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2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题 听力，共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共150分，请将各题答案填在答题卡上，B．17，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
青龙满族自治县中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
考试说明：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
一、短对话
1．What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Doctor and patient.
2．How does the man feel now?
A．Nervous. B．Content. C．Disappointed.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At a swimming pool.
B．In a clothing shop.
C．At a school lab.
4．What kind of weather does the man like?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
5．What caused the man’s sleeping problem?
A．The cats. B．The babies. C．The lights.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman want to to know about?
A．The man’s eating habit.
B．The man’s life in the host family.
C．The man’s way to solve problems.
7．How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?
A．Unbearable. B．Just so-so. C．Satisfied.
8．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Change a host family.
B．Prepare breakfast himself.
C．Communicate his ideas to the host.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What do we know about the house?
A．It is large. B．It has one bedroom. C．It needs fixing.
10．What is the man planning to buy?
A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm.
11．What does the man suggest the woman growing?
A．Potatoes. B．Rice. C．Corn.
12．How do they get the money?
A．They have saved enough.
B．They will get a bank loan.
C．They will borrow from friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman like about the new design?
A．The red walls. B．The new piano. C．The new floor.
14．What does the man want to do at the end?
A．Have a meal. B．Repair the piano. C．Listen to live music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What is the man looking for?
A．A shopping list. B．A book list. C．A food list.
16．Where is the list now?
A．In the pocket near the bed. B．On the shelf. C．On the bed.
17．What does the woman think of the books?
A．They are interesting. B．They are quite valuable. C．They might be useful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where does the speech take place?
A．On the flight. B．In the waiting hall. C．On the bus.
19．What’s the destination of this flight?
A．China. B．The States. C．Not mentioned.
20．How long will the journey be?
A．2 hours and 30 minutes. B．12 hours and 30 minutes. C．20 hours and 30 minutes.
21．Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?
A．In the seat pocket. B．Near the seat belts. C．By the windows.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oyster is pleased to offer sea conservation volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Africa.
What qualification will I receive?
●Upon successful completion of the e-learning and the practical course, you will receive a NAUI (National Association of Underwater Instructors) diving qualification.
What are the requirements?
●You will need to be staying for a minimum period of 2 weeks on the shark volunteering project. (It’s highly recommended that you join for 4 weeks, so that you can throw yourself into the volunteer project and allow for bad weather.)
●Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.
How does it work?
●Before arrival in South Africa, you will start an e-learning course.
●The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete.
●Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical instruction, of which 10 hours are spent in the water.
●You will not have a set date for your diving course before departure, as this is dependent on weather.
How much does it cost?
Learning to dive in South Africa as part of the sea conservation volunteering project will cost just $350. Payment must be made in advance to secure your place.
How do I book?
In person: The Volunteer Office is open on weekdays between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m..
By telephone: Dial (323) 641-7416 to reserve. The line is available from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m..
By post: Complete the application and return it to the Volunteer Office before Oct. 14th.
Through website: Visit our website www.oysterworldwide.com.
21．Which is necessary for a course-taker?
A．Organizing a shark volunteering project.
B．Being equipped with weather knowledge.
C．Taking an e-learning course in South Africa.
D．Presenting a clinical assessment of health status.
22．What is the total hours of the complete course?
A．14. B．17. C．27. D．31.
23．How can one book the course?
A．By visiting the official site of Oyster.
B．By mailing the application in December.
C．By going to the Volunteer Office on Sunday.
D．By telephoning (323) 641-7416 in the morning.
I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.
However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.
My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I've known. He's continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He's helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.
My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he's able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It's always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.
My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he's certainly learned the whole "actions speak louder than words" thing. But, I've realized from my brother that I needn't speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it's necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.
24．What does the author think of growing up as the older sister?
A．Boring but warm. B．Peaceful and easy.
C．Enjoyable and exciting. D．Troubling but inspiring.
25．What do the author's little brotherˈs actions suggest to her?
A．Trying to learn new instruments. B．Keeping feeding her creativity.
C．Moving on with the past kept in mind. D．Focusing on little details of everything.
26．What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 5?
A．They are quiet. B．They are talented.
C．They are positive. D．They are friendly.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Relationship between My Brother and Me
B．The Great Spirits of My Younger Brother
C．Advice Provided by My Younger Brother
D．Lessons Learned from My Younger Brother
As people are becoming more socially concerned about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated (培育的) meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products (奶制品) without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “ Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice, ” John said. “ But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable environmental price tag. The dairy industry is destroying our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable (可持续的) anymore. ”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
28．The food-tech company’s milk mentioned in the text is different from other milk substitutes ________ .
A．its various plant-based tastes B．it tastes the same as cow’s milk
C．its highest output from the farms D．its broad popularity home and abroad
29．What can we know from John’s words in paragraph 2?
A．Prices of cow’s milk are rising these days.
B．All the destructive dairy industries should be closed.
C．The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.
D．The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.
30．What does the underlined word “ them ” probably refer to in the last paragraph?
A．Dairy cows. B．Dairy operations. C．Climate changes. D．Greenhouse gases.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Healthier Milk. B．New Milk Saves Planet.
C．Fresher Milk, Better Future. D．Making Milk without Cows.
Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport” idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport-wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.
International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges(休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.
In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland—a country where the tourism slogan(口号) is “silence, please”—became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.
Lost track of time in the shops?
Too bad.
Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional（尤其） emergency circumstances.
Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks(交互式自助服务机), together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, InfoGate kiosks allow for video-based face-to-face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler’s language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.
Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.
32．What is Angela Gittens’ opinion on the silent airport concept?
A．It makes airport noise-free.
B．It is intended for passengers’ benefit.
C．It has changed international airports’ reputation.
D．It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.
33．What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?
A．Their boarding time. B．Finland’s tourism slogan.
C．The shop’s opening hours. D．The “you are here” display.
34．Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?
A．To show its popularity. B．To introduce Infogate kiosks.
C．To prove Heikki Koski’s words. D．To be compared with Helsinki Airport.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Silence, please. This is an airport.
B．Can airports be as quiet as temples?
C．Silent airports all around the world.
D．Technology helps airports become interactive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before visiting Stonehenge I didn’ t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ___36___
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ___37___ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ___38___ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old. ___39___ It’ s hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales ---hundreds of miles away. It’s interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ___40___ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure.
A．I suggest going through it first
B．Tickets are also a necessity for your visit
C．As time has passed many stones have fallen
D．This was probably the easiest way to get there
E．Then you can board the bus back to the main building
F．Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are
G．What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark, “Would you like us to shovel (铲除) your driveway?”
Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be _____41_____, boys. I think the job is too much for me.”
“It will cost 10 _____42_____.” said Jamie.
“If that’s OK,” Mark _____43_____.
Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for video games.
“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded ______44______. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can _____45_____ homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in _____46_____.”
Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could _____47_____ them another time, but Jamie____48____. “We’ll come back later.”
As they walked through the snow off the ____49____, Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, _____50_____ them.
She didn’t look like the person who’d come to his _____51_____ last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had _____52_____ wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel _____53_____ around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his ______54______ seemed locked behind his teeth.
Mrs. Grady’s front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped _____55_____ Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much _____56_____ than Mark, but she stood ______57______ as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she swept a broom to ______58______ the dog along. “Get!” Goldie ______59______.
When Mark’s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very ______60______! Thank you.”
Mrs. Grady laughed. “It’s nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don’t they?”
41．A．vital B．wonderful C．practical D．expensive
42．A．hours B．dollars C．days D．cookies
43．A．added B．advised C．bargained D．concluded
44．A．satisfied B．uninterested C．considerate D．disappointed
45．A．sell B．accept C．offer D．swap
46．A．need B．store C．mind D．common
47．A．pay B．reward C．visit D．save
48．A．turned up B．calmed down C．passed out D．broke in
49．A．backyard B．door C．driveway D．window
50．A．admiring B．watching C．scolding D．expecting
51．A．rescue B．treatment C．company D．shelter
52．A．just B．already C．well D．almost
53．A．confident B．comfortable C．different D．determined
54．A．mouth B．nose C．eyes D．tongue
55．A．under B．into C．between D．against
56．A．quicker B．taller C．cleverer D．healthier
57．A．straight B．attentively C．naturally D．firm
58．A．clean B．get C．come D．hurry
59．A．refused B．moved C．obeyed D．hesitated
60．A．brave B．generous C．confident D．optimistic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有机体）___61___（call）the dinoflagellate.
The dinoflagellate is so tiny___62___6，000 of these organisms may be contained in___63___single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification. it produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves___64___（free）and eats other organisms，as animals do.
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small___65___（form）of sea life. However，when the air and water___66___（be）calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with___67___（amaze）sped. The surface of the water appears___68___（cover）with a red carpet.
The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit___69___any use. Fish that are not killed may become___70___（poison）to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
71．为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请你就自己感兴趣的学科投稿。
内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a true runner
For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice.
I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!”
He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.
“But I don’t know the way around the lake!”
“You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled.
Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.”
At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.
“On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!”
I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill.
It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
In a moment, Bill was up again and running.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W:What’s wrong with you?
M:I’ve got a sore throat and my chest hurts.
W:How long have you been like this?
M:Two or three days.
2．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Did everything go smoothly in your job interview?
M: Well, I finally got an offer from the personnel department. Actually, I was afraid that I couldn’t be admitted at first.
3．B
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes.I’d like to try this jacket on, please.
W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.
4．B
【原文】
5．A
【原文】M: I know you’re a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night?
W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn’t even hear a thing.
M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn’t sleep at all.
6．B 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Have you got used to the life here?
M: Just so-so. The host is generous and the household equipment is modern. Generally speaking, it feels good.
W: But you look unhappy. Any problems?
M: Er, there is only a problem that I can’t stand eating meat or cheese every morning for breakfast.
W: You used to have hamburgers at home,right?
M: Yes. And I sometimes have bread and eggs.
W: Don’t worry. I think you should have a talk with your host and ask him to make some changes about the breakfast.
M: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Oh, where are we going?
M: I want to show you something.
W: I know, but what is it?
M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.
W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?
M: It isn’t large, only one acre. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.
W: Is there a house on the farm?
M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.
W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?
M: There is about half an acre behind the house. That’s plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.
W: What are you thinking about growing?
M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.
W: Do we have enough money to get all of these?
M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.
13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Thanks for meeting me here.
W: Yeah, it’s just like old times. But the place looks really different.
M: They gave it a new look. What do you think?
W: The black and white floor is really nice. But I miss the piano by the front entrance.
M: The piano is still here. They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s jazz every Saturday now.
W: Oh, cool! We’ll have to come back. I have to say I love the old design, with the red walls. But live music is a great addition.
M: Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order?
15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】
18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A
【原文】Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen. This is your purser Mary Lee speaking. Welcome aboard this flight from China to the USA. The flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutes. To be at your service is an honor for Captain and his crew. Besides, we would like to inform you that according to the regulation, personal electronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing. For detailed information, please refer to “Welcome aboard” section on Page of Dynasty magazine in your seat pocket. We appreciate your cooperation. Now please fasten your seat belts and don’t smoke until the “No smoking” sign goes off
21．D 22．D 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就参加为期三天的南非潜水课程的参加者的要求、花费、课程安排及如何报名进行了说明。
21．细节理解题。根据“What are the requirements?”部分中“Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.”（在参加课程之前完成一份医学评估表。）可知，要参加这个课程的话，参加者需要先完成一项医学评估表，即要提交健康状况的临床评估。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“How does it work?”部分中“The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete.”（网上学习课程需时约14小时完成。）“Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical instruction”（一旦到了南非，你们将接受17小时的实践指导）可知，参加这个课程的学习需要14小时的网上学习加上17小时的实践指导。所以完成课程的总计时间为31小时。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“How do I book?”部分中“Through website: Visit our website www.oysterworldwide.com.”（浏览我们的网页: www.oysterworldwide.com）可知，预定该课程的方式之一就是浏览他们的网站。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和她弟弟变得越来越亲密，并且从弟弟那里学到了一些作者以前没有意识到她需要的东西。
24．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.(当我还是个女孩的时候，有一个弟弟是一件很辛苦的事，因为有很多争斗)”以及第二段“However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越亲密，我从我的弟弟那里学到了一些我以前没有意识到我需要的东西。)”可知，作为姐姐，有一个弟弟是令人感到麻烦但却能启发灵感的，作者能从他那里学到一些东西。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。由文章第三段“He's continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He's helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.(他不断地用新的艺术形式和新的乐器来激发他的创造力。他总是寻求理解和了解周围的世界。他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远不应该做的事。)”可知，弟弟的行动向姐姐说明应该一直坚持拥有创造力。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。由后文“if you speak to him, you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. (如果你和他说话，你很幸运一次能从他那里听到三个字。)”和“Sometimes, it's necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.(有时候，有必要在沉默中度过一些时间，并在其中反思。)”可知，introverted people应指“少话沉默的人”。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。由文章第二段“However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越亲密，我从我的弟弟那里学到了一些我以前没有意识到我需要的东西。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲作者和她弟弟变得越来越亲密，并且从弟弟那里学到了一些作者以前没有意识到她需要的东西。所以D项Lessons Learned from My Younger Brother(从我弟弟那里学到的课程)符合文意。故选D项。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方法。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. (该公司强调，他们在实验室生产的产品不是牛奶替代品，而是货真价实的牛奶。而且非常健康。该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同，他们希望通过创造出每一种销售的乳制品来最终取代奶牛)”可知，食物科技公司的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同是：食物科技公司生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice,’ John said. (约翰说：“我们公司成立的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择”)”可知，约翰公司的目的是停止使用动物来生产食物，即食物科技公司的目标是生产不含动物成分的食物。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. (根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，奶牛向大气中添加了大量的温室气体，并导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染them周围的空气)”可知，奶牛向大气中释放的温室气体，这些气体导致全球变暖和气候变化，对大气造成污染。奶牛生存在这些被污染的空气中。故推知them指代“奶牛”。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products (奶制品) without harming a single cow or the planet. (虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它们都没有牛奶的味道。现在，一家食品科技公司生产出了真正的乳制品，却没有伤害一头牛或地球)”和下文内容可知，文章主要讨论不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方式。故文章标题为Making Milk without Cows(不用奶牛，生产牛奶)。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个安静空港理念。文章介绍了赫尔辛基机场的安静空港理念的推行情况。
32．推理判断题。根据文章中Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International , says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements.可知，安吉拉•吉滕斯表示，机场和航空公司越来越希望在不受公告干扰的情况下，营造一种平静、轻松的氛围，她认为这对乘客有好处，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章中Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional（尤其） emergency circumstances. 没有人会叫你登机，因为只有在非常紧急的情况下，所有航站楼才会发出通知。可知，乘客应该注意他们的登机时间，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章中Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking times to their destinations.可知，提到Munich Airport是为了证实上文Heikki Koski的话“改进的航班信息显示系统和互动信息亭，加上移动技术的进步，正在改变机场与乘客沟通的方式”，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话Increasing numbers of airports，especially in Europe，are promoting a “silent airport” idea（越来越多的机场尤其是欧洲，在推行一个安静空港理念）引出主题，呼吁机场推行silent airport理念，故选A。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是热门考题.其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读全文做题目也是也是有规律可循的：
1、品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容。阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址；阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样。
2、要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字。
3、解题技巧：
①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别；
②浏览问题，寻找答案，注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选；
③复读材料，核实答案。
36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者游览巨石阵的见闻。
36．根据空前“Before visiting Stonehenge I didn' t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure”在参观巨石阵之前，我对它知之甚少。我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这座巨大的石头建筑很感兴趣，可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项( What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built更有趣的是巨石阵是如何建造的)符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by”我对巨石阵的访问使我对它有了更多的了解。巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英国伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。我是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，可知D项(This was probably the easiest way to get there这可能是到达那里最简单的方法)符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前“When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well.”当你到达博物馆时，你将看不到那些石头。他们离你到达时进入的博物馆主楼大约一英里远。描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，以及空后“Then you will have a background on the history of the stones”然后你会了解关于巨石阵历史的背景，可知A项 (I suggest going through it first我建议你先浏览那儿)符合语境，看完那里，然后就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。
39．根据前文“Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old”参观这些石头是一个相当神奇的经历，因为你正在观看一段超过5000年的历史，可知F项(Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大)符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后“And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure”现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，可知C项(As time has passed many stones have fallen随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来)符合语境，故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个想通过帮一位老人铲雪挣钱买计算机游戏的男孩，但是其中一个男孩想起这位老人曾经不顾一切地帮助他的事，他决定帮这位老人。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那太好了，孩子们。我觉得这个工作对我来说太难了。A. vital至关重要的；生气勃勃的；B. wonderful很好的；精彩的；奇妙的；C. practical实际的；实用的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“I think the job is too much for me.”可知，铲雪这件事对于Mrs. Grady来说是很艰难的事，这两个小男孩愿意帮忙，对于她来说是再好不过的事了。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将花费10美元。”杰米说。A. hours小时；B. dollars美元；C. days天；D. cookies饼干。根据“a way to earn enough money for video games”可知，此处是在跟老人谈价钱。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果可以的话，”马克补充道。A. added补充；增加；B. advised建议；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concluded得出结论。根据上文的“It will cost 10 dollars”said Jamie，而这里的主语是Mark，所以是Mark补充说。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的。”格雷迪太太听起来有些失望。A. satisfied满意的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can 5 homemade cookies, ”可知，Mrs. Grady应该是很失望。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以提供自己做的饼干，但我知道这不是你们想要的。A. sell卖；B. accept接受；C. offer提供；D. swap替换。根据“homemade cookies”可知，这里作为“报酬”，Mrs. Grady应该是“提供”家做的饼干。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以提供自己做的饼干，但我知道这不是你们想要的。A. need需要；B. store商店；C. mind心，头脑；D. common普遍。根据上文“Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for video games.”可知，自制的饼干不是这两个小男孩心中所想的报酬。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克本来想说格雷迪夫人可以改天再给他们钱，但杰米打断了。A. pay付款；B. reward回报；C. visit参观，访问；D. save救。根据“another time”可知，Mark想说Mrs. Grady可以下次付钱给他们。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：马克本来想说格雷迪夫人可以改天再给他们钱，但杰米打断了。A. turned up出现；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. passed out晕倒，分发；D. broke in打断，闯入。根据““We’ll come back later.””可知，杰米打断了马克的话。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们穿过雪地离开车道时，马克回头看了一眼。A. backyard后院；B. door门；C. driveway私人汽车道；D. window窗。根据上文“Would you like us to shovel (铲除) your driveway?”可知，此处是名词driveway的词汇复现。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷迪太太站在窗前，注视着他们。A. admiring钦佩；B. watching观看；C. scolding责骂，斥责；D. expecting期待。根据“Mark glanced over his shoulder.”可知，马克回头看到老人在注视着他们。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看起来不像去年夏天邓恩的狗戈尔迪从他家后院跑出来时救他的那个人。A. rescue救援，抢救；B. treatment治疗；C. company公司；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“Good neighbors watch for each other, don’t they?”可知，老人去年夏天救过马克。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戈尔迪只是想玩，但马克在大狗身边觉得不舒服。A. just仅仅，只是；B. already已经；C. well好地；D. almost几乎。根据“but Mark didn’t feel 13 around big dogs”可知，but之前说明那只狗只是想玩玩。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈尔迪只是想玩，但马克在大狗身边觉得不舒服。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. different不同的；D. determined下定决心的。根据“Mark tried to call for his dad, but his 14 seemed locked behind his teeth.”可知，马克在大狗身边觉得不舒服。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克想叫他爸爸，但他的舌头好像被锁在了牙缝里。A. mouth嘴；B. nose鼻子；C. eyes眼睛；D. tongue舌头。根据“seemed locked behind his teeth ”可知，Mark想设法叫他爸爸，但是他的舌头好像打结了。故选D。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她跑过马路，滑到马克和狗中间。A. under在……下面；B. into进入；C. between在……之间；D. against反对，靠着。between…and…为固定用法，意为“在……之间”，她跑过大街，滑着站在Mark和狗之间。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并不比马克高多少，但她像一块岩石一样坚定地站在他面前。A. quicker更快的；B. taller更高的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. healthier更健康的。根据“but she stood 17 as a rock in front of him.”可知，她并不比马克高多少，却站在了他前面。故选B。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她并不比马克高多少，但她像一块岩石一样坚定地站在他面前。A. straight直接；B. attentively专心地；C. naturally自然地；D. firm坚固地。根据“as a rock”可知，老人十分坚定。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她扫着扫帚催狗走。A. clean打扫；B. get得到；C. come来；D. hurry匆忙。根据“she swept a broom”可知，她拖过一个扫帚匆忙把狗赶开。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈尔迪照办了。A. refused拒绝；B. moved移动；C. obeyed遵守，服从；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“When Mark’s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very 20 ! Thank you.””可知，狗服从了老人的命令。故选C。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当马克的父亲出现时，他对格雷迪太太说。“真勇敢!”谢谢你。”A. brave勇敢的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. confident自信的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“She wasn’t much 16 than Mark, but she stood 17 as a rock in front of him.”可知，此处是夸赞老人很勇敢。故选A。
61．called 62．that 63．a 64．freely 65．forms 66．are 67．amazing 68．to be covered 69．for 70．poisonous
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是据科学家的调查可知把赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被动关系，故填called。
62．考查状语从句。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，so…that…用来引导状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，故填that。
63．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，a drop of意为“一滴……”，与题意相符，故填a。
64．考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动和吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，freely意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填freely。
65．考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，all后加名词复数，意为“所有……”，故填forms。
66．考查主谓一致。句意：然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，air和water都有独立的含义，且不构成成套名词，故用are。
67．考查形容词。句意：鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意，故填amazing。
68．考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知，appear to be是固定搭配，意为“似乎好像”，且the surface of the water和cover之间是被动关系，故填to be covered。
69．考查固定搭配。句意：海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知，be fit for是固定搭配，意为“适合、胜任”，与句意相符，故填for。
70．考查形容词。句意：未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知，become是系动词，故空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，poisonous意为“有毒的”，故填poisonous。
71．Possible Version
My favorite subject is history. Learning history requires a huge effort, but there are ways to speed up our progress.
To begin with, drawing a timeline is the most easy and effective way, which helps link all the events together, establish a connection between the facts and form a complete picture of the relative history in mind. Another way that can be very effective for history learning is watching fantastic docufilms, which are both educational and entertaining.
History is a very important subject, so we have to study it hard and smart.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请考生就自己感兴趣的学科投稿，内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
巨大的：huge→enormous
方式：ways→approaches
帮助：help →assist
使快乐的:entertaining→pleasant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：History is a very important subject, so we have to study it hard and smart.
拓展句：History is a very important subject, which we have to study hard and smart.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To begin with, drawing a timeline is the most easy and effective way, which helps link all the events together, establish a connection between the facts and form a complete picture of the relative history in mind. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Another way that can be very effective for history learning is watching fantastic docufilms, which are both educational and entertaining. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）
72．One possible version:
In a moment, Bill was up and running. I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely. I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out. Naturally, my pace slowed down. Just at the moment, Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back. Convinced that I was no longer a loser, I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. The gun cracked again, announcing the last 200 meters. I closed my eyes, threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength, in the direction of the dream line.
I didn’t know when I crossed the line. I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst, which signaled the birth of the champion. I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counsellor gathering around me. “We have won the race! We are the champion!” they shouted and cheered, throwing me in the air. Showered with hugs and applause and whistles, I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me. To me, the race meant more than a champion; it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. Just as Hemingway put it, “The true nobility is superior to your former self.”
【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了Fred因个儿小人瘦弱而一直没有机会在赛道上为自己队争得荣誉，心生自卑，但是一次环湖2英里的比赛中，辅导员Barry选他当第四个参赛运动员，并指点他只要跟着他的朋友，跑得最快的Bill就行了；Fred照做了，尽管心里忐忑，疲惫不堪，但最终获得了团体冠军，也使他对自己充满了自信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，比尔爬了起来，又开始跑”可知，第一段可描写Fred跟在Bill后面的状况，Barry的话鼓舞了Fred，在最后200处他全力冲向终点线。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道我什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写Fred的努力使小组赢得冠军，看着欢呼的老师和同学时Fred的心理变化。
2.续写线索：Bill爬起来后——Fred筋疲力尽时——最后200米时——越过终点线后——得知比赛结果后
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.疲惫不堪：be worn out/be tired out/be completely exhausted
②.加速：accelerate/speed up
③.发掘我的潜力：explore my potential/exploit my potential
情绪类
①.充满自信：be injected with confidence/be filled with confidence
②.喝彩：cheer/applaud
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. （运用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2].it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
青龙满族自治县中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
考试说明：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
一、短对话
1．What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Doctor and patient.
2．How does the man feel now?
A．Nervous. B．Content. C．Disappointed.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At a swimming pool.
B．In a clothing shop.
C．At a school lab.
4．What kind of weather does the man like?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
5．What caused the man’s sleeping problem?
A．The cats. B．The babies. C．The lights.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman want to to know about?
A．The man’s eating habit.
B．The man’s life in the host family.
C．The man’s way to solve problems.
7．How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?
A．Unbearable. B．Just so-so. C．Satisfied.
8．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Change a host family.
B．Prepare breakfast himself.
C．Communicate his ideas to the host.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What do we know about the house?
A．It is large. B．It has one bedroom. C．It needs fixing.
10．What is the man planning to buy?
A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm.
11．What does the man suggest the woman growing?
A．Potatoes. B．Rice. C．Corn.
12．How do they get the money?
A．They have saved enough.
B．They will get a bank loan.
C．They will borrow from friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman like about the new design?
A．The red walls. B．The new piano. C．The new floor.
14．What does the man want to do at the end?
A．Have a meal. B．Repair the piano. C．Listen to live music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What is the man looking for?
A．A shopping list. B．A book list. C．A food list.
16．Where is the list now?
A．In the pocket near the bed. B．On the shelf. C．On the bed.
17．What does the woman think of the books?
A．They are interesting. B．They are quite valuable. C．They might be useful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where does the speech take place?
A．On the flight. B．In the waiting hall. C．On the bus.
19．What’s the destination of this flight?
A．China. B．The States. C．Not mentioned.
20．How long will the journey be?
A．2 hours and 30 minutes. B．12 hours and 30 minutes. C．20 hours and 30 minutes.
21．Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?
A．In the seat pocket. B．Near the seat belts. C．By the windows.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oyster is pleased to offer sea conservation volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Africa.
What qualification will I receive?
●Upon successful completion of the e-learning and the practical course, you will receive a NAUI (National Association of Underwater Instructors) diving qualification.
What are the requirements?
●You will need to be staying for a minimum period of 2 weeks on the shark volunteering project. (It’s highly recommended that you join for 4 weeks, so that you can throw yourself into the volunteer project and allow for bad weather.)
●Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.
How does it work?
●Before arrival in South Africa, you will start an e-learning course.
●The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete.
●Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical instruction, of which 10 hours are spent in the water.
●You will not have a set date for your diving course before departure, as this is dependent on weather.
How much does it cost?
Learning to dive in South Africa as part of the sea conservation volunteering project will cost just $350. Payment must be made in advance to secure your place.
How do I book?
In person: The Volunteer Office is open on weekdays between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m..
By telephone: Dial (323) 641-7416 to reserve. The line is available from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m..
By post: Complete the application and return it to the Volunteer Office before Oct. 14th.
Through website: Visit our website www.oysterworldwide.com.
21．Which is necessary for a course-taker?
A．Organizing a shark volunteering project.
B．Being equipped with weather knowledge.
C．Taking an e-learning course in South Africa.
D．Presenting a clinical assessment of health status.
22．What is the total hours of the complete course?
A．14. B．17. C．27. D．31.
23．How can one book the course?
A．By visiting the official site of Oyster.
B．By mailing the application in December.
C．By going to the Volunteer Office on Sunday.
D．By telephoning (323) 641-7416 in the morning.
I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.
However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.
My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I've known. He's continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He's helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.
My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he's able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It's always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.
My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he's certainly learned the whole "actions speak louder than words" thing. But, I've realized from my brother that I needn't speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it's necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.
24．What does the author think of growing up as the older sister?
A．Boring but warm. B．Peaceful and easy.
C．Enjoyable and exciting. D．Troubling but inspiring.
25．What do the author's little brotherˈs actions suggest to her?
A．Trying to learn new instruments. B．Keeping feeding her creativity.
C．Moving on with the past kept in mind. D．Focusing on little details of everything.
26．What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 5?
A．They are quiet. B．They are talented.
C．They are positive. D．They are friendly.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Relationship between My Brother and Me
B．The Great Spirits of My Younger Brother
C．Advice Provided by My Younger Brother
D．Lessons Learned from My Younger Brother
As people are becoming more socially concerned about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated (培育的) meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products (奶制品) without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “ Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice, ” John said. “ But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable environmental price tag. The dairy industry is destroying our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable (可持续的) anymore. ”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
28．The food-tech company’s milk mentioned in the text is different from other milk substitutes ________ .
A．its various plant-based tastes B．it tastes the same as cow’s milk
C．its highest output from the farms D．its broad popularity home and abroad
29．What can we know from John’s words in paragraph 2?
A．Prices of cow’s milk are rising these days.
B．All the destructive dairy industries should be closed.
C．The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.
D．The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.
30．What does the underlined word “ them ” probably refer to in the last paragraph?
A．Dairy cows. B．Dairy operations. C．Climate changes. D．Greenhouse gases.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Healthier Milk. B．New Milk Saves Planet.
C．Fresher Milk, Better Future. D．Making Milk without Cows.
Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport” idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport-wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.
International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges(休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.
In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland—a country where the tourism slogan(口号) is “silence, please”—became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.
Lost track of time in the shops?
Too bad.
Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional（尤其） emergency circumstances.
Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks(交互式自助服务机), together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, InfoGate kiosks allow for video-based face-to-face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler’s language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.
Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.
32．What is Angela Gittens’ opinion on the silent airport concept?
A．It makes airport noise-free.
B．It is intended for passengers’ benefit.
C．It has changed international airports’ reputation.
D．It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.
33．What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?
A．Their boarding time. B．Finland’s tourism slogan.
C．The shop’s opening hours. D．The “you are here” display.
34．Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?
A．To show its popularity. B．To introduce Infogate kiosks.
C．To prove Heikki Koski’s words. D．To be compared with Helsinki Airport.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Silence, please. This is an airport.
B．Can airports be as quiet as temples?
C．Silent airports all around the world.
D．Technology helps airports become interactive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before visiting Stonehenge I didn’ t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ___36___
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ___37___ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ___38___ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old. ___39___ It’ s hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales ---hundreds of miles away. It’s interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ___40___ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure.
A．I suggest going through it first
B．Tickets are also a necessity for your visit
C．As time has passed many stones have fallen
D．This was probably the easiest way to get there
E．Then you can board the bus back to the main building
F．Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are
G．What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark, “Would you like us to shovel (铲除) your driveway?”
Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be _____41_____, boys. I think the job is too much for me.”
“It will cost 10 _____42_____.” said Jamie.
“If that’s OK,” Mark _____43_____.
Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for video games.
“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded ______44______. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can _____45_____ homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in _____46_____.”
Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could _____47_____ them another time, but Jamie____48____. “We’ll come back later.”
As they walked through the snow off the ____49____, Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, _____50_____ them.
She didn’t look like the person who’d come to his _____51_____ last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had _____52_____ wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel _____53_____ around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his ______54______ seemed locked behind his teeth.
Mrs. Grady’s front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped _____55_____ Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much _____56_____ than Mark, but she stood ______57______ as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she swept a broom to ______58______ the dog along. “Get!” Goldie ______59______.
When Mark’s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very ______60______! Thank you.”
Mrs. Grady laughed. “It’s nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don’t they?”
41．A．vital B．wonderful C．practical D．expensive
42．A．hours B．dollars C．days D．cookies
43．A．added B．advised C．bargained D．concluded
44．A．satisfied B．uninterested C．considerate D．disappointed
45．A．sell B．accept C．offer D．swap
46．A．need B．store C．mind D．common
47．A．pay B．reward C．visit D．save
48．A．turned up B．calmed down C．passed out D．broke in
49．A．backyard B．door C．driveway D．window
50．A．admiring B．watching C．scolding D．expecting
51．A．rescue B．treatment C．company D．shelter
52．A．just B．already C．well D．almost
53．A．confident B．comfortable C．different D．determined
54．A．mouth B．nose C．eyes D．tongue
55．A．under B．into C．between D．against
56．A．quicker B．taller C．cleverer D．healthier
57．A．straight B．attentively C．naturally D．firm
58．A．clean B．get C．come D．hurry
59．A．refused B．moved C．obeyed D．hesitated
60．A．brave B．generous C．confident D．optimistic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有机体）___61___（call）the dinoflagellate.
The dinoflagellate is so tiny___62___6，000 of these organisms may be contained in___63___single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification. it produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves___64___（free）and eats other organisms，as animals do.
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small___65___（form）of sea life. However，when the air and water___66___（be）calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with___67___（amaze）sped. The surface of the water appears___68___（cover）with a red carpet.
The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit___69___any use. Fish that are not killed may become___70___（poison）to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
71．为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请你就自己感兴趣的学科投稿。
内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a true runner
For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice.
I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!”
He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.
“But I don’t know the way around the lake!”
“You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled.
Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.”
At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.
“On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!”
I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill.
It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
In a moment, Bill was up again and running.
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I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line.
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参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W:What’s wrong with you?
M:I’ve got a sore throat and my chest hurts.
W:How long have you been like this?
M:Two or three days.
2．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Did everything go smoothly in your job interview?
M: Well, I finally got an offer from the personnel department. Actually, I was afraid that I couldn’t be admitted at first.
3．B
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes.I’d like to try this jacket on, please.
W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.
4．B
【原文】
5．A
【原文】M: I know you’re a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night?
W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn’t even hear a thing.
M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn’t sleep at all.
6．B 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Have you got used to the life here?
M: Just so-so. The host is generous and the household equipment is modern. Generally speaking, it feels good.
W: But you look unhappy. Any problems?
M: Er, there is only a problem that I can’t stand eating meat or cheese every morning for breakfast.
W: You used to have hamburgers at home,right?
M: Yes. And I sometimes have bread and eggs.
W: Don’t worry. I think you should have a talk with your host and ask him to make some changes about the breakfast.
M: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Oh, where are we going?
M: I want to show you something.
W: I know, but what is it?
M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.
W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?
M: It isn’t large, only one acre. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.
W: Is there a house on the farm?
M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.
W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?
M: There is about half an acre behind the house. That’s plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.
W: What are you thinking about growing?
M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.
W: Do we have enough money to get all of these?
M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.
13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Thanks for meeting me here.
W: Yeah, it’s just like old times. But the place looks really different.
M: They gave it a new look. What do you think?
W: The black and white floor is really nice. But I miss the piano by the front entrance.
M: The piano is still here. They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s jazz every Saturday now.
W: Oh, cool! We’ll have to come back. I have to say I love the old design, with the red walls. But live music is a great addition.
M: Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order?
15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】
18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A
【原文】Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen. This is your purser Mary Lee speaking. Welcome aboard this flight from China to the USA. The flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutes. To be at your service is an honor for Captain and his crew. Besides, we would like to inform you that according to the regulation, personal electronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing. For detailed information, please refer to “Welcome aboard” section on Page of Dynasty magazine in your seat pocket. We appreciate your cooperation. Now please fasten your seat belts and don’t smoke until the “No smoking” sign goes off
21．D 22．D 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就参加为期三天的南非潜水课程的参加者的要求、花费、课程安排及如何报名进行了说明。
21．细节理解题。根据“What are the requirements?”部分中“Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.”（在参加课程之前完成一份医学评估表。）可知，要参加这个课程的话，参加者需要先完成一项医学评估表，即要提交健康状况的临床评估。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“How does it work?”部分中“The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete.”（网上学习课程需时约14小时完成。）“Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical instruction”（一旦到了南非，你们将接受17小时的实践指导）可知，参加这个课程的学习需要14小时的网上学习加上17小时的实践指导。所以完成课程的总计时间为31小时。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“How do I book?”部分中“Through website: Visit our website www.oysterworldwide.com.”（浏览我们的网页: www.oysterworldwide.com）可知，预定该课程的方式之一就是浏览他们的网站。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和她弟弟变得越来越亲密，并且从弟弟那里学到了一些作者以前没有意识到她需要的东西。
24．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.(当我还是个女孩的时候，有一个弟弟是一件很辛苦的事，因为有很多争斗)”以及第二段“However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越亲密，我从我的弟弟那里学到了一些我以前没有意识到我需要的东西。)”可知，作为姐姐，有一个弟弟是令人感到麻烦但却能启发灵感的，作者能从他那里学到一些东西。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。由文章第三段“He's continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He's helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.(他不断地用新的艺术形式和新的乐器来激发他的创造力。他总是寻求理解和了解周围的世界。他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远不应该做的事。)”可知，弟弟的行动向姐姐说明应该一直坚持拥有创造力。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。由后文“if you speak to him, you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. (如果你和他说话，你很幸运一次能从他那里听到三个字。)”和“Sometimes, it's necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.(有时候，有必要在沉默中度过一些时间，并在其中反思。)”可知，introverted people应指“少话沉默的人”。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。由文章第二段“However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越亲密，我从我的弟弟那里学到了一些我以前没有意识到我需要的东西。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲作者和她弟弟变得越来越亲密，并且从弟弟那里学到了一些作者以前没有意识到她需要的东西。所以D项Lessons Learned from My Younger Brother(从我弟弟那里学到的课程)符合文意。故选D项。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方法。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. (该公司强调，他们在实验室生产的产品不是牛奶替代品，而是货真价实的牛奶。而且非常健康。该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同，他们希望通过创造出每一种销售的乳制品来最终取代奶牛)”可知，食物科技公司的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同是：食物科技公司生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice,’ John said. (约翰说：“我们公司成立的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择”)”可知，约翰公司的目的是停止使用动物来生产食物，即食物科技公司的目标是生产不含动物成分的食物。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. (根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，奶牛向大气中添加了大量的温室气体，并导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染them周围的空气)”可知，奶牛向大气中释放的温室气体，这些气体导致全球变暖和气候变化，对大气造成污染。奶牛生存在这些被污染的空气中。故推知them指代“奶牛”。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products (奶制品) without harming a single cow or the planet. (虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它们都没有牛奶的味道。现在，一家食品科技公司生产出了真正的乳制品，却没有伤害一头牛或地球)”和下文内容可知，文章主要讨论不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方式。故文章标题为Making Milk without Cows(不用奶牛，生产牛奶)。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个安静空港理念。文章介绍了赫尔辛基机场的安静空港理念的推行情况。
32．推理判断题。根据文章中Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International , says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements.可知，安吉拉•吉滕斯表示，机场和航空公司越来越希望在不受公告干扰的情况下，营造一种平静、轻松的氛围，她认为这对乘客有好处，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章中Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional（尤其） emergency circumstances. 没有人会叫你登机，因为只有在非常紧急的情况下，所有航站楼才会发出通知。可知，乘客应该注意他们的登机时间，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章中Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking times to their destinations.可知，提到Munich Airport是为了证实上文Heikki Koski的话“改进的航班信息显示系统和互动信息亭，加上移动技术的进步，正在改变机场与乘客沟通的方式”，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话Increasing numbers of airports，especially in Europe，are promoting a “silent airport” idea（越来越多的机场尤其是欧洲，在推行一个安静空港理念）引出主题，呼吁机场推行silent airport理念，故选A。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是热门考题.其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读全文做题目也是也是有规律可循的：
1、品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容。阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址；阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样。
2、要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字。
3、解题技巧：
①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别；
②浏览问题，寻找答案，注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选；
③复读材料，核实答案。
36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者游览巨石阵的见闻。
36．根据空前“Before visiting Stonehenge I didn' t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure”在参观巨石阵之前，我对它知之甚少。我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这座巨大的石头建筑很感兴趣，可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项( What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built更有趣的是巨石阵是如何建造的)符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by”我对巨石阵的访问使我对它有了更多的了解。巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英国伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。我是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，可知D项(This was probably the easiest way to get there这可能是到达那里最简单的方法)符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前“When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well.”当你到达博物馆时，你将看不到那些石头。他们离你到达时进入的博物馆主楼大约一英里远。描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，以及空后“Then you will have a background on the history of the stones”然后你会了解关于巨石阵历史的背景，可知A项 (I suggest going through it first我建议你先浏览那儿)符合语境，看完那里，然后就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。
39．根据前文“Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old”参观这些石头是一个相当神奇的经历，因为你正在观看一段超过5000年的历史，可知F项(Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大)符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后“And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure”现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，可知C项(As time has passed many stones have fallen随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来)符合语境，故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个想通过帮一位老人铲雪挣钱买计算机游戏的男孩，但是其中一个男孩想起这位老人曾经不顾一切地帮助他的事，他决定帮这位老人。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那太好了，孩子们。我觉得这个工作对我来说太难了。A. vital至关重要的；生气勃勃的；B. wonderful很好的；精彩的；奇妙的；C. practical实际的；实用的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“I think the job is too much for me.”可知，铲雪这件事对于Mrs. Grady来说是很艰难的事，这两个小男孩愿意帮忙，对于她来说是再好不过的事了。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将花费10美元。”杰米说。A. hours小时；B. dollars美元；C. days天；D. cookies饼干。根据“a way to earn enough money for video games”可知，此处是在跟老人谈价钱。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果可以的话，”马克补充道。A. added补充；增加；B. advised建议；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concluded得出结论。根据上文的“It will cost 10 dollars”said Jamie，而这里的主语是Mark，所以是Mark补充说。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的。”格雷迪太太听起来有些失望。A. satisfied满意的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can 5 homemade cookies, ”可知，Mrs. Grady应该是很失望。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以提供自己做的饼干，但我知道这不是你们想要的。A. sell卖；B. accept接受；C. offer提供；D. swap替换。根据“homemade cookies”可知，这里作为“报酬”，Mrs. Grady应该是“提供”家做的饼干。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以提供自己做的饼干，但我知道这不是你们想要的。A. need需要；B. store商店；C. mind心，头脑；D. common普遍。根据上文“Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for video games.”可知，自制的饼干不是这两个小男孩心中所想的报酬。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克本来想说格雷迪夫人可以改天再给他们钱，但杰米打断了。A. pay付款；B. reward回报；C. visit参观，访问；D. save救。根据“another time”可知，Mark想说Mrs. Grady可以下次付钱给他们。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：马克本来想说格雷迪夫人可以改天再给他们钱，但杰米打断了。A. turned up出现；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. passed out晕倒，分发；D. broke in打断，闯入。根据““We’ll come back later.””可知，杰米打断了马克的话。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们穿过雪地离开车道时，马克回头看了一眼。A. backyard后院；B. door门；C. driveway私人汽车道；D. window窗。根据上文“Would you like us to shovel (铲除) your driveway?”可知，此处是名词driveway的词汇复现。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷迪太太站在窗前，注视着他们。A. admiring钦佩；B. watching观看；C. scolding责骂，斥责；D. expecting期待。根据“Mark glanced over his shoulder.”可知，马克回头看到老人在注视着他们。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看起来不像去年夏天邓恩的狗戈尔迪从他家后院跑出来时救他的那个人。A. rescue救援，抢救；B. treatment治疗；C. company公司；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“Good neighbors watch for each other, don’t they?”可知，老人去年夏天救过马克。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戈尔迪只是想玩，但马克在大狗身边觉得不舒服。A. just仅仅，只是；B. already已经；C. well好地；D. almost几乎。根据“but Mark didn’t feel 13 around big dogs”可知，but之前说明那只狗只是想玩玩。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈尔迪只是想玩，但马克在大狗身边觉得不舒服。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. different不同的；D. determined下定决心的。根据“Mark tried to call for his dad, but his 14 seemed locked behind his teeth.”可知，马克在大狗身边觉得不舒服。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克想叫他爸爸，但他的舌头好像被锁在了牙缝里。A. mouth嘴；B. nose鼻子；C. eyes眼睛；D. tongue舌头。根据“seemed locked behind his teeth ”可知，Mark想设法叫他爸爸，但是他的舌头好像打结了。故选D。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她跑过马路，滑到马克和狗中间。A. under在……下面；B. into进入；C. between在……之间；D. against反对，靠着。between…and…为固定用法，意为“在……之间”，她跑过大街，滑着站在Mark和狗之间。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并不比马克高多少，但她像一块岩石一样坚定地站在他面前。A. quicker更快的；B. taller更高的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. healthier更健康的。根据“but she stood 17 as a rock in front of him.”可知，她并不比马克高多少，却站在了他前面。故选B。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她并不比马克高多少，但她像一块岩石一样坚定地站在他面前。A. straight直接；B. attentively专心地；C. naturally自然地；D. firm坚固地。根据“as a rock”可知，老人十分坚定。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她扫着扫帚催狗走。A. clean打扫；B. get得到；C. come来；D. hurry匆忙。根据“she swept a broom”可知，她拖过一个扫帚匆忙把狗赶开。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈尔迪照办了。A. refused拒绝；B. moved移动；C. obeyed遵守，服从；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“When Mark’s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very 20 ! Thank you.””可知，狗服从了老人的命令。故选C。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当马克的父亲出现时，他对格雷迪太太说。“真勇敢!”谢谢你。”A. brave勇敢的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. confident自信的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“She wasn’t much 16 than Mark, but she stood 17 as a rock in front of him.”可知，此处是夸赞老人很勇敢。故选A。
61．called 62．that 63．a 64．freely 65．forms 66．are 67．amazing 68．to be covered 69．for 70．poisonous
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是据科学家的调查可知把赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被动关系，故填called。
62．考查状语从句。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，so…that…用来引导状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，故填that。
63．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，a drop of意为“一滴……”，与题意相符，故填a。
64．考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动和吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，freely意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填freely。
65．考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，all后加名词复数，意为“所有……”，故填forms。
66．考查主谓一致。句意：然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，air和water都有独立的含义，且不构成成套名词，故用are。
67．考查形容词。句意：鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意，故填amazing。
68．考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知，appear to be是固定搭配，意为“似乎好像”，且the surface of the water和cover之间是被动关系，故填to be covered。
69．考查固定搭配。句意：海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知，be fit for是固定搭配，意为“适合、胜任”，与句意相符，故填for。
70．考查形容词。句意：未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知，become是系动词，故空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，poisonous意为“有毒的”，故填poisonous。
71．Possible Version
My favorite subject is history. Learning history requires a huge effort, but there are ways to speed up our progress.
To begin with, drawing a timeline is the most easy and effective way, which helps link all the events together, establish a connection between the facts and form a complete picture of the relative history in mind. Another way that can be very effective for history learning is watching fantastic docufilms, which are both educational and entertaining.
History is a very important subject, so we have to study it hard and smart.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请考生就自己感兴趣的学科投稿，内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
巨大的：huge→enormous
方式：ways→approaches
帮助：help →assist
使快乐的:entertaining→pleasant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：History is a very important subject, so we have to study it hard and smart.
拓展句：History is a very important subject, which we have to study hard and smart.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To begin with, drawing a timeline is the most easy and effective way, which helps link all the events together, establish a connection between the facts and form a complete picture of the relative history in mind. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Another way that can be very effective for history learning is watching fantastic docufilms, which are both educational and entertaining. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）
72．One possible version:
In a moment, Bill was up and running. I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely. I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out. Naturally, my pace slowed down. Just at the moment, Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back. Convinced that I was no longer a loser, I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. The gun cracked again, announcing the last 200 meters. I closed my eyes, threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength, in the direction of the dream line.
I didn’t know when I crossed the line. I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst, which signaled the birth of the champion. I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counsellor gathering around me. “We have won the race! We are the champion!” they shouted and cheered, throwing me in the air. Showered with hugs and applause and whistles, I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me. To me, the race meant more than a champion; it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. Just as Hemingway put it, “The true nobility is superior to your former self.”
【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了Fred因个儿小人瘦弱而一直没有机会在赛道上为自己队争得荣誉，心生自卑，但是一次环湖2英里的比赛中，辅导员Barry选他当第四个参赛运动员，并指点他只要跟着他的朋友，跑得最快的Bill就行了；Fred照做了，尽管心里忐忑，疲惫不堪，但最终获得了团体冠军，也使他对自己充满了自信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，比尔爬了起来，又开始跑”可知，第一段可描写Fred跟在Bill后面的状况，Barry的话鼓舞了Fred，在最后200处他全力冲向终点线。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道我什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写Fred的努力使小组赢得冠军，看着欢呼的老师和同学时Fred的心理变化。
2.续写线索：Bill爬起来后——Fred筋疲力尽时——最后200米时——越过终点线后——得知比赛结果后
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.疲惫不堪：be worn out/be tired out/be completely exhausted
②.加速：accelerate/speed up
③.发掘我的潜力：explore my potential/exploit my potential
情绪类
①.充满自信：be injected with confidence/be filled with confidence
②.喝彩：cheer/applaud
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. （运用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2].it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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