2022-2023学年河南省部分校高三上学期12月大联考考后强化英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省部分校高三上学期12月大联考考后强化英语试题（Word版含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Address 1000 Fifth Avenue,New York,NY 10028
Hours Sunday—Tuesday and Thursday:10 am—5 pm
Friday and Saturday:10 am—9 pm
Wednesday: Closed
General Admission Prices
$25 for adults;$17for seniors.
Free for members and children under 18.
Three Membership Possibilities
*$110 per year:membership for one adult and free admission for one guest per visit.
*$210per year:membership for two adults and free admission for two guests per visit.
*$600 per year:membership for two adults and free admission for four guests per visit.
Join today and take a free guest or free guests on every visit, and enjoy special access to new exhibitions, discounts on shopping, and so on.
Group Visits
Advance reservations are required for all adult and student groups of 10 or more,and for any third-party guided tour, regardless of size.
In addition, we ask that all groups visiting the museum follow the guidelines below:
*Membership and other discounts do not apply to group admission.
*All individuals lecturing in the galleries must make a request for a lecture badge（徽章）.A lecture badge is only available to groups that have made a reservation in advance.
*The staff of the museum lecturing in the galleries have the right to be given attention first. So please give way to tours and programs led by the museum.
*Lecturing is not allowed in special exhibitions.
If you have questions, please contact us at mettours@metmuseum.org.
1.When can a person visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art normally?
A.At 3 pm on Monday. B.At 9 am on Friday.
C.At 10 am on Wednesday. D.At 8 pm on Tuesday.
2.How much will a non-member couple with their 11-year-old son pay?
A.$67. B.$50. C.$25. D.$37.
3.Which guideline should group visits follow?
A.Lecturing is allowed in any exhibition. B.Membership applies to group admission.
C.A lecture badge is available to all groups. D.Third-party guided tour should book in advance.
B
What do fingerprints reveal about your health risks?How do your cells defend against cancer? Science has many of the answers—but not all.
When I was in my 40s,I got a special call from my father. He'd been looking through an old footlocker and discovered letters from a great-great-uncle,Charles Kelley. They dated back to 1922, when Charles had just been diagnosed with type I diabetes（I型糖尿病）.At the time， the diagnosis was a death sentence.
Somehow this insurance man from Huron, South Dakota, made his way to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, where doctors were testing a new drug. Charles was accepted as one of the subjects. He noted that each day's injection cost him a small fortune, though luckily he could afford it. By the time the University of Toronto team of doctors that had invented insulin（胰岛素） won a Nobel Prize， in 1923， Uncle Charles was back in Huron. The drug gave him 20 more years of life.Needless to say, this family history was appealing to me.
When I was in my 20s,I returned home from college exhausted, and I went to see my doctor. He called the next day to tell me that I had type I diabetes.It was a shock, totally out of the blue. There was no known history of diabetes in my family.
For 20 years,I injected my insulin and took care of myself, but still I felt orphaned by my incomprehensible disease. Charles's story changed that instantly.
As our story makes clear, scientists still don't have answers for everything—far from it. No one will ever know what brings the once-hidden vulnerability（弱点）in my genes to surface. But I am grateful for the mysteries they have solved—and for my uncle Charles's belated message across the generations that I wasn't alone.
4.What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A.To present a fact. B.To highlight a problem.
C.To introduce a story. D.To evaluate an approach.
5.Which of the following best explains"out of the blue"underlined in Paragraph 4?
A.Unexpected. B.Unpleasant. C.Unavoidable. D.Unchangeable.
6.How did the author feel about his disease before hearing Charles' story?
A.Delighted. B.Lonely. C.Depressed. D.Thrilled.
7.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Science Secret B.Charles's Survival C.Incurable Disease D.Family Secret
C
Years of research show that when a native English speaker enters a conversation among nonnative speakers, understanding goes down. Communication specialist Heather Hansen tells us that's because the native speaker doesn't know how to do what nonnative speakers do naturally: speak in ways that are understandable to everyone, using simple words and expressions. They unconsciously use unnecessarily confusing vocabulary, which makes language less understand able.
Ting Gong grew up in Shanghai and moved to the U.S.in her 20s.She ran up against this problem of confusing vocabulary at the doctor's one day."The receptionist（接待员）gave me a form and asked me to write down my complaints,"she said."I told her that I did not have any complaint. She looked impatient and then she asked me to write down anything that I could think of."
"I only realized that 'complaints' here refer to symptoms I have after I spoke to my husband when I got home. At the doctor's I actually wrote down 'the receptionist was not friendly' as one of my complaints."
So what can we do to improve communication between native and nonnative English speakers?
Hansen says the responsibility shouldn't be on nonnative speakers but rather on native English speakers. Take a page out of nonnative speakers' book，says Hansen，by changing your English to be more inclusive（兼收并蓄的）. That means no more confusing expressions. Small changes like this might allow native speakers to join in conversations with nonnative speakers.
Joseph Issam Harb, who was raised in the United States and Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates, said, "I am still learning about English from nonnative speakers."
"In emails,I've discovered an expression commonly used by some nonnative speakers 'please do the needful,'"Harb said."For years I have been interested in this expression and its use in formal work environment emails."Discovering it and wondering about the origins of the expression, which means“please do what needs to be done",has been an enjoyable thing for Harb.
8.What makes communication between native and nonnative speakers less smooth according to Hansen?
A.The speed of native speakers' talk.
B.Nonnative speakers' bad pronunciation.
C.The difference between speakers' cultures.
D.Native speakers' use of confusing expressions.
9.Why did Gong reply that she did not have any complaint?
A.She had difficulty expressing herself in English.
B.She wanted to get treatment as soon as possible.
C.She failed to understand what the receptionist had meant.
D. She feared that the receptionist would become impatient.
10.What does Hansen suggest native English speakers do?
A.Read books by nonnative English writers.
B.Join in more nonnative speakers' conversations.
C.Make no comment about nonnative speakers' English.
D. Use expressions understandable to nonnative speakers.
11.What did Harb say about nonnative English?
A.It is very interesting. B.It should be corrected.
C.It sounds strange and funny. D.It can be used in informal situations.
D
Composer George Lam has always liked writing music inspired by places.
"There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidden and meaningful,"he says stepping out of the way of passers-by while leading a tour of the neighborhood."To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk that you might not ordinarily notice—I wondered, is there a piece in that?”
It turns out that there's not just a piece but a whole app.Lam interviewed five Chinese Americans from around the country, asking them about their experiences in Chinatown, plus questions about their ancestors, their families and their memories. He then set the answers to music drawing attention to each person's distinct pattern of speech.
Lam created the app Family Association.He calls the piece—the free app—Family Association, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In China towns across the country they're a place to find resources or an apartment,talk business or politics,and even get a COVID-19 shot.But they're also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.
Five of the neighborhood's associations are anchors（锚点）for the app.Visitors use the build-in map to see locations of the associations. As they walk closer to one of the family association buildings,the focus is on one of the five oral history participants, telling their stories.These stories aren't about the family associations. Instead they're about the Chinese-American experience and how they've felt supported by Chinatown.
But Lam thinks of the app itself as a kind of virtual family association, connecting these Chinese-American voices with each other, even if they've never met. And he hopes to connect with visitors too —at the end of the sound walk, users are given a chance to record their own memories.
12.How did Lam deal with the interviewees' answers?
A.By setting them apart. B.By organizing them in order.
C.By adding music to them. D.By spreading them nationwide.
13.What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Chinatown plays a vital role in Chinese-Americans.
B.Music has been a bridge of immigrants since the 1800s.
C.Lam named his app after the street of the neighborhood.
D. Chinese-Americans lived in China towns when reaching America.
14. What are the participants' stories about?
A.When they came to China towns. B.Why they chose to stay in China towns.
C.How they have felt supported from China. D.What they experienced as Chinese-Americans.
15.What is Lam's expectation?
A.To promote his new app. B.To associate with visitors.
C.To record his own memories. D.To connect with the Chinese.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you just want to come up with a fun idea that will generate enthusiasm for your community group, we have five worthy suggestions.
·___16___
Getting all your neighbors together for an afternoon or an evening on weekends can help you develop more than a nodding acquaintance（略有交情）with them.This is a bit simple， but things like picking a location， sending out invitations and arranging for food follow pretty organically once you start setting up strategy.
·Hold a hobby show
___17___, from face painting to woodcarving, and most are willing to share their works. From conducting a cooking contest in the public kitchen to putting on a dance show, there are hundreds of ways that you can make your neighbors show their hobbies.
·Host a nature walk
Hosting a nature walk around a neighborhood park is a good way to educate the community about green practices and conservation. ___18___.In this activity neighbors actively join in the identification of the trees, birds,insects,and other wildlife you share space with.
·Hold a pumpkin（南瓜）painting contest
In fall, pumpkin carving is a big contest. This year,instead of slicing those orange globes into scary shapes, hold a kid-focused pumpkin decorating day.___19 ___. For the grown-ups, prepare a couple of face painting booths and let a professional to help.
·Have a treasure hunt
A treasure hunt gets people thinking creatively and actively engaged in the hunt. We really love this idea because it can be an indoor or outdoor activity, and it's a year-round option. All you need is some gifts, a hiding place and mysterious clues.You just place a flag where the treasure should be. ___20___.
A.Throw a community party
B.Everyone has a personal interest
C.Turn to neighbors in your community
D.It also helps identify some regional creatures
E.The carving contest is more suitable for grown-ups
F. The winner can use it to claim his prize and get the glory
G. Kids can become pumpkin reinvention masters with adults' help
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cardi B gave back to the middle school that "made her"who she was.
The rapper surprised students and teaching staff and announced that she would be__21__ $100,000 to her alma mater（母校）.Cardi shared in a post that she had been trying to visit the __22__since last year but couldn't because of COVID-19 rules at the time.
“This middle school,IS 232 in the Bronx,has a very__23__ place in my heart! It turned me from an 11-year-old girl into a little teenage __24___,”the artist wrote.“Kids in the Bronx have to get mature __25__due to our circumstances and environment. While some young teens like around 11—13 still live in that Disney world,these kids have to__26__fast and quickly."
She__27__that like a lot of those kids,she went through so much while attending middle school."Those experiences changed me forever and__28__me who lam today,"she wrote,adding that she hopes her donation can help __29__an amazing after-school program that will help __30__stay out of the streets or a troubled home and__31__allow them to learn something that they can take with them through __32__.
Cardi went on to__33__Community Capacity Development and its founder K.Bain for __34__with her and helping her visit other schools and programs in Queens and Brooklyn."I love being__35__to help young kids however I can,"she said.
WNBC reporter Kay Angrum shared video of the moment when Cardi__36__everyone.
"We are thrilled to welcome Cardi B back__37__to IS 232 in the Bronx,and we are so grateful for her __38___contribution to her alma mater,”said School's Chancellor David Banks in a statement.“Cardi B's __39__of $100K for the arts will help the school's kids __40__to their highest heights. Thank you, Cardi!"

21.A.abandoning 22.A.city
23.A.special 24.A.candidate 25.A.gently
26.A.give up
27.A.added 28.A.made 29.A.consult 30.A.artists
31.A.after all
32.A.life 33.A.encounter 34.A.partnering 35.A.due 36.A.attracted 37.A.church 38.A.fundamental 39.A.measurement 40.A.swing
B.donating B.neighborhood B.vivid
B.agent
B.quickly
B.take down
B.enhanced B.demanded B.witness
B.kids
B.hence B.arrangement B.sponsor B.communicating B.able
B.confused
B.town
B.generous B.reputation
B.scream
C.consuming C.kingdom
C.stubborn
C.adult
C.accidentally
C.grow up
C.inferred
C.facilitated C.generate
C.adults
C.however C.breakthrough C.transform
C.coping
C.related
C.amazed
C.galaxy
C.splendid C.commitment
C.run
D.deserving
D.school
D.casual
D.beauty
D.purely
D.feel down
D.announced D.promoted
D.link
D.officers
D.most importantly
D.creation
D.thank
D.agreeing
D.superb
D.dismissed
D.home
D.brilliant D.scholarship
D.soar
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The__41__(introduce) of chemicals in farming got many exciting things at __42__sight of what they had accomplished. At the start， any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.Pests（害虫）had not developed resistance__43__the chemicals. The technology spread across the world as it__44__ (consider)the revolution（变革）in agriculture.
Today, organic farming is impressing many people again, since conventional farming methods come with a host of__45__(problem),including health-related diseases like cancer, pollution, degradation of soil and water, and impact on domestic animals.
Organic farming is a technique, which involves the cultivation of plants and__46__(raise) animals in natural ways.It avoids synthetic（合成的）substances__ 47__（maintain）soil fertility and ecological balance there by minimizing pollution.
Foods from organic farms are loaded with nutrients such as vitamins__48__minerals compared to those from conventional farms. Those__49__ (organic) farmed foods would prove the fact that they have a natural and better taste. That's because organic farmers always treat quality as a__50__ (important) thing than quantity.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Initially set up in the 1087, the Xi'an Forest of Stone Tablets, was official named in the Qing Dynasty. It is an art treasure house where is composed of more than 3,000 stone tablets. The museum is calling "Forest of Stone Tablets" because the numerous stone tablets housing in the museum look like a dense forest. The museum was a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy as well as a good collection of historical documents and stone carvings in various styles now. Moreover, the tablets bear evidences to the cultural exchanges in ancient China.
However,for the visitors to Xi'an,the Forest of Stone Tablets is of great attraction in addition terracotta warriors.
We will surely be impressed by its rich culture.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校今年英语节将举行以“Good books can affect our life”为主题的英语征文活动，倡议大家“多读书、读好书"。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.书籍的重要性；
2.你喜欢的书籍类型；
3.读书给你带来的好处。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Good books can affect our life
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2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷
英语•全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B D C A B D D C D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C A D B A B D G F
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B D A C B C A A C B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D A D A B C D B C D
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Metropolitan艺术博物馆和参观须知。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Hours"项下内容"Sunday — Tuesday and Thursday：10 am —— 5 pm”可知在周一下午3点是可以去参观Metropolitan艺术博物馆的，故选A项。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据"General Admission Prices"项下内容"$25 for adults；$17 for seniors.Free for members and children under 18."可知对于非会员来说，一对夫妇需要50美元，11岁的孩子是免费的，故选B项。
3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Group Visits"项下内容"Advance reservations are required for all adult and student groups of 10 or more，and for any third-party guided tour，regardless of size.”可知任何第三方导游团无论人数多少，都必须提前预订，故选D项。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。二十几岁就患I型糖尿病的作者一直以为自己得病是意外，后来看到几十年前 Charles 的信件才知道自己的病是有家族史的，为此他不再感觉孤单，同时也感叹有些基因的问题至今也找不到答案。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段"What do fingerprints reveal about your health risks？ How do your cells defend against cancer？"及下文讲述的作者的故事可推知，本段以问题的形式展开，其目的是为了引出作者的故事。故选C。
5.A【解析】短语猜测题。根据第四段“He called the next day to tell me that I had type I diabetes. It was a shock，totally out of the blue.There was no known history of diabetes in my family.”可知，作者的家族中没有已知的糖尿病史，因此当作者听到自己患了工型糖尿病的消息时，十分震惊。由此推知，画线词组此处指“意想不到的，出乎意料的"。故选A。
6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“For20 years，I injected my insulin and took care of myself，but still I felt orphaned by my incomprehensible disease."可知，在作者看来，自己患了糖尿病，感觉很孤独。故选B。
7.D【解析】标题判断题。通读全文，文章的第二至三段提到作者的叔叔患过糖尿病的信息，最后一段讲述作者发现自己的I型糖尿病是有家族史，由此推知，文章主要讲述了作者家族的秘密“有患糖尿病的病史"，因此文章的最佳标题可以为"家族的秘密"。故选D。
C
【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要讲述了当母语为英语的人与母语为非英语的人进行对话时，理解力就会下降这一情况并提出了如何改善这种现象的方式。
8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Communication specialist Heather Hansen tells us that's because the native speaker doesn't know how to do what nonnative speakers do naturally: speak in ways that are understandable to everyone"可知，D选项"Native speakers' use of confusing expressions（母语人士使用令人困惑的表达）"与之相符，故选D项。
9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"I only realized that 'complaints' here refer to symptoms I have after I spoke to my husband when I got home"可知，当时Gong没有明白complaints的含义，故选C项。
10.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Take a page out of nonnative speakers' book，says Hansen，by changing your English to be more inclusive（兼收并蓄的）.That means no more confusing expressions. Small changes like this might allow native speakers to join in conversations with nonnative speakers"可知，Hansen 建议母语人士使用非母语人士可以理解的表达，故选D项。
11.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句"Discovering it and wondering about the origins of the expression，which means 'please do what needs to be done，'has been an enjoyable thing for Harb"可知，对于Harb 而言，非母语人士使用的短语很有趣，故选A项。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了George Lam开发的一款名为“家庭协会”的应用程序。该程序将华裔美国人的声音联系起来。
12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He then set the answers to music drawing attention to each person's distinct pattern of speech."可知，他在人们给出的答案中加上了音乐。故选C。
13.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“'In China towns across the country they're a place to find resources or an apartment,talk business or politics,and even get a COVID-19 shot. But they're also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.”可知，唐人街在华裔美国人的心中以及生活中占据着及其重要的地位。故选A。
14.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"These stories aren't about the family associations. Instead they're about the Chinese-American experience and how they've felt supported by Chinatown."可知，这些故事讲述的是华裔美国人的经历。故选D。
15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“And he hopes to connect with visitors too—at the end of the sound walk， users are given a chance to record their own memories."可知，Lam希望能够和游客建立联系。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个有趣的点子，为社区团体带来热情。
16.A 【解析】根据下文每段的小标题可知，空格处句子是一个祈使句。根据下文“Getting all your neighbors together for an afternoon or an evening on weekends can help you develop more than a nodding acquaintance （略有交情）with them."可知，本段主要是建议举办社区聚会。A 项"Throw a community party（举办一个社区聚会）"符合文意。故选A。
17.B 【解析】根据本段小标题“Hold a hobby show”以及下文"from face painting to woodcarving，and most are willing to share their works."可知，本段主要建议举行业余爱好表演。B项“Everyone has a personal interest”符合文意。故选B。
18.D 【解析】根据上文“Hosting a nature walk around a neighborhood park is a good way to educate the community about green practices and conservation."可知，上文介绍了在社区公园周围举办一次自然漫步的好处，D项"It also helps identify some regional creatures（它也有助于识别一些地区生物）"进一步补充另一个好处，衔接自然，符合文意。故选D。
19.G 【解析】根据本段小标题“Hold a pumpkin（南瓜） painting contest”可知，本段建议举办南瓜绘画比赛。下文"For the grown-ups，prepare a couple of face painting booths and let a professional to help."介绍成年人如何参与这项活动。G项"Kids can become pumpkin reinvention masters with adults' help（孩子们可以在大人的帮助下成为南瓜再造大师）"介绍孩子如何参与活动，符合文意。故选G。
20.F 【解析】根据本段小标题"Have a treasure hunt''可知，本段建议进行寻宝活动。F项"The winner can use it to claim his prize and get the glory（获胜者可以用它来领取奖品并获得荣誉）"与本段话题有关，符合文意。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了说唱歌手CardiB回馈"成就了她"的中学的故事。
21.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.abandoning放弃；B.donating捐赠；C.consuming耗费；D.deserving值得。根据第四段中"she hopes her donation"可知，她将向母校捐赠10万美元。故选B项。
22.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文"CardiB gave back to the middle school"以及"she would be__21__$100，000 to her alma mater（母校）"可知，她一直试图拜访这所学校。故选D项。
23.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.special 特殊的；B.vivid生动的；C.stubborn 固执的；D.casual随便的。根据语境和后文“It turned me from an 11-year-old girl into a little teenage 24 ”可知，母校在她心中有着特殊的地位。故选A项。
24.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文"It turned me from an ll-year-old girl into a little teenage"可知，她从小女孩变成了一个十几岁的成年人。故选C项。
25.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据后文"these kids have to__26__ fast and quickly”可知，此处指“迅速成长”。故选B项。
26.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.give up 放弃；B.take down拿下；C.grow up 长大；D.feel down感到沮丧。根据前文"Kids in the Bronx have to get mature __25__ "可知，此处指"迅速成长"。故选C项。
27.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.added补充说：B.enhanced增强；C.inferred推论；D.announced宣布。根据语境和后文“that like a lot of those kids，she went through so much while attending middle school”可知，此处是Cardi补充说的内容。故选A项。
28.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.made 使成为；B.demanded要求；C.facilitated 促进；D.promoted推动。根据文章第一句"CardiB gave back to the middle school that 'made her' who she was."可知，Cardi 认为是学校的经历成就了现在的她。故选A项。
29.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.consult 咨询；B.witness 目睹；C.generate产生；D.link连接。根据前文“her donation”和后文“an amazing after-school program”可知，她希望自己的捐款可以帮助产生一个课外项目。故选C项。
30.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一句"Cardi B gave back to the middle school that 'made her' who she was."以及前文"She__27__that like a lot of those kids， she went through so much while attending middle school."可知，她想回馈母校，希望帮助孩子们。故选B项。
31.D 【解析】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。后文“allow them to learn something that they can take with them through__32__"是对前文的进一步延伸，是这个项目更重要的目的。故选D项。
32.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文"Those experiences changed me forever and 28 me who I am today"可知，Cardi认为学校的经历使她终生受益，所以希望孩子们学到可以终生受益的东西。故选A。
33.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.encounter遭遇；B.sponsor主办；C.transform使改变；D.thank感谢。根据后文"for__34 __with her and helping her visit other schools and programs"可知，Cardi要感谢K.Bain。故选D项。
34.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.partnering合作；B.communicating交流；C.coping对付；D.agreeing赞同。根据后文“helping her visit other schools and programs"可知，是K.Bain与Cardi的合作帮助了她。故选A项。
35.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“to help young kids however Ican”可知，Cardi表示，她喜欢能帮助孩子们，be able to"能够"符合句意。故选B项。
36.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.attracted吸引；B.confused使困惑；C.amazed使惊诧；D.dismissed开除。根据第二段中“The rapper surprised student sand teaching staff"可知，此处指"Cardi让所有人惊讶的时刻”。故选C项。
37.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一句‘Cardi B gave back to the middle school that 'made her' who she was."及后文"her alma mater"可知，学校主管表达的是"欢迎Cardi B回到母校这个大家庭"。故选D。
38.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fundamental基本的；B.generous 慷慨的；C.splendid灿烂的；D.brilliant明亮的。根据前文“she would be 21 $100，000 to her alma mater（母校）"及后文"contribution to her alma mater"可知，学校主管感谢她的慷慨捐赠。故选B项。
39.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.measurement测量；B.reputation声誉；C.commitment承诺；D.scholarship奖学金。根据前文“she would be 21 $100，000to her alma mater（母校）"可知，此处指"CardiB的捐赠承诺”。故选C项。
40.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境和前文“CardiB's__39__of $100K for the arts"可知，CardiB的捐赠将帮助孩子们展翅高飞，soar to great heights“展翅高飞”是固定短语，符合句意。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在农业中使用化学药品所取得的成就使人们看到了许多令人兴奋的事情，然而，有机作物仍然给人们留下了深刻的印象。文中重点讲述了有机作物的优点。
41.introduction 【解析】考查名词。句意：在农业中使用化学药品所取得的成就使人们看到了许多令人兴奋的事情。空格所处的位置在定冠词The与介词of之间，由此可知此空处填写名词。故填introduction。
42.the 【解析】考查冠词。此空处考查固定的介词短语at the sight of“看见……”。故填 the。
43.to 【解析】考查介词。句意：害虫没有对化学品产生抗药性。resistance to 表示“对…有抵抗性”，是固定用法。故填to。
44.was considered 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因为它被认为是农业的革命，这项技术传播到世界各地。分析句子结构可知此空处为谓语，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，整段为一般过去时态，故填was considered。
45.problems【解析】考查名词复数。句意：传统的耕作方法伴随着许多问题，包括与健康相关的疾病，癌症、污染、土壤和水的退化以及对家畜的影响。problem“难题，困难”为可数名词，结合后面举的例可知此处表示有很多困难，应用名词复数。
46.raising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有机农业是一种技术，涉及以自然方式种植植物和饲养动物。根据连词and并结合语意可知，此处为动名词作involve的宾语，且raise与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填raising。
47.to maintain【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它避免了合成物质，通过最大限度地减少污染来保持土壤肥力和生态平衡。分析句子结构，句子中已经有谓语动词avoids，结合语意可知此处为非谓语动词作目的状语。故填to maintain。
48.and【解析】考查连词。句意：与传统农场的食物相比，有机农场的食物富含维生素和矿物质等营养物质。结合语意可知，维他命与矿物质为并列关系。故填and。
49.organically【解析】考查副词。句意：这些有机养殖的食物将证明它们具有天然的更好的味道。空格后面的farmed作形容词，表示“在农场饲养的”，此空处应用副词作状语。故填organically。
50.more important 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意；这是因为有机农民总是把质量看作比数量更重要的事情。分析句子结构以及空格后面的比较级标志词than可知此处填形容词比较级。故填more important。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Good books can affect our life
It is universally acknowledged that books are of vital-importance, without which our life would be lonely and colorless.
There are a wide variety of books, ranging from science, art, culture to history, among which culture is always my favorite with its novelty and uniqueness.And I have to say that reading books benefits me a lot in many aspects. To begin with,book reading enriches my extracurricular life and gives me a sense of fulfillment. Furthermore, I can accumulate abundant knowledge without going out. Finally, roaming in the ocean of knowledge can broaden my horizons, thus instructing me to view things from different perspectives.
As Francis Bacon once said,reading makes a full man.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life,let's read more good books!