2022-2023学年福建省福州市第八中学高三上学期期末质检模拟考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市第八中学高三上学期期末质检模拟考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福州八中2022-2023学年第一学期质检模拟考
高三英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Wash the vegetables. B. Greet the guests. C. Cut more vegetables.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and student.
3. What does the man probably want the woman to do?
A. Volunteer with his organization.
B. Help him with some research.
C. Give some money to a cause.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. How often to take a car to the shop.
B. How to drive a car safely.
C. When to buy a car.
5. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go out with Molly. B. Go on a business lunch. C. Go to an auto show.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been doing recently?
A. Playing the violin. B. Studying for a degree. C. Working on his second book.
7. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a writer. C. She’s a teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is the man probably feeling recently?
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Excited.
9. Where might Charlene move?
A. To a different part of the country.
B. To another school in the area.
C. To another country.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Wait a little longer. B. Talk to Sarah about it. C. Give Charlene some advice
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Why is the girl staying at her table?
A. She is getting more coffee.
B. She sets her computer there.
C. She thinks it’s the best place to study.
12. Why does the boy ask about the girl’s table?
A. He always sits there.
B. He wants to talk about history.
C. He needs to charge his computer.
13. What does Mr. Fallon do?
A. He is a college professor. B. He is a high school teacher. C. He is a graduate student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Getting the passport and a pen ready.
B. Turning on the overhead light.
C. Setting the table.
15. How does the woman help the man with his address?
A. By showing him where to write it.
B. By writing it onto the form.
C. By sending him an email.
16. What does the woman tell the man to do with his fruit?
A. Throw it away. B. Tell the officials about it. C.Hide it in his carry-on luggage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the village built?
A. To give people a home.
B. To attract visitors to the museum.
C. To show how Cherokee Indians lived.
18. What is the local woman doing?
A. Making food. B. Playing a traditional game. C. Talking about village life.
19. What may visitors be invited to do?
A. Play basketball.
B. Shoot with bows and arrows.
C. Visit the community buildings.
20. When can visitors enjoy a special show?
A. When the evening comes.
B. As soon as the village opens.
C. Right after the gift shop closes.
第二部分 阅读(满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four famous British film locations
American and Canadian visitors to Britain are usually never quite as interested in film sites as British tourism folks seem to expect. For classic film lovers, however, Britain hardly lacks memorable film locations. Here is a great selection of recognizable locations from some of our favorite films.
Castle Howard, Yorkshire
Brideshead Revisited put Castle Howard on the map. The Yorkshire estate is a wonderful visit, virtually unchanged since the filming of Evelyn Waugh’s classic there in 1980. You can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rowing on the lake. It’s an easy drive, or bus ride, east from York.
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
There are many scenes from Cambridge recognizable from the Academy Award-winning Chariots of Fire. Perhaps none are as memorable as the race Harold Abrahams and Lord Lynley run against the clock around Trinity College Great Court. Visit Gonville& Caius College and King’s College Chapel as well.
Dorchester, Dorset
So much of the surrounding countryside is recognizable as “Thomas Hardy country”. Dorchester itself, though, is Casterbridge played out in The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles, and Far from the Madding Crowd. You almost expect to see Alan Bates or Julie Christie walking along Corn Street.
Castle Combe, Wiltshire
Long termed “the prettiest village in England”, Castle Combe just might be. The southern Cotswold village near Chippenham has been a film setmany times, perhaps most famously with Rex Harrison in Doctor Doolittle (1967).
1. Who is one character of Evelyn Waugh’s work?
A. Sebastian Flyte. B. Julie Christie. C. Harold Abrahams. D. Rex Harrison.
2. What makes Dorchester famous?
A. Com Street. B. Its unusual location.
C. Thomas Hardy’s works. D. Its surrounding scenery.
3. Which film was set in the southern Cotswold village?
A. Brideshead Revisited.
B. Chariots of Fire.
C. Doctor Doolittle.
D. Far from the Madding Crowd.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的电影拍摄地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Castle Howard, Yorkshire 部分中的“virtually unchanged since the filming of Evelyn Waugh’s classic there in 1980. You can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rowing on the lake.(自1980年在那里拍摄Evelyn Waugh的经典电影以来，几乎没有改变。你可以很容易地看到Charles Ryder和Sebastian Flyte在湖上划船)”可知，Sebastian Flyte是Evelyn Waugh作品中的人物。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dorchester, Dorset部分中的“So much of the surrounding countryside is recognizable as “Thomas Hardy country”, Dorchester itself, though, is Casterbridge played out in The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’ Urbervilles, and Far from the Madding Crowd.(周围的许多乡村都被称为“托马斯·哈代村”，然而，Dorchester本身就是Casterbridge在《卡斯特桥市长》、《德伯家的苔丝》和《远离尘嚣》中扮演的角色)”可知，Dorchester因为托马斯·哈代的作品而闻名于世。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Castle Combe, Wiltshire 部分中的“The southern Cotswold village near Chippenham has been a film set many times, perhaps most famously with Rex Harrison in Doctor Doolittle(1967).(Chippenham附近的Cotswold南部村庄曾多次被拍成电影，最著名的可能是Rex Harrison 在《怪医杜立德》(1967)中的表演)”可知，电影《怪医杜立德》是以 Cotswold 南部村庄为背景的。故选C。
B
There once lived a woman who had been blind for decades. Then one day she found a doctor who treated the woman with a new device she had invented called the Laserphaco Probe. For the first time in over 30 years, the woman could regain her eyesight. The doctor responsible for this life-changing surgery was called Dr. Patricia E. Bath.
Dr. Bath was an American ophthalmologist (眼科医生), researcher, and an advocate for the prevention, treatment, and cure of blindness. She had an interest in science and medicine from a young age, which she said was first evoked by a chemistry kit her mother had bought for her when she was young.
During a fellowship at Columbia University, Dr. Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely to suffer from blindness than other patients she attended to. This observation led to her development of a community ophthalmology system, which increased the amount of eye care given to underserved communities. This allowed thousands of people to get early preventative care for conditions that would have otherwise been untreated saving the eyesight of many.
Dr. Bath invented the new technique to remove cataracts(白内障)by the Laserphaco Probe. This technique is still used around the world, and it has allowed doctors to restore patients’ eyesight in a more precise, and less painful, manner than techniques before it.
Cataracts develop as people age. They form when the proteins in the lens(晶状体)of the eye break down, making the lens cloudy. This can significantly affect vision. Traditional cataract surgery involved removing the cloudy lens of the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. However, this surgery was not always successful, and could be quite painful. Dr. Bath succeeded in solving the problem.
Dr. Bath made innovative contributions to the field of medicine which had long-lasting impacts on the communities she served.
4. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “evoked” in paragraph 2?
A. Displayed.
B. Stimulated.
C. Discovered.
D. Maintained.
5. Why did Dr. Bath create a community ophthalmology system?
A. To offer eye care treatment to the poor.
B. To help the blind regain their eyesight.
C. To provide eye surgery for African Americans.
D. To give real medical care to blind people.
6. What can we say about Dr. Bath’s device?
A. It prevents proteins in the lens breaking down.
B. It needs to be advertised around the world.
C. It helps patients avoid getting cataracts.
D. It makes cataract surgery better than before.
7. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Meet a woman who improved vision for millions
B. Admire an inventor who changed the face of science
C. Recommend a doctor who had various medical skills
D. Remember a researcher who was an advocate for the poor
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国眼科医生 Patricia E.Bath的生平以及她在眼科领域的巨大贡献。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“She had an interest in science and medicine from a young age.(她从小就对科学和医学感兴趣。)”及划线词后的“a chemistry kit her mother had bought for her when she was young.(她母亲小时候给她买的化学试剂盒)”可知，Bath从小就对科学和医学感兴趣，而这一兴趣最初是被她母亲买给她的一个化学试剂盒激发的，可推测“evoked”一在句中的含义为与B项“激发”意思相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During a fellowship at Columbia University, Dr. Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely to suffer from blindness than other patients she attended to. This observation led to her development of a community ophthalmology system, which increased the amount of eye care given to underserved communities. This allowed thousands of people to get early preventative care for conditions that would have otherwise been untreated saving the eyesight of many.(在哥伦比亚大学做研究员期间，巴斯博士意识到，非裔美国人患失明的可能性是她所照顾的其他患者的两倍。这一观察结果促使她开发了社区眼科系统，该系统增加了对服务不足社区的眼科护理数量。这使得成千上万的人得到了早期的预防护理，否则这些疾病将得不到治疗，从而挽救了许多人的视力。)”可知，Bath看到非裔美国人患失明的可能性是其他病人的两倍，这促使她建立社区眼科系统，为眼科服务不足的社区提供帮助，结合常识可知，这些社区里大多是穷人，因此推断建立社区眼科系统是为了给那些穷苦人提供眼科护理。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Bath also invented a new technique to remove cataracts by the Laserphaco Probe, it has allowed doctors to restore patients eyesight in a more precise, and less painful manner than techniques before it. (巴斯博士还发明了一种用激光探针去除白内障的新技术，与之前的技术相比，它可以让医生以更精确、更少痛苦的方式恢复病人的视力。)”以及第五段中的“However, this surgery was not always successful, and could be quite painful. Dr. Bath succeeded in solving the problem. (传统白内障手术并不总是成功，而且可能非常痛苦。巴斯博士成功地解决了这个问题。)”可知，传统的白内障手术并不总能成功，而且可能是相当痛苦的。与之相比，Bath 发明的激光探针去除白内障的技术使医生能够以一种更精确、不那么痛苦的方式恢复病人的视力。由此可推知，Bath的发明改善了白内障手术。故选D。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章第一段的“The doctor responsible for this life-changing surgery was called Dr. Patricia E. Bath.(负责这个改变人生的手术的医生叫帕特里夏·巴斯医生。)”,第二段的“Dr. Bath was an American ophthalmologist (眼科医生), researcher, and an advocate for the prevention, treatment, and cure of blindness. (巴斯博士是一位美国眼科医生、研究人员，也是预防、治疗和治愈失明的倡导者。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国的 Patricia E.Bath在眼科领域的巨大贡献，她建立了社区眼科系统没，发明了改善白内障的手术，改善了数百万人的视力。因此推断A项“结识一位改善数百万人视力的女士”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
A pair of businessmen are attempting to start a new human spaceflight company that, instead of launching rockets, will lift civilian passengers into the sky tied to a high-performance balloon.
Space Perspective aims to carry a capsule of eight passengers at a time, hanging from a balloon, 100, 000 feet above Earth. The balloon and capsule will gently rise for about two hours at 12 mph, floating along for another two hours as passengers enjoy refreshments and a view of the Earth below, and then descend back down at 12 mph and land in either the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic Ocean.
The goal is to make the flights as accessible and affordable to as many people as possible, one day possibly hosting weddings. Co-founders Jane Poynter and Taber MacCallum, who are married, said they expect prices to be around $125, 000 for a single ticket. “Everybody should be able to see the Earth from space, “ Poynter said. “We want them to really be able to experience what astronauts talk about, looking down at the Earth in that blackness of outer space. ”
But passenger flights are still some time away.
Hoping to perform its first test flight in early 2023, Space Perspective joins the groups of developing companies working to create an industry that can send paying passengers to the edges of space, generally thought to begin about 50 miles off Earth’s surface. Space Perspective’s balloon will reach about 20 miles.
Passengers will need very little training before taking a ride with Space Perspective, MacCallum said. During the flight, the inside of the capsule will be pressurized, and temperature will be controlled. Onboard there will be a pilot, paired with another down on Earth, who can also control the craft. A new balloon, which will be filled with hydrogen, will be used for each flight and materials from it recycled. The capsule will be able to be reused on many missions.
Presentations of the spacecraft, to be named Spaceship Neptune, show a large capsule with a circle of seats facing out to a row of windows. Poynter and MacCallum said a bar, a bathroom and an clear windowed roof at the top of the capsule will be combined into the design.
8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “descend" in Paragraph 2?
A. Decrease.
B. Sink.
C. Dive.
D. Fall.
9. Which of the following best describes the spaceflight according to the Co-founders?
A. Challenging.
B. Mysterious.
C. Sustainable.
D. Cheap.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Space Perspective plans to fly passengers in early 2023.
B. Space Perspective enables everybody to see the Earth above.
C. Space Perspective is to reuse the balloon and the capsule.
D. Space Perspective intends to transport common people into sky.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a service.
B. To present a scene.
C. To introduce a project.
D. To share an adventure.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项尚在开发的高空载人旅行服务。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The balloon and capsule will gently rise for about two hours at 12 mph, floating along for another two hours as passengers enjoy refreshments and a view of the Earth below, (气球和太空舱将以每小时12英里的速度缓慢上升约2小时，再漂浮两个小时，乘客们一边享受茶点，一边欣赏下面的地球)”和下文“and land in either the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic Ocean. (最终降落在墨西哥湾或者太平洋上)”可知，该段主要描述太空旅行的整个过程：升空、漂浮、降落以及着陆，该划线词与“下降”意思相近，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Co-founders Jane Poynter and Taber MacCallum, who are married, said they expect prices to be around $125, 000 for a single ticket. “Everybody should be able to see the Earth from space, " Poynter said. (已婚的联合创始人简·波因特(Jane Poynter)和泰伯·麦卡勒姆(Taber MacCallum)说，他们预计一张票的价格在12.5万美元左右。“每个人都应该能够从太空看到地球，”波因特说。)”可知，这两个公司的联合创始人希望自己提供的高空旅行服务价格是绝大多数人都能支付得起的。Cheap意为“价格低廉的”，描述太空旅行服务很恰当，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A pair of businessmen are attempting to start a new human spaceflight company that, instead of launching rockets, will lift civilian passengers into the sky tied to a high-performance balloon. (两名商人正试图创办一家新的载人航天公司，该公司不发射火箭，而是通过高性能气球的牵引，将购买服务的普通民众送上天空)”可知，Space Perspective的运营计划是将普通民众也能送上高空，体验宇航员一般的感觉。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A pair of businessmen are attempting to start a new human spaceflight company that, instead of launching rockets, will lift civilian passengers into the sky tied to a high-performance balloon. (两名商人正试图创办一家新的载人航天公司，该公司不发射火箭，而是通过高性能气球的牵引，将购买服务的普通民众送上天空)”可知，全文介绍一项要开发的空中飞行服务项目，故选C项。
D
Quantum ( 量子 ) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
12. Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ________.
A. sympathetic B. unconcerned C. doubtful D. excited
13. What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?
A. His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field.
C. His confidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment of tech companies.
14. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Open. B. Cool. C. Useful. D. Resistant.
15. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?
B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?
C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?
D. Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了“量子计算真会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. （随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。约翰逊警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒）”根据最后一段“ But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.”（但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样）可知，关于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的。A. sympathetic同情的，赞同的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. excited激动的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”（ 他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都“在很大程度上”接近于制造出“有用的”量子计算机，它“解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题”。他补充说:“人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法）”可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三自然段“But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.”（ 但约翰逊表明，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别 prone被炒作，可能是因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西。”）”可知，本句中含有一个原因状语从句，因为““量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西”，所以它特别容易被炒作。故prone意为“易于……的”。A. Open.开放的；易受损害的；B. Cool. 酷的；C. Useful. 有用的；D. Resistant. 有抵抗力的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction. This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson.”（ 现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们“治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相反的方向。这种炒作让约翰逊感到恼火。”）”以及最后一段“Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers.（PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样“以巨大的优势”领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任约翰逊一样。）”可知，本文主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。所以短文的最佳标题为“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching Kids Pet Care
Growing up with a family pet can be a wonderful experience for children. ___16___ It teaches responsibility, reduce the risk of allergies and encourage exercise according to the recent research. But how to manage children and pets properly, Veterinarian Dr Warren shares her top tips.
Make some basic ground rules before bringing home a new pet. ___17___Besides, ask your children to answer some basic questions about what will be involved in looking after the pet.
Always supervise young children and pets, and if you can’t supervise then be sure to separate them. Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s your own well-loved and trusted dog. ___18___
___19___ Children should not be allowed to pick up their pet unless under supervision. When patting or playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting on the floor, not wandering around holding the pet. Letting go of a pet rather than forcing them to do something reluctantly is a must.
Teach kids how to help everyday pet care. Younger children can help fill the water bowl. ___20___This is a great way to teach lessons in basic pet hygiene by reminding them to wash their hands after handling their pet.
Encourage trips to the vet, where children will learn more about animal health and the responsibility of caring for a pet. More interestingly, enroll a new puppy into puppy classes can help pets learn good manners.
A. Warn kids that pets are not toys.
B. Teach kids to make friends with pets.
C. While older ones can take care of feeding or changing the litter tray.
D. And also pet care can be beneficial for childhood development and health.
E. The experience will have a life-long influence on children’s mental health.
F. Meanwhile, read some age-appropriate books about the type of pet you are getting.
G. Dog bites to children are mostly caused by their own dog or the dog of a friend or neighbor.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于儿童护理宠物的注意事项。
【16题详解】
后一句“It teaches responsibility, reduce the risk of allergies and encourage exercise according to the recent research.”（根据最近的研究，它教授责任心，减少过敏的风险，并鼓励锻炼。）讲述了宠物护理对儿童带来一些益处。所以空处应说明宠物护理对孩子是有好处的。选项D.“而且宠物护理也有利于儿童的发展和健康。”符合题意，切题，故选D。
【17题详解】
上一句“Make some basic ground rules before bringing home a new pet. ”（在带一只新宠物回家之前，制定一些基本的规则。）讲述了带宠物回家前要制定一些规则。下一句“Besides, ask your children to answer some basic questions about what will be involved in looking after the pet. ”（此外，让你的孩子回答一些关于照顾宠物的基本问题。）讲述了制定规则之外，要问孩子一些关于照顾宠物的基本问题。因而空处应承接上文，讲述制定规则的同时还要做一些什么了解宠物。选项F.“与此同时，阅读一些适合你年龄的书籍，了解你将要得到的宠物的类型。”是宠物到家之前的注意事项。切题，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s your own well-loved and trusted dog. ”（永远不要让一个小孩子在没有人监管的情况下和任何宠物呆在一起，即使是你自己深爱和信任的狗。）可知孩子必须在大人监管下才能跟宠物接触。所以空处承接前文，讲述在没有大人监管下，孩子和宠物接触可能会发生的意外。选项G.“狗咬伤儿童大多是由于自己的狗或朋友或邻居的狗。”切题，故选G。
【19题详解】
从下文“Children should not be allowed to pick up their pet unless under supervision. When patting or playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting on the floor, not wandering around holding the pet. Letting go of a pet rather than forcing them to do something reluctantly is a must.”（除非有人监督，否则不应允许儿童抱起他们的宠物。当拍打或与宠物玩耍时，确保孩子们总是坐在地板上，而不是抱着宠物四处游荡。放开宠物而不是强迫它们做一些不情愿的事情是必须的。）可知孩子不能把宠物当玩具。空处应总结段落，讲述不要让孩子把宠物当玩具玩。选项A.“警告孩子宠物不是玩具。”切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
结合上文“Younger children can help fill the water bowl.”（小一点的孩子可以帮忙装水。）可知空处应承接前文，讲述对于大一点的孩子而言，可以帮忙做什么。选项C.“而年长的可以照顾喂养或更换垃圾托盘。”切题，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was born in India. My dad was a busy doctor, but the best thing he did was to___21___the Reader’s Digest. He didn’t read___22___but the Digest and the Illustrated Weekly of India, because he said they were the only stylish magazines. We looked forward to the RD monthly, simply because we loved them. ___23___, the postman didn’t at all like the day he brought it. My siblings and I used to ___24___ him by pulling it from his hand, ___25___the packing and throwing that back in his bag.
We used to fight for the magazine so much that he nearly fell off his___26___once!
Realizing what a group of ___27___youngsters he had to encounter, he soon learned his lesson and always got off his bike___28___he rang the doorbell, especially on the day the RD had to be___29___!
It was only when I was 17 that I fully understood the ___30___ pages. I had an irritating habit of laughing out loud, which I did, in the___31___places. Once I was travelling to London with my parents. Lost in the jokes from Reader’s Digest, I burst out laughing. People were staring at me in ___32___ ; my parents were embarrassed, but I was___33___of all that, and just enjoyed reading my Digest.
___34___, I started reading all the articles in the RD, and I must say I truly enjoyed reading the magazine from cover to cover. I am now 65 years old. Reader ‘s Digest has ___35___over the years, but I have not stopped reading. I even got my own subscription.
21. A. cater to B. tend to C. subscribe to D. stick to
22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none
23 A. Instead B. Unfortunately C. Occasionally D. However
24. A. welcome B. greet C. comfort D. scare
25. A. tearing off B. tearing away C. taking off D. taking down
26. A. bus B. car C. truck D. bike
27. A. aggressive B. active C. ambitious D. adorable
28. A. after B. until C. before D. when
29 A. fetched B. delivered C. brought D. collected
30. A. sports B. news C. health D. humor
31. A. right B. quiet C. wrong D. noisy
32. A. despair B. confusion C. disappointment D. fear
33. A. ignorant B. sensitive C. aware D. conscious
34. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly
35. A. worsened B. progressed C. changed D. quitted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小到大都很喜爱《读者文摘》这本杂志。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸是个很忙的医生，但他做的最好的事就是订阅《读者文摘》。A. cater to满足某种需要或要求；B. tend to倾向于；C. subscribe to订阅；D. stick to继续做。根据后文“the postman didn’t at all like the day he brought it.”可知，每次都有邮差送过来，所以是订阅《读者文摘》。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他只看《文摘》和《印度画报周刊》，因为他说这些是唯一的时尚杂志。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. everything每件事；D. none没有一个。根据后文“because he said they were the only stylish magazines.”可知，“我”父亲除了《文摘》和《印度画报周刊》不读任何杂质，因为他认为他们是唯一的时尚杂志。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，邮递员一点也不喜欢他带来信的那一天。A. Instead相反；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Occasionally偶尔地；D. However然而。根据前文“We looked forward to the RD monthly, simply because we loved them. ”以及后文“the postman didn’t at all like the day he brought it.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应该用However连接。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹常常从他手里把它扯下来，撕开包装，扔回他的包里，以此来吓唬他。A. welcome欢迎；B. greet打招呼；C. comfort安慰；D. scare惊吓。根据后文“pulling it from his hand, 　　　5　　　the packing and throwing that back in his bag.”可知，“我”和我的兄弟姐妹总是很调皮，打打闹闹的从邮递员那抢过杂志，吓唬他。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹常常从他手里把它扯下来，撕开包装，扔回他的包里，以此来吓唬他。A. tearing off撕下；B. tearing away撕去；C. taking off起飞；D. taking down拿下。根据后文的“packing”可知，此处表达“撕开包装”之意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经为杂志争得不可开交，有一次他差点从自行车上摔下来!A. bus巴士；B. car汽车；C. truck卡车；D. bike自行车。根据后文“he soon learned his lesson and always got off his bike”可知，邮递员是骑的自行车。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. aggressive 好斗的；B. active活跃的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. adorable可爱的。根据前文“We used to fight for the magazine so much”可知，“我们”是一群好斗的年轻人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. after以后；B. until直到；C. before之前；D. when当……时。根据前文“We used to fight for the magazine so much that he nearly fell off his　　　6　　　once!”可知，一次邮递员因为“我们”的打闹，差点从自行车上摔下来，所以后来他都是在按门铃之前就先下车。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A. fetched取来；B. delivered交付；C. brought带来；D. collected收集。根据前文“on the day the RD”可知，此处是表达“《读者文摘》被交付”之意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到17岁时，我才完全理解了幽默版面。A. sports运动；B. news新闻；C. health健康；D. humor幽默。根据后文“Lost in the jokes from Reader’s Digest, I burst out laughing.”可知，此处讲的是《读者文摘》中的幽默版面。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有个讨厌的习惯，就是大声笑，我确实在错误的地方笑了。A. right正确的；B. quiet安静的；C. wrong错误的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“People were staring at me in 　　12　　 ; my parents were embarrassed, but I was　　13　　of all that, and just enjoyed reading my Digest.”可知，有时“我”会在错误的地点大笑。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们困惑地盯着我；我的父母感到很尴尬，但我对此一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。A. despair绝望；B. confusion困惑；C. disappointment失望；D. fear害怕。根据前文“Lost in the jokes from Reader’s Digest, I burst out laughing.”可知，“我”突然大笑起来，所以周围的人应该是困惑的看着“我”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们困惑地盯着我；我的父母感到很尴尬，但我对此一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。A. ignorant不了解的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. aware意识到的；D. conscious有意识的。根据前文“my parents were embarrassed”，和本句中的but转折，可知空处应该是和“embarrassed”相对，以及后文“just enjoyed reading my Digest”可知，此处指“我”对周围的事一无所知，只是喜欢读《文摘》。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始阅读《发展杂志》上的所有文章，我必须说我真的很喜欢从头到尾读这本杂志。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据前文“It was only when I was 17 that I fully understood the 　　　10　　　 pages.”可知，“我”刚开始只读幽默板块，再根据后文“I started reading all the articles in the RD, and I must say I truly enjoyed reading the magazine from cover to cover.”可知，“我”开始读整本杂志，这是个渐变的过程。故选B项。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《读者文摘》多年来发生了变化，但我并没有停止阅读。A. worsened恶化；B. progressed改进；C. changed改变；D. quitted离开。根据前文“I am now 65 years old.”可知，时间过去了很久，根据常识知是《读者文摘》多年来发生了变化。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup 2022 has kicked ___36___ in Qatar, fueling passion of the football fans all over the world. ___37___Team China is missing out on the competition, Chinese elements shine at the World Cup.
From a stadium to souvenirs, from transportation to___38___(accommodate), “Made in China” appears both on and off the field at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
The Lusail Stadium, the biggest one in Qatar and the venue for the final with 92, 000 seats, covering ___39___area of 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with ___40___(advance) energy-saving technologies and sustainable material in 2021. Besides, more than 1, 500 buses from China’s leading bus maker Yuyong are zooming down the streets of Qatar for the duration of the event, some of ___41___ are electric, offering shuttle service for thousands of officials and journalists and fans from different countries.
Goods from Yiwu in Zhejiang Province also have an enormous presence during the World Cup, ___42___(account) for 70% of the souvenir market share. Additionally, Chinese companies offer more than 10 thousand container houses. A double room costs about $200 a night, much___43___(cheap) than starred hotels. Recently, a power plant built and designed by China ___44___(put) into operation, providing green electricity for games. While the spotlight is ___45___(firm) focused on Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, two pandas that have jetted in also make waves.
【答案】36. off
37. While##Though##Although
38. accommodation##accommodations
39. an 40. advanced
41. which 42. accounting
43. cheaper
44. has been put
45. firmly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在举办的卡塔尔世界杯比赛中，中国元素闪耀世界杯。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔拉开帷幕，激发了全世界足球迷的热情。分析句子可知，这里考查固定短语kill off“开始”。故填off。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然中国队错过了比赛，但中国元素在世界杯上熠熠生辉。分析句意可知，这两句话存在转折关系，所以此空应填连词构成让步状语从句。故填While/Though/Although。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：从体育场到纪念品，从交通到住宿，“中国制造”出现在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯的赛场内外。分析句子可知，介词to后面应加名词，且accommodation在英式英语中为不可数名词，而在美式英语中为可数名词，且一般用复数。故填accommodation/accommodations。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2万个座位，占地19万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。an area of表“一个……的区域”，为固定搭配。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2万个座位，占地19万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，advanced“先进的”为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，在活动期间，来自中国领先的公共汽车制造商Yuyong的1500多辆公交车在卡塔尔街头飞驰，其中一些是电动的，为来自不同国家的数千名官员、记者和粉丝提供班车服务。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 more than 1, 500 buses，且此空在介词of后，只能用which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：浙江义乌的商品在世界杯期间也有着巨大的影响力，占据了纪念品市场70%的份额。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且主语Goods和account for(数量或比例上占)为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：双人间每晚约200美元，比星级酒店便宜得多。由后文 than可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：最近，中国建造和设计的一座发电厂已经投入运营，为比赛提供了绿色电力。由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语a power plant和put为被动关系，故填has been put。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然聚光灯牢牢地聚焦在克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多和莱昂内尔·梅西身上，但两只大熊猫也掀起了波澜。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面动词短语focused on。故填firmly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向福建师范大学黄教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他帮你在情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。
内容包括：1.介绍困扰；2.希望得到帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：读后续写continuation writing
Dear Professor Huang,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Professor Huang,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student. Recently, I have been struggling with the continuation writing. Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.
I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. First of all, I have difficulty in designing plots. In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated.
Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封求助信，向福建师范大学黄教授求助，希望他在续写的情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寻求：seek →look for
在……方面有困难：have difficulty in →have trouble in
另外：in addition →additionally
合适的：proper →appropriate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help.
拓展句：Faced with the problems, I’m anxious to get your help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.（现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】First of all, I have difficulty in designing plots.（动名词作介词的宾语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb’s-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When I bought my paycheck home — it was $119 — my dad wanted to talk to me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I was surprised that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I brought my payback home — it was $119 — my dad wanted to talk to me. He told me to wait in the living room for a while. Silence reigned in the room. I sat on the sofa, eyes glued to the money I earned. I kept digging in my mind for words to argue with dad if he announced that the money wasn’t mine. Just then, the door opened and in came my dad. The moment he sat down beside me, I gripped the paycheck more firmly, ready to argue. However, he gently placed his right hand on my shoulder and said, “I know you have grown up a lot through your work …” Then there was a long pause. He withdrew his hand and slowly continued, “You deserve the money and the money is yours now.”
I was surprised that my dad allowed to use the money as I wished. In the blink of an eye, numerous fun activities I could do presented themselves to me. I sprang to my feet and kept jumping, still wild with joy and astonishment. On that day, after calculating my budget, I went to the local store and bought many things I wanted — a new football, a baseball bat and a pair of sneakers and so on. Better yet, the idea of giving back to the farmer and working more popped into my mind. At exactly that moment, I realized why my father let me have the money — it was his expectation for my future, his encouragement and quiet love. And that was something I might never surpass.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在与父亲的对话中，作者的父亲允许作者安排自己赚来的零花钱，但是作者深受启发，明白了父亲对自己未来的期望，作者也终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我把119美元的工资支票拿回家时，我爸爸想和我谈谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸之间针对于如何花费这笔钱展开了对话和父亲做出安排。
②由第二段首句内容“我很惊讶，我爸爸允许我按自己的意愿使用这笔钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何计划使用这笔钱，并最终明白要奉献这笔钱然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。
2. 续写线索：高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company
②.回家：go back home/return home
③.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情绪类
①. 紧紧地：firmly/tightly
②. 惊喜和愉悦：with joy and astonishment/greatly joyful and astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The moment he sat down beside me, I gripped the paycheck more firmly, ready to argue. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. At exactly that moment, I realized why my father let me have the money — it was his expectation for my future, his encouragement and quiet love. (运用了why引导宾语从句)