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河北省石家庄四十中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份河北省石家庄四十中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄四十中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单选题。（每小题2分，共30分）
1．Good habits play _________ important role in our life.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．________ is a useful invention.It made writing easier and helped with the spread of culture.（ ）
A．Pencil B．Paper C．Ruler D．Tea
3．Compared with Bob's handwriting，_________ is poor.（ ）
A．he B．her C．your D．mine
4．The girl is singing along _________the pop music.（ ）
A．with B．on C．to D．under
5．﹣﹣﹣WeChat has made our daily life much ________ today.
﹣﹣﹣Exactly!That is why few people refuse to use it.（ ）
A．worse B．easier C．healthier D．luckier
6．I often _________some key points in class.It's useful for my study.（ ）
A．turn down B．die down C．pass down D．put down
7．You ________ come to help me.I am able to make it.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
8．﹣﹣May I use your English﹣Chinese dictionary？
﹣﹣Sorry，I ________ it now.（ ）
A．use B．am using C．have used D．will use
9．﹣Which do you prefer，tea or coffee？
﹣Either.______tea______coffee are favorite.（ ）
A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor
C．Either；or D．Both；and
10．The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
11．I'm sorry，Jack.Talking aloud in the library ________.（ ）
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed
C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
12．– I've never seen Mr.Taylor before.
– Don't worry.I ________ him to you before the meeting.（ ）
A．will introduce B．introduced
C．have introduced D．am introducing
13．William six books，and all of them are bestsellers.（ ）
A．will write B．is writing
C．has written D．was writing
14．﹣﹣He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
﹣﹣_______________outgoing boy he is!（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
15．﹣﹣Does anybody want to share ______ on Dragon Boat Festival？
﹣﹣I visited my grandparents and ate Zongzi.（ ）
A．what you did B．where you went
C．when you shopped D．if you had fun
二.完形填空。（每小题20分，共20分）
16．（20分）Many people are always feeling worried because they think they are inferior（比不上…的） to others.Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study，they can't get good grades.They（1） get praise from their teachers or parents.Some grown﹣ups are facing a similar situation that their boss is seldom（2） with them—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.
But weaknesses are just a small （3） of your life.Why not spend some time on the other parts？I am not （4） the top students in my school.I can't always quickly （5） what my teachers are saying.I don't do well in some subjects as well， （6） I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses.I always appreciate（欣赏） myself because I know that there is（7） in me that makes me special.I have some （8） that many people don't have.It's easy for me to make friends with others.I also have many good habits and great dreams.Take a break from your studies or working life，and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have （9） better than others.You will realize how special you are!
As an old saying goes， "The cream always rises to the top." Some people don't （10） their advantages early in their lives.For some，their advantages aren't accepted by others.However，there is no doubt that each of us has some kind of advantage.Each of us is special.
（1）A.often
B.always
C.sometimes
D.hardly
（2）A.strict
B.patient
C.satisfied
D.angry
（3）A.part
B.step
C.place
D.tool
（4）A.under
B.beside
C.behind
D.among
（5）A.understand
B.translate
C.believe
D.wonder
（6）A.because
B.so
C.if
D.but
（7）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（8）A.abilities
B.books
C.products
D.secrets
（9）A.driven
B.trained
C.acted
D.played
（10）A.look for
B.find out
C.put away
D.take in
三、阅读理解
17．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2，000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years，Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？
A．China and Japan.
B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia.
D．Thailand and Indonesia.
（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to .
A．make the enemies leave in fear
B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well
D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
（3）The underlined word "passion"in Paragraph 4 means .
A．strong love
B．useful machine
C．happy dream
D．common treasure
（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By giving examples.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
四、任务型阅读。
18．（10分）What homework did you do in the winter holiday？Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at three students' special homework.
Studying snacks
One day，Wang Yang，from Shanghai Yuying School，was doing his biology homework.His teacher asked them to research the nutrients （营养物质） of different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of snacks.Then he checked their ingredient （成分） lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar，fat and so on，in each. "We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks.They have high calories （卡路里）.But we always pay no attention to it，" he said.After analyzing （分析） each snack's ingredients，he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days on the homework.But he said it was interesting. "I learned a lot.I collected the data （数据），created forms and wrote the report by myself."
Physics in real life
With some plasticine （橡皮泥），steel （钢铁） balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of paper，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng，14，of Shanghai 54 Middle School.
Huang first cut the ping﹣pong ball in half.Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them.The bottom of the tumbler was made.Finally，she used the paper to make the "hat".
"Next term，we will learn about the center of gravity （重心）.This homework made me more curious about it，" she said.
Learning on the job
While Wang and Huang did their homework at home，Ding Zhenzhen，15，of No.5 Middle School，had to go outside.She worked as a guide in the local museum. " Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities，" she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery （展馆） of coins.She got brochures （小册子） from the museum，but she still did research and added more information to her introduction.She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break.But she felt it was a meaningful experience. "My communication skills are improved，" she said.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下it所指代的内容；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Wang Yang's teacher asked the students to .
（2）What was Huang Jiameng's physics homework？
（3）What did Ding Zhenzhen introduce to people？
（4）
（5）
五、词语运用（每小题20分，共20分）
19．（20分）Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building.So he made（1） his mind to build his own home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his wife and two （2） （child）.With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a（3） （comfort） wooden eco﹣house after only four months.（4） （he） family loves this house which only cost ＄4700.
（5） eco﹣house is made of natural materials.Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣law （6） （dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.The （7） （two） floor is made from wood from the nearby area.The design is open﹣plan.There is no central heating， （8） there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels （太阳能电板） on the top that can provide power for lighting，music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool，thanks（9） the air from under the ground.Simon Dale says， "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has（10） （certain） done his best to achieve that.
六、书面表达。（共10分）
20．（10分）在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题。（每小题2分，共30分）
1．Good habits play _________ important role in our life.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】良好的习惯在我们的生活中起重要作用。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，play a role in"在……中起作用"，固定短语，important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in，表示"在……中起重要作用"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别，注意不定冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2．________ is a useful invention.It made writing easier and helped with the spread of culture.（ ）
A．Pencil B．Paper C．Ruler D．Tea
【分析】铅笔是一项有用的发明。它使写字更容易，也有助于文化的传播。
【解答】A铅笔；B纸；C尺子；D茶；由题干"It made writing easier "（它使写字更容易）可知，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．Compared with Bob's handwriting，_________ is poor.（ ）
A．he B．her C．your D．mine
【分析】与鲍勃的书法相比，我的书法很差。
【解答】he他，主格；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据"Compared with Bob's handwriting，"可知是两个人的书法相比较，空后无名词handwriting，因此使用名词性物主代词。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境认真分析，得出答案。
4．The girl is singing along _________the pop music.（ ）
A．with B．on C．to D．under
【分析】这个女孩正随着首流行音乐唱歌。
【解答】考查介词的用法。along with固定短语，意为"与……一道；和……一起"。
故选：A。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
5．﹣﹣﹣WeChat has made our daily life much ________ today.
﹣﹣﹣Exactly!That is why few people refuse to use it.（ ）
A．worse B．easier C．healthier D．luckier
【分析】——微信让我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。
——没错！这就是很少有人拒绝使用它的原因。
【解答】worse更糟糕；easier更轻松；healthier更健康；luckier更幸运。根据下句"这就是很少有人拒绝使用它的原因。"可知，应是微信让我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
6．I often _________some key points in class.It's useful for my study.（ ）
A．turn down B．die down C．pass down D．put down
【分析】我经常在课堂上记下一些要点。这对我的学习很有用。
【解答】turn down"拒绝"；die down"逐渐消失"；pass down"把...传下去"；put down"记下"。根据It's useful for my study.（这对我的学习很有用。）可知，我经常在课堂上记下一些要点。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。
7．You ________ come to help me.I am able to make it.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【分析】你不需要帮助我。我自己能做。
【解答】can't表示不能，needn't表示不必，mustn't表示禁止的意思，shouldn't，表示不应该，根据 am able to make it.可知我自己能做，所以你不必来了，needn't不必。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法和意思．熟知句意和所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键。
8．﹣﹣May I use your English﹣Chinese dictionary？
﹣﹣Sorry，I ________ it now.（ ）
A．use B．am using C．have used D．will use
【分析】﹣﹣我可以用一下你的英汉词典吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我现在正在使用。
【解答】根据下句中的now可知，句子应该用现在进行时：be+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】正确理解句子意思，结合句中关键词和语境即可选择正确答案。
9．﹣Which do you prefer，tea or coffee？
﹣Either.______tea______coffee are favorite.（ ）
A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor
C．Either；or D．Both；and
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢哪一种，茶还是咖啡？
﹣﹣﹣任意一种都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
【解答】not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接并列结构，连接主语时，要遵循就近原则，谓语动词要用but also后面的主语保持一致；neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示否定意义，连接并列结构，连接主语时，要要遵循就近原则；either...or...不是……就是……，连接并列结构，连接主语时，要遵循就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；根据前面Either.任意一种都可以。由此可知，此处要用肯定句，排除答案B，句子中be动词are可知，主语为复数形式，表示两者都，即"茶和咖啡都是我的最爱"，符合句意。故选：D。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
10．The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
【分析】舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一个动作都做到完美。
【解答】patiently：耐心地；quickly：快速地；bravely：勇敢地；suddenly：突然。结合句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一个动作都做到完美。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。
11．I'm sorry，Jack.Talking aloud in the library ________.（ ）
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed
C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
【分析】对不起，杰克。在图书馆不允许大声说话。
【解答】根据"I'm sorry，"结合句意，可知在图书馆不允许大声说话是陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Talking aloud与谓语动词allow之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词；这里是动名词作主语，因此be动词用单数is，其否定式直接在其后加not，与is可以缩写为isn't；allow的过去分词是allowed。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式。
12．– I've never seen Mr.Taylor before.
– Don't worry.I ________ him to you before the meeting.（ ）
A．will introduce B．introduced
C．have introduced D．am introducing
【分析】﹣﹣我以前从没见过泰勒先生。
﹣﹣别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。
【解答】句意：开会前我会把他介绍给你。句子叙述一件将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
13．William six books，and all of them are bestsellers.（ ）
A．will write B．is writing
C．has written D．was writing
【分析】威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。
【解答】现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，根据后半句汉语意思：都是畅销书，说明前面已经写了，要用现在完成时，
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。
14．﹣﹣He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
﹣﹣_______________outgoing boy he is!（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
【分析】﹣﹣自从他三周前来这里以来，他交了很多朋友。
﹣﹣他是个多么外向的男孩啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据outgoing boy he is!可知boy是可数名词的单数，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！outgoing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an.
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15．﹣﹣Does anybody want to share ______ on Dragon Boat Festival？
﹣﹣I visited my grandparents and ate Zongzi.（ ）
A．what you did B．where you went
C．when you shopped D．if you had fun
【分析】﹣﹣有人想分享你在端午节做的事吗？
﹣﹣我拜访了我的祖父母，吃了粽子。
【解答】根据题干 " Does anybody want to share______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确。由答语"I visited my grandparents and ate Zongzi.""不我拜访了我的祖父母，吃了粽子。"可知，此句意思为：有人想分享你在端午节做的事吗？故引导词为what。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二.完形填空。（每小题20分，共20分）
16．（20分）Many people are always feeling worried because they think they are inferior（比不上…的） to others.Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study，they can't get good grades.They（1） D get praise from their teachers or parents.Some grown﹣ups are facing a similar situation that their boss is seldom（2） C with them—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.
But weaknesses are just a small （3） A of your life.Why not spend some time on the other parts？I am not （4） D the top students in my school.I can't always quickly （5） A what my teachers are saying.I don't do well in some subjects as well， （6） D I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses.I always appreciate（欣赏） myself because I know that there is（7） B in me that makes me special.I have some （8） A that many people don't have.It's easy for me to make friends with others.I also have many good habits and great dreams.Take a break from your studies or working life，and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have （9） C better than others.You will realize how special you are!
As an old saying goes， "The cream always rises to the top." Some people don't （10） B their advantages early in their lives.For some，their advantages aren't accepted by others.However，there is no doubt that each of us has some kind of advantage.Each of us is special.
（1）A.often
B.always
C.sometimes
D.hardly
（2）A.strict
B.patient
C.satisfied
D.angry
（3）A.part
B.step
C.place
D.tool
（4）A.under
B.beside
C.behind
D.among
（5）A.understand
B.translate
C.believe
D.wonder
（6）A.because
B.so
C.if
D.but
（7）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（8）A.abilities
B.books
C.products
D.secrets
（9）A.driven
B.trained
C.acted
D.played
（10）A.look for
B.find out
C.put away
D.take in
【分析】本文告诉我们应该发现自己的优点，欣赏自己，充满自信。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们几乎得不到老师和父母的表扬。A.经常；B.总是；C.有时；D.几乎不。根据Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study，they can't get good grades.（一些学生总是不自信，因为无论他们多努力学习都不能获得好成绩。）可知这些学生几乎没有得到老师和父母的表扬。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些成年人面临类似的情况，他们的老板很少对他们满意——无论他们多努力完成任务。A.严格的；B.耐心的；C.满意的；D.生气的。根据Some grown﹣ups are facing a similar situation （一些成年人面临类似的情况），可知有些成年人无论多努力都得不到老板的认可，即不能让老板满意。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：弱点只是你生活中的一小部分。A.部分；B.步骤；C.地方；D.工具。根据Why not spend some time on the other parts（为什么不多花时间在其他部分），可知弱点只是生活中的一小部分。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：在学校我不在好学生的行列。A.在下面；B.在旁边；C.在后面；D.在......之中（三者或以上）。根据I don't do well in some subjects as well（我也不擅长一些学科），可知我不在好学生的行列中。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我不能总是很快地理解老师讲的内容。A.理解；B.翻译；C.相信；D.想知道。根据I don't do well in some subjects as well（我也不擅长一些学科），可知我不能总是很快理解老师讲的内容。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：我也不擅长一些学科，但我从不因为那些缺点感到不自信。A.因为；B.所以；C.如果；D.但是。根据.I don't do well in some subjects as well， ...I never feel unconfident of myself （我也不擅长一些学科，......我从不感到不自信），可知此处表转折。故选D。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：我总是自我欣赏，因为我知道我身上有某种东西让我与众不同。A.没有什么；B.某事；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据I know that there is...in me that makes me special（我知道我身上有......让我与众不同），可知应该是某种东西。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：我有一些别人没有的能力。A.能力；B.书；C.产品；D.秘密。根据前一句 there is something in me that makes me special（我知道我身上有某种东西让我与众不同），可知我有别人没有的能力。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：从学习和工作生活中休息片刻，花几分钟想想你比别人做得更好的时候。A.驱使；B.训练；C.做事，行动；D.玩。根据You will realize how special you are（你会意识到你有多特别），可知是想想比别人做得更好的时候。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：一些人在人生早期并没有发现他们的优点。A.寻找；B.发现；C.收起来；D.吸收。根据Some people don't ...their advantages early in their lives（一些人在人生早期没有......他们的优点），可知find out（发现）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
17．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2，000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years，Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？ B
A．China and Japan.
B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia.
D．Thailand and Indonesia.
（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to A .
A．make the enemies leave in fear
B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well
D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
（3）The underlined word "passion"in Paragraph 4 means A .
A．strong love
B．useful machine
C．happy dream
D．common treasure
（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？ D
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By giving examples.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ C
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersput，noisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．
（3）A 单词猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．
（4）D 细节理解题。根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．
（5）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair，peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate，reclaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、任务型阅读。
18．（10分）What homework did you do in the winter holiday？Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at three students' special homework.
Studying snacks
One day，Wang Yang，from Shanghai Yuying School，was doing his biology homework.His teacher asked them to research the nutrients （营养物质） of different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of snacks.Then he checked their ingredient （成分） lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar，fat and so on，in each. "We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks.They have high calories （卡路里）.But we always pay no attention to it，" he said.After analyzing （分析） each snack's ingredients，he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days on the homework.But he said it was interesting. "I learned a lot.I collected the data （数据），created forms and wrote the report by myself."
Physics in real life
With some plasticine （橡皮泥），steel （钢铁） balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of paper，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng，14，of Shanghai 54 Middle School.
Huang first cut the ping﹣pong ball in half.Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them.The bottom of the tumbler was made.Finally，she used the paper to make the "hat".
"Next term，we will learn about the center of gravity （重心）.This homework made me more curious about it，" she said.
Learning on the job
While Wang and Huang did their homework at home，Ding Zhenzhen，15，of No.5 Middle School，had to go outside.She worked as a guide in the local museum. " Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities，" she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery （展馆） of coins.She got brochures （小册子） from the museum，but she still did research and added more information to her introduction.She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break.But she felt it was a meaningful experience. "My communication skills are improved，" she said.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下it所指代的内容；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Wang Yang's teacher asked the students to research the nutrients of different snacks .
（2）What was Huang Jiameng's physics homework？
To make a tumbler.
（3）What did Ding Zhenzhen introduce to people？
Coins.
（4） Homework.
（5） 我的沟通能力提高了。
【分析】文章主要介绍了各种各样的寒假作业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据His teacher asked them to research the nutrients （营养物质） of different snacks.（他的老师让他们研究不同零食的营养成分。）可知他的老师让他们研究不同零食的营养成分。故答案为：research the nutrients of different snacks.
（2）细节理解题。根据With some plasticine （橡皮泥），steel （钢铁） balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of paper，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng，14，of Shanghai 54 Middle School.（用橡皮泥、钢珠、乒乓球和一张纸，你能做一个不倒翁吗？这是上海54中学14岁的黄佳萌的物理作业。）可知是做一个不倒翁。故答案为：To make a tumbler.
（3）细节理解题。根据Ding was a guide in the gallery （展馆） of coins.She got brochures （小册子） from the museum，but she still did research and added more information to her introduction.（丁是钱币馆的导游。她从博物馆拿到了小册子，但她仍然做了研究，并在介绍中添加了更多信息。）可知是介绍钱币。故答案为：Coins.
（4）代词指代题。根据Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.（现在家庭作业不仅仅是练习。它可以是研究、实验甚至工作经验。）可知指的是家庭作业。故答案为：Homework.
（5）翻译题。My communication skills 我的沟通能力，improved提高。故答案为：我的沟通能力提高了。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词语运用（每小题20分，共20分）
19．（20分）Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building.So he made（1） up his mind to build his own home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his wife and two （2） children （child）.With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a（3） comfortable （comfort） wooden eco﹣house after only four months.（4） His （he） family loves this house which only cost ＄4700.
（5） The eco﹣house is made of natural materials.Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣law （6） dug （dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.The （7） second （two） floor is made from wood from the nearby area.The design is open﹣plan.There is no central heating， （8） but there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels （太阳能电板） on the top that can provide power for lighting，music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool，thanks（9） to the air from under the ground.Simon Dale says， "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has（10） certainly （certain） done his best to achieve that.
【分析】本文主要讲了西蒙戴尔和阅读建造节能房子的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：因此，他下定决心在乡下建造自己的家。make up one's mind to do下决心做某事，故答案是up。
（2）考查名词。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。结合two后加名词，故答案是children。
（3）考查形容词。句意：四个月后，在他当建筑师的岳父的帮助下，他搬进了舒服的新家，home为名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为comfortable。
（4）考查代词。句意：他的家人喜欢这座只花了4700美元的房子。修饰family用形容词性物主代词，故答案是His。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这个节能房是由天然材料建造的，特指上文的房子，故用the，故答案是The。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为dug。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第二层由附近地区的木材制成。the后加序数词，故答案是second。
（8）考查连词。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个燃木炉和太阳能电池板，结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。
（9）考查介词。句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。thanks to为短语，意为多亏了，故答案为to。
（10）考查副词。句意：他当然尽全力完成，has done为谓语动词，用副词修饰，故答案为certainly。
【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达。（共10分）
20．（10分）在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thus，I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.因此，我非常担心，以至于我经常在课后默默地哭泣。so...that...如此....以至于...。
【高分句型二】
I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English!我真的希望有一天我能成为像他一样优秀的英语老师，这样我就能帮助更多像我这样的孩子爱上英语！I really hope +宾语从句。
【解答】
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher，Mr Bob.（谁）I am writing to express my sincere thanks to him because he has helped me a lot in the past three years.
I still remember that he devoted his spare time to helping me with my English.I wasn't good at English when I entered this school.Thus，I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.【高分句型一】It was he who comforted me a lot and promised to help me improve it.I was advised to read aloud in the morning and speak as much as possible in class.Because of his useful advice and my hard work，I have made great progress in English in the past three years.Last year，I came first in the final English exam and both of us were very excited!（最深的一件事）
I will never forget him though I will leave you soon.I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English! 【高分句型二】（如何感谢）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河北省石家庄四十中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单选题。（每小题2分，共30分）
1．Good habits play _________ important role in our life.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．________ is a useful invention.It made writing easier and helped with the spread of culture.（ ）
A．Pencil B．Paper C．Ruler D．Tea
3．Compared with Bob's handwriting，_________ is poor.（ ）
A．he B．her C．your D．mine
4．The girl is singing along _________the pop music.（ ）
A．with B．on C．to D．under
5．﹣﹣﹣WeChat has made our daily life much ________ today.
﹣﹣﹣Exactly!That is why few people refuse to use it.（ ）
A．worse B．easier C．healthier D．luckier
6．I often _________some key points in class.It's useful for my study.（ ）
A．turn down B．die down C．pass down D．put down
7．You ________ come to help me.I am able to make it.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
8．﹣﹣May I use your English﹣Chinese dictionary？
﹣﹣Sorry，I ________ it now.（ ）
A．use B．am using C．have used D．will use
9．﹣Which do you prefer，tea or coffee？
﹣Either.______tea______coffee are favorite.（ ）
A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor
C．Either；or D．Both；and
10．The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
11．I'm sorry，Jack.Talking aloud in the library ________.（ ）
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed
C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
12．– I've never seen Mr.Taylor before.
– Don't worry.I ________ him to you before the meeting.（ ）
A．will introduce B．introduced
C．have introduced D．am introducing
13．William six books，and all of them are bestsellers.（ ）
A．will write B．is writing
C．has written D．was writing
14．﹣﹣He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
﹣﹣_______________outgoing boy he is!（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
15．﹣﹣Does anybody want to share ______ on Dragon Boat Festival？
﹣﹣I visited my grandparents and ate Zongzi.（ ）
A．what you did B．where you went
C．when you shopped D．if you had fun
二.完形填空。（每小题20分，共20分）
16．（20分）Many people are always feeling worried because they think they are inferior（比不上…的） to others.Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study，they can't get good grades.They（1） get praise from their teachers or parents.Some grown﹣ups are facing a similar situation that their boss is seldom（2） with them—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.
But weaknesses are just a small （3） of your life.Why not spend some time on the other parts？I am not （4） the top students in my school.I can't always quickly （5） what my teachers are saying.I don't do well in some subjects as well， （6） I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses.I always appreciate（欣赏） myself because I know that there is（7） in me that makes me special.I have some （8） that many people don't have.It's easy for me to make friends with others.I also have many good habits and great dreams.Take a break from your studies or working life，and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have （9） better than others.You will realize how special you are!
As an old saying goes， "The cream always rises to the top." Some people don't （10） their advantages early in their lives.For some，their advantages aren't accepted by others.However，there is no doubt that each of us has some kind of advantage.Each of us is special.
（1）A.often
B.always
C.sometimes
D.hardly
（2）A.strict
B.patient
C.satisfied
D.angry
（3）A.part
B.step
C.place
D.tool
（4）A.under
B.beside
C.behind
D.among
（5）A.understand
B.translate
C.believe
D.wonder
（6）A.because
B.so
C.if
D.but
（7）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（8）A.abilities
B.books
C.products
D.secrets
（9）A.driven
B.trained
C.acted
D.played
（10）A.look for
B.find out
C.put away
D.take in
三、阅读理解
17．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2，000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years，Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？
A．China and Japan.
B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia.
D．Thailand and Indonesia.
（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to .
A．make the enemies leave in fear
B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well
D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
（3）The underlined word "passion"in Paragraph 4 means .
A．strong love
B．useful machine
C．happy dream
D．common treasure
（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By giving examples.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
四、任务型阅读。
18．（10分）What homework did you do in the winter holiday？Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at three students' special homework.
Studying snacks
One day，Wang Yang，from Shanghai Yuying School，was doing his biology homework.His teacher asked them to research the nutrients （营养物质） of different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of snacks.Then he checked their ingredient （成分） lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar，fat and so on，in each. "We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks.They have high calories （卡路里）.But we always pay no attention to it，" he said.After analyzing （分析） each snack's ingredients，he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days on the homework.But he said it was interesting. "I learned a lot.I collected the data （数据），created forms and wrote the report by myself."
Physics in real life
With some plasticine （橡皮泥），steel （钢铁） balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of paper，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng，14，of Shanghai 54 Middle School.
Huang first cut the ping﹣pong ball in half.Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them.The bottom of the tumbler was made.Finally，she used the paper to make the "hat".
"Next term，we will learn about the center of gravity （重心）.This homework made me more curious about it，" she said.
Learning on the job
While Wang and Huang did their homework at home，Ding Zhenzhen，15，of No.5 Middle School，had to go outside.She worked as a guide in the local museum. " Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities，" she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery （展馆） of coins.She got brochures （小册子） from the museum，but she still did research and added more information to her introduction.She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break.But she felt it was a meaningful experience. "My communication skills are improved，" she said.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下it所指代的内容；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Wang Yang's teacher asked the students to .
（2）What was Huang Jiameng's physics homework？
（3）What did Ding Zhenzhen introduce to people？
（4）
（5）
五、词语运用（每小题20分，共20分）
19．（20分）Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building.So he made（1） his mind to build his own home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his wife and two （2） （child）.With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a（3） （comfort） wooden eco﹣house after only four months.（4） （he） family loves this house which only cost ＄4700.
（5） eco﹣house is made of natural materials.Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣law （6） （dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.The （7） （two） floor is made from wood from the nearby area.The design is open﹣plan.There is no central heating， （8） there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels （太阳能电板） on the top that can provide power for lighting，music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool，thanks（9） the air from under the ground.Simon Dale says， "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has（10） （certain） done his best to achieve that.
六、书面表达。（共10分）
20．（10分）在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题。（每小题2分，共30分）
1．Good habits play _________ important role in our life.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】良好的习惯在我们的生活中起重要作用。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，play a role in"在……中起作用"，固定短语，important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in，表示"在……中起重要作用"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别，注意不定冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2．________ is a useful invention.It made writing easier and helped with the spread of culture.（ ）
A．Pencil B．Paper C．Ruler D．Tea
【分析】铅笔是一项有用的发明。它使写字更容易，也有助于文化的传播。
【解答】A铅笔；B纸；C尺子；D茶；由题干"It made writing easier "（它使写字更容易）可知，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．Compared with Bob's handwriting，_________ is poor.（ ）
A．he B．her C．your D．mine
【分析】与鲍勃的书法相比，我的书法很差。
【解答】he他，主格；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据"Compared with Bob's handwriting，"可知是两个人的书法相比较，空后无名词handwriting，因此使用名词性物主代词。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境认真分析，得出答案。
4．The girl is singing along _________the pop music.（ ）
A．with B．on C．to D．under
【分析】这个女孩正随着首流行音乐唱歌。
【解答】考查介词的用法。along with固定短语，意为"与……一道；和……一起"。
故选：A。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
5．﹣﹣﹣WeChat has made our daily life much ________ today.
﹣﹣﹣Exactly!That is why few people refuse to use it.（ ）
A．worse B．easier C．healthier D．luckier
【分析】——微信让我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。
——没错！这就是很少有人拒绝使用它的原因。
【解答】worse更糟糕；easier更轻松；healthier更健康；luckier更幸运。根据下句"这就是很少有人拒绝使用它的原因。"可知，应是微信让我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
6．I often _________some key points in class.It's useful for my study.（ ）
A．turn down B．die down C．pass down D．put down
【分析】我经常在课堂上记下一些要点。这对我的学习很有用。
【解答】turn down"拒绝"；die down"逐渐消失"；pass down"把...传下去"；put down"记下"。根据It's useful for my study.（这对我的学习很有用。）可知，我经常在课堂上记下一些要点。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。
7．You ________ come to help me.I am able to make it.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【分析】你不需要帮助我。我自己能做。
【解答】can't表示不能，needn't表示不必，mustn't表示禁止的意思，shouldn't，表示不应该，根据 am able to make it.可知我自己能做，所以你不必来了，needn't不必。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法和意思．熟知句意和所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键。
8．﹣﹣May I use your English﹣Chinese dictionary？
﹣﹣Sorry，I ________ it now.（ ）
A．use B．am using C．have used D．will use
【分析】﹣﹣我可以用一下你的英汉词典吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我现在正在使用。
【解答】根据下句中的now可知，句子应该用现在进行时：be+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】正确理解句子意思，结合句中关键词和语境即可选择正确答案。
9．﹣Which do you prefer，tea or coffee？
﹣Either.______tea______coffee are favorite.（ ）
A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor
C．Either；or D．Both；and
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢哪一种，茶还是咖啡？
﹣﹣﹣任意一种都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
【解答】not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接并列结构，连接主语时，要遵循就近原则，谓语动词要用but also后面的主语保持一致；neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示否定意义，连接并列结构，连接主语时，要要遵循就近原则；either...or...不是……就是……，连接并列结构，连接主语时，要遵循就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；根据前面Either.任意一种都可以。由此可知，此处要用肯定句，排除答案B，句子中be动词are可知，主语为复数形式，表示两者都，即"茶和咖啡都是我的最爱"，符合句意。故选：D。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
10．The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
【分析】舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一个动作都做到完美。
【解答】patiently：耐心地；quickly：快速地；bravely：勇敢地；suddenly：突然。结合句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一个动作都做到完美。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。
11．I'm sorry，Jack.Talking aloud in the library ________.（ ）
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed
C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
【分析】对不起，杰克。在图书馆不允许大声说话。
【解答】根据"I'm sorry，"结合句意，可知在图书馆不允许大声说话是陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Talking aloud与谓语动词allow之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词；这里是动名词作主语，因此be动词用单数is，其否定式直接在其后加not，与is可以缩写为isn't；allow的过去分词是allowed。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式。
12．– I've never seen Mr.Taylor before.
– Don't worry.I ________ him to you before the meeting.（ ）
A．will introduce B．introduced
C．have introduced D．am introducing
【分析】﹣﹣我以前从没见过泰勒先生。
﹣﹣别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。
【解答】句意：开会前我会把他介绍给你。句子叙述一件将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
13．William six books，and all of them are bestsellers.（ ）
A．will write B．is writing
C．has written D．was writing
【分析】威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。
【解答】现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，根据后半句汉语意思：都是畅销书，说明前面已经写了，要用现在完成时，
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。
14．﹣﹣He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
﹣﹣_______________outgoing boy he is!（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an
【分析】﹣﹣自从他三周前来这里以来，他交了很多朋友。
﹣﹣他是个多么外向的男孩啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据outgoing boy he is!可知boy是可数名词的单数，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！outgoing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an.
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15．﹣﹣Does anybody want to share ______ on Dragon Boat Festival？
﹣﹣I visited my grandparents and ate Zongzi.（ ）
A．what you did B．where you went
C．when you shopped D．if you had fun
【分析】﹣﹣有人想分享你在端午节做的事吗？
﹣﹣我拜访了我的祖父母，吃了粽子。
【解答】根据题干 " Does anybody want to share______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确。由答语"I visited my grandparents and ate Zongzi.""不我拜访了我的祖父母，吃了粽子。"可知，此句意思为：有人想分享你在端午节做的事吗？故引导词为what。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二.完形填空。（每小题20分，共20分）
16．（20分）Many people are always feeling worried because they think they are inferior（比不上…的） to others.Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study，they can't get good grades.They（1） D get praise from their teachers or parents.Some grown﹣ups are facing a similar situation that their boss is seldom（2） C with them—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.
But weaknesses are just a small （3） A of your life.Why not spend some time on the other parts？I am not （4） D the top students in my school.I can't always quickly （5） A what my teachers are saying.I don't do well in some subjects as well， （6） D I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses.I always appreciate（欣赏） myself because I know that there is（7） B in me that makes me special.I have some （8） A that many people don't have.It's easy for me to make friends with others.I also have many good habits and great dreams.Take a break from your studies or working life，and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have （9） C better than others.You will realize how special you are!
As an old saying goes， "The cream always rises to the top." Some people don't （10） B their advantages early in their lives.For some，their advantages aren't accepted by others.However，there is no doubt that each of us has some kind of advantage.Each of us is special.
（1）A.often
B.always
C.sometimes
D.hardly
（2）A.strict
B.patient
C.satisfied
D.angry
（3）A.part
B.step
C.place
D.tool
（4）A.under
B.beside
C.behind
D.among
（5）A.understand
B.translate
C.believe
D.wonder
（6）A.because
B.so
C.if
D.but
（7）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（8）A.abilities
B.books
C.products
D.secrets
（9）A.driven
B.trained
C.acted
D.played
（10）A.look for
B.find out
C.put away
D.take in
【分析】本文告诉我们应该发现自己的优点，欣赏自己，充满自信。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们几乎得不到老师和父母的表扬。A.经常；B.总是；C.有时；D.几乎不。根据Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study，they can't get good grades.（一些学生总是不自信，因为无论他们多努力学习都不能获得好成绩。）可知这些学生几乎没有得到老师和父母的表扬。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些成年人面临类似的情况，他们的老板很少对他们满意——无论他们多努力完成任务。A.严格的；B.耐心的；C.满意的；D.生气的。根据Some grown﹣ups are facing a similar situation （一些成年人面临类似的情况），可知有些成年人无论多努力都得不到老板的认可，即不能让老板满意。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：弱点只是你生活中的一小部分。A.部分；B.步骤；C.地方；D.工具。根据Why not spend some time on the other parts（为什么不多花时间在其他部分），可知弱点只是生活中的一小部分。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：在学校我不在好学生的行列。A.在下面；B.在旁边；C.在后面；D.在......之中（三者或以上）。根据I don't do well in some subjects as well（我也不擅长一些学科），可知我不在好学生的行列中。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我不能总是很快地理解老师讲的内容。A.理解；B.翻译；C.相信；D.想知道。根据I don't do well in some subjects as well（我也不擅长一些学科），可知我不能总是很快理解老师讲的内容。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：我也不擅长一些学科，但我从不因为那些缺点感到不自信。A.因为；B.所以；C.如果；D.但是。根据.I don't do well in some subjects as well， ...I never feel unconfident of myself （我也不擅长一些学科，......我从不感到不自信），可知此处表转折。故选D。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：我总是自我欣赏，因为我知道我身上有某种东西让我与众不同。A.没有什么；B.某事；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据I know that there is...in me that makes me special（我知道我身上有......让我与众不同），可知应该是某种东西。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：我有一些别人没有的能力。A.能力；B.书；C.产品；D.秘密。根据前一句 there is something in me that makes me special（我知道我身上有某种东西让我与众不同），可知我有别人没有的能力。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：从学习和工作生活中休息片刻，花几分钟想想你比别人做得更好的时候。A.驱使；B.训练；C.做事，行动；D.玩。根据You will realize how special you are（你会意识到你有多特别），可知是想想比别人做得更好的时候。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：一些人在人生早期并没有发现他们的优点。A.寻找；B.发现；C.收起来；D.吸收。根据Some people don't ...their advantages early in their lives（一些人在人生早期没有......他们的优点），可知find out（发现）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
17．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2，000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years，Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？ B
A．China and Japan.
B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia.
D．Thailand and Indonesia.
（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to A .
A．make the enemies leave in fear
B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well
D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
（3）The underlined word "passion"in Paragraph 4 means A .
A．strong love
B．useful machine
C．happy dream
D．common treasure
（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？ D
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By giving examples.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ C
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersput，noisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．
（3）A 单词猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．
（4）D 细节理解题。根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．
（5）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair，peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate，reclaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、任务型阅读。
18．（10分）What homework did you do in the winter holiday？Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at three students' special homework.
Studying snacks
One day，Wang Yang，from Shanghai Yuying School，was doing his biology homework.His teacher asked them to research the nutrients （营养物质） of different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of snacks.Then he checked their ingredient （成分） lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar，fat and so on，in each. "We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks.They have high calories （卡路里）.But we always pay no attention to it，" he said.After analyzing （分析） each snack's ingredients，he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days on the homework.But he said it was interesting. "I learned a lot.I collected the data （数据），created forms and wrote the report by myself."
Physics in real life
With some plasticine （橡皮泥），steel （钢铁） balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of paper，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng，14，of Shanghai 54 Middle School.
Huang first cut the ping﹣pong ball in half.Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them.The bottom of the tumbler was made.Finally，she used the paper to make the "hat".
"Next term，we will learn about the center of gravity （重心）.This homework made me more curious about it，" she said.
Learning on the job
While Wang and Huang did their homework at home，Ding Zhenzhen，15，of No.5 Middle School，had to go outside.She worked as a guide in the local museum. " Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities，" she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery （展馆） of coins.She got brochures （小册子） from the museum，but she still did research and added more information to her introduction.She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break.But she felt it was a meaningful experience. "My communication skills are improved，" she said.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下it所指代的内容；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Wang Yang's teacher asked the students to research the nutrients of different snacks .
（2）What was Huang Jiameng's physics homework？
To make a tumbler.
（3）What did Ding Zhenzhen introduce to people？
Coins.
（4） Homework.
（5） 我的沟通能力提高了。
【分析】文章主要介绍了各种各样的寒假作业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据His teacher asked them to research the nutrients （营养物质） of different snacks.（他的老师让他们研究不同零食的营养成分。）可知他的老师让他们研究不同零食的营养成分。故答案为：research the nutrients of different snacks.
（2）细节理解题。根据With some plasticine （橡皮泥），steel （钢铁） balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of paper，could you make a tumbler （不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng，14，of Shanghai 54 Middle School.（用橡皮泥、钢珠、乒乓球和一张纸，你能做一个不倒翁吗？这是上海54中学14岁的黄佳萌的物理作业。）可知是做一个不倒翁。故答案为：To make a tumbler.
（3）细节理解题。根据Ding was a guide in the gallery （展馆） of coins.She got brochures （小册子） from the museum，but she still did research and added more information to her introduction.（丁是钱币馆的导游。她从博物馆拿到了小册子，但她仍然做了研究，并在介绍中添加了更多信息。）可知是介绍钱币。故答案为：Coins.
（4）代词指代题。根据Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches，experiments and even work experiences.（现在家庭作业不仅仅是练习。它可以是研究、实验甚至工作经验。）可知指的是家庭作业。故答案为：Homework.
（5）翻译题。My communication skills 我的沟通能力，improved提高。故答案为：我的沟通能力提高了。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词语运用（每小题20分，共20分）
19．（20分）Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building.So he made（1） up his mind to build his own home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his wife and two （2） children （child）.With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a（3） comfortable （comfort） wooden eco﹣house after only four months.（4） His （he） family loves this house which only cost ＄4700.
（5） The eco﹣house is made of natural materials.Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣law （6） dug （dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.The （7） second （two） floor is made from wood from the nearby area.The design is open﹣plan.There is no central heating， （8） but there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels （太阳能电板） on the top that can provide power for lighting，music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool，thanks（9） to the air from under the ground.Simon Dale says， "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has（10） certainly （certain） done his best to achieve that.
【分析】本文主要讲了西蒙戴尔和阅读建造节能房子的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：因此，他下定决心在乡下建造自己的家。make up one's mind to do下决心做某事，故答案是up。
（2）考查名词。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。结合two后加名词，故答案是children。
（3）考查形容词。句意：四个月后，在他当建筑师的岳父的帮助下，他搬进了舒服的新家，home为名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为comfortable。
（4）考查代词。句意：他的家人喜欢这座只花了4700美元的房子。修饰family用形容词性物主代词，故答案是His。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这个节能房是由天然材料建造的，特指上文的房子，故用the，故答案是The。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为dug。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第二层由附近地区的木材制成。the后加序数词，故答案是second。
（8）考查连词。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个燃木炉和太阳能电池板，结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。
（9）考查介词。句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。thanks to为短语，意为多亏了，故答案为to。
（10）考查副词。句意：他当然尽全力完成，has done为谓语动词，用副词修饰，故答案为certainly。
【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达。（共10分）
20．（10分）在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thus，I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.因此，我非常担心，以至于我经常在课后默默地哭泣。so...that...如此....以至于...。
【高分句型二】
I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English!我真的希望有一天我能成为像他一样优秀的英语老师，这样我就能帮助更多像我这样的孩子爱上英语！I really hope +宾语从句。
【解答】
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher，Mr Bob.（谁）I am writing to express my sincere thanks to him because he has helped me a lot in the past three years.
I still remember that he devoted his spare time to helping me with my English.I wasn't good at English when I entered this school.Thus，I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.【高分句型一】It was he who comforted me a lot and promised to help me improve it.I was advised to read aloud in the morning and speak as much as possible in class.Because of his useful advice and my hard work，I have made great progress in English in the past three years.Last year，I came first in the final English exam and both of us were very excited!（最深的一件事）
I will never forget him though I will leave you soon.I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English! 【高分句型二】（如何感谢）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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