2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考卷（二）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考卷（二）英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷(二)
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What month is it now?
A. January. B. February. C. March.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When does your next term start in Canada?
M: In March. Do you start in March as well?
W: No, in my country we start one month earlier than Canada.
M: It’s next month then!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the boy?
A. He prefers eating cold food.
B. He ate something else in advance.
C. He doesn’t like his mom’s cooking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Finish your lunch; it’s getting cold, honey.
M: I’d love to, but just can’t. I’m full.
W: Why? It’s not to your liking?
M: Sorry, Mom. Actually, it’s good, but I had some snacks before lunch.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman go before the meal?
A. To her home. B. To a cinema. C. To a cafe.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you dated James, didn’t you? You are always nervous when going on a first date. Would you mind sharing the story with me?
W: Well, he is a great guy, we had coffee to start, and then we went out to dinner and a movie before he drove me home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. In an elevator. C. In a taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How many stops are there till we get off?
W: Come on, buddy, be patient! We are going to the terminal.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man get his shirt?
A. From his father. B. From an c-mall. C. From a souvenir shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you get that from the mall? I heard they are having their team shirts on sale now.
M: My dad got it for me from the stadium’s clothing store. You can order them online, too, if you want.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Who will be the audience for the man’s presentation?
A. His tutor. B. Senior students. C. Freshmen.
7. Where is the presentation going to be held?
A. In the school library. B. In the school theatre. C. In the Students’ Union.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, why have you borrowed so many books from the library?
M: Er, I just have to make a good preparation for my presentation.
W: Presentation? When?
M: Next Friday afternoon. And there will be 40 first-year students there as my audience, but my tutor will be on her business trip then.
W: And the place?
M: We had planned to have it in the Students’ Union, but it’s under maintenance unfortunately, so the school theatre is the final decision.
W: I see. Come on! You will do a great job!
M: Thank you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. When is the garbage can emptied usually?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
9. Where was the announcement posted?
A. On a website. B. On a notice board. C. On the newspaper.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I am calling to ask about the garbage collection.
W: Yes, how can I help you?
M: Today is what, Thursday, right? But the can hasn’t been emptied yet. I remember it’s always done on Wednesdays. What seems to be the problem?
W: I am sorry! But the cleaning time has changed to Friday because this week we had a day off on Wednesday. We have posted an announcement on our community notice board.
M: Oh, I did not notice that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How long has the fridge been used approximately?
A. 9 years. B. 10 years. C. 11 years.
11 What’s wrong with the fridge?
A. It’s too noisy. B. It stops working. C. It costs too much.
12. What was the matter with the door of the fridge?
A. It fell down. B. It didn’t stay shut. C. It couldn’t be opened.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, is that the refrigerator service center?
M: Yes. What can I do for you?
W: I am afraid there is something wrong with our fridge. Could you send someone to check it out and get it fixed fast?
M: No problem. But first I have to know how long has it been running?
W: Oh, it’s too old. Let me have a think. Since we moved into the house 9 years ago, the fridge has been in use. But we bought it about one year before we moved here.
M: OK, then what’s the problem with it? Does it stop running?
W: No, it can work, but a little different from usual. It makes too much noise while in operation. We can’t even sleep!
M: OK. I have written it down. By the way, has your fridge been repaired before?
W: Yes, once the door was broken. It couldn’t be closed, so we sent it to the maintainer.
M: Door broken. I have got all the needed information, and will ask the maintainer to help you. Please keep your phone on.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What job does the girl decide to take?
A. Receptionist. B. Manager Assistant. C. Office assistant.
14. What’s the duty of the job?
A. Answering phone calls. B. Making phone calls. C. Talking face to face.
15. What’s the time of the interview?
A. 10:30 a.m. Friday. B. 10:30 a.m. Thursday. C. 11:30 a.m. Friday.
16. Where does this conversation take place?
A. Over the phone. B. On social media. C. In the office.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Watson. I’ve decided to take the job you told me yesterday.
M: The office assistant or the receptionist?
W: The former one. I like the job. From it, I can learn much about how to communicate with others, and it can also improve my ability.
M: You are right. As the duty is to answer the phone, you need to communicate with many people.
W: Sounds interesting. And what’s the interview time, Mr. Watson?
M: The interview is on Friday. But before the interview, there will be a written test for you. It is on Thursday.
W: OK. I will prepare for it carefully. But what’s the exact time of the interview?
M: It is at 11:30 a.m., oh, no, 10:30 a.m. on Friday. Don’t worry. You still have several days to go.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
M: Excellent! Now please fill out this form. Here you are.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. When did the speaker buy his ticket?
A. Three months in advance.
B. Five to ten days in advance.
C. Three weeks in advance.
18. How much does a guide generally pay for a plane ticket?
A. Half of the regular fare.
B. One quarter of the regular fare.
C. Two-thirds of the regular fare.
19 Where can senior and youth passes be used?
A. In India. B. In Europe. C. In Japan.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to buy train tickets.
B. How to travel on a plane.
C. How to travel for less.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Do you know how to get inexpensive airline and train tickets? On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with me in the seat until the conversation turned to fares. I bought my ticket 3 weeks in advance and paid $148. Laura paid the full fare of $480. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less. Here are some useful ways to travel for less. Cheap airline tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable plane tickets 2 or 3 months before your trip. The cheapest way to fly is as a guide. In return for the service in a travel agency, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one quarter of the regular fare or even less if the agency needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a guide flew a round trip from New York to Hong Kong for $100; a regular ticket costs around $1,800. Train passes. If you are going to do a lot of travelling by train, a train pass will save your money. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world’s largest rail system, in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient, and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities. The Rail Europe Group even offers senior passes for those of 60 years of age and over, youth passes for those under 26 years of age, and provides a great bargain.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When searching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Click here for more information.
Introduction
The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.
Activities
You can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine (海洋的) biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.
The Davis Planetarium (天文馆)
At the Davis Planetarium, you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.
There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.
The Kids Room
For children, they can’t miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.
21. If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?
A. The Dark Matters show. B. The Sky Live show.
C. The Live from the Sun show. D. The One World One Sky show.
22. What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?
A. It charges different prices for adults and kids.
B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.
C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.
D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel plan. B. An academic column.
C. An educational magazine. D. An online advertisement.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是为Maryland Science Center做的一则广告，这是一个集娱乐与教育于一身的旅游去处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“The Davis Planetarium(天文馆)(戴维斯天文馆) ”中的“The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.(《来自太阳的直播》节目将告诉你关于炎热的太阳的一切。)”可知，如果你想知道太阳为什么会发光，你应该选择The Live from the Sun show。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose.(门票价格因年龄、团体和选择的展品而异。)”可知，the Maryland Science Center对父母和孩子收取不同的费用。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Click here for more information.(点击这里获得更多信息。)”可知，读者在阅读该篇内容的同时，就可以点击提供的链接获得更多信息。再结合全文内容可知，本文是在为Maryland Science Center，一个集娱乐与教育于一身的旅游去处，打广告。所以该文章是来源于网络广告。故选D。
B
200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.
The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas—the spacecraft was leaking oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we’ve had a problem here.” At first, they thought that a meteor (流星) had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module (指令舱) depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.
The only solution was to move into the lunar module—the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.
There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone’s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn’t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.
24. What was the astronauts’ first reaction to the explosion?
A. They went out to land on the Moon. B. They informed scientists on Earth.
C. They moved into the lunar module. D. They looked into the cause of the explosion.
25. How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?
A. By moving back to the command module. B. By lowering the carbon dioxide level.
C. By creating a new oxygen supply. D. By limiting the oxygen use.
26. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. Surprise. B. Mission. C. Obstacle. D. Circumstance.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Successful Mission B. An Amazing Adventure
C. Deep Space Exploration D. Life-and-Death Drama in Space
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实发生在太空的生死逃亡的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang.…They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we’ve had a problem here.”(他们正在进行例行检查，突然听到一声巨响。……他们给地球上的科学家们发了一条短信：“休斯顿，我们这里出了点问题。”)”可知，爆炸发生后，他们首先联系了地球上的科学家们。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.(了不起的是，机组人员成功地用飞船上的材料制作了一个适配器，将二氧化碳减少到安全水平。)” 可知，机组人员制作了一种新设备以降低登月舱中的二氧化碳水平，解决了空气问题。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module.(登月舱不够坚固，无法重新进入地球大气层，所以宇航员不得不回到损坏的指挥舱。)”可知，宇航员在解决了上题中提到的空气问题后，仍然面临最后一个“困难”，即因登月舱不够坚固而无法再次进入大气层。由此可知，画线词意为“困难；障碍”。A. Surprise惊喜；B. Mission任务；C. Obstacle障碍；D. Circumstance情况。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.(在距离地球20万英里的地方，第三次载人登月任务的工作人员面临着宇航员最可怕的噩梦：飞船爆炸。这是奥斯卡获奖影片《阿波罗13号》中发生的事情，但它也是一个真实的故事。)”可知，本文主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实发生在太空的生死逃亡的故事，首段直接引出了文章的主题，后文是围绕着该主题的细节描写，所以D选项“太空中的生死剧”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater of to to a video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact om the environment.You were hopping into your war, driving across town and coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all the way.
But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little cocky. After all ,we’re just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome.Mother Nature.
Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project. Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. That’s like driving 3.9 miles. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video," digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Stored in data centers, videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers, smart phones, etc. via networks: all these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2 emissions.
In the European Union, the Eureca project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song "Despacito" consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.
Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices. Online video use is expected to account for 80%of all internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.
You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you con do to help lessen the impact of your online use.
Here are some tips:
※Disable autoplay for video on social media.
※Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks.
※Watch on the smallest screen you can.
※Don’t use high-definition（高清）video on devices.
28. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people think .
A. they should welcome Mother Nature
B. watching movies at home is more fun
C. it is inconvenient to drive to a movie theater
D. streaming at home avoids possible emissions
29. We may learn from the text that .
A. 3.9 miles may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2
B. digital technologies account for 4% of electricity use
C. Online video use makes up 80% of all internet traffic
D. 60% of the world’s population watch videos online
30. Why are the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To praise their energy-efficient practice.
B. To prove the poverty of the five countries
C. To stress the popularity of the song “Despacito”
D. To show the high energy use of downloads and streams
31. How can people help to save energy when streaming?
A. Use high-definition videos. B. Turn off video autoplay
C. Stream over mobile networks. D. Watch movies on bigger screens.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。以前，我们开车去看电影或购物，会排放二氧化碳，消费自然资源。而现在我们习惯了在家里看流媒体电影，避免了排放二氧化碳。但是看自媒体会消耗能源，排放二氧化碳。有报告说，下载和流媒体的能耗非常高。文章提供了如何在使用流媒体时尽可能地减少在线时间节约能源的方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第一段In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater or to a video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact om the environment....driving across town and coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all the way.中提出：以前我们开车去看电影或买东西时很容易对环境造成影响，不仅增加排放，还消费自然资源。第二段承接上文说“But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies,....You’re welcome. Mother Nature”而现在人们习惯在家里利用流媒体上看电影，也就不用开车去外面，就避免了排放。 分析选项可知，家庭流媒体避免了可能的气体排放。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. That’s like driving 3.9 miles. ... digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions,” 看半小时的节目要排放3.5磅的二氧化碳。这相当于开车3.9英里排放。数字技术造成了4%的温室气体排放...。可知A项（3.9英里可能会产生3.5磅的二氧化碳）是正确。而B项（数字技术占用电量的4%）是错误的。倒数第二段“Online video use is expected to account for 80%of all internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.”到2022年，在线视频的使用预计将占所有互联网流量的80%。届时，全球约60%的人口会上网。可知，C和D项的内容是在2022年才会发生，把未做当成已发生的。故C和D是错误的。故A是正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段提及这五个国家的前面内容“In the European Union, the Eureca project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song "Despacito" consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.” 在欧盟，欧洲经委会项目首席科学家拉比·巴什鲁什计算出，《Despacito》歌曲的50亿次下载和流媒体消耗的电力相当于乍得、几内亚比绍、索马里、塞拉利昂和中非共和国等国一年使用的电力。由此推断出的这五个国家是来说明下载和流媒体的能耗非常高。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段提出“You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use.” 你可能不会放弃流媒体服务，但你可以做一些事情来帮助减少在线造成的影响。接着提出四点节省能源的忠告“Here are some tips: Disable auto play for video on social media.；Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks；Watch on the smallest screen you can；Don’t use high-definition video on devices.”可知，所给的四点节能的忠告为：在社交媒体上禁用视频自动播放功能；通过Wi-Fi传输，而不是移动网络；尽量用最小的屏幕观看；不要使用高清视频设备。由此可知B项（关闭自动播放功能）符合节省能源的第2点的要求（在社交媒体上禁用视频自动播放功能）。可知B项符合题意，故选B。
D
Learning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation, and modeling play a primary role in this process.
In Albert Bandura’s opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesn’t even necessarily require watching another person join in an activity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. However, just observing someone else’s actions isn’t always enough for learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. In addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.
Not at observed behaviors are effectively learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observational learning process. For example, you need to be paying attention. Also your memory is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. Once you’ve paid attention to the model and kept the information, it’s time to actually perform the behavior you observed. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.
Social learning theory have many real-world applications. For example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, it’s also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.
32. What can we infer about observational learning from paragraph 2?
A. Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.
B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental stale.
C. It doesn’t necessarily lead to a change in behavior.
D. Its most useful means might be watching and learning.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Model. B. Information.
C. Memory. D. Observational learning.
34. What might NOT be required when performing observational learning?
A. Trying to be focused. B. Trying to be imaginative.
C. Looking for a motivator. D. Editing and storing information.
35. What can we learn about the social learning theory according to the text?
A. It is of practical use. B. It remains to be improved.
C. It was effective at first. D. It is easily and widely applied.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，学习是如此复杂，以至于有许多不同的心理学理论来解释人们如何学习。本文介绍了心理学家Albert Bandura提出的社会学习理论。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, just observing someone else’s actions isn’t always enough for learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. (然而，仅仅观察别人的行为并不总是足以导致学习。你自己的心理状态在决定一种行为是否被学习方面也起着重要作用)”可以推测出，观察学习并不一定会导致行为的改变。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句句意“as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process(因为你需要稍后提取信息并在过程中据此采取行动)”可推测出，it指代前面的information。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, you need to be paying attention.(例如，你需要集中注意力)”、“Once you’ve paid attention to the model and kept the information, it’s time to actually perform the behavior you observed.(一旦您注意到模型并保存了信息，就该实际执行您观察到的行为了)”以及“Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.(最后，你必须有动力去模仿被模仿的行为)”可知，在进行观察学习时，需要集中注意力，编辑并储存信息以及寻找一个动机，B项“试着富有想象力”未提及，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Social learning theory can have many real-world applications.(社会学习理论可以在现实世界里有许多应用)”可知，社会学习理论具有实际用途。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s more than 384,000km from Earth. We can see it most nights. And it’s not made of cheese! I am, of course, talking about the Moon. Astronauts have taken giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space, but despite it being out of reach for most of us, ____36____.
The Moon, obviously, provides moonlight. A full moon, seen roughly once a month, can light up our way on an otherwise dark night. But while this lunar light can be impressive to look at, ____37____. One study showed that during or around the full moon, those studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept for less time and reported having poorer sleep, despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moonlight.
____38____. One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon. And many moons ago, it was thought the Moon induced lunacy — the word derives from the Latin word ‘lunaticus’, meaning ‘moonstruck’, and evolved from the idea that celestial changes could cause periods of insanity. ____39____. They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added moisture in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additional water is thought to dilute the taste of the fruit, which results in a less successful vintage.
The Moon might affect our behaviour too. Writing about this for BBC Future, Claudia Hammond explains one interesting theory. Just as the Moon’s gravitational pull affects the tides, it exerts its influence on the water in our bodies. But she points out “the Moon is smaller than the Earth, so its gravitational pull is correspondingly less powerful. What’s more, it exerts the same force on us regardless of whether it’s new or full.” ____40____. So, like the Moon being made of cheese, we must be careful what we believe!
A. it can affect our sleeping patterns
B. it still moves us in mysterious ways
C. great achievements have been made by us
D. There are many theories about how the Moon can affect other things too
E. Even winemakers look to the Moon when planting and pruning grapevines
F. Research into ancient myths about the effects of the lunar cycle on us is ongoing
G. Scientists attach great significance to space exploration about the lunar cycle on us
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。月球是地球唯一的天然卫星。月有阴晴圆缺，不论我们肉眼是否看得见，月亮每晚都在天空升起。月亮能控制地球上的潮汐，但它也能影响生活在地球上的人类吗？文章对此进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Astronauts have taken giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space, but despite it being out of reach for most of us,(宇航员们已经迈出了巨大的步伐来探索这颗漂浮在太空中的天然卫星，尽管它对我们大多数人来说遥不可及)”可知，B. it still moves us in mysterious ways(它仍然以神秘的方式推动着我们。)能够与上文形成让步关系，承接自然，且总领后文。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“One study showed that during or around the full moon, those studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept for less time and reported having poorer sleep, despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moonlight.(一项研究表明，在满月期间或前后，研究对象深度睡眠的时间更少，睡眠时间更短，睡眠质量也更差，尽管他们睡在没有月光的黑房间里)”可知，此处应与睡眠相关。由此可知，A. it can affect our sleeping patterns(它会影响我们的睡眠模式)符合语境，承接上文但是，虽然这种月球的光可以令人印象深刻，但是会影响我们的睡眠。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文“One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon. And many moons ago, it was thought the Moon induced lunacy — the word derives from the Latin word ‘lunaticus’, meaning ‘moonstruck’, and evolved from the idea that celestial changes could cause periods of insanity. (一项研究表明，在满月期间，动物更有可能咬我们。很久以前，人们就认为月亮会导致精神错乱——这个词来源于拉丁语“lunaticus”，意思是“被月亮迷住了”，从天体变化会导致精神错乱的想法演变而来)”可知，本段从其他方面分析月球的影响。由此可知，D. There are many theories about how the Moon can affect other things too(有很多关于月球如何影响其他事物的理论)符合语境，适合作主题句。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added moisture in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additional water is thought to dilute the taste of the fruit, which results in a less successful vintage.(他们会不惜一切代价避免满月，因为尽管此时土壤中增加的水分可能会让葡萄更饱满、更多汁，但额外的水分被认为会稀释水果的味道，从而导致不太成功的年份)”可知，此处应与酿制葡萄酒有关。由此可知，E. Even winemakers look to the Moon when planting and pruning grapevines(就连酿酒师在种植和修剪葡萄时也会留意月亮)符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“ But she points out “the Moon is smaller than the Earth, so its gravitational pull is correspondingly less powerful. What’s more, it exerts the same force on us regardless of whether it’s new or full.” (但她指出：“月球比地球小，所以它的引力相应较弱。”更重要的是，它对我们施加了同样的力量，不管它是新的还是完整的。”)”讲述月亮对人们的影响，由此可知，F. Research into ancient myths about the effects of the lunar cycle on us is ongoing(关于月球周期对人类影响的古代神话的研究正在进行中)衔接下文，符合语境。“ the effects of the lunar cycle on us”呼应上文的“ it exerts the same force on us”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan knows the ____41____ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t ____42____ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ____43____ she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ____44____ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids ____45____ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend ____46____ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially ____47____ period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand that ____48____ her friend’s child and sent it off.
____49____ spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even ____50____ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
From photos ____51____ by parents or caregivers, it takes her ____52____ seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t ____53____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The ____54____ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, ____55____ gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
41. A. joy B. belief C. identity D. value
42. A. completely B. gradually C. casually D. temporarily
43. A. restriction B. explanation C. conclusion D. consequence
44. A. run into B. adapt to C. tend to D. refer to
45. A. shaking B. hurting C. missing D. treating
46. A. interrupted B. revealed C. changed D. regretted
47. A. inspiring B. precious C. exciting D. challenging
48. A. abandoned B. approached C. resembled D. repaired
49. A. Word B. Truth C. Rumor D. Confidence
50. A. cherished B. got C. quit D. did
51. A. expected B. sent C. donated D. earned
52. A. unwillingly B. honestly C. partly D. roughly
53. A. charged B. recognized C. recalled D. demanded
54. A. comfort zone B. bottom line C. waiting list D. top secret
55 A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为每个不完美的孩子量身打造一个类似的玩具，帮助他们走出心灵困境的感人故事。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮助有需要的孩子们。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A. joy 快乐；B. belief 信任、信仰；C. identity 身份；D. value 价值。由下一句“Dolls have a power ”（玩偶有一种力量）可知，玩偶是由价值的东西。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. casually 随意地；D. temporarily 暂时地。由下一句“It’s a(n) 3 she came to while working as a social worker”可知，苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全理解。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A. restriction 限制、约束；B. explanation 解释、说明；C. conclusion 结论；D. consequence 后果、结果。通读全文可知，上一句“Dolls have a power we don’t 2 understand”是苏珊通过社工工作得出的结论。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A. run into 跑进、撞到；B. adapt to 适应；C. tend to 照顾；D. refer to 谈及、查阅。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶可以帮助孩子们尽快地适应。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么是他们能够联系起来的。A. shaking 摇晃、晃动；B. hurting 伤害；C. missing 错过、丢失；D. treating 治疗、对待。由句中“ or who had lost their hair, ”可知， missing与lost意思接近，符合语境。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. interrupted 打断、打扰；B. revealed 揭示、透露；C. changed 改变；D. regretted 后悔、遗憾。 由下文“that her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾的状况，revealed 符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. inspiring 令人鼓舞的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的、令人激动的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。由前文“her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的过程。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手工制作了一个长得很像朋友孩子的玩偶并寄了出去。A. abandoned 抛弃、丢弃；B. approached 接近；C. resembled 类似、相像；D. repaired 修理。由下一段中“in short, a doll that looked like them. ”可知，她制作的娃娃都和孩子们很相像。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A. Word 单词、消息；B. Truth 真相、实情；C. Rumor 谣言；D. Confidence 信心。由前文“She crafted a doll by hand that 8 her friend’s child and sent it off”可知，苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合下一句“and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. ”（很快苏珊就在为由伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶-总之，就是看起来和他们很像的布娃娃。）可知，大家得到了消息，都请她来制作。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非盈利机构。A。 cherished 珍惜；B. got 得到；C. quit 放弃；D. did 做。由本句“started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她开办了一个非盈利机构，所以放弃现在的工作符合语境。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查过去分词词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. expected 被期待；B. sent 被发送；C. donated 被捐赠；D. earned 被赚得。j结合空处前后文可知，父母和看护者应该是拍下了她给孩子们做玩偶的照片或录像，然后发了出来，因此这里用“sent”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. honestly 诚实地；C. partly 部分地；D. roughly 粗略地、大体上。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非盈利机构，就不再收玩偶费用了。A. charged 收费；B. recognized 认出、承认；C. recalled 回忆；D. demanded 要求。根据句中非盈利机构，不收费符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长。A. comfort zone 舒适区；B. bottom line 底线；C. waiting list 等候名单；D. top secret 最高机密。由前文“ She hasn’t　13　 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作的人非常多，需要排队等候。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每个孩子，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应该仔细看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A. by comparison with 与……对比；B. in addition to 除……之外；C. regardless of 不管、不顾；D. instead of 代替。由前文“ She hasn’t　13　 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，虽然等她制作的人很多，但她不会屈服，她会给每个孩子制作，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage, ____56____ (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet of Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family ____57____ (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the “Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Siming”. Beside the beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named “Chengdu Thatched Cottage”, ____58____ he lived for nearly 4 years. ____59____ all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems endow the Cottage with profound cultural significance, ____60____ (make) it a sacred land in the history of Chinese Literature.
Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and ____61____ (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. In the center of the hall, a bronze statue of Du Fu, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor of our country, ____62____ (place) in the center of the hall.
Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu ____63____ the “poet-historian”. Both before and after the An Lushan Rebellion. Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation. The common people still lived in ____64____ (poor) while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life. He composed many poems such as “Song of the War Chariots”, “Three Officials”, and “Three Departures”. _____65_____ he expressed in his poems are the dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people.
【答案】56. located
57. fled 58. where
59. Of 60. making
61. most distinctive
62. is placed
63. as 64. poverty
65. What
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国唐代大诗人杜甫及其故居——成都杜甫草堂。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：成都杜甫草堂位于成都市花浴溪畔，是中国唐代大诗人杜甫的故居。固定短语be located by“坐落于”，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰cottage。故填located。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：公元759年冬，杜甫一家为了躲避“安禄山史思明之乱”，逃往成都。此处作句子的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fled。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在美丽的花浴溪旁，他建了一间茅草屋，名叫“成都草堂”，在那里住了近四年。此处是定语从句，先行词为cottage，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在他在那里写的所有诗歌中，有240多首仍有人阅读。根据句意可知，“more than 240 ”是“all the poems he wrote there”中的，应用介词of。故填Of。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些不朽的诗篇赋予茅草堂深厚的文化意义，使其成为中国文学史上的一块圣地。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：杜甫草堂占地19万平方米，是中国规模最大、保存最完好、最具特色的杜甫纪念文物。此处与the biggest, best preserved是平行结构，应用最高级作定语，修饰relic。故填most distinctive。
【62题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在大厅的中心，一尊杜甫的铜像，由我国著名的雕塑家刘开渠制作，放置在大厅的中心。句子缺谓语，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is placed。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国宋朝的评论家称杜甫为“诗史学家”。固定短语refer to sb. as“称某人为”。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：普通百姓仍然生活在贫困中，而皇帝和他的高级官员享受着愚蠢的奢侈生活。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词poverty“贫困”，不可数名词。故填poverty。
【65题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他在诗中表达的是对政府的不满和对平民的深切同情。此处是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代表达的内容，应用连接代词what引导。故填What。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你将参加主题为“Nature Is Our Best Teacher”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Lesson from ______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Lesson from ______
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】A Lesson from Ants
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about ants. One day, I saw an ant in my grandparents’ garden. The tiny creature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece of bread to its hole, but its efforts were in vain. Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. While I was wondering what it would do next, it was joined by more ants. This group of ants worked together, and eventually they managed to carry the piece of bread to their hole.
What lesson can we draw from ants? I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Lesson from ______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
尽力做某事：try to do sth.→take pains to do sth.
合作：cooperate→collaborate
实现：achieve→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
拓展句：We should work together so that we can achieve our goals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. (运用了Each time引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a hot September afternoon, Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library. When they passed by Tubman park, Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library. As they entered the park, the sight of the swings (秋千) and the merry-go-round brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there. But now everything looked so old, sad, and dirty. Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin. There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground. A little boy told them that the city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.
As they headed toward the library, the two high school students wrinkled their forehead. In the library, they encountered Mrs. Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passionate. Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they’d seen. Finally, she recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns.
The next day, Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer. They were informed that the city couldn’t help with their problem due to a tight budget. Discouraged, they left and turned to Mrs. Evans for help.
Under her guidance, they decided to ask Go Green, a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment, for help. “This group is good at raising money for projects just like yours, ” said Mrs. Evans. She promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.
Two main tasks remained ahead: researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation. As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent for speaking, they cooperated quite well. Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often, which saves time, money, and energy. Based on this, Peter practiced his presentation over and over again.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A week later, Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting. Finally, it was time for him to do the presentation. Standing in front of several experts from Go Green, Peter was nervous in fear of screwing things up. But unbelievably, when he began to speak, everything went so smoothly. His voice was clear and influential, and his speech was logical and well-organized. Peter ended his presentation with a deep bow and went out to wait for Go Green’s decision.
After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news. Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin. Peter smiled. It meant not only their efforts paid off, but also Tubman park would restore its cleanness and tidiness. Peter and Isabel decided to tell Mrs. Evans this good news first and then worked out the next step they needed to take.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Peter和Isabel经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公园，发现公园破败不堪，垃圾满地，于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯夫人的建议下，他们决定向环境保护组织Go Green寻求帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周后，彼得紧张地站在大厅的后面，环境保护组织Go Green正在那里开会”可知，第一段可描写彼得向Go Green作报告的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“会后，伊莎贝尔兴奋地把这个好消息告诉了彼得”可知，第二段可描写得知Go Green同意提供帮助后，Peter和Isabel接下来的打算。
2.续写线索：感到紧张——顺利完成报告——得到好消息——与埃文斯夫人分享快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①弄糟：screw up/mess up
②开始：begin/start
③同意，赞成：approve/agree
情绪类
①难以置信地：unbelievably/incredibly
②兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing in front of several experts from Go Green, Peter was nervous in fear of screwing things up.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)
[高分句型2] But unbelievably, when he began to speak, everything went so smoothly.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.(运用了省略连词的定语从句)