2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了00 a等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月考
高三英语试题
考试范围：选择性必修二Unit 1-Unit 5
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jason going to do today?
A. Find his son a good school B. Go downtown for shopping. C. Pick up his son from school.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?
A. To work there. B. To learn photography. C. To visit a museum.
4. What does the man want?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Beer.
5. Where does the woman prefer to work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a shopping centre. C. At a middle school
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When is the best time for Christmas shopping according to the article?
A. At 10.00 a. m. B. At noon C. At 2:00 p.m.
7. What day usually has the shortest lines?
A. Friday, B. Sunday. C. Monday.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How do Indians cat according to the text?
A. By using chopsticks. B. By using spoons and forks. C. By using their heads.
9. What did Christopher think of the food?
A. Bitter. B. Salty. C. Tasty.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题
10. Where do the speakers live?
A. In a city. B. In a town C. In a village.
11. What does Henry most war it to do?
A. Go hiking. B. Go surfing C. Go for an exploration.
12. Which of the following is a place to drink?
A. Watering Hole. B. Michael’s Mount C. The South West Coastal Path.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题.
13. Who is Mike?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.
14. What is the man best at?
A. Giving orders as a leader. B. Communicating with others. C. Organizing classes and materials.
15. Which common skill should both a teacher and a doctor have?
A. Communication skills. B. Organizational skills. C. English language skills.
16. When did the man become a teacher?
A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 28.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题
17. What is the main idea of the talk?
A. Ways to practice Latin well. B. Efforts to bring Latin to life. C. The extinction of the Latin language.
18. How eaten is the pre gram broadcast?
A. Once a week. B. Thirty minutes a day. C. Five minutes a month,
19. Which of the following truly sum up luck Desiata’s book?
A. It’s carefully explained B. It’s written only in Latin. C. It’s about crossword puzzle.
20. What did cargo Egger try to do?
A. Form Latin Face book groups. B. Create some new Latin words C. Renew Latin through the Internet
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Choose the best one!
Are you planning to travel to Groningen? So University Hotel is the right hotel choice for you to stay in! You won’t be disappointed if you stay here. The following are the details of the hotel.
Features
24-hour front desk
Express checkout
Check-in time: 3:00 PM
Check-out time: 11:00 AM
Area attractions
University of Groningen-International study center of Holland with learners and researchers all around the world Martins Church(Martinikerk)—The oldest Groninger Museum—Art& Culture Centre
Amenities(便利设施)
*Room service/Laundry
*No breakfast is offered，but there are a lot of restaurants available nearby
*McDonald’s outlet
*All rooms come with a private bathroom
*All rooms include a TV set，an air conditioner，and a refrigerator
*Royal suite includes a sitting room &a bed room
*Junior suite includes a sitting room &a bed room
*Double room includes twin beds
*Wi-Fi is available
*Parking is available around the hotel
Prices
Single room(without a veranda(阳台))：$40.00
Single room(with a veranda)：$45.00
Double room(without a veranda)：$45.00+$15 extra persons
Double room(with a veranda)-seaview：$50.00+$15 extra persons
Junior suite(without a veranda)：$55.00+$15 extra persons
Royal suite A-panoramic(全景的)sea view：$60.00+$15 extra persons
Royal suite B-panoramic sea view：$70.00+$15 extra persons
All rates are taxes& services included
Contact information
Tel:+961-1-365390/1/2 Fax:+961-1-365392
Email: in fo@university-hotel. net

1. When should you check out if you don’t want to pay extra fees?
A. At any time. B. Before 11: 00 am. C. After 12:00 pm. D. Before 3:00 pm.
2. How much should Mr Johnson pay for a single room with a veranda for 3 nights?
A. 135. B. 145. C. 155. D. 165.
3. Where can you enjoy panoramic sea view?
A. Junior suite with a veranda. B. Double room with a veranda.
C. Royal suite A and Royal suite B. D. Single room without a veranda.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是向游客介绍University Hotel的特征、便利设施以及入住价格等相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格种Features部分中“Check-out time: 11:00 AM(退房时间：11：00 上午)”可知，如果您不想支付额外费用，您应该在上午11点退房。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices部分中“Single room(with a veranda)：$45.00(单人房（带阳台）：$45.00)”可知，Mr Johnson入住3个晚上并带阳台的价格是135美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices部分中“Royal suite A-panoramic(全景的)sea view：$60.00+$15 extra persons(皇家套房A-全景海景：$ 60.00 + 额外15人)”以及Royal suite B-panoramic sea view：$70.00+$15 extra persons(皇家套房B-全景海景：$70.00+$15额外人)可知，在皇家套房A和皇家套房B中可以看到全景海景。故选C。
B
It was my first year of teaching, and I was sinking. I could not get my middle school students to sit down and pay attention, I felt frustrated that I couldn’t act them to remember what I had just taught the day before; yet, they could easily remember every word of a mew rap song on the radio. Of course, the other problem with this was that they came in each day singing about violence, depression and drug use, which frustrated me even more.
And then, one afternoon, instead of turning off their radios, I decided to offer them a different station. I went home, and made up a rap song about the math concepts they were learning at the time, called “The Itty Betty Dot”. I practiced it all night. Early the next morning, when my class came in, I performed it for them,
The result was very bad. The students laughed hysterically (歇斯底里). Not only were they not paying attention, they were also laughing at me. Later that day, I went to lunch with slow heavy steps like a big loser. And then it happened. As I walked by the lunch tables, I heard the students were singing my song!
The next day, they eagerly ran into my classroom, saying things like, “Mr. Kajitani, are you going to rap again? Yesterday was the best day ever in the math class!” From that moment on, everything changed. I had connected with my students on their level, using the language they understood to get across what I was trying to teach. By changing my approach, I got them excited to come to school. Their behavior improved significantly.
Then I started rapping about all the math concepts I was teaching. Now teachers throughout the United States use my songs.
4. What did the writer think of the songs over the radio?
A. They were worrying. B. They sounded strange.
C. They inspired his mood. D. They could relax his students.
5. What was the author’s purpose in making up “The kitty-betty Dot”
A. To express his complex emotions. B. To display his special musical talent.
C. To advocate his new teaching method. D. To motivate his students to study math.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The method is now globally popular.
B. Rap songs’ language is easy to understand.
C. the author’s new approach has benefited more students.
D. Listening to the radio in class improved students’ behavior
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Rap songs from students. B. A unique teaching method.
C. How to express feelings through rap songs. D. How to deal with students’ bad behavior.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师通过新颖的教学方法，让学生们爱上学习的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Of course, the other problem with this was that they came in each day singing about violence, depression and drug use, which frustrated me even more.(当然，另一个问题是，他们每天都来唱暴力、抑郁和吸毒的歌，这让我更加沮丧)”可知，学生们所听的歌曲的主题都是很消极和负面的。由此推知，这些歌曲是令人担心的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And then, one afternoon, instead of turning off their radios, I decided to offer them a different station. I went home, and made up a rap song about the math concepts they were learning at the time, called “The Itty Betty Dot”. (然后，有一天下午，我没有关掉他们的收音机，而是决定给他们换一个台。我回到家，根据他们当时正在学习的数学概念编了一首说唱歌曲，叫做“the Itty Betty Dot”)”可知，作者之所以把数学概念编成歌曲，是为了给学生们学习提供新鲜感，从而使他们对学习数学感兴趣。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now teachers throughout the United States use my songs.(现在全美国的老师都在用我的歌)”推知，作者的唱教法很成功，以至于全美国的老师都在用作者的方法，即作者的新方法使更多的学生受益。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了一位老师通过新颖的教学方法——唱教法，让学生们爱上学习的故事。故B选项“A unique teaching method.( 独特的教学方法)”符合文章主题。故选B。
C
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.
In a warming world, the hazards of heatwaves are increasing. According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to15, 500 persons per year in the 2010s.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture(水分)and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes and record heatwaves this year. Meteorological officials said the country had an average temperature of 21.3 degrees Celsius in June, 0.9 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average, and the highest record for the same period since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.
Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every activity, indoors or outdoors, should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.
8. Why does the writer mention the four provinces in China?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To show the rising growth of population.
C. To identify the impact of the worst heat wave. D. To offer the accurate data for the thermoplegia.
9. What dos the underlined word “hazards” in paragraphs probably mean?
A. Panics. B. Dangers. C. Outcomes. D. Expenses.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Rural areas suffer more from heat waves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the worst climate ever in 2022.
C. Climate change results in the decline in insect species.
D. High temperatures have negative effects on agriculture.
11. What does the writer want to convey in the last paragraph?
A. Ways to deal with extreme heat. B. The tendency of heat waves in the future.
C. Effects of global warming on the environment. D. The significance of keeping healthy in summer.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自2022年夏初以来，中国一直处于几十年最严重的热浪之下。同时文章介绍了热浪所造成的的危害以及应对措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.(浙江、河南、江苏和四川等省的一些人被确诊为热射病，这是中暑最严重的一种形式，一些人甚至死于这种疾病。)”可知，为了确定最严重热浪的影响，作者罗列了四个省份。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to15, 500 persons per year in the 2010s.( 根据一项研究，自1979年以来，中国由热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加，从20世纪80年代的每年3679人增加到2010年代的每年15500人。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是热浪造成的危害。故划线词hazards与dangers为同义词，即热浪造成的危险。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture(水分)and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. (高温会加速土壤水分的流失，损害玉米、棉花、树木和水果的生长。更重要的是，气温每升高一度，昆虫对农作物造成的损失就会增加10%至25%，威胁数十亿人的粮食安全。)”可知，高温对农业有负面影响。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.(在极端高温的情况下，有一些方法可以保证安全，比如喝大量的水，在户外找阴凉的地方或呆在阴凉处，避免做会增加室内温度的大餐。)”可知，在最后一段中介绍的是在极端高温天气中，应对极端高温的方法。故选A。
D
The proverb that an apple a day keeps the doctor away also applies to apple wine, say experts. They have found the first evidence that the drink made from fermented apple juice is good for your health. It is packed with chemicals that help protect against cancer, heart disease and other age related conditions.
Apple wine, one of England’s oldest alcoholic drinks, has long been thought to be beneficial to health, but there was no proof. Now scientists have confirmed there are high levels of health-improving antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the wine.
Half a pint of apple wine in moderation(适度) delivers the same amount of antioxidants as a glass of red wine, recognized as having health benefits. Antioxidants can “get rid of” substance called free radicals(自由基), naturally produced in the body.
Dr. Care line Walker, a scientist at Brewing Research international, survey, said, “A diet rich in antioxidants may help to protect against disease and our research confirms apple wine has the same levels of antioxidants as red wine. It could well be c lain ted that a glass of apple wine a day will keep the doctor away. But it is important that ad one drink beyond the recommended daily intake of the alcohol—an average apple wine having about 2.5 units per pint. ”
Separate trials on volunteer apple wine drinkers at the Institute of Food Research, Norwich, details of which are published in the latest Journal of Nutrition, showed the antioxidants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream, enhancing the health benefit.
John Thatcher, chairman of the National Association of Cider makes, said, “I have spent a lifetime making apple wine, enjoying a regular glass or two, and now l can enjoy it all the more knowing it is helping to keep me healthy.”
12. What does the first paragraph suggest?
A. Apple wine has a long history B. Apple wine can cure some diseases.
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away D. Apple wine helps to keep people healthy.
13. Why is apple wine beneficial to health according to the author?
A. It can help people keep slim.
B. It is rich in antioxidants good for health.
C. It is mainly made from fermented apple juice.
D It can help people to take in more free radicals.
14. Which of the following is Dr. Walker’s idea according to paragraph 4?
A. Apple wine is more suitable for women than men.
B. In the future apple wine will take the place of red wine.
C. Drinking apple wine moderately is beneficial to our health.
D. The more apple wine we drink, the healthier we will become.
15. What do we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. Antioxidants can be rapidly absorbed by our body.
B. Apple wine has been confirmed better than apples.
C. Excessive wine drinking does great harm to our health.
D. Journal of nutrition is in the charge of John Thatcher.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了苹果酒对人体健康的益处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They have found the first evidence that the drink made from fermented apple juice is good for your health. It is packed with chemicals that help protect against cancer, heart disease and other age related conditions.(他们发现了第一个证据，证明发酵苹果汁制成的饮料对你的健康有益。它富含化学物质，有助于预防癌症、心脏病和其他与年龄有关的疾病。)”可知，第一段建议的是苹果酒有助于人们保持健康。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now scientists have confirmed there are high levels of health-improving antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the wine.(现在科学家已经证实，这种苹果酒中含有大量有益健康的抗氧化剂。)”可知，苹果酒有益健康，因为它富含对健康有益的抗氧化剂。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“A diet rich in antioxidants may help to protect against disease and our research confirms apple wine has the same levels of antioxidants as red wine. It could well be c lain ted that a glass of apple wine a day will keep the doctor away. But it is important that ad one drink beyond the recommended daily intake of the alcohol—an average apple wine having about 2.5 units per pint. (富含抗氧化剂的饮食有助于预防疾病，我们的研究证实，苹果酒的抗氧化剂含量与红酒相同。很有可能每天一杯苹果酒可以让医生远离我。但重要的是，有一杯酒超过了每日推荐的酒精摄入量——平均每品脱苹果酒的酒精含量约为2.5单位。)”可知，适量饮用苹果酒对我们的健康有益。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“the antioxidants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream, enhancing the health benefit. (抗氧化剂迅速被血液吸收，增强健康效益。)”可知，抗氧化剂可以被我们的身体迅速吸收。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may experience stress, depression, and anxiety. ____16____ According to a psychologist, true well-being comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance. Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.
Deal with stress
Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way. ____17____ If your stress is unmanageable, note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction, mood, and even situation.
Be social as much as you can
A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. ____18____ If you have heard of daughter therapy, it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people. Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialize with others.
Find and practice new hobbies
____19____ When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain. Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boost your mood.
Learn to live in the present
The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events, negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer.
____20____
A Keep a positive attitude about future.
B. Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged.
C. For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress.
D. Communicating with others lowers down the stress level.
E. Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits.
F. Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.
G. We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是提高生活质量一些建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“If you are a person she remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may experience stress, depression, and anxiety.( 如果你是一个一直忙于工作而不关心你的健康和幸福的人，你可能会经历压力、抑郁和焦虑)”可知，如果一直忙于工作会导致压力、抑郁和焦虑，结合下文一些提高生活质量的方式推知，空处建议人们从繁忙的日常生活中找时间休息。E选项“Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits.( 从机械的日常生活中休息一下，养成健康的习惯)”承接前文，强调在日常生活中要养成健康的习惯，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.(学会用聪明的方式处理压力是非常重要的)”可知，此处强调的是用聪明的方式去处理压力。下文应该解释这种方式。C选项“For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress.( 因此，尽量避免那些会造成压力的情况)”与前文的in a smart way呼应。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people.(一个人如果不和别人交往就不可能保持健康)”可知，此处强调的是社交对于保持健康的重要性，即给保持健康带来的好处。D选项“Communicating with others lowers down the stress level.(与他人沟通可以降低压力水。)”强调的是与他人交流能够降低压力水平，与上文呼应。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Find and practice new hobbies(发现并培养新的爱好)”可知，此处强调的是发现并培养新的爱好能够有助于缓解压力维持健康。B选项“Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged.( 爱好帮助我们保持忙碌和投入)”与段旨呼应，强调爱好的作用。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Learn to live in the present(学会活在当下)”可知，本段强调的是活在当下的重要性，即对未来不要考虑太多。G选项“We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.(我们应该学会享受现在的生活，尽量不要为将来想太多)”与段旨呼应，强调应该学会享受现在的生活，尽量不要为将来想太多，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all make countless decisions every single day. Marco Sanchez has been awarded for a selfless ____21____ he made in December 2021.
When a deadly tornado hit Kentucky, Marco happened to be working at a ____22____ factory. The tornado ____23____ the factory to start burning and soon under a great fire, keeping hundreds of workers inside.
Marco was also ____24____ inside. Though he suffered a broken leg and several cracked ribs(肋骨) when the building ____25____ , as he crawled(爬) out from an opening he found in the ruins, he could have easily made his way to safety without a ____26____ look. But he didn’t.
____27____, Marco called the fire department and managed to find some ____28____ . Then he went back into the collapsed building to help others get out of the fire. It is said that many workers were found ____29____ just feet away from where Marco had been trapped.
After he had helped the firefighters ____30____ as may people out as he could, he was sent to hospital by a firefighter and got care for his own injuries.
Soon after the fire, the ____31____ of the state heard that a man had saved many lives at the candle factory. He made the police officer investigate. When he ____32____ it was Marco, he awarded him with the Sheriff’s Meritorious Award.
“Mr. Sanchez had a(n) ____33____ decision to make that night” he said. He could have made the decision to only save himself, but he didn’t. His actions ____34____ many other lives being saved. The decision he made was the right one and we ____35____ him for that”.
21. A. practice B. decision C. adaption D. highlight
22. A. food B. match C. candle D. paper
23. A. caused B. forced C. allowed D. encouraged
24. A. fixed B. moved C. grasped D. trapped
25. A. framed B. collapsed C. decreased D. surrounded
26. A. upward B. forward C. downward D. backward
27. A. Besides B. Instead C. Anyhow D. Therefore
28. A. belts B. clue C. tools D. victims
29. A. dead B. safe C. alive D. loose
30. A. free B. contact C. rescue D. serve
31. A. governor B. operator C. pioneer D. conductor
32. A. expected B. discovered C. recalled D. suspected
33. A. hard B. easy C. brave D. awesome
34. A. focused on B. benefited to C. checked in D. resulted in
35. A. believe B. comfort C. applaud D. motivate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Marco Sanchez在一场火灾中因一个无私决定而挽救很多人生命的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marco Sanchez因在2021年12月做出的无私决定而获奖。A. practice实践；B. decision决定；C. adaption适应，改编本；D. highlight最好的部分。根据语境及文章最后一句中“The decision he made was the right one(他做的是一个正确的决定)”可知，Marco Sanchez因一个无私的决定而获奖。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当致命的龙卷风袭击肯塔基州时，March碰巧在一家蜡烛厂工作。A. food食物；B. match火柴；C. candle蜡烛；D. paper纸张。根据倒数第二段中“a man had saved many lives at the candle factory(一个男人在蜡烛厂挽救了很多生命)”可知，March在一家蜡烛厂工作，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：龙卷风导致工厂开始燃烧，并很快陷入大火，数百名工人被困在里面。A. caused造成，引起；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. encouraged鼓励。空后是龙卷风造成的后果，cause符合语境，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marco也被困在里面。A. fixed修理，固定；B. moved移动；C. grasped抓牢，理解；D. trapped把……困在，使陷于。根据下文“many workers were found ____9____ just feet away from where Marco had been trapped”可知，Marco也被困在里面，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在大楼倒塌时，他摔断了一条腿和几根肋骨，但当他从废墟中找到的一个洞口爬出来时，如果没有回头看，他本可以毫不费力地逃到安全的地方。A. framed装框架，制定；B. collapsed倒塌；C. decreased（使）减少；D. surrounded包围，围绕。结合语境可知，Marco应是在起火的建筑倒塌时受伤，下一段中“Then he went back into the collapsed building to help others get out of the fire.(然后他回到倒塌的大楼里帮助其他人从火中逃生)”也有提示，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在大楼倒塌时，他摔断了一条腿和几根肋骨，但当他从废墟中找到的一个洞口爬出来时，如果没有回头看，他本可以毫不费力地逃到安全的地方。A. upward向上；B. forward向前；C. downward向下；D. backward向后。根据“as he crawled(爬) out from an opening(因为他从一个出口爬了出来)”及下一段中“Then he went back into the collapsed building(他回到倒塌的建筑里)”可知，Marco从一个出口爬出了建筑，所以此处指如果他没有回头看，本可以毫不费力地逃到安全地带。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Marco打电话给消防部门，并设法找到了一些工具。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Therefore因此。上文提到他本可以逃出来，但是他没有这样做，相反，他打电话给消防部门并回头去救别人。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，Marco打电话给消防部门，并设法找到了一些工具。A. belts皮带；B. clue线索，提示；C. tools工具；D. victims受害者。结合语境及下一句“Then he went back into the collapsed building to help others get out of the fire.”可知，他设法找到一些工具，回到建筑里面帮助别人逃生。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说，在距离Marco被困的地方几英尺远的地方发现了许多工人的尸体。A. dead死亡的；B. safe安全的；C. alive活着的；D. loose松散的。根据Marco的伤势情况及语境可知，此处表示“据说在他被困的地方几英尺远的地方发现了许多工人的尸体”，说明当时火势严重，突出Marco回头救人的无私和勇敢。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他帮助消防队员尽可能多地把人救出来后，他被一名消防队员送到了医院，自己的伤也得到了治疗。A. free释放；B. contact联系；C. rescue营救；D. serve服务。根据“helped the firefighters”可知，应是帮助消防员营救被困者。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后不久，州长听说有个人在蜡烛厂救了许多人的命。A. governor州长；B. operator操作员；C. pioneer先锋；D. conductor指挥，售票员。根据下一句“He made the police officer investigate.(他让警官去调查)”可知州长听说了Marco的事迹。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现是Marco时，他授予他治安官功勋奖。A. expected期待；B. discovered发现；C. recalled回想；D. suspected怀疑。上文提到让警察调查，结合空后“he awarded him with the Sheriff’s Meritorious Award”可知，此处指州长发现是Marco时，给他颁了奖，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Sanchez先生那晚做出了一个勇敢的决定。”他说。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. easy容易的；C. brave勇敢的；D. awesome令人惊叹的。根据下一句“He could have made the decision to only save himself, but he didn’t.(他本可以做出只救自己的决定，但是他没有)”可知，Sanchez不顾自身安危去救别人，所以是做了一个勇敢的决定。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的行为挽救了许多人的生命。A. focused on集中注意力于；B. benefited to有利于；C. checked in登记入住；D. resulted in导致，结果是。空后是结果，指他的决定使得很多人被救，result in符合题意。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的决定是正确的，我们因此为他鼓掌。A. believe相信；B. comfort安慰；C. applaud鼓掌，称赞；D. motivate激发。根据“The decision he made was the right one”及上文提到为Marco颁奖可知，此处指因他的正确决定而为他鼓掌。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ouyang Zhuo, ____36____ hearing impaired(听力受损) student from Wuhan, who scored G80 out of 730 points in this year’s national college entrance exam, has made it to Peking University. ____37____ is remarkable is that the hearing impaired student should get full marks in the English listening test.
Ouyang was diagnosed with neurological (神经) bearing ____38____ (lose)in both ears when he was 3 years old. He went through a tough life with his pour hearing ability in his early life. Despite ____39____ (face) difficulties learning owing to his hearing problem, he never gave up.
Ouyang ____40____ (have)a hard time learning English at the beginning before he got a hearing aid in his study. He would ____41____ (repeated)watch the teacher’s lip movement to be able to pronounce better. He also used hearing aid ____42____ (listen) to English texts.
Existing policies exempt(豁免) students who are hearing impaired from the English listening test, giving them 50 percent of the total score. But Ouyang insisted ____43____ taking the listening test in the hope of getting a ____44____ (high)score. He not only got high marks in English, but also got full marks in the listening test.
Ouyang is also excellent in sports, such as table tennis, badminton and tennis. When ____45____ (interview)the reasons for his success, he said he never saw himself as ‘special’—“Wearing a hearing aid is like wearing glasses.”
【答案】36. a 37. What
38. loss 39. facing
40. had had
41. repeatedly
42. to listen 43. on
44. higher 45. interviewed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自武汉的听力障碍学生欧阳卓在今年的全国高考中以730分的成绩获得了G80的分数，最终进入了北京大学的励志故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自武汉的听力障碍学生欧阳卓在今年的全国高考中以730分的成绩获得了G80的分数，他已经进入了北京大学。分析句子，hearing impaired student此处表示泛指，意为“一名听力障碍学生”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，听力受损的学生应该在英语听力测试中获得满分。分析句子，设空处引导的时主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代物，意为“什么”，故用what。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：欧阳在3岁时被诊断出双耳神经承载丧失。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。此处lose为动词，意为“丢失”，其名词是loss，为不可数名词。故填loss。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管由于听力问题而面临学习困难，但他从未放弃。分析句子，设空处置于despite介词之后，应该使用动名词作宾语。故填facing。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：欧阳在学习助听器之前，在一开始时他学习英语很困难。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去的过去即过去之前，故应该使用过去完成时。故填had had。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他会反复观察老师的嘴唇运动，以便能够更好地发音。分析句子，句中应该使用repeated的副词repeatedly修饰动词watch。故填repeatedly。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还使用助听器听英语课文。句中use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用……去做某事”。故填to listen。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：但欧阳坚持参加听力测试，希望能得到更高的分数。句中insist on为固定短语，意为“坚持”。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语，此处强调的是“更高的分数”，故应该使用形容词的比较级。故填higher。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受采访时，他说他从不认为自己“特别”——“戴助听器就像戴眼镜一样。”分析句子，主句的主语为he与when引导的从句主语一致，且interview与he之间是被动关系，故设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，从句中省略了主语和be动词，故应用过去分词。故填interviewed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高三学生李华，你所在年级下周要举办新学期、新计划为主题的例会，请你写一篇发言稿参加会议，内容包括：1.新学期的任务与计划；2.号召同学们一起为理想而努力。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
We are now in Senior Ⅲ, facing new chances and challenge.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone,
We are now in Senior III, facing new chances and challenges. In the new term, we will have to shoulder more tasks to prepare for the NMET. Time and tide waiting for no one, we are supposed to make detailed time schedule to go through all the lessons to improve ourselves in all aspects. Besides, we will make use of every minute to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills.
After all, god helps those who help themselves. From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to the end to make our dream come true. Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加学校要举办的以新学期、新计划为主题的例会。内容包括：新学期的任务与计划；号召同学们一起为理想而努力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→ opportunity
此外：besides→ what’s more
希望：hope→ expect
准备：prepare for→ get ready for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to the end to make our dream come true.
拓展句：From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to the end so that we can make our dream come true.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Time and tide waiting for no one, we are supposed to make detailed time schedule to go through all the lessons to improve ourselves in all aspects.（运用了独立主格结构）
【高分句型2】After all, god helps those who help themselves.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Boy and the Puppy
A farmer had some puppies and he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising (广告)the pups and set about nailing (钉)it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his overalls (工装). He looked down into the eyes of a little boy “Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat of the back of his neck, “These puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.” And with that he let out a whistle. “Here, Dolly!” he called.
Out from the doghouse and down the ramp(斜坡) ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence (篱笆). His eyes danced with happiness. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller. Down the ramp it rolled. Then the little pup began awkwardly shaking its body toward the others, doing its best to catch up. “I want that one,” the little boy said, quickly pointing to the little dog .
The farmer knelt (蹲) down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
“Just that one.” With the answer, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he showed a steel brace (支架) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. It is obvious that the poor condition of the little fur ball also apply to the little boy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking back up at the farmer, he said,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“No charge (费用),” answered the farmer,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself. I feel lonely because my leg stops me from playing with other kids. I am extremely looking forward to it but nobody cares. I do know he will need someone who understands.” With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy. “How much does it cost, sir?” asked the little boy，eyes with expectations.
“No charge （费用）,”answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” “Thank you so much, sir.” The boy said excitedly with the puppy in his arms. He petted his new little friend softly and then pressed his face against the puppy happily. Seeing the good match both find their best, The farmer felt relaxed, “God will give you something, never to others, so, everything is the best arrangement.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个农夫要卖掉他的小狗，一个小男孩要买一只小狗。当小男孩选好小狗后，农夫告诉他这个小狗不合适，因为小狗有残疾，永远无法像其他的狗一样和他一起跑和玩。小男孩坚持要买那只小狗，并且让农夫看了看自己同样残疾的腿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他抬头看着农夫说”可知，第一段可描写小男孩向农夫解释原因，农夫听后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容““不收费，”农夫回答说，”可知，第二段可描写农夫把小狗免费送给了小男孩，看着小男孩和小狗在一起快乐的样子，农夫有所感悟。
2.续写线索：卖小狗——买小狗——选中小狗——劝说——得知原因——免费送小狗——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
抱起来：pick up /lift up
问：ask / inquire
情绪类
期盼：look forward to / expect
兴奋地：excitedly / with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] I feel lonely because my leg stops me from playing with other kids. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I do know he will need someone who understands. (运用了who引导定语从句)