2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（解析版），共24页。
2022—2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测
高三年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do?
A. Enjoy some coffee. B. Continue reading. C. Have a history lesson.
2. How much does each ticket cost?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Waiter and customer.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a house. B. At a bus stop. C. In a car.
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Annoyed. B. Relieved C. Nervous.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What are the speakers?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers.
7. What will the woman probably do in the end?
A. Rent an apartment.
B. Buy an air conditioner.
C. Move into another dormitory.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does Chuck ask Fiona to help with?
A. His work. B. His pet. C. His house.
9. When will Chuck take Sunny to Fiona’s house?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A weekend plan. B. A delicious picnic. C. The beautiful scenery.
11. What did the woman intend to do?
A. Attend a concert. B. Stay at home. C. Walk along the park.
12. What is the woman’s attitude toward climbing in the end?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What has happened to the flight?
A It is delayed. B. It is canceled. C. It has a major problem.
14. What does the man do?
A. A film director.
B. A host of a conference.
C. A leader of an organization.
15. What should be weighed?
A. The bag. B. The laptop. C. The clothes.
16. Which seat will the man take?
A. The seat right in front of the TV screens.
B. The seat four rows back from TV screens.
C. The seat three rows back from TV screens.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To help students prepare for the real life.
B. To teach students to write application letters.
C. To let students know about some typical jobs.
18. What is the headmaster expected to do?
A. Recommend jobs to students.
B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C. Announce the news of the project clearly.
19. Who will help students write application letters?
A. A teacher. B. The headmaster. C. A member of the committee.
20. What is the last step of doing the project?
A. Making a list of suitable jobs.
B. Gathering students’ opinions.
C. Asking students to take responsibilities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Graphic Novel（漫画小说）Making Contest 2022
June 1—July 31,2022
All comics fans, artists and storytellers: You are invited to enter San Jose Public Library’s Graphic Novel Making Contest for all ages.
Submission Guidelines
Create your own graphic novel with a maximum length of 8 pages.
Each submission must be the creative and original work of the submitting author / illustrator.
Computer—generated images are acceptable as long as they are your original works.
Entries are encouraged to be submitted digitally by emailing to graphicnovels@ sjlibrary. org (as a PNG, JPEG, or PDF attachment). Digital entries can be submitted no later than 11: 59 pm on July 31,2022.
Entries can also be submitted to any operating San Jose Public Library location no later than the end of the business day on July 31, 2022.
Age Groups and Prizes
Children (0—9) & Pre—Teens (10—12); Gift and art supply baskets awarded for first, second, and third place winners of each group. Art supply pouches(小袋子) for two honorable mention winners of each group.
Teens (13—17): First place $100; second place $75; third place $ 50. Art supply pouches for two honorable mention winners.
Adults (18+): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. An art supply pouch for one honorable mention winner.
All cash prizes will be awarded in the form of gift cards.
Awards Ceremony
Save the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2:00—4:00 pm. At this awards ceremony, contest winners will be announced and guest speakers will offer inspirational messages to contest participants. Register to receive a videoconferencing invitation.
1. Who can participate in the Graphic Novel Making Contest 2022?
A. Tom, 19. B. Mary,12. C. Jim, 2. D. All of them.
2. What will a 16—year—old first prize winner get?
A. A $100 gift card. B. $75 in cash.
C An art supply pouch. D. A gift and art supply basket.
3. What can we know about the Awards Ceremony?
A. It will be an online celebration.
B. It will be held in San Jose Public Library.
C. Winners will receive their prizes in the celebration.
D. Winners will receive their prizes in cash.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是对2022年漫画小说创作大赛的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“All comics fans, artists and storytellers: You are invited to enter San Jose Public Library’s Graphic Novel Making Contest for all ages.(所有的漫画迷、艺术家和说书人：你被邀请参加圣何塞公共图书馆的漫画小说创作大赛，老少皆可。)”可知，该活动适合各种年龄，老少皆宜。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age Groups and Prizes”部分中“Teens (13—17): First place $100; second place $75; third place $ 50. Art supply pouches for two honorable mention winners.(青少年（13-17岁）：第一名100美元；第二名75美元；第三名50美元。艺术用品袋为两个荣誉奖得主。)”和“All cash prizes will be awarded in the form of gift cards.(所有现金奖品将以礼品卡的形式颁发。)”可知，一个16岁的一等奖得主会得到100美元礼品卡。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Awards Ceremony”部分中“Save the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2:00—4:00 pm.(我们将于2022年8月28日下午2:00-4:00举行虚拟颁奖典礼。)”可知，该颁奖典礼是线上的颁奖典礼。故选A。
B
We are all shocked by the news we have just heard from Balmoral The death of Her Majesty the Queen is a huge shock to the nation and to the world. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was the rock on which modern Britain was built. Our country has grown and developed under her reign(统治时期).
Britain is the great country it is today because of her. She became the queen just after the Second World War. She supported the development of the Commonwealth(英联邦)—from a small group of 7 countries to a family of 56 nations
We are now a modern, strong, energetic nation. Through thick and thin, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ provided us with the stability and the strength that we needed. She was the very spirit of Great Britain—and that spirit will last. She has been our longest—ever reigning monarch(执政君主). It is an extraordinary achievement with such dignity and grace for 70 years. In return, she was loved and admired by the people in the United Kingdom and all around the world.
Earlier this week, at 96, she remained determined to carry out her duties as she appointed me as her 15th prime minister. Throughout her life she has visited more than 100 countries and she has touched the lives of millions around the world.
Today the Crown passes—as it has done for more than a thousand years—to our new monarch: His Majesty King Charles Ⅲ. With the King’s family, we show sadness for the loss of his mother. And meanwhile we must come together as a people to support him. We offer him our loyalty and devotion just as his mother devoted so much to so many for so long. And with the passing of the second Elizabethan age, we enter a new era in the history of our great country.
Exactly as Her Majesty would have wished—by saying the words: “God save the King.”
4. What is the genre(体裁)of this passage?
A. A biography. B. A speech C. A history report. D. A news report.
5. What can be implied from the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A. Modern Britain was on the rock because of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
B. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ played a vital part in the foundation of Britain.
C. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ contributed to the development of modern Britain.
D. To build modern Britain, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ sacrificed a lot.
6. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ led Britain to a modern, strong, energetic nation.
B. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ made great achievements in governing the country.
C. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was the very lasting spirit of the Great Britain.
D. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ won love and respect from the people of the world.
7. Which words can best describe Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ according to the passage?
A. Ambitious and strong—willed. B. Spirited and generous.
C. Determined and courageous. D. Devoted and much—loved.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了英国第15位首相追悼英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth ll)的过往功绩和英国下一步的走向。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are all shocked by the news we have just heard from Balmoral. The death of Her Majesty the Queen is a huge shock to the nation and to the world. Queen ElizabethⅡwas the rock on which modern Britain was built. Our country has grown and developed under her reign(统治时期).(我们都为刚从巴尔莫勒尔听到的消息感到震惊。女王陛下的去世对整个国家和世界都是一个巨大的震惊。伊丽莎白二世是现代英国建立的基石。我们的国家在她的统治下成长和发展。)”以及后文的内容可知，文章讲述的是英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世以后，英国第15位首相追悼英国女王伊丽莎白二世的过往功绩和英国下一步的走向，并且多处使用了第一人称，所以可推断出这篇文章是关于追悼英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth ll)的演讲稿。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Queen Elizabeth ll was the rock on which modern Britain was built. (英国女王伊丽莎白二世是建造现代英国的基石。)”以及“Our country has grown and developed under her reign.(我们的国家在她的统治下成长和发展。)”可知女王伊丽莎白二世对英国的发展做出了巨大贡献。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“We are now a modern, strong, energetic nation. Through thick and thin, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ provided us with the stability and the strength that we needed. She was the very spirit of Great Britain—and that spirit will last. She has been our longest—ever reigning monarch(执政君主). It is an extraordinary achievement with such dignity and grace for 70 years. In return, she was loved and admired by the people in the United Kingdom and all around the world.(我们现在是一个现代化的、强大的、充满活力的国家。历经风风雨雨，伊丽莎白二世为我们提供了我们所需要的稳定和力量。她是大不列颠的精神，而这种精神将永存。她是英国在位时间最长的君主。70年来，这是一项非凡的成就，具有这样的尊严和优雅。作为回报，她受到了英国和世界各地人民的爱戴和钦佩。)”可知英国之所以这么强大是因为70年来伊丽莎白二世为其发展提供了所需要的精神力量，所以第三段的主要内容是伊丽莎白二世是大不列颠不朽的精神所在。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In return, she was loved and admired by the people in the United Kingdom and all around the world. (作为回报，她受到了英国和全世界人民的喜爱和钦佩。)”以及第四段中“Earlier this week, at 96, She remained determined to carry out her duties as she appointed me as her15th prime minister. Throughout her life she has visited more than 100 countries and she has touched the lives of millions around the world. (本周早些时候，96岁的她仍然决心履行自己的职责，她任命我为她的第15位首相。在她的一生中，她访问了100多个国家，她感动了世界各地数百万人的生活。)”可知女王在位期间一直在履行自己的职责，并因此受到了世界人民的爱戴，由此可以推断出她是一位兢兢业业和深受爱戴的女王。故选D项。
C
Argentina’s(阿根廷) vast supporters gathered at Qatar’s(卡塔尔) Energy City with only one man on their minds as they faced World Cup challenge.
Lionel Messi has carried the hopes of this football—mad nation for most of his career, but there was more tension as Argentina came across old opponent Mexico on the stage that will host the final.
Argentina knew defeat would end their World Cup after two games following the embarrassment of the loss to Saudi Arabia in the opener. Messi knew this would mean the major honour that has escaped from his grasp would be forever out of reach.
Messi was, once again, shouldering the burden of Argentina’s expectations when they needed it most, to change the course of the game, and perhaps even change the course of his team’s World Cup in the process.
The clock showed 64 minutes. Each passing second turned up the pressure on Argentina and, in turn, on Messi. He knows any Argentina failure on this stage can be painted as Messi’s failure. One touch delicately killed(停球) the pass from Angel di Maria, Messi’s teammate. The second touch kicked the ball into the net past the left arm of Mexico goalkeeper Guillermo Ochoa.
In an explosion of noise from Argentina’s fans, Messi ran towards them with arms outstretched in that familiar celebratory pose. He looked highly excited with the relief, standing in front of the crazy supporters pumping his arms with wild joy. He knew what it meant to them. They knew what it meant to him. Both ecstasy.
The greatest players stand up for their teams when it matters, so it should be no surprise Messi made contributions again. For now, though, Argentina’s World Cup show is back on the road—because where there is Lionel Messi, there is hope.
8. Why is the loss to Saudi Arabia mentioned?
A. To compare the two teams.
B. To confirm the popularity of Messi.
C. To indicate the pressure of the team and Messi.
D. To argue the importance of Messi to the team.
9. Which of the following is true?
A. Messi would be the one to blame if Argentina lost the game.
B. Messi passed the ball to Angel di Maria before making a goal.
C. Messi was stopped by the Mexico goalkeeper in the 64th minute of the game.
D. Messi is likely to win World Cup again in Qatar.
10. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” most probably mean?
A. A state of great anger. B. A state of great delight.
C. A state of great pressure. D. A state of great fear.
11. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Victory in Qatar’s Energy City B. Living up to the expectations
C. We are the champion D. Where there is Messi, there is hope
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是本次卡塔尔世界杯比赛中阿根廷球队之魂——梅西。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Argentina knew defeat would end their World Cup after two games following the embarrassment of the loss to Saudi Arabia in the opener. Messi knew this would mean the major honour that has escaped from his grasp would be forever out of reach.(在首战输给沙特阿拉伯的尴尬之后，阿根廷知道两场比赛的失败将结束他们的世界杯。梅西知道，这将意味着他无法获得的主要荣誉将永远无法获得。)”可知，在首战输给沙特阿拉伯的尴尬之后，阿根廷知道两场比赛的失败将结束他们的世界杯。因此，梅西在接下来的比赛中必须要带领团队取得胜利，否则会被淘汰出局。由此可知提到该场比赛的失败，以表明球队和梅西的压力。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Messi was, once again, shouldering the burden of Argentina’s expectations when they needed it most, to change the course of the game, and perhaps even change the course of his team’s World Cup in the process.( 在阿根廷人最需要的时候，梅西再一次肩负起了他们的期望，改变了比赛的进程，甚至可能在这个过程中改变了他的球队在世界杯上的走向。)”和第五段中“Each passing second turned up the pressure on Argentina and, in turn, on Messi. He knows any Argentina failure on this stage can be painted as Messi’s failure.(每过一秒钟，阿根廷就会受到更大的压力，反过来，梅西也会受到更大的压力。他知道阿根廷在这个舞台上的任何失败都可以被描绘成梅西的失败。)”可知，梅西肩负着团队获胜的责任和希望，因此如果阿根廷输掉比赛，梅西有可能是被责备的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In an explosion of noise from Argentina’s fans, Messi ran towards them with arms outstretched in that familiar celebratory pose. He looked highly excited with the relief, standing in front of the crazy supporters pumping his arms with wild joy. He knew what it meant to them. (在阿根廷球迷的爆破声中，梅西向他们跑去，张开双臂，摆出熟悉的庆祝姿势。松了一口气后，他看起来非常兴奋，站在疯狂的支持者面前，兴奋地挥舞着手臂。)”可知，此处表示梅西非常兴奋，站在疯狂的支持者面前，兴奋地挥舞着手臂，此处意味着表示出非常高兴的状态。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中最后一段“The greatest players stand up for their teams when it matters, so it should be no surprise Messi made contributions again. For now, though, Argentina’s World Cup show is back on the road—because where there is Lionel Messi, there is hope.(最伟大的球员会在关键时刻支持自己的球队，所以梅西再次做出贡献也就不足为奇了。不过现在，阿根廷的世界杯之旅又开始了——因为只要有梅西，就有希望。)”以及通读全文，本文讲述的是本次卡塔尔世界杯比赛中阿根廷球队之魂——梅西，梅西为阿根廷世界之旅的希望。D选项“Where there is Messi, there is hope(有梅西，就有希望)”符合文章的标题。故选D。
D
For those of a certain age, names such as Sir Trevor McDonald, Kate Adie and Huw Edwards mean the breaking news. But younger British adults are turning away from traditional sources of news for their daily update of world affairs, choosing instead to consult their TikTok feeds. The Chinese-owned video platform is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey.
TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, up from 1% in 2020. The growth is mainly driven by young adults, with half of its news followers aged 16 to 24. A study on news source in the UK showed that for teenagers aged 12-15, Instagram has defeated BBC One and BBC Two to become the most popular news source, closely followed by TikTok and YouTube.
“Teenagers today are unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead, scrolling (滚屏) through their social media,” the study said. The study also showed that news organizations are having to compete with non-journalist TikTokers as news sources. For those who refer to news on TikTok, their main sources are other people they follow (44%), friends and family (32%), and news organizations (24%). The most popular official news source on TikTok is the BBC, followed by Sky News and ITV. TikTok has more than I billion users worldwide and is owned by ByteDance (字节跳动), a Chinese tech company.
A research indicated that TikTok was not used as a platform for serious current affairs. Only three out of 10 people who use TikTok for news regard it as a trustworthy source. And BBC One remains the most popular news source among adults (53%), followed by ITV (35%) and then Facebook (32%), which remains the most popular social media source for news.
12. According to the first paragraph, what are Sir Trevor McDonald, Kate Adie and Huw Edwards?
A. Some popular actors or actresses. B. Some important officers.
C. Some famous journalists. D. Some wealthy businessmen.
13. Which one is the most popular news source among teenagers in Britain?
A. TikTok. B. Instagram.
C. YouTube. D. BBC One and BBC Two.
14. What information can we get from the passage?
A. The users of TikTok have grown by 7% in Britain since 2020.
B. Teenagers are unlikely to get up-to-date information through social media.
C. TikTok has more than one billion users in Britain.
D. Only 30 percent TikTokers consider TikTok a reliable news source.
15. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By listing examples. B. By comparing the data.
C. By analyzing the cause and effect. D. By presenting questions.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于英国新闻来源的研究，对于12-15岁的青少年来说，Instagram击败了BBC One和BBC Two，成为最受欢迎的新闻来源，TikTok和YouTube紧随其后，其中TikTok成为增长最快的新闻来源。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For those of a certain age, names such as Sir Trevor McDonald, Kate Adie and Huw Edwards mean the breaking news.(对于某些年龄段的人来说，特雷弗·麦克唐纳爵士、凯特·阿迪和休·爱德华兹等名字意味着突发新闻)”可推知，特雷弗·麦克唐纳爵士、凯特·阿迪和休·爱德华兹是一些著名的记者。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A study on news source in the UK showed that for teenagers aged 12-15, Instagram has defeated BBC One and BBC Two to become the most popular news source, closely followed by TikTok and YouTube.(一项关于英国新闻来源的研究表明，对于12-15岁的青少年来说，Instagram击败了BBC One和BBC Two，成为最受欢迎的新闻来源，TikTok和YouTube紧随其后)”可知，Instagram是英国青少年中最受欢迎的新闻来源。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Only three out of 10 people who use TikTok for news regard it as a trustworthy source.(在使用抖音获取新闻的人中，10个人中只有3个人认为抖音是值得信赖的消息来源)”可知，只有30%的抖音用户认为抖音是可靠的新闻来源。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, up from 1% in 2020. (7%的成年人使用TikTok获取新闻，高于2020年的1%)”，第三段中的“For those who refer to news on TikTok, their main sources are other people they follow (44%), friends and family (32%), and news organizations (24%).(对于那些在抖音上引用新闻的人来说，他们的主要来源是他们关注的其他人(44%)、朋友和家人(32%)以及新闻机构(24%))”和最后一段中的“Only three out of 10 people who use TikTok for news regard it as a trustworthy source. And BBC One remains the most popular news source among adults (53%), followed by ITV (35%) and then Facebook (32%), which remains the most popular social media source for news.(在使用抖音获取新闻的人中，10个人中只有3个人认为抖音是值得信赖的消息来源。BBC一台仍然是成年人中最受欢迎的新闻来源(53%)，其次是ITV(35%)，然后是Facebook(32%)，后者仍然是最受欢迎的新闻社交媒体来源)”可推知，作者是通过比较数据来发展本文的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are overwhelmed, you feel like things are too many to deal with. Everyone gets overwhelmed from time to time, but you can still do something to handle this negative emotion. ____16____
Slow it down.
The first thing you need to do when you feel flooded or overwhelmed is to slow everything down. ____17____ You will have more time to focus on the present and thus do things more leisurely. The experience of being overwhelmed can feel very chaotic and out of control, but when you slow it down, you are reclaiming control over the experience.
____18____
If you’re wondering how to get your life together, it’s time to reflect on what led to the stress. Reflecting is great because it helps you sort through the data you have received from being overwhelmed. Taking the time to understand the data will also help you better understand what your body is trying to tell you if you meet with these situations again in the future.
Release, regroup, and redirect.
It’s easier said than done, but when it comes to feeling overwhelmed, the best thing you can do is let it go. The release of the source of feeling overwhelmed is critical to the “getting my life back together” component of this process. ____19____ Regrouping is important because it allows you to close the feedback loop(循环)on all the slowing down, stepping back, reflecting and releasing. It allows you to hit the reset button, and with all you know now, you can move forward in a prepared and empowered manner. Lastly, you should redirect. ____20____ Even if your trajectory(轨道)only slightly altered its course, that’s OK! What is important is that you have processed integrated, and learned from your life so that you are better prepared for the future and more equipped to face it.
A. Step back and reflect.
B. Express what you are truly feeling and thinking.
C. When you slow down, it is as if you have put the brakes on.
D. This doesn’t necessarily mean you must move in a totally new direction.
E. Another thing you have to do before getting your life back together is regroup.
F. Rethinking about your previous mistakes might give you clues to avoid them in the future.
G. Here are some tips to help you get your life back together when you feel completely overwhelmed.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当我们感到不知所措时一些可以帮助我们恢复正常生活的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“When you are overwhelmed, you feel like things are too many to deal with. Everyone gets overwhelmed from time to time, but you can still do something to handle this negative emotion.(当你不知所措的时候，你会觉得事情太多了无法处理。每个人都会时不时地感到不知所措，但你仍然可以做一些事情来处理这种消极情绪。)”可知当一个人感到不知所措时依旧可以做一些事情来处理这种消极情绪，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是有一些消除消极情绪的可行建议可以提供，G项Here are some tips to help you get your life back together when you feel completely overwhelmed.(当你感到不知所措时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你恢复生活。)指出有一些建议可以参考，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“The first thing you need to do when you feel flooded or overwhelmed is to slow everything down.(当你感到事情太多或不知所措时，你需要做得第一件事就是慢下来。)”可知当自己面对太多的事情而茫然不知所措时最好现让自己慢下来，根据空后“you will have more time to focus on the present and thus do things more leisurely.(你将有更多的时间专注于现在，从而更悠闲地做事情。)”可知如果慢下来自己就会更从容地去处理事情，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是为什么慢下来以后会让让自己更从容，C项When you slow down, it is as if you have put the brakes on.(当你减速时，就好像你踩了刹车。)告诉我们减速之后感觉就像时间停止了，所以就会觉得拥有了更多的时间，与空后的You will have more time to focus on the present衔接紧密，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处为主题句。根据空后“If you’re wondering how to get your life together, it’s time to reflect on what led to the stress. Reflecting is great because it helps you sort through the data you have received from being overwhelmed. (如果你想知道如何让你的生活振作起来，是时候反思一下是什么导致了压力。反思是很好的，因为它可以帮助你整理从不堪重负中收到的数据。)”可知本段主要讲的是反思的好处，A项Step back and reflect.(退一步进行反思。)不仅形式上与二、四段标题一致，而且概括了本段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Release, regroup, and redirect.(释放、重组、重新定向)”可知本段主要强调在你不知所措时要做到释放、重组和重新定向，根据空前“It’s easier said than done, but when it comes to feeling overwhelmed, the best thing you can do is let it go. The release of the source of feeling overwhelmed is critical to the “getting my life back together” component of this process.(说起来容易做起来难，但当你感到不知所措时，你能做得最好的事情就是放手。释放感觉不堪重负的来源对于这个过程中的“让我的生活重新回到正轨”至关重要。)”可知当你感到不知所措时，要学会放手，根据空后“Regrouping is important because it allows you to close the feedback loop(循环)on all the slowing down, stepping back, reflecting and releasing.(重新组合很重要，因为它能让你在所有的慢下来、后退、反思和释放中关闭反馈循环。)”可知当你感到不知所措时重新组合也很重要，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是对所有的事情进行重新组合，从而让生活恢复正常，E项Another thing you have to do before getting your life back together is regroup.(在你的生活重新回到正轨之前，你必须做的另一件事是重组。)指出了要想生活回归正常，就必须进行重组，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Lastly, you should redirect.(最后，你应该重新定向。)”指出在你不知所措时要在做到释放、重组之后要做到重新定向，根据空后“Even if your trajectory(轨道)only slightly altered its course, that’s OK! What is important is that you have processed integrated, and learned from your life so that you are better prepared for the future and more equipped to face it.(即使你的轨迹只是稍微改变了一下，也没关系!重要的是，你已经处理好了，整合了，从你的生活中学到了东西，这样你就能更好地为未来做准备，更有能力去面对它。)”可知在重新定向的过程中即使你的人生轨迹稍微有了改变也没有关系，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是重新定向并不是完全改变方向，D项This doesn’t necessarily mean you must move in a totally new direction.(这并不意味着你必须朝着一个全新的方向前进。)表明重新定向并不是完全改变方向，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I turned off the classroom light, only to find a ____21____ Laura outside the door. “Sister Jo, can I talk to you? Do you have time?”
Switching the light ____22____ again, I smiled, “I always have time for you, honey.” Honestly speaking, Laura’s troubled face left me no choice. We sat in the empty classroom ____23____ she described the ____24____ her dad’s alcoholism (酗酒) was having. I listened, handing her tissues. After half an hour, she said, “I know you can’t do anything about it, but thanks for listening. My mom keeps saying, ‘He’s sick! Alcoholism is a disease!’” I gave her a hug.
The next day was just as lovely. “Today I’ll walk!” I thought. But at 3:00 pm, my colleague Brian was at the door. “Hi, can I talk to you?” “Sure.” I answered. “But it’s such perfect weather. Can we ____25____ a walk?” Then we ____26____ the small lake near our school and talked about helping ____27____ troubled kids. Suddenly, it hit me why I hadn’t taken Laura out walking with me. On Laura’s next visit, she happily ____28____ my invitation to walk. I had a ____29____ as her classmate Tom had given me brochures from Alateen (a program for teenagers affected by someone else’s drinking). “Someone in your class said his mother had the same _____30_____.” I told Laura, “If I may share your story, he’ll drive you to Alateen meetings. By _____31_____ Alateen meetings, young people gain an understanding of alcoholism and feel the _____32_____ of realizing they are not alone with an alcoholic _____33_____.” She agreed to give it a try. And so, it became a pattern. Whoever came to chat with me after school was invited to _____34_____. In the walks, these kids find _____35_____ from the pressure and frustrations they face. And I’ve lost ten pounds!
21. A. careful B. hopeful C. fearful D. tearful
22. A. off B. over C. on D. to
23. A. as B. so C. what D. that
24. A. reason B. effect C. principle D. privilege
25. A. go for B. go through C. take up D. take over
26. A. circled B. left C. discovered D. spotted
27. A. physically B. academically C. logically D. emotionally
28. A. issued B. gave C. accepted D. refused
29. A. candy B. chance C. surprise D. meeting
30 A. hobby B. problem C. interest D. story
31. A. hosting B. attending C. addressing D. chairing
32. A. cause B. shortage C. outcome D. advantage
33. A. teacher B. friend C. parent D. classmate
34. A. walk B. swim C. drive D. talk
35. A. grief B. belief C. relief D. chief
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在帮助拥有一个酗酒父亲的女孩劳拉的过程中，发现散步能够给她提供帮助，于是放学后,来和她聊天的人都被邀请去散步在散步中，这些孩子从他们面临的压力和挫折中找到了宽慰。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我关了教室的灯，却发现门外有一个泪流满面的劳拉。A. careful小心的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. fearful恐惧的；D. tearful泪流满面的。根据下文“We sat in the empty classroom ____3____ she described the ____4____ her dad’s alcoholism (酗酒) was having. I listened, handing her tissues.”可知，当时劳拉应该是泪流满面的站在教室外面。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我又把灯打开，笑着说：“亲爱的，我总是有时间陪你的。”A. off关掉；B. over结束；C. on(电器)开着地；D. to(门等)关上。根据上文“I turned off the classroom light”可知，此处指再次把灯打开。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当她描述她父亲酗酒的影响时，我们坐在空荡荡的教室里。A. as当……时候；B. so所以；C. what什么；D. that那。根据语境可知，此处是时间状语从句，指当她描述她父亲酗酒的影响时，我们坐在空荡荡的教室里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她描述她父亲酗酒的影响时，我们坐在空荡荡的教室里。A. reason原因；B. effect影响；C. principle原则；D. privilege特权。根据上文“Honestly speaking, Laura’s troubled face left me no choice.”及下文“her dad’s alcoholism (酗酒)”和常识可知，此处指她描述她父亲酗酒产生的影响。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以去散步吗？A. go for选择；B. go through通过；C. take up开始从事；D. take over接管。根据上文“The next day was just as lovely. “Today I’ll walk!” I thought.”及“But it’s such perfect weather.”可知，我想去散步，所以我提议一起去散步。固定搭配go for a walk“去散步”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们绕着学校附近的小湖转圈，讨论了如何帮助有情绪问题的孩子。A. circled绕圈；B. left离开；C. discovered发现；D. spotted注意到。根据上文“Can we ____5____ a walk?”和空后“the small lake near our school”可知，此处指绕着学校附近的小湖转圈。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们绕着学校附近的小湖转圈，讨论了如何帮助有情绪问题的孩子。A. physically身体上；B. academically学术上；C. logically逻辑上；D. emotionally情绪上。根据上文“Honestly speaking, Laura’s troubled face left me no choice.”可知，此处指帮助有情绪问题的孩子。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在劳拉下次来访时，她高兴地接受了我的散步邀请。A. issued发行；B. gave给予；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。根据空前“she happily”可知，她接受了我的散步邀请。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个机会，因为她的同学汤姆给了我Alateen（一个针对受他人饮酒影响的青少年的项目）的宣传册。A. candy糖果；B. chance机会；C. surprise惊喜；D. meeting会议。根据下文“as her classmate Tom had given me brochures from Alateen (a program for teenagers affected by someone else’s drinking).”可知，我有一个帮助劳拉的机会。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你班上有人说他妈妈也有同样的问题。A. hobby爱好；B. problem问题；C. interest利息；D. story故事。根据上文“her dad’s alcoholism (酗酒) was having.”和空前“his mother had the same”可知，此处指同样的问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过参加Alateen会议，年轻人对酗酒有了了解，并感觉到意识到自己并不是独自一人与酗酒的父母在一起的好处。A. hosting主持；B. attending参加；C. addressing演讲；D. chairing主持。根据上文“If I may share your story, he’ll drive you to Alateen meetings.”可知，此处指参加会议。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过参加Alateen会议，年轻人对酗酒有了了解，并感觉到意识到自己并不是独自一人与酗酒的父母在一起的好处。A. cause原因；B. shortage短缺；C. outcome结果；D. advantage优势。根据下文“realizing they are not alone with an alcoholic ____13____.”及常识可知，此处意识到自己并不是独自一人与酗酒的父母在一起，会让参会的年轻人感觉变得好一些。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过参加Alateen会议，年轻人对酗酒有了了解，并感觉到意识到自己并不是独自一人与酗酒的父母在一起的好处。A. teacher教师；B. friend朋友；C. parent父母；D. classmate同学。根据上文“her dad’s alcoholism (酗酒) was having.”和空前“his mother had the same”可知，此处指酗酒的父母。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后来和我聊天的人都被邀请去散步。A. walk散步；B. swim游泳；C. drive驱动；D. talk谈话。根据下文“In the walks, these kids find ____15____ from the pressure and frustrations they face.”可知，放学后来和我聊天的人都被邀请去散步。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在散步中，这些孩子从他们面临的压力和挫折中找到了宽慰。A. grief悲伤；B. belief信仰；C. relief宽慰；D. chief首席执行官。根据下文“the pressure and frustrations they face”及常识可知，这些孩子从他们面临的压力和挫折中找到了宽慰。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the ____36____ (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation. The Qi state wall, ____37____ stretches across Shandong for 641 kilometers, was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
“Historical records say the Qi state built the wall here to defend itself ____38____ its enemies, as well as to stop flooding,” says An Xingzhu, who once worked at the town’s culture station. In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall (夯土墙)____39____ (dig) out and used by farmers for their land, ____40____ since the early 1990s, the local government has started to take measures to protect the wall, says An.
Rapid development ____41____ (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Qi wall so far, according to Qi Yan’an, ____42____ official with the provincial justice department. “It is ____43____ (absolute) necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its ____44____ (conserve),” he says.
The new regulation states that local governments will establish a dynamic protection system ______45______ (use) remote sensing satellites, drones (无人机) and other technological means to monitor the Great Wall and the surrounding environment.
【答案】36. oldest
37. which 38. from
39. were dug
40. but 41. has brought
42. an 43. absolutely
44. conservation
45. using
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对保护中国现存最古老的古代齐国长城的挑战，山东省立法机构通过了一项新法规。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：为了应对保护中国现存最古老的古代齐国长城的挑战，山东省立法机构通过了一项新法规。此处修饰existing Great Wall，应用形容词，由in China可知，指中国现存最古老的古代齐国长城，应用形容词最高级oldest。故填oldest。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：齐国城墙横跨山东641公里，始建于春秋战国时期。此处非限定性定语从句，先行词是The Qi state wall，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：“历史记录表明，齐国在这里修建城墙是为了防御敌人，也为了防止洪水泛滥，”曾在该镇文化站工作的安兴洙说。固定搭配defend oneself from“防御”。故填from。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：安兴洙说，20世纪70年代，部分夯土墙被挖掘出来，供农民耕种，但自20世纪90年代初以来，当地政府开始采取措施保护城墙。dig与主语parts of the rammed earth wall是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由In the 1970s可知，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were dug。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：安兴洙说，20世纪70年代，部分夯土墙被挖掘出来，供农民耕种，但自20世纪90年代初以来，当地政府开始采取措施保护城墙。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：省司法厅官员齐延安表示，到目前为止，快速发展给保护齐墙带来了许多新问题和挑战。根据so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has brought。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：省司法厅官员齐延安表示，到目前为止，快速发展给保护齐墙带来了许多新问题和挑战。此处是Qi Yan’an的同位语，泛指“一位官员”，应用不定冠词，official是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“绝对有必要为其保护提供坚实的法律保障，”他说。此处修饰形容词necessary，应用副词，作状语。故填absolutely。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：“绝对有必要为其保护提供坚实的法律保障，”他说。根据空前its可知，此处应用名词conservation，不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。故填conservation。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新规定指出，地方政府将利用遥感卫星、无人机等技术手段建立动态保护系统，对长城及其周边环境进行监测。use与a dynamic protection system是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填using。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，现在伦敦某中学做交换生，该校要开设一个中国书房，现向中国留学生征集建议。请你给负责人Smith写一封建议信，内容包括：
1．书房采用中国传统风格设计；
2．提供蕴含中国文化的书籍；
3．定期举办读书交流会或中国传统文化讲座等。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m more than pleased to know that we are planning to open a Chinese study in our school. As an exchange student from China, I’m happy to give my suggestions.
Firstly, the study can be designed in traditional Chinese style, providing readers with a strong Chinese cultural atmosphere. Secondly, it may be helpful to offer some excellent books that reflect Chinese culture to help readers raise their reading interest and broaden their cultural horizons. In addition, holding regular reading exchange meetings or lectures on traditional Chinese culture will also make the study more appealing.
Hope my ideas will be helpful!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生作为在伦敦某中学的交换生，学校即将开设一个中国书房，现要求考生给学校负责人Smith写一封建议信，提出相应的意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→extremely/very
开心的：happy → delighted
建议：suggestion→ recommendation
吸引人的：appealing→ attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, the study can be designed in traditional Chinese style, providing readers with a strong Chinese cultural atmosphere.
拓展句：Firstly, the study can be designed in traditional Chinese style, which will provide readers with a strong Chinese cultural atmosphere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the study can be designed in traditional Chinese style, providing readers with a strong Chinese cultural atmosphere.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】 In addition, holding regular reading exchange meetings or lectures on traditional Chinese culture will also make the study more appealing.（运用了动名词作主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy couple was preparing to throw a big New Year’s party in their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain a high standard of living so they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
The couple asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering. Yet, they argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they had bargained with the poor porter. They paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their goods.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party. I am sure instead of delivering our goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file a complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods.” She was about to add more contemptuous comments on the old porter when she suddenly noticed that the man was glaring at her resentfully. “Madam, please calm down. Jack is not a thief!” retorted the porter, “He is actually terribly sick and isn’t able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Just now, on the way to deliver your goods, he was too weak to go any further in this heat of the noon. Despite falling down, he never forgot his promise and handed me$15, keeping telling me to deliver it as fast as possible.”
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was truly an honest man,” the husband admitted with a trembling voice. At that, the wife was struck dead with shame, heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? Like a child who made a mistake, she had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. Through all these unexpected things, it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对富有的夫妇正准备在家里举办一场盛大的新年晚会。于是他们去市场购物，买完所有需要的东西后，他们叫了一个搬运工把所有东西送到他们家。来的搬运工上了年纪而且看上去不太健康。这对夫妇向搬运工询问把他们的货物送到他们家的费用。老搬运工只报了20美元，这远远低于送货的市场价格。然而，他们与搬运工争论并讨价还价，最终以15美元的价格成交。这对夫妇很高兴，她们先付了他15美元，然后把送货地址给了搬运工。他们回到家，等了许久，但搬运工仍然没有把他们的货物送来。妻子开始生气，她觉得搬运工带着他们的所有东西消失了。所以就立即回到市场去询问，然后打算到警察局去控告他，结果在市场附近，他们看到了另一个搬运工正把他们的货物放在手推车里！妻子怒了，大叫着老搬运工是个贼，然而另一名搬运工却生气地告诉老他们老搬运工病倒了，但是在病倒之前还是将货物和$15交给了他，嘱咐他一定要将货物送到。富人夫妇很是震惊，妻子尤其感到羞愧难当，最终她意识到穷人也有尊严，同样值得去尊敬。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“愤怒的妻子问他：“那个老贼在哪儿？这是我们的货物。””可知，第一段可描写另一名搬运工听到富人妻子侮辱性的话之后的反应以及讲明老搬运工不能及时将货物送到的原因以及老搬运工的托付。
②由第二段首句内容“丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，转向妻子。”可知，第二段可描写富人夫妇得知真相后的反应，尤其是妻子的思想和心理变化。
2.续写线索：富人妻子的侮辱言行——另一名搬运工的反应——讲明原因——得知真相后富人夫妇的反应——妻子的心理和思想变化。
3.词汇激活
行为类
怒视：glare at/ scowl at/ glower at
反驳：retort/ disprove/talk back
情绪类
轻视的：contemptuous/ sniffish/ scornful
羞愧的：shameful/ struck dead with shame/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite falling down, he never forgot his promise and handed me$15, keeping telling me to deliver it as fast as possible.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Through all these unexpected things, it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status.(运用了it作形式主语that从句作真正主语的结构)