2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高中高三上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高中高三上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

信阳市高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末测试
英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Who might be Aimee？
A.The man’s secretary.
B.The woman’s nurse.
C.The woman’s granddaughter.
2.What type of music may the woman like？
A.Hard rock music. B.Loud dance music. C.Soft music.
3. What's the woman's suggestion？
A.Climbing the tree. B.Buying some apples. C.Borrowing a ladder（梯子）.
4.What will the boy eat first？
A.Some fruit. B.Chocolate cake. C.Vegetables.
5.How is the woman learning about the computer？
A.Through the Internet. B.From a textbook. C.By watching videos.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6题。
6. What is the woman？
A.A cook. B.A guide. C.A writer.
7. What does the man recommend？
A.A museum. B.A jewelry store. C.A restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where are the speakers？
A.A museum. B.A jewelry store. C.A restaurant.
A.In a park. B.At a concert. C.In a gym.
9.When will they meet？
A.In an hour. B.In 45 minutes. C.In 10 minutes.
10.Why is the man impressed by the woman？
A.She is very athletic. B.She likes loud music. C.She rides her bike every day.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What did the Ferrari driver do？
A.He hit someone. B.He drove too fast. C.He crashed on the freeway.
12.What had the speakers been doing？
A.Shopping. B.Looking for cars. C.Attending a wedding.
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister.
14.What is known about the vac.
A.It was on sale.
B.It's a gift for the woman's sister.
C.It's for the speakers' house.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What did the man want to do at first？
A.Let his son live at home.
B.Build two rooms in the garage.
C.Find an apartment for his son.
16.Why did the man’s son move back？
A.To be close to the man. B.To look for a good job. C.To go to a key college.
17.What can we learn about the woman’s son？
A.He takes care of the backyard.
B.He is a very selfish person.
C.He pays $1,500 a month in rent.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What caused this wildfire probably？
A.Lightning. B.A campfire. C.Strong winds.
19.How much land is on fire at the time of the report？
A.About 2 acres. B.About 14 acres. C.About 15 acres.
20.What should residents（居民）in nearby areas do？
A.Go to special shelters.
B.Stay at home and be careful.
C.Wait for further instructions.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica
There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they're named for.
Col his moth radio, h
Jones Terrace（梯田）broadca
The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica's Victoria Land bears Jones name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M.Jones led the first all-female research team from the US to work in Antarctica.Jones and her team studied chemical weathering(风化作用)in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected.Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley's ice-covered lakes.
Mount Fineness
8.202-foot-high Mount Fineness,located on Antarctica's largest island—Alexander Island-is named for Ginny Fineness. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic.In 1985, Fineness became the first female invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region. Francis Peak
Francis Peak
The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica 's Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis,who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica 's abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.
Peden Cliffs
Peden Cliffs near Antarctica 's Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic,where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets.
21.Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?
A.Jones Terrace. B.Mount Fiennes. C.Francis Peak. D.Peden Cliffs.
22.Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic?
A.Lois M.Jones. B.Ginny Fiennes. C.Dame Jane Francis. D.Irene Peden.
23.What is special about Irene Peden？
A. She could judge the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets.
B. She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.
C. She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.
D. She coreectly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.
B
Born in Paris on June 16,1914,Colette started playing the piano at the age of five. Incredibly，Colette has been at the piano everyday since 1921！Even now，over a century on，she still sits at her piano every day to practise for several hours. In the 1930s, Colette studied in the class of Alfred Cortot,one of the foremost piano virtuosos（演奏家） in France at the time. Subsequently, Colette followed a life-long career as a piano teacher and accompanist.
With one notable exception...
Between the 1930s and 1940s,war spread through Europe and across globe,changing countless lives dramatically. In this case,Colette was employed as a nurse in a hospital. You might expect this part of her story to be all about loss and express sadness but Colette always kept hope in her heart even in the worst adversity.
It perhaps will come as little surprise to hear that Colette is a fan of the Romantic era and especially composers such as Debussy and Schumann. What you might be surprised to hear, though，is that Colette began her careeras a recording artist at the late age of 85！
Colette's son often slept in the room where she kept her piano and for this reason heard his mother playing on a daily basis. Comparing her performances with that he heard on the radio, he was convinced his mother was the equal,if not the superior,of those he heard being broadcast. Several years ago, her son persuaded her to pursue a recording career—aged 85.
In 2021,Colette released her latest and 6th album“Un Siecle avec Debussy”. At the time of writing, Colette is 107 years old, so what does she attribute to her long life? Yoga,three eggs and a glass of wine are part of her daily routine. Without a doubt, however, the key ingredient（因素）is her love and passion for the piano.It’s an enduring and comforting relationship.
24.what does "one notable exception" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.She was once a student of Alfred Cortot.
B.She worked as a medical staff during the war.
C.She started playing the piano at the age of five.
D.She didn't stop playing the piano in adversity.
25.Which can best describe Colette？
A.Long-lived but ordinary. B.Hard-working and humorous.
C.Optimistic and devoted. D.Well-known but modest.
26.What may be a critical factor in her long life?
A.Regular exercise. B.Enduring relationship.
C.Nutritious diet. D.Constant enthusiasm for the piano.
27.Which can be the best title for the text？
A.A Century of Piano Playing B.The Oldest Artist
C.A Love of the Romanticism D.A Musician Without Equal
C
Harry Potter fans have been able to visit the official Harry Potter flagship store in the heart of New York City next to the Flatiron Building on Broadway since last year. And Harry Potter New York set a new standard for themed stores,combining impressive design,exciting interactive elements and featured products,and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.
Having three floors,the store houses the largest collection of Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts products under one roof. Harry Potter New York features 15 different themed areas, each one carefully presented to bring the magic of the Wizarding World to life.
Entering the store，customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes， the phoenix（凤凰）looking down from the top of the store. Fawkes was created especially for Harry Potter New York by a team over a number of months.The impressive model weighs over 220 lbs and is just one of the many objects in the film series, each one created to surprise and please customers as they explore.
Stepping inside Harry Potter New York,fans are invited to pose at one of many photo opportunities,including posing inside a London phone box for a photo as if transporting themselves into the Ministry of Magic! For those who have always dreamed of bringing their favourite Harry Potter character to life，the interactive wand（魔杖）table lets them pick up a wand and put it to the test.
When it comes to buying gifts,the store says its personalization area offers a huge number of excellent products. And fans can choose from a lot of personalization choices, including putting their own name on a robe. While the store adds the finishing touches to 935 Broadway, many products are available to be bought from the Harry Potter online shop.
28.What is the new standard that Harry Potter New York set?
A.It's themed store.
B.It's a three-floor store.
C.It sits in the heart of New York City
D.It offers different shopping experiences.
29.What's in sight a the entrance of the store?
A.A model overhead.
B.A Harry Potter film.
C.A phoenix on the floor.
D.An area designed to take photos.
30.What could fans do in Harry Potter New York?
A.They could get a robe for free.
B.They could elect their favourite wand.
C.They could enter a phone box in London.
D.They could transport themselves into the Ministry of Magic.
31.What is the main idea of the text？
A.Broadway is adding a declaration to itself.
B.New York is popular with Harry Potter fars.
C. Harry Potter New York opens its door for a magical experience.
D.Many fans come to visit Harry Potter New York.
D
A bunch of small but hungry bugs might hold the key to saving the planet thanks to their amazing ability to eat polystyrene（聚苯乙烯）—the material behind plastic foam（泡沫）. These，so-called "superworms" could one day help rid landfills of this waste and thus put a dent in on of the drivers of global warming.
Chris Rinke and other researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia ate, studying the larvae of the darkling beetle（甲虫）-or zophobas morio，its scientific name They found the insects could survive on poystyrene alone,and in 66.7% of cases,finally transform into beetles on that relatively poor diet.
The secret lies in the stomach of these "superworms”， specifically their microbiomes（微生物群）. The scientists studied how the larvae break down piles of plastic waste humans produce. The insects produce enzymes（酶）as they destroy the white stuff.
“We could have large worm farms with millions of worms and feed them polystyrene. Buy, what scales are better, and what is also cheaper, are to focus on the enzymes,”Rinke said.
The ultimate goal,he says,would be to reproduce these enzymes in a lab.“Polystyrene waste,which is a rather low-value product,goes through this biological breakdown using the enzymes,a crucial factor,and then you can feed it to microbes to then produce something like bioplastic, which is actually a higher-value product. So then you would break the cycle of waste,”he explained.
“I was on a vacation with my wife on a tropical island somewhere thousands of miles away from any continent and there's plastic. So plastic is really everywhere. It s obvious there s escape. Thus I decided to do some research on reducing the pollution," Rinke recalled.
32. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase“put a dent in”?
A.Give birth to. B.Dig a hole in.
C.Go throught D.Cut down.
33. What can we know from Paragraph 2.?
A.Larvae only feed on polystyrene.
B.Larvae are an early stage of she beetles.
C.Larvae are a kind of microbiomes.
D.Larvae break down human wastes.
34.Which is critical:n the whole process in breaking the cycle of waste?
A.Plastic. B.Enzymes.
C.Bioplastic. D.Polystyrene.
35.What inspired Rinke to do the research？
A.His wife's opinion. B.Huge financial
C.A vacation on an island. D.The government's request.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Should You Stop Yelling（吼叫）at Your Kids
It doesn't make you look authoritative. It makes you look out of control to your kids. 36 .Yelling，similar to spanking（打屁股），is the response of a person who doesn't know what else to do. The use of spanking to discipline children has been in decline for 50 years. But yelling？ 37 .
Households with regular shouting incidents tend to have children with lower self-esteem （自尊心）and higher rates of depression. A 2019 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children. 38 But most parents find it hard to imagine how to get through the day without yelling. The new research on yelling presents parents with twin problems:What do l do instead?And how do I stop？
Dr. Kazdin promotes a programme called the ABCs,which stands for antecedents（前情）,behaviours and consequences. The antecedent is the setup telling a child,specifically,whatyou want them to do before you want them to do it. 39 And the consequence involves an expression of approval when that behaviours performed,an expression of praise with an accompanying physical gesture of approval.
40 Instead of yelling at your kid every night for the shoes thrown across the floor,ask him in the morning if he can put his shoes away when he comes home. Make sure when you come home that you put your own shoes away. And if your child puts his shoes away,or even puts them closer to where they're supposed to be,tell him that he did a great job and then hug him.
A.It hurts your kids a little.
D.It makes you look weak.
C.Let's take making kids putting away their shoes an example.
D.Behaviours are where the behaviour is defined and shaped by the parent.
E.Behavioural problems need a long-term joint efforts of parents and teachers.
F.Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes,even the parents who know it doesn't work.
G.It increases levels of anxiety,stress and depression along with an increase in behavioural problems.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When Paul was a child,he and his father rescued a baby squirrel named Suzy. The tw bonded over their love of the animal,and it was a(n) 41 the boy never forgot.
Decades later,another baby squirrel 42 her way into Paul’s life,bringing his experience full circle! It all 43 in 2019 when he was walking by a store and saw a terrified baby squirrel who was being 44 by two birds.
The squirrel had 45 of its own nest and right into that of a bird’s—and the birds weren't 46 about it. As Paul watched,they 47 the squirrel onto the sidewalk. That was when he knew he had to intervene（干涉）.
“I tried to put her back near her 48 but her mother never took her back,”Paul said. “And after waiting over nine hours,I 49 to take her to my place for the night. Tried to go to her nest again the next day but her mother didn't want her.”
Once at home,Paul realized the squirrel,who he named Stella,seemed 50 .From there,he discovered she was 51 in fleas（路 蛋）,so he gave her a（n） 52 and got her all cleaned up. The change in her demeanor（举止）was instantaneous！He called their 53 an“instant connection”.
“It was like,me and her were 54 to be together,”said Paul.
As time went on,Paul and Stella got closer and closer. He attempted to release her into the 55 many times，but she just kept coming back！He soon 56 she was choosing to be with him,noting that she can 57 at any time through the window he lives open in his house.
Stella has become a big 58 of Paul’s life and family. He says everyone who meets her loves her,and she even 59 with his two dogs. He often thinks about Suzy and his dad, and he’s 60 that he was able to rescue Stella like his father did all those years ago.
41.A. entertainment
42.A.found
43.A.occurred
44.A.treated
45.A.fallen out
46.A. enthusiastic
47.A.took
48.A.branch
49.A. raced
50.A.sympathetic
51.A.absorbed
52.A.shave
53.A.bond
54.A. forced
55.A.wild
56.A.declared
57.A.fly
58.A. gift
59.A.puts up
60.A.grateful
B.shock
B.pushed
B.started
B.attacked
B.rushed out
B.concerned
B.threw
B.nest
B.decided
B.uncomfortable
B.buried
B.inspection
B.distinction
B.instructed
B.grass
B.acknowledged
B.heave
B.part
B.keeps up
B.regretful
C experience
C.missed
C.faded
C.observed
C.looked out
C.curious
C.knocked
C.mother
C.attempted
C.dynamic
C.interested
C.bath
C.meeting
C.meant
C.cage
C.determined
C.submit
C.reward
C.gets along
C.confident
D.event
D.fought
D.appeared
D.eaten
D.ruled out
D.happy
D.drew
D.domain
D.declined
D.noble
D.covered
D.surgery
D.harmony
D.required
D.channel
D.realized
D.escape
D.recreation
D.gets away
D.proud

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
422 million people go on a tour during the National Day holiday,which 61 (mean)travel is back on the menu. Camping,featuring niche tourism with less human contact but keeping 62 (close)to nature,has become the height of fashion in vacationing since the outbreak of COVID-19. Ctrip data shows that during the National Day holiday, the orders within camping tourism increased 62 more than 10 times over the same period last year,of which local orders accounted for nearly 80%.
With such a camping tend,many white tents are protruding(突出)from suburban lawns（草地）, 63 people sit around a table full of various cups,plates,dishes,drinks,and food nearby.Some campers even equip 64 （them）with a barbecue oven（烤炉）.Children are chasing each other while adults are chatting and eating snacks.
Undoubtedly,camping has lots of benefits.Camping not only allows people to 65 （temporary）escape the city to enjoy nature,and build 66 （harmony）parent-child relationships via nature education,but it also makes people acquire 67
sense of ritual（传统的）social clock , 68 （compare）with the 69 （long）of vacation.Now there are impressive packages of camping that have been invented.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Thursday,a series of colourful activities were organized to extend our warmly welcome to our guests:a group of foreign teachers from our sister school.
The foreign friends attend quit a few optional course representative of our school.But they visited the scholl gallery.It is housed a lot of art works created by students from Grade 3,included calligraphy（书法）,and Chinese paintings.Which impressed them most was the pleasant learning atmosphere of his school.
Apart from strengthening the friendship among the two schools,these activities gave us better understanding of our own culture.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,来自美国组约的外教Mrs.White下个月开始教授你们英语听力和口语，你将作为学生代表欢迎她的到来。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.学校介绍；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。















信阳市高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末测试
英语答案
1~5 CCBAB 6~10 ACCCA 11~15 BABBC 16~20 AABCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在南极工作过的四位女性先驱以及四处以这些女性先驱命名的地方。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据对 Mount Fiennes的介绍“She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic."可知，Ginny Fiennes 在南极建造并维护了80英尺高的无线电发射塔，Mount Fiennes正是以她的名字命名的。22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据对Francis Peak 的介绍"Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica's abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does."可知，Dame Jane Francis搜集的植物化石证实了南极地区以前的气候比现在温暖得多。
23.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据对Peden Cliffs的介绍的最后一句可知，Irene Peden能够估算出南极冰盖的厚度。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个跨世纪的钢琴家的故事。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Colette在1930到1940年的战争期间，去医院做了一名护士。故选项B"She worked as a medical staff during the war."符合。
25.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句"You might expect this part of her story to be all about loss and express sadness but Colette always kept hope in her heart even in the worst adversity."可知，Colette是一个乐观（optimistic）的人，再根据第一段的第三句"Even now， over a century on， she still sits at her piano every day to practise for several hours."可知，她对于钢琴是十分挚爱（devoted）的。
26.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句"Without a doubt， however， the key ingredient is her love and passion for the piano，（但是毫无疑问，关键的因素是她对钢琴的爱和热情。）”可知，她长寿的关键因素是对钢琴持久的热情。
27.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，文章讲述的是百岁老人Colette一个世纪以来对钢琴演奏的痴迷和热爱。故选A。其他选项则过于片面。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。展翅飞翔的金色凤凰塑像、可以通往魔法部的红色电话亭、各式各样的魔法杖……在美国纽约的哈利·波特旗舰店，人们仿佛走入了魔法世界。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...combining impressive design，exciting interactive elements and featured products，and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.”可知，Harry Potter New York为消费者提供了全新的购物体验。
29.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中"Entering the store，customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes，the phoenix looking down from the top of the store."可知，刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是头顶上的模型。
30.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中"For those who have always dreamed of bringing their favourite Harry Potter character to life， the interactive wand table lets them pick up a wand and put it to the test.”可知，在这里粉丝们可以挑选自己喜欢的魔杖。
31.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约哈利·波特旗舰店与众不同的一些情况，
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以吞食塑料的“超级蠕虫”，有望帮助人类减少塑料垃圾所带来的危害，从而对全球的气候变暖带来正面的影响。32.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句“These so-called‘super worms’ could one day help rid landfills of this waste and thus put a dent in one of the drivers of global warming."可知，"put a dent in"意为"减少"，故与之最为接近的为D选项"cut down"。
33.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“They found the insects could survive on polystyrene alone，and in 66.7% of cases，finally transform into beetles on that relatively poor diet.（他们发现这些昆虫可以只依靠聚苯乙烯就可以存活，而且在66.7%的案例里面，最终凭借着相对贫乏的饮食而变成了甲虫）”可知，larvae是甲虫的初级阶段，也是幼体。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“goes through this biological degradation using the enzymes， a crucial factor， and then you can feed it to microbes to then produce something like bioplastic”可知，enzymes（酶）是一个关键的因素，而其他选项则与文章的意思相去甚远。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段，尤其是最后一句"Thus I decided to do some research on reducing the pollution”可知，激发Rinke开展研究的事情是一次假期在岛上见到的塑料垃圾。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么父母应该停止对自己的孩子大喊大叫的原因。
36.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空之前的两句话"It doesn't make you look authoritative. It makes you look out of control to your kids，（它不会让你看起来有权威。它会让你看起来对自己的孩子失去了控制。）"可知，选项 B"It makes you look weak."与这两句话的结构有相似之处，且在语境上也是连贯的。
37.【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空前面的两句话“The use of spanking to discipline children has been in decline for 50 years.But yelling？（50年以来，利用打屁股的方式来管教孩子的行为逐渐下降。然而，对孩子吼叫呢？）"可知，下面一句话应该是对"吼叫"的现状进行介绍，故选项F"Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes，even the parents who know it doesn't work."符合语境。
38.【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空之前的这句话"A 2019 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children.（2019年的《儿童发展》的研究表明，吼叫可以产生的结果与体罚小孩是相似的。）”可知，下文应该会具体闹明吼叫对孩子产生的危害，故选项G"It increases levels of anxiety，stress and depression along with an increase in behavioural problems.”符合语境。
39.【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据文章第三段的第一、二句话"Dr. Kazdin promotes a programme called the ABCs,which stands for antecedents,behaviours and consequences. The antecedent is the setup, telling a child，specifically，what you want them to do before you want them to do it.”以及本空之后的“And the consequence involves an expression of approval when that behaviour is performed,an expression of praise with an accompanying physical gesture of approval." 知，文章的第二句话在谈的是 antecedents，第三句话应该谈behaviours，第四句话谈的是consequences，故选项D符合语境。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查主旨大意。根据本空之后的"Instead of yelling at your kid every night for the shoes thrown across the floor， ask him in the morning if he can put his shoes away when he comes home."里面的关键词"shoes"可以很容易地找到正确选项C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul救助了一只从巢里掉落的小松鼠的故事。Paul给小松鼠洗去了身上的跳蚤，随着时间的推移，Paul和小松鼠的关系越来越亲密。Paul试图把松鼠送回大自然，但是小松鼠一次次选择回到Paul的身边。
41.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一段主要讲述了Paul幼年的时候曾经和自己的父亲一起救助了一只名叫Suzy的小松鼠。这段经历对于男孩而言，是终生难忘的。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find one's way to/into意为"到达；找到去往……的路"。句意：几十年以后，另外一只小松鼠进入了Paul的生活。
43.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于2019年，当他走过一家商店，看到一只十分害怕的小松鼠正在遭受两个鸟的攻击。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。be attacked by two birds 意为“被两只鸟攻击”。45.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。fall out of 意为“从……里面掉落”。句意：这只松鼠从它自己的巢里面掉落。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟对此感到不太高兴。
47.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Paul观察的时候，它们把这只松鼠撞到了人行道上。knock sth，onto sth.意为“把……撞到……”。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。nest意为“巢穴”，句意：我设法把她放回到距离自己的巢穴比较近的地方，但是她的妈妈始终没有把她带回。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定把她带到我的家里度过夜晚。
50.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文提到松鼠身上有跳蚤可以推知，她可能不太舒服，句意：一到家里，Paul意识到松鼠 Stella看起来不太舒服。
51.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。be covered in/with意为"被……覆盖"。句意：他发现她的身上满是跳蚤。
52.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。give sb. a bath 意为“给某人洗澡”。句意：所以，他给松鼠洗了澡，全身做了清洁。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bond意为“（情感的）组带，关系”，与后面的connection是同义词，是最合适的选项。句意：他称他们的关系是"一见如故"。54.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。be meant to do sth.意为“注定做某事”。句意：好像我和她注定是要在一起的。
55.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。the wild意为“自然环境，野生环境”，句意：他好多次试图将她放归野外，但是她依然回来。
56.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。realize意为“意识到某事”。句意：她立即意识到她选择和他生活在一起。
57.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。fly意为“飞行”；submit意为“提交”；escape意为“逃离”。句意：注意到她可以随时从他为她敞开的窗户离开（但她却没有离开），他很快意识到她选择和他在一起。
58.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。part意为“部分”，符合语境。gift意为“礼物”；reward意为“酬谢”；recreation意为“休闲，娱乐”。句意：Stella已经成为Paul生活和家庭的一个大的
59.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。get along with意为“与……和睦相处”；put up with 意为“忍受”；keep up with意为“跟上，保持同步”；get away with意为“逃脱处罚”。句意：他说每个看到她的人都很喜欢她，她甚至和他的两条狗相处融洽。
60.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。grateful意为“感激的”。句意：他时常会想起Suzy和自己的父亲，他十分感激自己能拯救Stella，就像他的父亲多年以前所做的那样。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了十一长假期间，露营在全国各地的很多地方的流行趋势以及露营的好处。
61.【答案】means
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which为主语，且本句语境为一般现在时。
62.【答案】closer
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据上文“less human contact”的提示可知，这里应该用close的比较级形式。
63.【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 increase by sth.意为“增长了……”。
64.【答案】where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。这里用where引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词lawns。
65.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。固定搭配 equip sb./sth./oneself with sth.意为“给……配备…”。
66.【答案】temporarily
【解析】考查副词。这里为形容词转化为副词，用temporary的副词形式修饰动词escape。
67.【答案】harmonious
【解析】考查形容词。这里为名词转化为形容词。harmonious parent-child relationships 意为“和谐的亲子关系”。
68.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。a sense of ritual social clock 意为"一种传统的社会时钟的意识"。
69.【答案】Compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的过去分词作状语。compared with意为"与……相比较"。
70.【答案】length
【解析】考查名词。这里为形容词转化为名词。the length of vacation意为“假期的长度”。
短文改错

书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mrs. White,
I am honoured to make a speech to welcome you. It is a great pleasure to have you teach us English listening comprehension and spoken English.Now I would like to introduce our school to you.
In the very middle of the school yard stands the teaching building where you will be working. There is a library near it,in which you can find a great number of books and magazines. Behind the teaching building is a large playground on the right side. To the left is the dining hall where you will have the chance to eat a lot of delicious and healthy Chinese food.
We sincerely hope you'll enjoy your stay here. And I believe we will make rapid progress in English with your help.
Thank you！
【评分标准】
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
评分细则
分值
评分标准
第五档
（21～25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖所有内容要点；
·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
（16～20分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（11～15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；
·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（6～10分）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
·语法结构单调、词汇有限；
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
（1～5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
·语法结构单调、词汇有限；
·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；
·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
·未能传达给读者任何信息；
·内容太少，无法评判；
·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W:I can't see these tiny words on the newspaper. Can you see them?
M: I'm sorry. You know my eyes are even worse than yours, honey! Aimee, can you get your grandma's glasses？
(Text 2)
M: Do you like rock music? I listen to a lot of loud dance music and rock music. They make me feel energetic. W:No. I like dancing, but I am fond of soft and relaxing music.
(Text 3)
M:Look at this big apple tree!There are so many apples on it.Let's climb it and pick some to eat.
W: Sorry, I don't think it is a good idea. The tree is so big; we can't climb it without a ladder. If you want to eat apples,let's go to the grocery nearby.
(Text 4)
M: Mum, I don't want to eat vegetables. They taste terrible. I want to eat some chocolate and ice cream before the meal.
W:You can eat some fruit or yogurt first. If you eat an apple first,I would give you a small piece of chocolate cake.
M:OK,Mum.
(Text 5)
W: My computer class isn't going very well. The teacher just has us read the textbook all the time, and I don't understand this stuff.
M: That sounds difficult. It may be easier if you could actually use a computer or watch some relevant videos on the Internet. (Text 6)
M： Welcome to Thailand！ I'm Maclean， your tour guide. Have you ever been here before？
W:This is my first time visiting.I am a chef.I came to try different foods. I also want to see some animals and go shopping for some jewelry.
M:Good choice. The food in Thailand is amazing. You should go to the famous restaurant featuring Thai cuisine in the downtown of Bangkok. And there are lots of good places to shop in Bangkok. W: Are there some museums about food?
M:I'm sorry. There is no big museum about food in the downtown.
(Text 7)
W:I will meet you in the weight room in 10 minutes. I'm just going to put my jacket in a locker.
M: Why don't we try the new cycling class instead? They play really loud music, and you forget you're even exercising. I have heard you can burn 800 calories in 45-minute class.
W:I rode my bike here,so I think I will pass. I probably have already burned 800 calories since it took me an hour to get here.
M: I'm impressed. If I had done that bike ride, I'd be done for the day. I wish I were as athletic as you. W: Ah, by the way, I would like to mention I will ride to the park to meet my mother there after the exercise here.
M： Wow. You are really great！
(Text 8)
W：Did you see how fast that car went by？He just missed hitting us by inches.
M: He is driving a Ferrari. But you are right... he should be more careful. That was close.
W: He's not on a racetrack or even a freeway. He almost crashed into us, and if I had dropped my shopping bag,that would have been a disaster.
M:I know. Vases are fragile. It could have easily broken if it fell.
W:Yes! And then I'd have to buy another wedding gift for my sister. How long were we in that store just looking for this vase?I mean,we looked at tons of them!
M: You're right, honey. We were in that store for over an hour. I didn't mind because I love shopping. And that store has such pretty things for our house. I was glad I resisted buying anything else,though. Everything in there is super expensive.
W:True,but my sister deserves nothing but the best on her special day.
(Text 9)
M:Janet,do you know of any apartments that are available in our neighbourhood? The most my son can afford to pay is $1,500 a month.
W:I thought he was studying at college and living in New York. Did he graduate from NYU already?
M: Oh, yes, three months ago. He graduated with honours. He just moved back here to be close to me. He said he missed his father.
W： How sweet！ What about the two rooms you built in your garage that overlook the garden？ Couldn't he live there？
M: He could, but I want him to be more independent.He should learn how to pay bills and stay within a budget.
W:You should go easy on him.My son lives with me and we get along well. I give him his privacy and he gives me mine. He is still a very responsible young man.
M:Does he pay you rent?Because I would at least expect that from my son. W：He pays me $500 a month.
M:That's not very much. You could get a lot more from a stranger.
W:True,but my son also does housework for me.The backyard has never looked better. He said he likes working outdoors.
(Text 10)
A wildfire has been reported in Riverside County, Montana, east of Taylorsville. In this case, a campfire in the nearby Horse Peak Campground is thought to be the cause of this wildfire. Although lightning can cause wildfires,people cause 4 out of 5 of them.The especially dry weather this July,combined with strong winds from the west, has spread the fire at an alarming rate. The fire began only two hours ago,burning nearly 2 acres of land near the campground. Now it is quickly spread to 15 acres. The wildfire moves at speeds of up to 14 miles an hour,consuming everything—trees,bushes, homes, even humans—in its path. Firefighters have done their best to try to slow the spread. If you live between Taylorsville and Horse Peak,you may be in danger. Residents in this area are advised to go to special shelters that have been set up in Lincoln City. The Rock Couty Fire Department has joined the Riverside Fire Department in fighting the fire, and it is expected to be under control by tomorrow morning.