2022-2023学年安徽省皖北五校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省皖北五校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

蒙城一中 涡阳一中 淮南一中 怀远一中 颍上一中
2023届高三第一次五校联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of cake did the woman make?
A. The lemon cake. B. The chocolate cake. C. The strawberry cake.
2. When will the man have some free time?
A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday,
3. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do some chores.
B. Go out with her friend.
C. See a movie with her brother.
4. Which candle does the man decide to buy?
A. The apple and pine candle.
B. The orange and walnut candle.
C. The chocolate and coffee candle.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing some food. B. Shopping for a party. C. Cleaning up after a disaster.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22、5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前;你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题·5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of transport does the man want to try?
A. Helicopters. B. Cars: C. Planes.
7. What does the woman trust most?
A. Statistics. B. Her own feelings. C. Safety reports.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man last have his hair cut?
A. About a month ago. B. About two months ago. C.A year ago.
9. How long was the man’s hair in his youth?
A. Down to his back. B. Down to his collar. C. Down to his shoulders.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Hairdresser and customer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the mountains.
12. Which safety feature does the car have?
A. Signals. B. Sun screen. C.GPS.
13. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Listen to the radio.
B. Change their direction.
C. Help with the cows on the road.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man say about the countryside?
A. It has narrow roads. B. It is flat. C. It is inconvenient.
15. How did the man lose his ability to walk?
A. He fell down the mountains when hiking.
B. He had an accident when taking an elevator.
C. He had an accident when riding a motorbike.
16. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Sympathetic. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What aspect does the speaker. mention at first?
A. The towns. B. The trade. C. The buildings.
18. How many areas of Britain were controlled by the Romans?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. Which of the following is the shortest?
A. Hadrian’s Wall. B. The Great Wall. C. The Antonine Wall.
20. What is still in use today?
A. Baths made by the Romans.
B. Toilets made by the Romans.
C. Roads made by the Romans.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mont Tremblant Attractions
Holiday and ski destination, Tremblant welcomes-families, couples, friends; and groups in the heart of the Laurentians, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.
Lake Cruise
Get an extensive tour in just an hour. Listen-to guided commentary (解说) from your captain on the lake’s history and ecology while taking some of good shots of the picturesque shoreline. The boat offers space to spread out or take shelter from poor weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accompanied by an adult.
Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours
Head out on a thrilling adventure on this guided tour and equipped with three-point seatbelts, this 4-seat model is perfect for the whole family. Duration is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min, briefing. Drivers must be 18 years old with a valid driver’s license.
Dogsled Adventure
Experience the cheerful joy of being pulled by a team dogs racing across the snow on a 1 hour dog. sledding (雪橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck hot chocolate with your guides. Learn to drive the sled or take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years old and under need to be accompanied by a participating adult.
Guided Snowmobile Tours
Upon arrival, suit up, get familiar with your vehicle, and set off with your guide. Hit the trails and lose yourself in Quebec’s wintery scenery in the next 2 hours. Must be 18 and over and have a valid driver’s license in hand.
If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we’d be happy to help. Just call the number: +1 855 275 5071.
1. What do we know about Lake Cruise?
A. Children can play shooting games. B. It is a guided tour.
C. Tourists can learn history of Canada. D. It’s a skiing tour.
2. Which of the following lasts the longest?
A. Lake Cruise. B. Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours.
C. Dogsled Adventure. D. Guided Snowmobile Tours.
3. What is the passage?
A. A travel brochure. B. A book review.
C. An adventure diary. D. A dictionary entry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大魁北克省蒙特朗布朗国家公园可供游玩的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Lake Cruise中第二句 “Listen to guided commentary from your captain on the lake’s history.(聆听船长对湖泊历史的指导评论)”可知，Lake Cruise是一个有导游解说的旅游景点。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Lake Cruise中“Get an extensive tour in just an hour.(在短短一个小时内获得广泛的游览。)”可知，需要花费一个小时；Dune Buggy 4x4 Tours 中“Duration is 1h 30 minutes…(持续时间为1小时30 分钟……)”可知，需要一个半小时；Dogsled Adventure中“on a 1-hourdog-sledding adventure(在1小时的狗拉雪橇冒险中)”可知需要一个小时；Guided Snowmobile Tours 中“Hit the trails... in the next 2 hours(踏上小径...在接下来的 2 小时内)”可知需要两个小时，通过对比可知，Guided Snowmobile Tours的时间最长。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段“Holiday and ski destination, Tremblant welcomes-families, couples, friends; and groups in the heart of the Laurentians, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.(度假和滑雪目的地，震颤的欢迎——家庭，情侣，朋友；以及加拿大魁北克省蒙特朗布朗的劳伦人中心的团体。)”可知，文章向游客介绍了蒙特朗布朗可供游玩的项目。由此推知，本文是一篇旅游宣传手册。故选A项。
B
I was born in Karachị, Pakistan. After completing my bachelor’s degree in MBBS, I got a scholarship in 2016 from China Scholarship Council to do a master’s in Neurosurgery at Southeast University Nanjing, China. I couldn’t wait to start my postgraduate study in China. In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lot as a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
In February 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic was on peak, the school chose me as a volunteer. which was a great honor for me. It was challenging to decide whether I should stay here or go back home because my family forced me to return home. At that time, I thought I must stand out in this critical moment so I was handed a lot of responsibilities related to the students’ daily needs.
Every day, I had to take an order from students for their dinners and brought food for them. Besides, I had to record their temperatures three times a day, for which the universities had given a thermometer(温度计) to them all. Sometimes if. a student felt sick, it was my responsibility to accompany him to the hospital. Also, I had to go to the supermarket to bring groceries for them、 for which I had to ask every individual the daily necessities they needed. I provided psychological assistance, emotional comfort, and counseling to them. As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the dormitory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permission cards to go out, and request them to come back on time.
It has sharpened my skills in becoming in better fender and developed n sense of pride in contributing to community.
4. What probably helps the author become a volunteer?
A. Scholarship from the Council. B. His completion of courses.
C. Support from his family. D. His mastery of Chinese.
5. What did the author sacrifice to be a volunteer?
A. His health. B. His time with family.
C. His reputation. D. His chance of education.
6. Which duty is excluded as a volunteer?
A. Accompanying students to the hospital.
B. Bringing necessities to students.
C. Handing out permission cards to students.
D. Comforting and inspiring students.
7. What message does the author convey in the text?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. It’s easier said than done.
C. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
D. God helps those who help themselves.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了巴基斯坦的留学生疫情期间在中国做志愿者的故事。
【4题详解】
1细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lot as a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).(在我的第一年。我学会了汉语，并通过了HSK五级考试。在 COVID-19 大流行病期间，作为志愿者，它对我有很大帮助。)”可知，学习汉语帮助他成为了志愿者。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。极据文章第二段第二句话 “It was challenging to decide whether I should stay here or go back home because my family forced me to return home.(决定我应该留在这里还是回家是很有挑战性的，因为我的家人强迫我回家。)”可知，作为志愿者牺牲了和家人在一起的时间。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中最后一句话“As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the dormitory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permission cards to go out, and request them to come back on time.(随着疫情的好转，我必须留在宿舍门口，确保学生戴着口罩，有出门许可卡，并要求他们准时回来。)”可知，分发出门许可证不是作者作为志愿者的职责。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It has sharpened my skills in becoming in better fender and developed n sense of pride in contributing to community.(它提高了我成为更好的防御者的技能，并培养了为社区做出贡献的自豪感。)”可知，在中国做志愿者使作者的防御技能得到了提升，也培养了为社区服务的自豪感，这就是“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的最佳诠释。故选C项。
C
Do you go to the gym to strengthen your body? Well, you may be missing out on training some vital muscles — the ones involved in breathing. New research shows that training these muscles each day can reduce high blood pressure and promote heart health.
“The muscles we use to breathe atrophy, just like the rest of our muscles, as we get older,” explains Daniel Craighead, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, be and his colleagues enlisted healthy volunteers aged 18to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device called PowerBreathe. The device forces the patient to use their breathing muscles to push and pull air through it, making them stronger.
“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers blood pressure by about . 9 mmHg(慕米汞柱),” Craighead says. And those reductions are about what could be expected with conventional exercise, he says—such as walking, running or cycling. The impact of a sustained 9 mmHg reduction is significant, says Michael Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure. “That’s the type of reduction you see with a blood pressure drug,” Joyner says. Research has shown many common blood pressure medicines lead to about a 9 mmHg reduction. The-reductions are higher when people combine multiple medicines, but a 10 mmHg reduction relates to a 35% drop in the risk of stroke and a 25% drop in the risk of heart disease.
“I think it’s promising,” Joyner says about the prospects of integrating strength training for the muscles used to breathe into preventive care. It could be beneficial for people who are unable to do traditional exercise, he says, and the simplicity is appealing, too, given people can easily use the device at home. However, the technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medication -for people whose blood pressure is so elevated that they’re at high risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Instead, Craighead says, “it would be a good additive intervention for people who are doing other healthy lifestyle approaches already.”
8. What does the underlined word “atrophy” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Age gradually. B. Run easily.
C. Resist abruptly. D. Boom remarkably.
9. Which is ineffective to n 9 mmHg reduction on -blood pressure?
A. Multiple medicines. B. Breathing . training,
C. Blood pressure devices. D. Conventional exercise.
10. What’s Joyner’s attitude to the prospects of training the muscles used to breathe?
A. Favorable. B. Objective.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Relationship Between Training And Heart Health.
B. The Potential Integration Of Training And Medicines.
C. Medicines Work In Controlling High Blood Pressure.
D. Breath Training Helps Lower High Blood Pressure.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍通过锻炼呼吸相关的肌肉，也可以像其他身体锻炼和控制药物一样帮助抑制血压的提升。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二自然段划线单词的后半句“just like the rest of our muscles, as we get older,””（随着年龄的增长，就像我们其它的肌肉一样。）可知，与呼吸相关的肌肉也会像身体其他部分肌肉一样会随着人体年龄的增长而逐渐衰老，故可猜测，atrophy为“萎缩，老化”的意思，结合选项A项Age gradually“逐渐老化”，意思一致。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers blood pressure by about . 9 mmHg,” Craighead says. And those reductions are about what could be expected with conventional exercise, he says—such as walking, running or cycling. The impact of a sustained 9 mmHg reduction is significant, says Michael Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure. “That’s the type of reduction you see with a blood pressure drug,” Joyner says. Research has shown many common blood pressure medicines lead to about a 9 mmHg reduction. The-reductions are higher when people combine multiple medicines, but a 10 mmHg reduction relates to a 35% drop in the risk of stroke and a 25% drop in the risk of heart disease.”（“我们发现，连续六周每天呼吸30次可以降低血压。9毫米汞柱，”克雷格黑德说。他说，这些减少量与步行、跑步或骑自行车等传统运动的预期结果差不多。梅奥诊所(Mayo Clinic)研究神经系统如何调节血压的医生迈克尔·乔伊纳(Michael Joyner)说，持续减少9毫米汞柱的影响是重大的。乔伊纳说：“这就是降压药所能起到的作用。”研究表明，许多常见的降压药可使血压降低约9毫米汞柱。当人们联合使用多种药物时，降幅会更高，但每减少10毫米汞柱，中风风险就会降低35%，心脏病风险会降低25%。）可知，通过锻炼呼吸相关肌肉、常规的身体锻炼以及综合药物的服用都能有助于血压的有效控制和降低，而血压仪无法起到控制血压升高的作用。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““I think it’s promising,” Joyner says about the prospects of integrating strength training for the muscles used to breathe into preventive care. It could be beneficial for people who are unable to do traditional exercise, he says, and the simplicity is appealing, too, given people can easily use the device at home. However, the technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medication -for people whose blood pressure is so elevated that they’re at high risk of having a heart attack or stroke.”（乔伊纳在谈到将用于呼吸的肌肉力量训练纳入预防保健的前景时表示:“我认为这很有前景。”他说，对于那些无法进行传统锻炼的人来说，它可能是有益的，而且它的简单性也很有吸引力，因为人们可以在家里轻松使用这种设备。然而，他警告说，这项技术并不是为了取代锻炼，也不是为了取代药物——对于那些血压过高、心脏病发作或中风风险很高的人来说。）可以看出Joyner肯定对于锻炼身体中与呼吸相关的肌肉有助于血压控制和降低的作用，但不能因此替代常规锻炼和药物控制的作用。所以乔伊纳对训练用于呼吸的肌肉的前景持客观的态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇文章大意以及第一段中“New research shows that training these muscles each day can reduce high blood pressure and promote heart health.”（新的研究表明，每天训练这些肌肉可以降低高血压，促进心脏健康。）可知，通过阐述专家的试验研究，分析得出通过锻炼与身体中呼吸相关的肌肉，也可以像其他身体锻炼和控制药物一样帮助抑制血压的提升。故文章最好的标题是“呼吸训练有助于降低高血压”。故选D项。
D
In recent years, we have always seen different kinds of new energy vehicles on the road frequently, but do you know anything about them?
In the 21st century, with the increasing shortage of resources such as oil and natural gas, the issue of non-renewable resources has become a major concern. The traditional industry uses mostly oil as a fuel, and the carbon dioxide produced by burning oil hurts the air. The vehicle emissions (排放) contribute to global warming and other poisonous gases cause serious air pollution.
In response to the problem of vehicle pollution, countries and regions worldwide are setting increasingly strict standards for vehicle emissions. To cope with the increasing severity of vehicle emission standards, the major car manufacturers(制造商) are now mainly adopting methods to improve the technology related to the engines of conventional energy vehicles. Although this has improved the quality of emissions, it will be increasingly difficult to upgrade the technology. At this point, the development of new energy vehicles has become a new option for manufacturers, as the production and use of new energy vehicles will fundamentally solve the problem of vehicle emissions. Therefore, the development of new energy vehicles are a necessity and a general trend.
New energy vehicles are proposed as opposed to traditional vehicles, which are mainly fuelled by petrol. A new energy vehicle is a type of vehicle that runs on clean energy sources, using new energy sources as the fuel commonly used to power the car and provide the drive energy for the vehicle. New energy vehicles can be divided into several categories, such-as pure electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hybrid (混合动力) vehicles, and so on. In addition, new energy vehicles have the advantage of low energy consumption and low-carbon environmental protection.
However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development, there are still many problems and challenges in the development of new energy vehicle research and production. For instance, many issues require specialist technicians and solutions, and further breakthroughs are needed in key technology areas. In addition, the efficiency of new energy use needs to be further improved, making it difficult to form an industrial-scale operation in a short period.
12. What does using non-renewable resources invite?
A. Harm to the planet. B. Low-carbon life.
C. Less air pollution. D. Shortage of water.
13. Which can best agree with the concept of sustainable development?
A. Improving energy efficiency of traditional resources.
B. Replacing the engines of conventional energy vehicles.
C. Innovating vehicles related to renewable resources.
D. Manufacturing more cars and lowering their prices.
14. What does the fourth paragraph talk about concerning the new energy vehicles?
A. The source, fuel and advantage.
B. The definition, fuel and protection.
C. The source category and conformation,
D. The definition, category and advantage.
15. What is expected of new energy vehicles?
A. They should be replaced. B. Further exploring in needed.
C. It is unnecessary to improve. D. They call for no more energy.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述因传统能源危机及其使用过程中产生的危害促使人类开始对可再生资源和新能源汽车的开发和利用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the 21st century, with the increasing shortage of resources such as oil and natural gas, the issue of non-renewable resources has become a major concern. The traditional industry uses mostly oil as a fuel, and the carbon dioxide produced by burning oil hurts the air. ”（在21世纪，随着石油、天然气等资源的日益短缺，不可再生资源的问题已成为一个主要问题。传统工业主要使用石油作为燃料，燃烧石油产生的二氧化碳对空气有害）可知，传统的非再生资源会对地球造成伤害。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“ At this point, the development of new energy vehicles has become a new option for manufacturers, as the production and use of new energy vehicles will fundamentally solve the problem of vehicle emissions. Therefore, the development of new energy vehicles are a necessity and a general trend.”（此时，新能源汽车的生产和使用将从根本上解决汽车排放问题，发展新能源汽车成为厂商的新选择。因此，发展新能源汽车是必然和大势所趋）和最后一段的“However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development(虽然新能源汽车遵循可持续发展的理念)”可知，开发可再生资源的车辆最符合可持续发展理念。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“A new energy vehicle is a type of vehicle that runs on clean energy sources, using new energy sources as the fuel commonly used to power the car and provide the drive energy for the vehicle. New energy vehicles can be divided into several categories, such-as pure electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hybrid(混合动力) vehicles, and so on. In addition, new energy vehicles have the advantage of low energy consumption and low-carbon environmental protection.”（新能源汽车是一种使用清洁能源的汽车，使用新能源作为汽车常用的燃料，为汽车提供驱动能量。新能源汽车可以分为几类，如纯电动汽车、燃料电池电动汽车、混合动力汽车等。此外，新能源汽车具有低能耗、低碳环保的优势。）可知，本段是从 definition, category, advantage（定义、类别及优势）三个方面来阐述的新能源汽车。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development, there are still many problems and challenges in the development of new energy vehicle research and production. For instance, many issues require specialist technicians and solutions, and further breakthroughs are needed in key technology areas. In addition, the efficiency of new energy use needs to be further improved, making it difficult to form an industrial-scale operation in a short period.”（然而，新能源汽车虽然遵循可持续发展的理念，但在新能源汽车研发和生产的发展中仍存在许多问题和挑战。例如，许多问题需要专门的技术人员和解决方案，关键技术领域需要进一步突破。此外，新能源利用效率有待进一步提高，难以在短时间内形成工业规模经营）推知，新能源汽车目前虽然取得了一定的成就，但仍然需要进一步探索和研究。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why You Should Have Visions and Not Goals
We are constantly being told that we need to set ourselves goals if we want to go far in the world. But life isn’t all about setting goals.___16___
A goal is normally something quantifiable. This will normally mean that you either pass or fail.___17___This is something that’s much harder to put into words but it’s actually what ultimately motivates you more.
As the word suggests, a vision will generally tend to be something that you visualize(though not always). This is about a certain state of being, a feeling and a way of life instead of achieving something specific.___18___Maybe your vision is about how your business is going to change the world? Perhaps you’re going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use to achieve incredible things.
___19___When you picture a vision in your mind, it will feel much more real than just a boring goal. By focusing on the emotional aspects – the very things that are motivating you to want to accomplish that goal in the first place- you’ll find that you feel much more compelled to jump out of bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.
It’s true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals.___20___They ‘ re much too distant to offer you any real structure. The pass-fail nature of goals is useful because it allows us to really see whether we’re progressing or not and whether we’re heading in the right direction. This will help us focus on the exciting dream and the concrete steps you take to get there.
A. Nevertheless, they also have weaknesses.
B. Therefore, they should always be the first choice.
C. A vision should be easily available to almost everyone.
D. A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.
E. Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.
F. Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to greater things.
G. The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream, rather than a goal.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明为什么人有一定的“远见卓识”要比树立“目标”更重要。
【16题详解】
上文“But life isn’t all about setting goals.”（但人生并不全是设定目标。）引出话题，并不全是设定目标。下文“A goal is normally something quantifiable. This will normally mean that you either pass or fail.”（目标通常是可量化的东西。这通常意味着你要么通过要么不通过。）为解释说明目标。故可推断空格处内容为有比目标更重要的东西。结合选项G项The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream, rather than a goal.（关键是有时候你需要的是一个愿景或梦想，而不是一个目标。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由下文“This is something that’s much harder to put into words but it’s actually what ultimately motivates you more.”（这是很难用语言表达的东西，但实际上它最终会更激励你。）可知空格上的句子已不再阐述上文的“goals”而是转入到“visions”的说明。结合选项E项Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.（另一方面，愿景通常更抽象、更雄心勃勃。）可知，下文是对空格处内容的说明和解释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空格后的“Maybe your vision is about how your business is going to change the world? Perhaps you’re going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use to achieve incredible things.”（也许你的愿景是关于你的企业将如何改变世界？也许你会逐渐建立一个完整的帝国，你可以用它来实现不可思议的事情。）可知，为具体假设的两个例子，故可推断出空格处的句子继续用例子来说明本段中心涵义。结合选项F Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to greater things.（也许你现在的商业模式只是通往更大事业的跳板。）符合此推断，为又一个假设的例子。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由该题位于段落句首，可知为总结该段的内容。该段下文“When you picture a vision in your mind, it will feel much more real than just a boring goal. By focusing on the emotional aspects – the very things that are motivating you to want to accomplish that goal in the first place- you’ll find that you feel much more compelled to jump out of bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.”（当你在脑海中描绘一个愿景时，它会比一个无聊的目标感觉真实得多。通过关注情感方面——那些最初激励你想要完成目标的事情——你会发现你会更有动力早上从床上跳起来，去做你想要完成的事情。）可知，讲的是愿景比目标感觉真实得多。结合选项D项A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.（愿景远比目标更有动力和力量。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“It’s true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals.”（愿景确实比目标有很多优势。）以及下文“They ’ re much too distant to offer you any real structure.”（他们太遥远了，不能给你提供任何真实的结构。）可知，上下文意思形成转折，故可推断空格处内容为语意转折的意思，说明愿景的缺点。结合选项A项Nevertheless, they also have weaknesses.（然而，他们也有弱点。）符合此推断，起到上下文语意承上启下的作用。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Angela’s amputee(被截肢者) soccer team has inspired a nation still recovering from a 27-year war. Each night; just after the red sun___21___into the Atlantic, a constant clicking___22___could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium, which came from metal sticks, an indication that training had___23___for Angola’s world champion men’s amputee soccer team.
Of the 15 players on the team,12 are amputees due to a landmine.___24___in sports was considered a way to give amputees an outlet from their___25___life.
In 2018, Angola edged out Turkey 5-4 to___26___the Amputee Football World Cup in Mexico,___27___inspiring the young nation, For the past four years, they have held the___28___as the best team on the planet. Now, they are competing at the 2022 Amputee Football World Cup in Turkey, which ___29___-24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed____30____, such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now____31____to the second round.
Hilario, team captain, says,“ Though I hope to return again with a gold____32____on my chest, it won’t be easy as there are lots of very____33____teams coming to Turkey with the goal to____34____Angola.Having the opportunity to contribute to our national team and to grow the____35____of the sport, I’d like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.”
21. A. burned B. arose C. disappeared D. flew
22. A. sound B. speed C. link D. mouse
23. A. approached B. started C. suspended D. stopped
24. A. Appreciation B. Preservation C. Independence D. Involvement
25. A. free B. pleasant C. sad D. boring
26. A. afford B. win C. defeat D. miss
27. A. toughly B. unluckily C. enormously D. rarely
28. A. title B. dream C. vision D. authority
29. A. features B. awards C. generates D. sustains
30. A. protest B. conflict C. drill D. eruption
31. A. peaks B. restores C. wanders. D. advances
32. A. medal B. cup C. cap D. star
33. A. powerless B. second-rate C. strong D. unknown
34 A. break down B. knock off C. appeal to D. drop out
35. A. issue B. facility C. variety D. profile
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为上届世界杯冠军的安哥拉截肢者足球队如今再次出征，积极备战在土耳其举行的2022年截肢者足球世界杯比赛。为了家国的荣光，他们突破自我，突破障碍，积极备战，奋力拼搏。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. burned燃烧；B. arose发生，出现；C. disappeared消失；D. flew飞行。根据“Each night”，可知，因为是night，故可推知，此处为每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. sound声响；B. speed速度；C. link联系；D. mouse老鼠。根据该句中“could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium”可知，此处为多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. approached靠近；B. started 开始；C. suspended暂停；D. stopped结束。根据下文“Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now___11___to the second round.”已经进入了第二轮，故可推知，此处为这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。A. Appreciation欣赏；B. Preservation 保护；C. Independence 独立；D. Involvement参与。根据句意以及该句中的“in sports”可知，此处为参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。A. free 自由的，B. pleasant令人愉快的，C. sad悲哀的，D. boring无聊的。根据句意以及该句中的“to give amputees an outlet”给截肢者一种解脱，可知，此处为参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。A. afford承担得起；B. win赢得；C. defeat击败；D. miss错过。根据下文“inspiring the young nation.”可知，此处为安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年，安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。A. toughly 坚强地；B unluckily不幸地；C. enormously极大地；D. rarely很少地。根据上文提到的赢得比赛以及该句中的“inspiring the young nation”可知，此处为赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，他们一直是这个星球上最好的球队。A. title头衔，称谓；B. dream梦想；C. vision 视力；D. authority权利。根据该句中的“as the best team on the planet”可知，此处为在过去的四年里，他们一直是这个星球上最好的球队。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们正在土耳其参加2022年截肢者足球世界杯，该世界杯有24支球队参赛，其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。A. features以……为主要组成；B .awards奖励；C. generates 产生；D .sustains维持。根据该句中“24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed___10___, such as Iraq and Syria.”可知，此处为该世界杯有24支球队参赛，其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们正在土耳其参加2022年截肢者足球世界杯，该世界杯有24支球队参赛，其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。A. protest 抗议；B. conflict 冲突；C. drill操练；D. eruption喷发。由前面的“wounded”以及下文列举的“such as Iraq and Syria.”这些常年处于战争中的国家，可知，此处为其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，安哥拉赢得了前三场比赛，现在晋级第二轮。A. peak达到高峰；B .restore恢复；C .wander 漫步；D .advance前进。由上文“Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches”可知，球队现在进入第二轮。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国家队队长希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易，因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. medal奖章；B. cup杯子；C. cap帽子；D. star星星。根据后文的“I’d like to help the team win more championships, and honor the nation.”可知，此处为虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辩析。句意：国家队队长希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易，因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. powerless无影响力的；B. second-rate二流的；C. strong强大的；D. unknown未知的。由“it won’t be easy”可知，有很多非常强大的球队在比赛中。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：国家队队长希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易，因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. break down出毛病；B. knock off 击败；C. appeal to 呼吁；D. drop out退出(比赛等)。根据该句中“coming to Turkey with the goal”可知，此处为因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有机会为我们的国家队做出贡献，提高这项运动的知名度，我想帮助球队赢得更多的冠军，为国家荣誉。A. issue问题；B. facility设施；C. variety多样化；D. profile形象。根据该句中“to contribute to our national team”以及“I’d like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.”可知，此处为有机会为我们的国家队做出贡献，提高这项运动的知名度。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides “ Wow ” and “ Great ”, what else would you say when___36___( fly) over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti,___37___is the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several Chinese sentences on her Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station.
She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached___38___accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English___39___( help) more people understand.
“Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The stare flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach___40___( it) peak, and indeed, this is true happiness.”
It’s a___41___( quote) from Lanting Xu, also known as the “ Orchid Pavilion Preface.” It is generally considered the best-known work in Chinese calligraphy history, which was written nearly 1,700 years ago by___42___( note) calligrapher Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
“I have read about it too, and the Italian astronaut certainly has my attention. Exploring the universe ___43___( be) mankind’s dream since ancient times. Thanks to___44___ ( science) and technological progress, reaching beyond the moon has become a reality. Humanity will continue to benefit____45____the noble attempt of exploration and peaceful use of space,” said Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning.
【答案】36. flying
37. who 38. an
39. to help
40. its 41. quotation
42. noted##notable
43. has been
44. scientific
45. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了意大利航天员克里斯托福雷蒂在太空写下中国古文《兰亭集序》中的句子，一条“太空推特”引发网友热议，共同探索和和平利用外空会促进全人类的共同福祉，各国理应携手合作，让地球和世界变得更加美好。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了“哇”和“伟大”，在太空中飞越地球时，你还会说什么？分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(you)，且含有be 动词时，可以将从句的“主语和be动词”同时省去，改题中主语与提示词fly间为主动关系。故填flying。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意： Samantha Cristoforetti是第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员，她在国际空间站执行任务期间在推特上发布了几句中文句子。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Samantha Cristoforetti指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她先是用中文写的，然后附上意大利语和英语的准确翻译，以帮助更多人理解。translation意为“译文”时候为可数名词，其前应该有限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一条准确的译文”，表示泛指有意义，应为不定冠词，且 accurate以元音开头的单词，应使用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她先是用中文写的，然后附上意大利语和英语的准确翻译，以帮助更多人理解。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to help。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：凝视飞逝，心脏扩大，感官的喜悦可以达到顶峰，确实如此，这才是真正的幸福。设空处修饰名词peak，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是兰亭序的一句话，又名《兰亭序言》。设空处在冠词后，应使用其名词形式。故填quotation。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它通常被认为是中国书法史上最著名的作品，由东晋时期的著名书法家王羲之在近 1，700 年前写成。设空处修饰名词 calligrapher，应使用形容词。故填noted或notable。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：探索宇宙是人类自古以来的梦想。结合句意并根据其后的since可知，此处用现在完成时；主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于科学和技术的进步，到达月球以外的外太空已成为现实。设空处由 and并列连接 technological修饰 progress，应使用其形容词形式。故填scientific。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：“人类将继续受益于探索与和平利用太空的崇高尝试，”外交部发言人毛宁说。benefit from，意为“从……获益”。故填from。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你李华，最近你对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达焦虑和疑惑；
2.寻求建议和帮助。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jim,
Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me. I am writing to ask you for a favor.
With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type. Meanwhile, lack of relevant knowledge and practice makes me increasingly anxious and uneasy. Therefore, your guidance is urgently needed. I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安这一情况，给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件寻求建议和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
请某人帮忙：ask sb. for a favor→ ask sb. for help
到来：approach→draw near
应对，处理：cope with→ deal with
提供：offer→ give
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me.
拓展句：Recently, Continuation Writing, which is a new test type, has been upsetting me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type.（运用了with的复合结构以及so…that…引导的结果状语从句。）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life is full of surprises and twists. We do not know what will happen in the next second. But still, we continue to live our lives. One of the tools that help us is faith.
It was a hot day, and the sands were shining like gold in a desert. Andrew, touring the place, lost his way in the desert. He could not find his way back, and the water in his bottle dried. He was in desperate search of water. Otherwise, he will die due to dehydration(脱水).
As he struggled walking in the desert, he saw a small hut(木屋) at a distance. Initially, he didn’t think it was real. But he continued walking towards it, and as he reached closer, he realized it was a hut.
He opened the door and found nobody there. It seemed like the place was in abandoned condition for a long time. He was surprised to see a hand water pump, and it had all connections undamaged and a pipeline to the ground. Then he started pumping, and there was no sign of water. And he continued his effort and gave up due to exhaustion.
He started searching the hut for any other source of water. Then he found a bottle of water hidden in the corner. He was happy, and when he was about to drink the water, he found a piece of paper attached.
It was written in the paper, “Please use this water to start the pump. It works. After you have done, do not forget to refill the bottle again.” After reading the message in the paper, he went into a dilemma, “Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good condition? Can I trust the words in the paper? If it is false, then my last source of water will get waste.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He paused for a minute and closed his eyes, praying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The map explained the direction to the nearby village
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He paused for a minute and closed his eyes, praying. Then he poured the water into the pump and started it. Soon, he heard a bubbling sound, and water started pouring out. There was a moment of relief on his face. He drank the water and filled his bottle. Then he refilled the bottle from the hut as told to in the paper, reflecting that it was his faith in the water pump that worked. Later, he lay on his back, only to find a map and a pen tied to the roof of the hut.
The map explained the direction to the nearby village. Similarly, he believed that the map would guide him in the right direction and help him out of the desert. Then he wrote in the paper, “Have faith. It works.” And he kept both the bottle and the paper to the exact place from where he took. With the help of the map and the bottled water, he walked out of the desert and made it to his destination. In life, once we have faith, we should continue our efforts towards it. It will pay more than we want.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安德鲁游玩时，在沙漠中迷了路，找不到回去的路，后来通过自己的努力，获得了水源并且成功地找回了回家的路的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他停顿了一会儿，闭上眼睛，祈祷着。”可知，第一段可描写安德鲁在祈祷之后发生的事情经过。。
②由第二段首句内容“地图为附近的村庄指明了方向。”可知，第二段可描写安德鲁在地图的指引下成功地找到了回家的路。。
2.续写线索：闭上眼睛祈祷——成功地启动水泵——喝了水，并按照纸上的说法去做——发现了地图——成功地找到回家的路——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①流出来：pour out/flow out/spill out
②.表明：reflect/indicate
③.带领：guide/direct
情绪类
①.宽慰：relief/comfort
②.有信心：have faith /have confidence
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then he refilled the bottle from the hut as told to in the paper, reflecting that it was his faith in the water pump that worked.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）
[高分句型2]. Similarly, he believed that the map would guide him in the right direction and help him out of the desert.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
听力答案:1~5 ACBCA 6~10 ABBAB 11~15 BCACC 16~20 ABACC