the sign, then put back the left. A lot more people __8__ to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see __9__ things were. The boy asked, “What did you write on the sign?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a __10__ way.” What he had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
There are at least two lessons we can learn __11__ this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help them if you can. Second, be creative(有创意的). __12__ differently. There is always a better way.
7.A.eggs B.coins C.toys D.pencils
8.A.began B.asked C.hoped D.continued
9.A.what B.how C.how many D.which
10.A.usual B.easy C.different D.dangerous
11.A.with B.of C.by D.from
12.A.Think B.Does C.Want D.Hope
Recently (最近), the Public School in Queens, New York, has become one of the first ___13___ in the country to have an all-vegetarian (全素食的) menu every school day. Last March, the school, which wanted to serve the children ___14___ food choices, started serving a vegetarian lunch three times a week. Then, later in the year, the school made it to ___15___ time(s) a week before making an all-vegetarian menu every school day.
“We discovered (发现) that our kids were ___16___ in our vegetarian foods,” the headmaster Robert Groff said. “And we will give more kinds of vegetarian foods to the kids.”The school hopes that its children would become much ___17___ in the future.
13.A.classes B.schools C.restaurants D.playgrounds
14.A.old B.healthy C.busy D.expensive
15.A.one B.two C.three D.four
16.A.interested B.popular C.worried D.helpful
17.A.healthier B.heavier C.richer D.Harder
The police do many things for us. They help keep us and our things safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see that these people get to a ___18___.
Police go round the town to see that everything is ___19___. They get round the town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In the big cities some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these ___20___ in the street.
As they go round the town, the police help people. Sometimes they find ___21___ children. They take the children home. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t ___22___ too well.
Without the police, our streets would not be safe. The police do a good job. We ___23___ them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
18.A.city B.doctor C.store D.teacher
19.A.ready B.silent C.all right D.not bad
20.A.people B.signs C.bikes D.animals
21.A.missing B.funny C.happy D.quiet
22.A.talk B.sleep C.read D.walk
23.A.get B.hear C.need D.help
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the ____24____. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they ____25____ really beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of ____26____ around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here, so we will fly to ____27____ city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there.
Now we are ____28____ packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!
Choose the word and complete the passage:
24.A.country B.world C.city D.countryside
25.A.look B.sound C.seem D.look at
26.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
27.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
28.A.busy at B.busy with C.full of D.full with
Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket (火箭) will take you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there ____29____ a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.
About 3 days later, the spaceship slowly ____30____ and lands on the moon. You are now on the moon, but you must first put on a spacesuit. The moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night. ____31____ you don’t wear the spacesuit, you can’t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The things on the moon are much ____32____ than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves slowly. So one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth. It never rains on the moon, and ____33____ on the moon is dry. There are no trees ____34____ other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The Earth is a better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon.
29.A.at B.to C.on D.for
30.A.flies up B.takes down C.puts down D.goes down
31.A.If B.When C.Although D.While
32.A.light B.lighter C.heavy D.heavier
33.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
34.A.and B.but C.or D.so
Last month, a couple(夫妇)visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. However, on the door, they saw a sign— “No ___35___!” “Why can’t we bring our children?” the parents complained(抱怨)___36___. So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found out that many parents couldn’t control(控制)their children and many children couldn’t have meals ___37___ , so he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant. He also said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some ___38___ if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. Some people support(支持)his decision. They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for ___39___ only.
35.A.Books B.Pets C.Music D.Children
36.A.happily B.angrily C.late D.early
37.A.noisily B.quietly C.quickly D.slowly
38.A.noise B.food C.danger D.joy
39.A.adults B.children C.teachers D.friends
Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Spare time is the gold dust of life. What do people usually do in their free time and on weekends?
Probably the most popular activity is to watch television; it’s relaxing and easy to do. Almost _____40_____ American home has at least one television. Many television programs are about the news, sports, animals, holidays and cooking.
Another popular activity on weekends is to entertain friends or family. Often friends and family get together for a meal; sometimes they eat out at a restaurant _____41_____ they might eat at friends’ home.
Other free time activities _____42_____ listening to music, going to the movies and reading books and magazines. Reading is a popular activity for people of all ages. Reading, collecting and exchanging comics is also very _____43_____, especially with young people.
Saturday is often a day for shopping and sports. On Saturdays, people sometimes go shopping for fun. Others play sports. They go swimming, play tennis or golf or _____44_____ in the park. Sunday is often a day for relaxation before work or school that begins again on Monday.
40.A.no B.every C.many D.some
41.A.and B.but C.or D.so
42.A.get B.take C.include D.can
43.A.happy B.popular C.famous D.angry
44.A.go singing B.go sightseeing C.go shopping D.go running
Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has a good and proper method to ____45____ their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mum, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the ____46____. I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words ____47____ these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would ____48____ them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathrooms, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were ____49____ to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother ____50____ hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and felt Jim and Robert two days free.
45.A.make B.let C.have D.get
46.A.cards B.job C.housework D.way
47.A.as B.like C.with D.among
48.A.draw B.write C.hang D.report
49.A.upset B.afraid C.helpful D.happy
50.A.played B.thought C.worked D.found
Dear Susana,
I am really happy to know that you’re coming to visit us next weekend.
Next weekend our town will have a special weekend gala. There will be lots of different activities for us to ____51____, so get ready for some fun!
It will start on Saturday. There will be an opening ceremony at lunchtime, and in the afternoon, there will be things for ____52____ under sixteen—races, games and so on. And at six o’clock, there will be a football game—our town team will play against another town near here. In the evening, a local band will play in the town square.
On Sunday morning, there will be a charity run—about eight kilometres. It will start in the park and go ____53____ the bridge and through the main shopping area, then finish at the park again. And guess what? I’ll run in the race! And on Sunday afternoon, there will be a big street party with games and things. The weatherman says it’s going to be sunny, so I’m going to wear my new summer clothes. What do you ____54____ my idea?
We are looking forward to seeing you here. I’m sure we will ____55____ together. Please let me know more about your ____56____. When are you arriving on Friday?
Yours,
Belinda
51.A.join B.talk about C.take part in D.take a look
52.A.kids B.friends C.neighbours D.girls
53.A.cross B.forward C.across D.over
54.A.look at B.think of C.think about D.learn from
55.A.have a lesson B.make friends C.have dinner D.have a good time
56.A.hope B.adventure C.plan D.experiment
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were ____57____ that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles ____58____ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. ____59____ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
____60____, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to ___61___ its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours.
There is already ____62____ traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
57.A.awful B.wonderful C.hopeful D.thankful
58.A.black B.brown C.blue D.white
59.A.Anybody B.No one C.Nobody D.Somebody
60.A.Instead B.However C.For example D.After all
61.A.make B.run C.record D.describe
62.A.heavier B.worse C.safer D.less
When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too ____63____, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.
He listened to me ____64____. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the points (看法)that are true. ”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I ____65____ that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t ____66____ (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused(拒绝) to take it. “That’s just for you.” he said. “You know the truth about ____67____ better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.”
Our world is full of people who think they know your business. Don’t ____68____ and feel hurt. Listen to them.
63.A.beautiful B.proud C.smart D.rich
64.A.quietly B.happily C.quickly D.angrily
65.A.thought B.found C.believed D.guessed
66.A.know B.change C.care D.make
67.A.yourselves B.herself C.myself D.yourself
68.A.clean B.open C.close D.wash
Eighty-five years ago, an article that was published in a small newspaper in Scotland kicked off a worldwide cultural phenomenon(现象).
The newspaper Inverness Courier ran a ____69____ in May 1933. It was reported that a local woman, Aldie Mackay saw a huge beast in Loch Ness, a big lake in Scotland. According to Mackay, the beast was as ____70____ as a whale.
Mackay’s report brought the legend of the Loch Ness Monster into the public eyes. ____71____ the article was published, there have been “over 1, 000 eyewitness reports” of Nessie sightings.
Nessie is usually ____72____ as a mix of a dinosaur and a dragon. Dragons are often seen as scary creatures in Western culture, but Nessie is different.
If you pay a visit to tourist spots around Loch Ness, you will see paintings of a smiling Nessie on signs, and cute Nessie toys in shops. In the village of Fort Augustus, which is close to Loch Ness, you can even ____73____ “Nessie-hunting” trips on a high-tech boat.
____74____ , the trips aren’t taken too seriously. Each of the boat’s windows has a Nessie-shaped drawing ____75____ it. The boat’s guides tell funny stories and make jokes with the tourists as they sail across the beautiful ____76____.
This sort of sense of humor is ____77____ in Scotland. Although there’s no real proof of Nessie, we can still ______78______ the story and have fun with it.
69.A.word B.story C.notice D.poster
70.A.small B.tiny C.tall D.big
71.A.Since B.Until C.While D.Unless
72.A.reminded B.described C.compared D.changed
73.A.go on B.care about C.look at D.talk to
74.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Still
75.A.behind B.on C.over D.above
76.A.lake B.boat C.weather D.earth
77.A.strong B.typical C.strange D.popular
78.A.move B.bring C.enjoy D.treat
On a mountain top, there was a nest full of the eggs of an eagle (鹰). One day a strong wind shook the nest and one of the eggs dropped out! It rolled (滚动) down the mountainside ____79____ and finally came to a farm. The chickens there were very surprised to see this big egg. They decided to ____80____ it, so an old hen sat on it.
It was ____81____ for the old hen—the egg was too big—but her care and the heat from her body worked. The egg finally hatched (孵化) and an eagle came out. They called him Ted. It was unfortunate for Ted because the chickens raised him in the ____82____ way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he ____83____ he was only a chicken.
One day, a big eagle flew over the farm and shouted at Ted, “Why aren’t you flying up high with us?”
“I’m a chicken,” said Ted, “I can’t fly.”
“Of course you can. You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings. They are ____84____ mine!”
“But I can’t fly,” said Ted.
“Yes, you can. Do as I do.”
Ted hesitated (犹豫), then spread his huge wings for the first time. To his surprise, he soon found himself flying high in the sky.
79.A.slowly B.strongly C.heavily D.fiercely
80.A.play with B.look after C.make fun of D.take away
81.A.happy B.easy C.proud D.hard
82.A.only B.best C.first D.last
83.A.wondered B.understood C.believed D.realized
84.A.connected with B.familiar to C.different from D.the same as
It was Mary’s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.
“Dear Mary,” the letter said, “Happy birthday. I am sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Tony.”
Mary was very ____85____. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their ____86____ or eat them.” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in the box. Mary was very excited. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden.
____87____, the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran ____88____ —into neighbors’ gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden.
A few days later, her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive ____89____?” he asked Mary.
“Yes, Uncle Tony,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke and the chickens ran away. I spent the whole morning ____90____ them.”
“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven of them.”
“That’s very interesting. I only sent you six.” Her uncle said with smile.
85.A.peaceful B.relaxing C.happy D.lucky
86.A.meat B.feather C.eggs D.wings
87.A.However B.So C.Because D.But
88.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
89.A.quickly B.safely C.early D.regularly
90.A.talking to B.taking care of C.tidying up D.looking for
Every Saturday morning, there is a line of boys and girls on Garden Street. They are waiting to see a film. The film ___91___ starts before eight o’clock. But the boys and girls can’t wait to come earlier every time. They don’t mind (介意) waiting for a long time at all.
One Saturday morning, there was a very interesting film. Tom came running down the street.
He wanted to be one of the ___92___ to get in. He walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there.
Now Tom pushed his way right in front of Peter, and no other people were in front of him.
Peter did not say a word. Instead, he reached up and ___93___ Tom’s hat. He handed the hat to the boy behind him and said, “Pass it back, John.” John passed the hat to the girl ___94___ him.
“Pass it on,Kate,” John said to the girl. The children passed the hat very quickly to Betty at the end of the line. Tom looked at Peter and asked, “Where’s my hat?”
Peter pointed down the line. There, at the end of the line, Betty was holding up Tom’s hat.
Everybody ___95___ but said nothing. Tom stood there for some time. Then he walked all the way to Betty. “Here’s your hat,” she said politely.
Tom goes to see the film on Saturday morning as before. But now he goes straight to the end of the line and waits for his ___96___ to buy the tickets. From that day, he learns to be a polite boy who should be wait in line.
91.A.always B.often C.usually D.never
92.A.first B.best C.last D.least
93.A.pulled over B.pulled off C.pulled back D.pulled up
94.A.in front of B.beside C.behind D.under
95.A.jumped B.smiled C.shouted D.cried
96.A.line B.round C.call D.turn
Read the passage and choose the correct words and expressions. (阅读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语)
Every Saturday morning, there is a line of boys and girls on Garden Street. They are waiting to see a film. The film ___97___ starts before eight o’clock. But the boys and girls can’t wait to come earlier every time. They do not mind waiting for a long time at all.
One Saturday morning, there was a very interesting film. Tom came running down the street. He wanted to be one of the ___98___ to get in. He walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there.
Now Tom pushed his way right in front of Peter, and no other people were in front of him. Peter did not say a word. ___99___, he reached up and pulled off Tom’s hat. He handed the hat to the boy behind him and said, “Pass it back, John.”
John passed the hat to the girl ___100___ him. “Pass it on, Kate,” John said to the girl.
The hat was passed very quickly to Betty Cook at the end of the line. Tom looked at Peter and asked, “Where’s my hat?”
Peter pointed down the line. There, at the end of the line, Betty was holding up Tom’s hat. Everybody ___101___ but said nothing.
Tom stood there for some time. Then he walked all the way to Betty. “Here’s your hat,” she said politely.
Tom goes to see the films on Saturday morning as before. But now he goes straight to the end of the line and waits for his ___102___ to buy the tickets.
97.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually
98.A.first B.best C.last D.most
99.A.However B.Instead C.Luckily D.Firstly
100.A.in front of B.beside C.behind D.far away from
101.A.jumped B.smiled C.shouted D.cried
102.A.chance B.round C.call D.turn
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Most teenagers live such a busy life now that they often forget to think about their diets and exercise. In fact, healthy diets along with regular(规律的)exercise are the only way to keep healthy.
During teenage years, giving the body the energy that it needs is very ___103___. Teenage ___104___ need about 2, 200 calories(卡路里)a day while the boys need a bit more—about 2,800 calories, 50% of which come ___105___ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You ___106___ need to drink a lot of water—about 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
In addition, exercise is something that can help you. ___107___ it can make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts(专家)suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercise a day and five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel ___108___. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more attention when you study!
103.A.important B.hard C.different D.interesting
104.A.boys B.girls C.students D.teachers
105.A.from B.for C.to D.on
106.A.never B.only C.already D.also
107.A.As B.Like C.Such as D.For example
108.A.interested B.terrified C.relaxed D.worried
Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own car. Many students work after school to ____109____ a car. In most places, ____110____ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a driving test to get a license (执照). Learning to drive and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most ____111____ things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper can show that they are now adults.
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost ____112____ go to see a doctor when they are sick. But they will take their cars to a ‘hospital’ at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing (打蜡) their cars. For some families, it is not enough to have one ____113____ . They often have two or even three. Husbands need one to go to work. Housewives need one to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities.
109.A.borrow B.buy C.lend D.sell
110.A.old B.tall C.strong D.young
111.A.dangerous B.boring C.intelligent D.exciting
112.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes
113.A.kid B.license C.car D.test
When it comes to Japanese animation masters, Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) flashes into the minds of most. But Mamoru Hosoda (细田守) is among the bests too.
His new film Mirai (《未来的未来》) tells the story of a 4-year-old boy named Kun. Kun isn’t happy about the arrival of his newborn sister Mirai. He ___114___ to accept her. One day, Kun is led into a magic world. He travels back in ___115___ and meets his family when they were young. This experience helps Kun become a better big brother.
___116___ the film is told from the perspective of a young boy, it shows the cycle of life. “From your mother to your grandmother and so on, life is a ___117___ that keeps on repeating; kids become adults and adults give birth to kids,” Hosoda told South China Morning Post.
Hosoda ___118___ centering stories around family and children’s development. The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (《穿越时空的少女》), released in 2006, has ___119___ themes. It’s about a 17-year-old girl who has the ___120___ to leap through time. The film also helped him earn worldwide ___121___, and many critics called him “the next Miyazaki”.
Hosoda explained ___122___ he was interested in the theme of family. “The development of children, how they ____123____, ... become strong and acquire the mind of an adult, is just as amazing ... And the same for the changes in adult humans,” he told the Hollywood Reporter.
114.A.stops B.expects C.reacts D.refuses
115.A.time B.town C.mind D.direction
116.A.However B.Until C.But D.Although
117.A.gift B.cycle C.trip D.game
118.A.is looking for B.is calling for C.is famous for D.is useful for
119.A.difficult B.similar C.creative D.beautiful
120.A.ability B.reason C.right D.quality
121.A.information B.protection C.attention D.suggestion
122.A.why B.what C.when D.which
123.A.play B.travel C.meet D.grow
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