专题14 首字母填空方法技巧及专练20篇-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

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专题14 首字母填空方法技巧及专练20篇（解析版）

Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。

一、 能力考察
1. 词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）
2. 句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）
3. 语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）
4. 逻辑推断能力（确定词义）
5. 前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）
二、 解题思路
1. 词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）
2. 词义的判断（句意理解）
3. 脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇
4. 复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）

Ⅱ. 专题精讲
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
【案例分析1】
A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.
P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.
Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
Keys: 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom
名词
动词
形容词
副词
代词
1
2
2
1
1
【教师】
1. 前后文呼应、理解
(1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
【答案】 Physical
【精讲】本空首先判定为副词，接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知
（2）They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
【答案】various
【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词，虽也有可能填动词分词形式，形容词概率大些，再根据后文的from.......to.....可知
(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.
【答案】visiting
【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友，注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式
(4) Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.
【答案】Another
【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词，再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。

2. 句间关系（递进、转折、因果、让步等）
(1) Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
【答案】seldom
【精讲】根据surprisingly以及only，前后句成递进关系，进一步解释说明青少年很少去跳舞。
【案例分析2】华二开学摸底卷
It’s a great but difficult project to set up a permanent human settlement on Mars. Over 200,000 volunteers from more than 120 countries have applied to take a one-way trip to Mars.
The project, run by a Dutch company named Mars One, aims to send a group of volunteers to Mars, and because of the physiological(生理上的) change in the human body after a stay on Mars, there’d be no chance of c 81 back. So it’s only a one-way trip ! However, that hasn’t stop volunteers becoming one of Mars’ first citizens. “This is turning out to be the most welcome job in history.” Says Bas Lansdorp, co-founder of Mars One.
Day-to-day life on Mars will be not easy. The daily work will i 82 building greenhouses or doing some research---all in a lonely environment.
Mars is not f 83 to life. Its atmosphere is so thin that it won’t project you from harmful radiation(辐射) from the sun. You can’t breathe the air and it is very cold on Mars, with an average temperature of around -50℃.There is no running water on the surface of Mars. The water is frozen or hidden u 84 .
But Mars One says the project is not looking for volunteers with some skill, such as a science degree.
I 85 , they are looking for people who have “a deep sense of purpose and responsibility”. As the first group of people living on Mars, volunteers should be “willing to building and keep a healthy r 86 with the Earth”. They also want volunteers who are “curious, creative, and good at finding ways of dealing with all kinds of problems”.
The volunteer will receive at least eight years’ training b 87 they leave Earth, the company says. The first group of 24 volunteers is set to fly to Mars in 2004.
Keys:
81.coming 82.include/involve 83.friendly 84.underground 85. Instead 86.relationship 87.before
名词
动词
形容词
副词
连词
2
2
1
1
1
【教师】
1. 前后文呼应、理解
(1) there’d be no chance of c 81 back. So it’s only a one-way trip !
【答案】coming
【精讲】判定此空的词性为动词，且前面是of所以填动词的ing形式，根据后文的a one-way trip可知
(2) The daily work will i 82 building greenhouses or doing some research---all in a lonely environment.
【答案】involve/include
【精讲】判定空格为及物动词的原形，，再根据后文的building greenhouses or doing some research
(3) Mars is not f 83 to life. Its atmosphere is so thin that it won’t project you from harmful radiation(辐射) from the sun.
【答案】friendly
【精讲】判定空格词性为形容词，再根据后文所提及的 Its atmosphere is so thin that it won’t project you......知道火星不适合人类
(3) There is no running water on the surface of Mars. The water is frozen or hidden u 84 .
【答案】underground
【精讲】根据前文的no running water on the surface 可知表示地底下
(5)The volunteer will receive at least eight years’ training b 87 they leave Earth.
【答案】before
【精讲】首先判定本空词性为连词，根据意思知道是在离开地球之前接受培训的。

2. 句间关系（递进、转折、因果、让步等）
(1) But Mars One says the project is not looking for volunteers with some skill, such as a science degree.
I 85 , they are looking for people who have “a deep sense of purpose and responsibility”.
【答案】Instead
【精讲】判定空格为副词，再根据前面的转折but以及 is not looking for ........are looking for.


Ⅲ. 学法提炼
一、 知识收获
1. 首字母考查词性
2. 解题思路、方法
3. 重在句意理解、上下文分析
4. 注意事项

二、方法总结
1. 通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
2. 词性判定，逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章能力的很好方法
3. 联系上下文,有不少提示答案的关键信息，就出现在前后句甚至同句中。
4. 固定搭配、常识理解
5. 复查：
名词检查单复数
动词检查时态、语态、主谓一致等
形容词、副词检查形式、级别
连词检查逻辑关系
代词检查人称、数、格
介词检查句意、固定搭配和习惯用法
三、技巧提炼
1. 通读全文，了解大意
2. 判断空格填何种词性，是名词，是动词，是形容词，还是副词等。
3. 根据上下文、句意填出适当的词；判断词的形式。
（名词的单复数，动词的形式、时态语态，形容词、副词的形式、级别等）
4. 复读全文，全面检查：根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌

专题专练20篇
一、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
My name is Sophie. What will my life be like i____1____ ten years? I will be 27 years old. I will live in Sydney, Australia. I went there last year and loved the c____2____. I am learning English now. In ten years, my E___3___ will be great! I will be a fashion designer because I love clothes. I will have a beautiful house in Sydney and I will 1____4____ alone. I won’t have any pets because I will be so busy. I won’t have t___5___ to look after them. I will have a sports car and I will drive e____6____. I don’t like t____7____ the bus!
【答案】1．(i)n
2．(c)ity
3．(E)nglish
4．(l)ive
5．(t)ime
6．(e)verywhere
7．(t)aking
【解析】
【导语】
本文是作者对十年以后生活的畅想。
1．
句意：十年后，我们的生活会什么样？根据“What will my life ...”可知时间状语是将来的时间。in ten years表示“十年以后”。故填(i)n。
2．
句意：我去年去的那，我喜爱这个城市。the后接名词，根据“Sydney, Australia”可知悉尼是一个城市，city表示“城市”。故填(c)ity。
3．
句意：十年以后，我的英语会很棒！根据“I am learning English now. ”可知现在在学英语，那么十年以后，英语会很棒。故填(E)nglish。
4．
句意：我会在悉尼有一栋漂亮的房子，我会独自居住。根据“ I will have a beautiful house in Sydney...”可知此处指居住房屋，live表示“住”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)ive。
5．
句意：我没有时间照顾它们。根据“ I won’t have any pets because I will be so busy. ”可知作者很忙，没时间照顾宠物。time表示“时间”。故填(t)ime。
6．
句意：我会有一辆跑车，我去哪都开车。此空为副词修饰动词，everywhere表示“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
7．
句意：我不喜欢坐公交车。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，take the bus表示“乘坐公交车”。故填(t)aking。
二、
In the old days, in London, the smog (烟雾) was very thick. Drivers had to drive very s__8__. It was hard for them to see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. I__9__ they had to go out, they wore masks (面具) over their faces.
In December 1952, a very thick dark cloud came down over London. It was the heaviest smog Londoners had ever had. About fifty people d__10__ in road accidents. And many people became unhealthy. The smog was very b__11__ for old people and children. One man said, “The s__12__ were almost empty because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife.”
【答案】8．(s)lowly
9．(I)f
10．(d)ied
11．(b)ad
12．(s)treets
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍伦敦大雾的影响。
8．
句意：司机不得不慢速驾驶。根据“In the old days, in London, the smog (烟雾) was very thick. ”可知雾大的时候，开车必须很慢。此空为副词修饰动词，slowly表示“慢的”。故填(s)lowly。
9．
句意：如果他们必须出去，他们脸上戴口罩。根据“... they had to go out, they wore masks (面具) over their faces.”可知此句表条件，if引导的条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
10．
句意：大约有50人在交通事故中丧生。根据“ It was the heaviest smog Londoners had ever had. ”可推测在这场有史以来最大的雾中，很多人在事故中丧生。die表示“死”，描绘过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(d)ied。
11．
句意：雾对老人和孩子很不好。be bad for表示“对……不好”。故填(b)ad。
12．
句意：街上几乎是空的，因为人们都尽可能待在家。根据“...because people stayed at home as much as possible.”可知人都在家，所以街上是空的。street表示“街道”，根据were可知，主语是复数。故填(s)treets。
三、Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Laughter is an important part of life. It does good for the b_____13_____ and the mind. For example, ten to fifteen minutes of laughter can b_____14_____ 50 or more calories （卡路里）.
However, don’t rely on laughing to help you lose weight. It would take more than 12 h_____15_____ of constant（不断地）laughing to lose 0.45 kilograms.
Some researchers e_____16_____ believe laughter can help people live a longer life. Their studies have shown that laughter can boost one’s immune system（免疫系统）and help to fight off diseases. Therefore, according to many people, laughter is the best medicine. So why not s_____17_____ your day with a laugh?
【答案】13．(b)ody
14．(b)urn
15．(h)ours
16．(e)ven
17．(s)tart
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大笑对人身体和精神的好处。
13．
句意：它对身体和精神都有好处。此处“and”是并列连词，根据“the mind”可知，前文也是名词，表示对“身体”和精神都有好处。body“身体”。故填(b)ody。
14．
句意：例如，10到15分钟的笑可以燃烧50卡路里或更多的热量。根据首字母以及“50 or more calories （卡路里）.”可知，此处表示“燃烧”50卡路里或更多的热量；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。burn“燃烧”。故填(b)urn。
15．
句意：需要连续不断地笑12小时才能减掉0.45千克。此处是固定句型：It takes time to do sth.“做某事需要时间”可知，根据前面数字“12”可知，此处表示“笑12小时”，因此这里用名词复数。hour“小时”。故填(h)ours。
16．
句意：一些研究人员甚至认为笑可以帮助人们活得更久。分析句子可知不缺成分，空格处单词靠近动词believe，因此用副词修饰动词；此处表示一些研究人员“甚至”认为……。even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
17．
句意：所以为什么不以笑开始你的一天呢？此处是固定句型：Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”；空格处需要一个动词原形，此处表示作者建议读者用笑开始每天，start a day意为“开启一天”。故填(s)tart。
四、在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
Father of Hybrid Rice-Yuan Longping杂交水稻之父——袁隆平
Yuan Longping was born in 1937 in Chongqing, China. He was from a poor family. After he graduated from (毕业于……) Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he w____18____ as a teacher in a school in the west of Hunan. He began his research in rice in 1964 and he developed a new kind of rice. Farmers could get much m____19____ rice than before. A ____20____ a few years, he got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981.
He was honored as(被誉为) “Father of Hybrid Rice” by the people all over the world. He was so famous, but he cared l____21____ for money. His work brought great changes to the world.
S____22____, he left the world on 22 May, 2021. He had ever said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” As the youth, we should respect him and r____23____ his words. He will live in our heart forever.
【答案】18．(w)orked
19．(m)ore
20．(A)fter
21．(l)ess
22．(S)uddenly
23．(r)emember
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。
18．
句意：1953年，他从西南农业大学毕业之后，在湖南西部的一所学校做一名老师。根据in 1953可知，时态应用一般过去时，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为“工作”，故填(w)orked。
19．
句意：农民可以得到比之前更多的大米。根据“he developed a new kind of rice”可知，农民可以获得更多大米。结合比较级标志词than， much“多”的比较级为more。故填(m)ore。
20．
句意：几年后，1981年他获得了第一个国家发明特别奖。结合首字母，空格处词义为“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
21．
句意：他很有名，但他很少在乎钱。care for“关心，在意”；根据but表转折可知，他不在乎钱，结合首字母，空格填“更少”。故填(l)ess。
22．
句意：突然，他在2021年5月22日离开了人世。根据句子结构可知，空格应填副词。结合句意，应填“突然”。故填(S)uddenly。
23．
句意：作为年轻人，我们应该尊重并且记住他的话。respect动词，“尊重”，结合句意，应填“记住”。故填(r)emember。
五、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Topic for teenager forum (青少年论坛)
If you could add one subject at your school, what would it be? Why?
Justin
I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing p____24____. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are y____25____. This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect.
William
A subject that gives students a better understanding of t____26____. According to some surveys, many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person w____27____ a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life.
Lucy
It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted (上瘾的) to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices. For example, they sleep l____28____ because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life.
Ben
Self-defense. This would be useful when someone is in a situation where he n____29____ to protect himself. You may argue that P.E. lessons are enough, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense.
What do you think of the above ideas? Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite!
【答案】24．(p)roblems
25．(y)oung
26．(t)hemselves
27．(w)ithout
28．(l)ate
29．(n)eeds
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一个青少年论坛，讨论如何学校需要额外增加一门课程，应该是什么呢？四个学生分别发表了自己的看法。
24．
句意：没有多少人知道如何与那些有听力问题的人沟通。根据“I would suggest adding sign language”可知，建议增加手语课是要与有听力问题的人沟通，problem“问题”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(p)roblems。
25．
句意：如果我们能从小就开始学习手语，那将是非常有帮助的。are后接形容词作表语，根据“It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are”及首字母可知，小的时候就开始学习手语会很有帮助，young“年轻的”，故填(y)oung。
26．
句意：一门能让学生更好地了解自己的学科。根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding of ”及首字母可知，此处指让学生们自己了解的学科，themselves“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
27．
句意：一个人没有梦想，就像一艘船没有指南针航行。根据“like a ship sailing without a compass”及首字母可知，此处指没有梦想的人，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
28．
句意：例如，他们睡得很晚，因为他们无法平衡学习和游戏。根据“sleep …because they can’t balance their studies with gaming”及首字母可知，此处指睡得晚，英文表达为sleep late，故填(l)ate。
29．
句意：当一个人处于需要保护自己的情况下，这将是有用的。根据“This would be useful when someone is in a situation where he … to protect himself”及首字母可知，此处指需要保护自己，need to do sth“需要做某事”，need是实义动词，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(n)eeds。
六、在短文的空格上填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
Anna Del Priore is a 107-year-old woman from New Jersey, the USA．She was diagnosed(诊断)with COVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.When her granddaughter heard the news, she was a____30____ that Anna might die. L____31____ , Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into something worse. And now she gets w____32____completely and returns home.
Anna Del Priore beat the Spanish flu when she was just 6 years old. Now, more than 100 years later, she successfully fights against COVID-19. People around her think it is a miracle(奇迹).
Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle is the k____33____ to Del Priore’s many victories (胜利)over her illnesses. Her granddaughter said that Anna never stopped c____34____.
She often walks to the grocery store and the bakery with her family. And she loves dancing. She says dancing makes her feel good and stay healthy. Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts.
She’s a month away from turning 108, but she s____35____ gets up, combs her hair, has dinner and walks without assistance.
【答案】30．(a)fraid
31．(L)ater
32．(w)ell
33．(k)ey
34．(c)ooking
35．(s)till
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一位来自美国新泽西州的107岁女性Anna Del Priore，健康的生活方式是她战胜疾病，取得胜利的关键。
30．
句意：当她的孙女听到这个消息时，她担心Anna可能会死。根据上文“She was diagnosed(诊断)with COVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.”可知，她的孙女听到这个消息，肯定会害怕安娜会死，was是系动词，后加形容词，结合首字母可知，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，故填(a)fraid。
31．
句意：后来，安娜只发烧和咳嗽，而且没有恶化。根据下文“Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into something worse.”可知，这是病情诊断出来以后的发展情况，结合首字母可知， later“之后”，是副词，首字母大写，故填(L)ater。
32．
句意：现在她完全康复回家了。根据“And now she gets ...completely and returns home.”可知，现在她已经回家, 说明病情已经完全好转，get是连系动词，well符合意境。well“身体好”，是形容词，故填(w)ell。
33．
句意：她的家人认为，健康的生活方式是Del Priore战胜疾病的关键。根据“Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle”可知，此处是她的家人认为，Anna多次战胜疾病，取得胜利的关键在于她的健康的生活方式。the key to...“……的关键”，key“关键”，是名词，故填(k)ey。
34．
句意：她的孙女说Anna从未停止做饭。根据下文“Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts.”每天晚上她自己做饭, 吃蔬菜、水果和坚果。可知，Anna每天晚上还在坚持自己做饭，从未停止过。短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。cook“做饭”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(c)ooking。
35．
句意：她离108岁还有一个月，但她仍然起床、梳头、吃饭、散步，没有任何帮助。根据“She’s a month away from turning 108,”可知，此处是但她仍然起床、梳头、吃饭、散步，没有任何帮助，still“仍然，还”，是副词，符合语境。故填(s)till。
七、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.
What comes to your mind when you see the word “librarian (图书管理员)”?
Many people would probably say, “They are people who organize books in a library.” What else do these people do? We spoke with Kathryn Bergeron, who works at a public library in America, to find the a___36___.
Q: What jobs do you often do?
A: Librarians do not just make sure the books are on these right s___37___.We also do many things such as how to order new books, help readers find the resources they need and t___38___people how to use new technologies.
Q: How has your job changed?
A: The Internet is both our best friend and our worst enemy. Many people say librarians are dying out because people can get much information from the Internet e____39____. But not everything on the Internet is true. I think people will always need libraries and librarians.
Q: What’s the worst part of your jobs?
A: Librarians have to carry out the library rules. Often, this is a normal job. “Please put your shoes on, sir.” “You can’t s____40____in the library. Yes, you were snoring 打呼噜).” But some people are rude. They will shout at me loudly when I tell them they have broken the rules. It makes me feel s_41_. But I know I am a hero to everybody else in the room.
【答案】36．(a)nswer
37．(s)helves
38．(t)each
39．(e)asily
40．(s)leep
41．(s)ad
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。通过采访对话的形式，讲述图书管理员的工作职责、互联网时代下遇到的工作挑战以及工作中会遇到的不愉快的事情。
36．
句意：我们采访了在美国一家公共图书馆工作的凯瑟琳·伯杰隆，来找到答案。根据“What else do these people do? ”可知，是要通过采访寻求这个问题的答案。故填(a)nswer。
37．
句意：图书管理员不只是确保书放在正确的书架上。根据常识可知，图书管理员的职责之一是整理书籍，将书籍放在正确的书架上；结合首字母提示可知，应填shelf“架子”；且前有these修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(s)helves。
38．
句意：我们也需要做许多事情，比如如何订购新书、帮助读者找到他们需要的资源、教会他们如何使用新技术。根据首字母提示可知，此处是表达“教会读者使用新技术”，且and之前并列动词原形“help”，空格处也应用原形。故填(t)each。
39．
句意：许多人说，图书管理员正在消亡，因为人们可以从互联网上轻松获得很多信息。根据“But not everything on the Internet is true. I think people will always need libraries and librarians”可知，此处表示虽然网上获取信息容易，但是网上并不是所有信息都正确，图书馆和管理员不可取代；且空格处修饰动词get，要用副词形式表示“容易地”，结合首字母提示，故填(e)asily。
40．
句意：你不能在图书馆里睡觉。根据“you were snoring (打呼噜)”可知，图书馆里不能睡觉打呼噜影响他人；且空格处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。结合首字母提示，故填(s)leep。
41．
句意：那让我很伤心。根据“They will shout at me loudly when I tell them they have broken the rules”可知，图书管理员在告知读者违反规定时，会遇到无礼读者的粗鲁对待，因此很难过。结合首字母提示，故填(s)ad。
八、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
The owl always took her sleep during the day. As she grew older, the old owl became angry easily if anyone disturbed her daily sleep. One warm summer afternoon, as she took a nap in an old oak tree, a grasshopper nearby began singing a____42____. The old owl’s head popped out from the opening in the tree.
“Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “I really h____43____ noisy songs. You are too rude. You should at least respect my age and let me sleep in quiet!”
But the grasshopper answered p____44____ that he had as much right(权利) to stay in this place as the owl. He began a louder song.
The wise old owl knew well that it would be no good to argue with the grasshopper. Besides, her eyes were not sharp e____45____ in the daytime. So she spoke very kindly to him. “Well, sir,” she said, “Now I have a wonderful wine here. It has the magic power to make you sing better than anyone else. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me.”
The s____46____ grasshopper believed the owl’s sweet words. He jumped up to the owl’s nest. But as soon as he was near the nest of the old owl, she c____47____ him and ate him up.
【答案】42．(a)loud
43．(h)ate
44．(p)roudly
45．(e)nough
46．(s)tupid##(s)illy
47．(c)aught
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述猫头鹰用用好话欺骗了蚱蜢，然后把他吃了。告诉我们不要被好话欺骗的道理。
42．
句意：一个温暖的夏日午后，当她在一棵老橡树上打盹时，附近一只蚱蜢开始大声唱歌。根据后文“He began a louder song.”可知，蚱蜢唱得很大声，用副词aloud修饰动词。故填(a)loud。
43．
句意：我真的很讨厌吵闹的歌曲。根据“Get away from here”和“You are too rude. You should at least respect my age and let me sleep in quiet!”可知，猫头鹰很讨厌吵闹的歌曲，hate“讨厌”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(h)ate。
44．
句意：蚱蜢骄傲地说，它和猫头鹰一样有权利待在这个地方。根据“he had as much right(权利) to stay in this place as the owl. He began a louder song.”可知，蚱蜢认为自己和猫头鹰一样有权利待在这个地方，所以很骄傲地说，用副词proudly修饰动词。故填(p)roudly。
45．
句意：此外，她的眼睛在白天也不够锐利。根据“her eyes were not sharp e...in the daytime”可知，猫头鹰的眼睛在白天也不够锐利，用副词enough修饰形容词sharp。故填(e)nough。
46．
句意：愚蠢的蚱蜢相信了猫头鹰的甜言蜜语。根据“The s...grasshopper believed the owl’s sweet words.”可知，愚蠢的蚱蜢相信了猫头鹰的甜言蜜语，用stupid/silly作定语修饰grasshopper。故填(s)tupid/(s)illy。
47．
句意：但他刚一靠近老猫头鹰的窝，她就抓住了他，把他吃了。根据“she c...him and ate him up”可知，猫头鹰抓住了蚱蜢，吃了他。catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aught。
九、
Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year. She decides to realize a c____48____ dream and sail（航行）around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very comfortable, it has no r____49____ water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things, but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too u____50____.
We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass（指南针）. Anyway I’m not afraid of death b____51____ I love the sea — I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy. In her s____52____ time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing.
Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and p____53____ life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.”
【答案】48．(c)hildhood
49．(r)unning
50．(u)ncomfortable
51．(b)ecause
52．(s)pare
53．(p)eaceful
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老奶奶准备完成儿时梦想的故事。
48．
句意：她决定实现儿时的梦想，乘小船环游苏格兰海岸。 根据“ Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year.”及首字母可知，她已经要停止工作了，所以她要实现她的童年梦想；童年childhood，此处是名词作定语，故填(c)hildhood。
49．
句意：虽然船的内部非常舒适，但它没有自来水和电。根据“water or electricity.”及首字母可知，此处表示自来水running water，表示没有自来水和电，故填(r)unning。
50．
句意：菲奥娜说，没有这些东西她也能生活，但她计划带上她的小型CD播放机、她的热水瓶和一袋书，以确保生活不会太不舒服   。根据“she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books”及首字母可知，她带了很多东西，所以是为了确保她的生活不会太不舒服；不舒服的uncomfortable，形容词。此处是形容词作表语，故填(u)ncomfortable。
51．
句意：不管怎样，我不害怕死亡，因为我爱大海——我只希望它爱我。根据“I’m not afraid of death”及“I love the sea”可知，我不害怕死亡和我爱大海之间是因果关系，此处用because，表示“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
52．
句意：在她的空闲时间，她喜欢弹钢琴，攀岩，划独木舟和跳舞。根据“she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing.”及首字母可知，此处表示她在空闲时间会做这些事；空闲时间spare time，故填(s)pare。
53．
句意：虽然她已经60岁了，但她不想过平静祥和的生活。根据“quiet and p”及首字母可知，and前后词性一致，意思相近；quiet是安静的，形容词，故用peaceful，表示“宁静的”，故填(p)eaceful。
十、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:
“I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Do you have that thought? Lots of kids do. U____54____ this feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much? You may feel very worried.
School is a fact of life and studying can help you b____55____ the kind of future life you want.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to f____56____ out the reason. You might not like school because someone is bothering (打扰) you. Or maybe you don’t like your teachers. You might feel different or worry that you don’t have enough friends.
Maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel you are clever. Reading may be d____57____ for you, but you have to do lots of reading after class. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things b____58____.
【答案】54．(U)sually
55．(b)uild
56．(f)ind
57．(d)ifficult
58．(b)etter
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个如何喜欢上学校的技巧。
54．
句意：通常这种感觉不会持续很长时间。根据“…this feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much…”以及首字母可知这种情况通常不会持续很久，usually“通常”，副词。故填(U)sually。
55．
句意：学习可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。根据“studying can help you…the kind of future life you want.”以及首字母可知此处指“建立未来生活”，build“建立”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(b)uild。
56．
句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。由常识可知，首先要找到不喜欢学校的原因，find out“查明，找出”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)ind。
57．
句意：阅读对你来说可能很困难，但你必须在课后做很多阅读。根据“Reading may be…for you, but you have to do lots of reading after class”可知前后是转折关系，说明“阅读对你来说可能很难”，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
58．
句意：当你知道你为什么不喜欢学校时，你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。根据“When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things”可知当知道原因之后，会采取措施让事情变得比之前要好，better“更好”，形容词比较级。故填(b)etter。
十一、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don't want to s___59___ your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking.
Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun. It is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is e___60___ to do. The things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way.
Hiking is fun and it's good for your health. Here is some a___61___on hiking.
◇ Bring water, a good map and a phone.
◇ Don't hike alone(单独的). You shouldn’t f___62___ safety. It is the first.
◇ Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
◇ Take an u___63___ with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain.
Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now?
【答案】59．spend
60．easy
61．advice
62．forget
63．umbrella
【解析】
【分析】
如果你不想花费你的假期在汽车上旅行，在旅馆里休息或坐在海滩上，你可以试试徒步。徒步非常的简单，而且不贵，本文给出了一些关于徒步的建议。
59．句意：如果你不想花费你的假期在汽车上旅行，在旅馆里休息或坐在海滩上，你可以试试徒步。
spend+时间+（in）doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”；want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此此空为动词原形。spend表示“花费”。故答案为spend。
60．句意：徒步很容易做到。
此空为形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。根据The things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well.可知徒步需要的东西不多，并且也不贵。结合句意和首字母可推测“徒步很容易做到” 。easy表示“容易的”。故答案为easy。
61．句意：这些是关于徒步的一些建议。
some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，根据后面四条内容可知这里是给出的建议。advice表示“建议”，不可数名词。故答案为advice。
62．句意：你不要忘记安全。
此空为谓语动词，shouldn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。结合句意可知此空表示“忘记”，用forget表示。故答案为forget。
63．句意：随身带一把伞，以便雨中不会弄湿。
an后接可数名词单数，并且以元音音素开头。根据you won’t get wet in the rain.可知要随身携带伞。umbrella表示“雨伞”。故答案为umbrella。
十二、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
A Bike Hire (租用) Plan Has Started in London

London has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire project. It has been designed to encourage (鼓励) m____64____ people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the project to get a k____65____ to unlock one of the bikes at parking stations in and around central London. You have to pay as you go, according to (根据) the length of t____66____ you use the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and hopes to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year.
London Mayor (市长) Boris Johnston started the project. He said London u____67____ to be full of thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s____68____ the project was started last Friday. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n____69____ recorded (记录) their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t pleased with the number of the parking stations and the price to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints (抱怒), the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very active about the Bike Hire Plan.
【答案】64．(m)ore
65．(k)ey
66．(t)ime
67．(u)sed
68．(s)ince
69．(n)obody
【解析】
【导语】
本文向我们介绍伦敦的一项自行车租赁计划。
64．
句意：它的设计是为了鼓励更多的人在伦敦市中心和周围骑自行车。根据“It has been designed to encourage (鼓励) m...people to cycle”可知，是鼓励更多的人骑自行车，more“更多的”符合语境，故填(m)ore。
65．
句意：首先，你必须在这个项目上签字，才能拿到钥匙，在伦敦市中心及其周边的停车场开一辆自行车。根据“First you have to sign up to the project to get a k...to unlock one of the bike”可知，是拿一把钥匙给自行车开锁，key“钥匙”符合语境，故填(k)ey。
66．
句意：你得根据你使用自行车的时间长短，随走随付。根据“You have to pay as you go, according to (根据) the length of t...you use the bike.”可知，根据使用自行车的时间长短付钱，time“时间”符合语境，故填(t)ime。
67．
句意：他说，伦敦过去到处都是闪亮的汽车，这个项目可能会改变街道的面貌。根据“ He said London u... to be full of thousands of shining cars”可知，描述过去的情况，used to be“过去是”，故填(u)sed。
68．
句意：然而，自上周五项目启动以来，出现了一些问题。根据“a few problems have appeared s...the project was started last Friday”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”，故填(s)ince。
69．
句意：一些人发现他们不能很容易地停放他们的自行车，没有人在第一天记录他们的租用自行车的时间。根据“Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n...recorded (记录) their hire time of the bike on the first day.”可知，没有人记录时间，nobody“没有人”符合语境，故填(n)obody。
十三、
West Lake is a popular s___70___ spot in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Its natural beauty has inspired poets and painters throughout the ages. Song D___71___ poet Su Shi (1037-1101) is one of them. He wrote the poem Drinking at the Lake, First in Sunny, then in Rainy Weather (《饮湖上初晴后雨》) to praise the charm of the lake.
In the first two lines, Su describes the area in different weather conditions. On sunny days, the brimming waves are stunning, while in the haze of rain, the hills dim. It gives the reader a general idea of West Lake’s p___72___ landscape.
To f___73___ explain its beauty, Su uses a comparison in the last two lines. He compares West Lake to Xishi, one of the four beauties of ancient China. Xishi is k___74___ for her extraordinary beauty. Like Xishi, West Lake is charming in all seasons. Due to Su’s comparison, West Lake was nicknamed “Xizi Lake”.
【答案】70．(s)cenic
71．(D)ynasty
72．(p)icturesque
73．(f)ully
74．(k)nown
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了苏轼的诗《饮湖上初晴后雨》对西湖的描写。
70．
句意：西湖是浙江杭州的一个著名景点。根据“West Lake”可知这是一个景点，scenic意为“风景优美的；观光的”，形容词作定语；scenic spot“景点”。故填(s)cenic。
71．
句意：宋代诗人苏轼(1037-1101)就是其中之一。根据“poet Su Shi”可知苏轼是宋朝的，dynasty“朝代”，专有名词中首字母大写。故填(D)ynasty。
72．
句意：它使读者对西湖如画的风景有一个大致的了解。根据“It gives the reader a general idea of West Lake’s p... landscape.”可知是对西湖风景有大致了解，picturesque“如画的”，形容词作定语，picturesque landscape“风景如画”。故填(p)icturesque。
73．
句意：为了充分说明它的美，苏在最后两行使用了比较。根据“He compares West Lake to Xishi, one of the four beauties of ancient China.”可知作比较是为了充分说明西湖的美，fully“充分地”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)ully。
74．
句意：西施以她的美貌著称。根据“Xishi is k... for her extraordinary beauty.”结合常识可知西施以美貌而出名，be known for“因……而出名”。故填(k)nown。
十四、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

Nowadays most students have a heavy school bag on their backs on their way to school or on their way home after school. Not only the students in China have this problem, but the children in the United States a____75____ have the problem of heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s h____76____ for me to go upstairs with my school bag because it’s so heavy.” said Rick Hammond, an eleven-year-old student in the US. His f____77____ is on the sixth floor.
Rick is among the students who have common school bags with two straps(背带) to carry them, but many other students c____78____ rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and on buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own bodyweight.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children u____79____ Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is important that older kids don’t go beyond 15% because their bodies are still growing. Bautch said that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Children are losing their balance(失去平衡) and f____80____ down with theses school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take books home that they reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets o____81____ thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answer is, as some children said, to have no homework at all.
【答案】75．(a)lso
76．(h)ard
77．(f)amily
78．(c)hoose
79．(u)nder
80．(f)alling
81．(o)r
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了大多数学生在上学或放学回家的路上都背着沉重的书包。不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有沉重的书包的问题。
75．
句意：不仅仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有沉重的书包的问题。根据“ Not only the students in China have this problem, but the children in the United States...have the problem of heavy school bags.”可知考查固定结构not only...but also“不但……而且……”，故填(a)lso。
76．
句意：我很难带着我的书包上楼，因为它太重了。根据“It’s...for me to go upstairs with my school bag because it’s so heavy.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指带着书包上楼是很难的，hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ard。
77．
句意：他的家在六楼。根据“go upstairs”和“His...is on the sixth floor.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他的家庭在六楼，family“家庭，家”，是名词，故填(f)amily。
78．
句意：Rick是使用普通书包的学生之一，书包上有两条带子，但是很多学生选择了滚动式书包。根据“Rick is among the students who have common school bags with two straps(背带) to carry them, but many other students...rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and on buses is still a problem for children.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指很多学生选择了滚动式书包，choose“选择”，是动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形， 故填(c)hoose。
79．
句意：4年级以下的儿童背的东西应该保持在自己体重的10%。根据“Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children...Grade 4 should stay with 10%”结合单词首字母可知此处是指4年级以下的儿童，under“在……下面”，是介词，故填(u)nder。
80．
句意：孩子们背着这些书包会失去平衡，甚至摔倒。根据“Children are losing their balance(失去平衡) and...down with theses school bags,”可知此处是指孩子们背着这些书包会摔倒，固定短语fall down“摔倒”，and连接两个并列结构，动词形式保持一致，由“losing”可知，此处动词应用现在分词形式，故填(f)alling。
81．
句意：有些老师用学习单或薄作业本让学生带回家。根据“ worksheets ...thin workbooks.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指学习单或薄作业本，or“或者”，是选择连词，故填(o)r。
十五、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Animals, Not Cars!

Do you know why people use animals a lot? Walking is too slow and difficult s____82____ people all over the world use animals for transportation. Let’s look at some of these animals today.
First, the horse is a common animal for riding. People ride horses in most parts of the world. They move very fast. Horses are easy to train (训练). They’re also f____83____ to ride. Some people even ride horses a____84____ water!

Elephant riding is popular in Thailand. They are slow but they can c____85____ many people. You need to climb up high to get on an elephant’s back. Its back is also safe and cool. But be careful.

Last, people ride camels in northern Africa and Asia. Camels only need a little water. They can walk for a long time in the hot desert. They can also run very fast. It is not h____86____ to get on a camel.
We ride each animal differently. But these animals have one thing in common: they make travelling e____87____ and faster.
【答案】82．(s)o
83．(f)un
84．(a)cross
85．(c)arry
86．(h)ard
87．(e)asier
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍了用于骑行的三种动物。
82．
句意：走路太慢、太困难，所以全世界的人都用动物来运输。分析空前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是so“因此、所以”，引出结果，连词。故填(s)o。
83．
句意：骑马也很有趣。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；承接前句“Horses are easy to train (训练).”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是fun“有趣的”，形容词。故填(f)un。
84．
句意：有些人甚至骑马过河！根据空后“water”和首字母提示可知，空处应是across“穿过”，介词。故填(a)cross。
85．
句意：它们很慢，但能载很多人。根据空后“many people”和首字母提示可知，空处应是carry“搬、运送”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(c)arry。
86．
句意：骑骆驼并不难。根据空后“to get on a camel”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hard“困难的”，形容词。故填(h)ard。
87．
句意：但这些动物有一个共同点：它们使旅行更容易、更快。根据上文语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是easier“更容易的”，形容词比较级。故填(e)asier。
十六、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Welcome to England, my friends. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I would like to tell you s____88____ about our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now you cannot buy any wine in this c____89____ if you are under 18.
If your friends buy it for you, you mustn’t drink, it, either. The second one is noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please r___90___ not to make unnecessary noise, especially at night. The third one is about crossing the road. Be c___91___ because the traffic moves on the left side of the road here. Then, my next point is rubbish. It is against the law to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in the dustbin. F____92____, it is smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16.
OK! Now I’d like to finish by saying that if you n___93___ any help, you can get in touch with me. I would be glad to help you. Have a nice day!
【答案】88．(s)omething
89．(c)ountry
90．(r)emember
91．(c)areful
92．(F)inally
93．(n)eed
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是作者给朋友介绍了英国的一些法律。
88．
句意：现在我想告诉你一些我们的法律相关的事。根据“about our laws…The first one is about drinking…”及首字母可知，此处表示有关法律的事情，可用something，表示“一些事情”，故填(s)omething。
89．
句意：在这个国家，未满18岁的人是买不到酒的。 根据前文及首字母可知，此处是介绍英国这个国家的法律；国家country，用单数，故填(c)ountry。
90．
句意：尽情享受吧，但请记住不要制造不必要的噪音，尤其是在晚上。根据“not to make unnecessary noise”及首字母可知，此处表示记住不要去制造噪音；记住remember，动词；因是祈使句，用原形，故填(r)emember。
91．
句意：小心，因为这里的车辆都靠左边行驶。根据“because the traffic moves on the left side of the road here.”及首字母可知，此处表示小心，提醒注意安全；be careful，小心，固定搭配，故填(c)areful。
92．
句意：最后是吸烟的问题。根据前文及首字母可知，这里是说到的最后一点；最后finally，副词，放在句首，故填(F)inally。
93．
句意：最后我想说的是，如果你需要任何帮助，你可以和我联系。根据“I would be glad to help you.”及首字母可知，此处表示需要帮助；需要need；因是一般现在时且主语是复数，用原形，故填(n)eed。
十七、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)
Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
The most popular one was Belle! More than 18 percent of people chose her. Belle is in the film Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》). She is very kind and gentle (温柔的). She t____94____ care of the “beast”. She likes reading. She uses her clever mind to get out of t____95____.
All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince will have a happy life together.
However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help f____96____ others. This is the old image of Disney’s princesses.
A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. S____97____, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up.
Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from d____98____ people.
For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in t____99____ and their friends. Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.
【答案】94．(t)akes
95．(t)rouble
96．(f)rom
97．(S)urprisingly
98．(d)angerous
99．(t)hemselves
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲述了迪士尼公主的故事在全世界都很有名。详细地介绍了她们背后的故事。
94．
句意：她照顾“野兽”。take care of“照顾”，固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式takes。故填(t)akes。
95．
句意：她用她聪明的头脑摆脱困境。根据电影剧情和首字母提示可知，此处考查get out of trouble“摆脱困境”。故填(t)rouble。
96．
句意：他们需要别人的帮助。根据前句“However, princesses often cannot protect themselves.”可知，后句应是：他们需要别人的帮助。故空处应是from“来自”，介词。故填(f)rom。
97．
句意：令人惊讶的是，没有一条规则提到拥有一张“漂亮的脸”。根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词，修饰整个句子；结合下文“no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是用surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，表示出乎意料；句首首字母大写。故填(S)urprisingly。
98．
句意：她们需要找到逃离危险人群的方法。根据前句“When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves.”和首字母提示可知，此处指逃离危险人群，空处应是dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填(d)angerous。
99．
句意：她们需要相信自己和朋友。believe in oneself“相信自己”，主语是they，空处应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
十八、
On Wednesday, Pfizer company announced that its COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) is safe and strongly p_____100_____ children as young as 12. The news may lead to vaccinating (接种疫苗) that age group before they return to school in the autumn.
In a study of 2,260 U.S. v_____101_____ from 12 to 15, early results showed there were no cases of COVID-19 among those fully vaccinated. The researchers haven’t p_____102_____ the study in any medical magazine because it was small.
The children had side effects that were s_____103_____ to those of young adults, the company said. The main side effects are pain, high t_____104_____, chills and tiredness, especially after the second injection. The study will continue to follow the children for two years.
【答案】100．(p)rotects
101．(v)olunteers
102．(p)ublished
103．(s)imilar
104．(t)emperature
【解析】
【分析】
美国辉瑞公司表示该公司的新冠疫苗是安全的，可以为年龄小到12岁的儿童提供有力的保护。而且在一项涉及2260名12至15岁的美国志愿者的研究中，初步结果显示在完全接种疫苗的人群中没有出现COVID-19病例。
100．
句意：美国辉瑞公司在星期三宣布其新冠疫苗是安全的，可以为年龄小到12岁的儿童提供有力的保护。根据空前“its COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) is safe”和下文“The news may lead to vaccinating (接种疫苗) that age group”可知，新冠疫苗很安全，最小12岁的儿童是可以接种的。结合单词首字母可知，这里考查protect，意为“保护”。该空与前面的“… is safe”并列，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填(p)rotects。
101．
句意：在一项涉及2260名12至15岁的美国志愿者的研究中，初步结果显示在完全接种疫苗的人群中没有出现COVID-19病例。根据句意并结合单词首字母可知，这里指2260名12到15岁的接种新冠疫苗的志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境，这里应用其复数形式。故填(v)olunteers。
102．
句意：研究人员没有将这项研究发表在任何医学杂志上，因为它规模很小。根据空后“…in any medical magazine”可知，这里表示“在杂志上发表”，publish“发表”符合文意。该句使用了现在完成时，have后跟过去分词。故填(p)ublished。
103．
句意：该公司表示，这些孩子发生的副作用与在青年组中看到的类似。根据句意和单词首字母可知，这里考查短语be similar to“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。
104．
句意：主要的副作用是疼痛、高温、发冷和疲劳，尤其是在接种第二剂疫苗之后。这里表示接种疫苗的副作用，结合单词首字母可知，应考查的是temperature，意为“温度”。故填(t)emperature。
十九、
Fill the blanks with a proper word. The first letter is given.
If you are reading this article in class, you are trying to read it quickly. You have learned to skim and scan. You will look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the i____105____ points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way in a limited lime, such as when you are taking an exam. However, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. Something called “the slow reading movement” has become popular to solve the problem. The idea is that people turn off their computers and mobile phones for over half an hour each day and enjoy the h____106____ of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are e____107____ slow reading clubs where members go to a bar, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read. Scientists finds that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize. This point is essential. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters’ emotions and to see the world through their eyes.
Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You must sit still for one thing. It can seem b____108____ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. For me, reading has been an endless pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of heroes, evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading p____109____ me with escape, but it also makes me understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.
In class, you have learned to read “fast”. After class, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
【答案】105．(i)mportant
106．(h)appiness
107．(e)ven
108．(b)oring
109．(p)rovides
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了人们通过寻找关键词或略读的方式来寻找文章的重点，但是这样失去了阅读的乐趣，所以作者结合自己的经历介绍慢读的重要性以及乐趣。
105．
句意：你将寻找关键词，以便了解文章的主要思想和文章中的重点。根据“You will look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the … points in the article”及首字母可知，寻找关键词的目的是为了了解文章的重点，important points“重点”，故填(i)mportant。
106．
句意：这个想法是，人们每天关闭他们的电脑和手机超过半个小时，慢慢地享受阅读一本好书的快乐！根据“However, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading”及“enjoy the …of reading a good book—slowly”并结合首字母可知，放慢阅读速度是为了享受读书的乐趣，happiness“快乐”，故填(h)appiness。
107．
句意：在许多城市，甚至有慢读俱乐部，会员们去酒吧，不是讨论书，而是彼此安静地坐在一起，喝咖啡，读书。根据“In many cities there are … slow reading clubs where members go to a bar”及首字母可知，甚至有慢读俱乐部，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
108．
句意：与玩电子游戏的兴奋感相比，它可能显得很无聊。根据“You must sit still for one thing”以及“It can seem … when compared to the excitement of playing video games”可知，坐着不动阅读与玩电子游戏的兴奋感相比，前者显得很无聊，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。
109．
句意：阅读给我提供了逃避的机会，但它也让我了解我周围的世界。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
二十、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home. In many ways, it seems like an outdated working practice. And maybe that’s why m____110____ of us are now choosing to work from home than before. There are many r____111____ for working at home. For example, modern life needs a better work-life style, along with improved technology, which makes doing most tasks at home e____112____.
In the UK, more than 1500000 people work from home for their main job. However, logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing, but some people find working from home is h____113____ to go on. Marketing manager—Mark Black, told the BBC he m____114____   to turn off from work when he was alone at home. He says. “I hated home working. You get up in the morning and look at the four walls, do your work and try and clock off, but you can’t.” “It’s true that being at home means you can’t physically leave your office behind, and as Emma Mamo from mental health charity Mind says. “Home workers don’t always have the s____115____ chances to meet and talk with people as their office-based coworkers.”　　　　　　　
【答案】110．(m)ost
111．(r)easons
112．(e)asily
113．(h)ard
114．(m)anaged
115．(s)ame
【解析】
【分析】
如果你去上班，你必须去办公室，在办公桌前工作，完成任务，然后回家。在许多方面，这似乎是一种过时的工作方式。也许这就是我们大多数人现在选择在家工作的原因，但是也有不喜欢在家工作的人。
110．
句意：也许这就是为什么我们中的许多人现在选择在家工作。根据文中的句子“If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home.”可知，大多数人选择在家工作。本题考查most of“大多数”。故填(m)ost。
111．
句意：在家工作有很多原因。根据文中的“most of us are now choosing to work from home than before”可知，本句是在说明很多人选择在家工作的原因。reason“原因”。根据空格前的many可知，空格上填名词复数形式reasons，故填(r)easons。
112．
句意：例如，现代生活需要更好的工作生活方式，以及改进的技术，这使得在家里做大多数任务变得容易。根据文中的“ along with improved technology”可知，先进的科技使得在家里做大多数任务很容易。空格所填词修饰动词doing，故填副词，故填(e)asily。
113．
句意：但有些人发现在家工作很难继续下去。根据句中的转折词but可知，空格所填词和句子“ logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing”中的relaxing“放松”相对应，根据首字母提示可知，应填hard。故填(h)ard。
114．
句意：市场经理马克·布莱克告诉英国广播公司，他独自一人在家时设法不工作。根据“I hated home working”可知，Mark Black讨厌在家工作。根据首字母提示可知，布莱克在家设法不工作，本题考查manage to do sth“设法做某事”，应填manage；根据“Mark Black, told the BBC”可知，空格上要填过去式，故填(m)anaged。
115．
句意：在家工作的人与在办公室工作的同事不总是有相同的机会见面和交谈。观察句子结构以及空格后句子中的as可知，本题考查the same...as...“与……一样”。故填(s)ame。