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2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， D yu want t g?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
淮安市高中校协作体2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共三大题，满分100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She finished her daily reports.
B. She typed an e-mail.
C. She had a meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you done your yesterday’s daily report?
W: No, I haven’t. I had to attend the meeting discussing rights of women all day long yesterday. I’ll do it right after typing this e-mail.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man plan to put the painting?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like this painting I bought? I want to put it in the front hallway.
W: I like it, but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man’s son?
A. He had a car accident. B. He fell into water. C. He got lost.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard your son had a terrible accident last weekend.
M: Yeah. My family went swimming with Mr. Henry last Saturday. When we got there, my son ran off by himself and went over to the pool! The next thing we knew was that he was in the water.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers go to the theater?
A. After 7:00 pm. B. After 8:00 pm. C. After 9:00 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The movie theater opens tonight at 7:00. Do you want to go?
W: You want to see the 007 movie, Specter?
M: Of course! I never miss 007 movies. It is starting at 9:00 pm.
W: My mom arrives home at 8:00 pm, so after she arrives, we can go.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She is better than a repairman.
B. She’ll buy a new refrigerator.
C. She wants to save money.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lend me a hand, will you?
M: Don’t tell me you’re trying to fix that refrigerator yourself. We need to call in a repairman.
W: Do you have any idea what they’ll charge?
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When does the party start?
A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm.
7. What does the man want to know?
A. The parking lot of the restaurant.
B. The location of the restaurant.
C. The traffic condition.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who left the company?
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
9. What has the man been trying to do?
A. Give up coffee. B. Sleep less. C. Hire new employees.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Tim. How are you feeling?
M: Good morning, Lisa. I didn’t sleep much last night. I’m feeling very tired. Coffee doesn’t even help!
W: You always look tired these days. What’s going on?
M: Well, there has been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company. I can’t keep up with it. I can’t even go for a run because I get home too late.
W: Why don’t you employ someone new?
M: I’ve already talked to six different people, but I don’t like any of them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the boy like doing?
A. Walking around. B. Making up stories. C. Playing ball games.
11. What does the boy think of the woman’s advice?
A. Interesting. B. Reasonable. C. Unattractive.
12. Why will the woman go into the other room?
A. To give the boy some space.
B. To find a perfect seat.
C. To clean the window.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing, Bob?
M: Just looking out of the window.
W: What do you see?
M: Oh, just the city. Buses, cars, people, birds…
W: Dreaming again?
M: Yeah, you know I like making up stories in my mind about what I see out there.
W: Why don’t you go out for a walk? Wouldn’t it be easier to see more things?
M: I like it up here, far above the streets. It’s nice to live in a tall building that has large windows. I have a perfect seat for my stories.
W: Daydreaming is what it is. I should make you go out there and play sports with other kids your age!
M: Aw, Mom! Not today, please!
W: Don’t worry. I know how much you like your time alone. I’ll be in the other room if you need me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the man feel about his grade?
A It was satisfying.
B. It was disappointing.
C. It was an improvement.
14. What does the man want to know?
A. How to deal with stress.
B. How to write a paper.
C. How to quit school.
15. What will the man do tonight?
A. Watch a movie.
B. Have a good rest.
C. Go to the woman’s house.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school?
W: I’d say think twice about it. Well, you are not going to quit school, are you?
M: I don’t know. I failed my exam.
W: What did you get?
M: B.
W: That’s not bad.
M: But I should have done better. I mean I finished the paper so quickly, thinking it’s a piece of cake. But when I knew my result, I was like:what, that can’t be true.
W: Listen, John. I understand you are such an excellent student. And I know you must have lots of stress. But you really want to give up?
M: No, I don’t. I just don’t know how to handle this. This is my first time, you know.
W: I know. Don’t worry. You need to let off some steam (减压). The world is not on your shoulder.
M: How?
W: Forget about school and exams. Come over to my house and have fun. I have some really good DVDs.
M: Thanks. But I really don’t feel like watching movies tonight. I have to get an early start in the morning.
W: Then go to bed and have a good sleep.
M: I guess that’s what I need. Thanks. You are being a real friend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the purpose of the talk?
A. To warn people of some food.
B. To remind people of the sales.
C. To tell people the shop rules.
18. What is included in the list?
A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Frozen peas.
19. What’s the time limit for a full refund?
A. Within a week. B. Within a month. C. Within six weeks.
20. Who will help the shoppers?
A. Store managers. B. Customer service staff. C. Security guards.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Attention, Whole Foods shoppers! Check your shelves, because some food products are being recalled (召回). There have been hundreds of cases of food poisoning over the last six months. The government has narrowed it down to several possible causes. There may be a virus in some of the meat, or the food could have gone bad already at the time it was packaged. Please check the list below to find out if you’ve already purchased any of the items. The list includes certain frozen fish dinners, peanut butter, canned tomatoes, and chicken. Some frozen vegetables, like peas and corn, are also on it. If you have any of the items, you may bring them back within a week for a full refund. After that, you will receive only half of the full price. If you’ve already started eating the food, stop immediately! Bring in the part you haven’t eaten, and we will give you a refund. You don’t even need a receipt! We will have extra customer service staff at the front of the store to help.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dürer’s Journeys
Time: 6 March 2023-13 June 2023 Location: Sainsbury wing
The first major UK exhibition of German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer in nearly 20 years. Through paintings, drawings and letters, this exhibition follows his travels across Europe, bringing to life the artist himself, and the people and places he visited.
‘Dürer’s Journeys’ will bring together loans from museums and private collections across the world, including the artist’s ‘Madonna and Child’.
Artemisia
Time: 4 April 2023-26 July 2023 Location: Sainsbury Wing
In 17th-century Europe when women artists were not easily accepted, Artemisia was exceptional (非凡的). She challenged traditions and became a successful artist and one of the greatest storytellers of her time.
In this exhibition of her work in the UK, see her best-known paintings including ‘Judith beheading Holofernes’, as well as herself portraits (肖像) and recently discovered personal letters.
Impressionist Decorations
Time: 11 September 2022-9 January 2023 Location: Sainsbury Wing
From the 1860s to the 1920s, the Impressionists tried to bring the outdoors inside, turning landscapes and scenes of modern life into paintings and decorated objects for the home.
Discover the Impressionists’ decorative works through over eighty paintings and panels by leading figures including: Manet, Monet and Renoir.
The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael
Time: Opening spring 2023 Location: North Galleries
In the year that marks the 500th anniversary of Raphael’s death, we present one of the first-ever exhibitions to explore his complete career.
The exhibition looks at his celebrated paintings and drawings as well as his work in architecture, poetry, and design for sculpture.
With loans from the Hermitage, the Louvre, etc, this is an opportunity to see the width of Raphael’s skill and creativity.
21. What can visitors enjoy in both Dürer’s Journeys and Artemisia?
A. Private collections. B. The artist’s letters.
C. The artist’s portraits. D. Stories about women artists.
22. When should you go if you are interested in home decorative works?
A. On 1 April 2022. B. On 4 July 2022.
C. On 29 December 2022. D. On 17 January 2022.
23. What do we know about The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael?
A. Its exhibits are private collections.
B. Most exhibits haven’t been exhibited.
C. It shows a wide range of Raphael’s talents.
D. Its exhibition area is the same as the other three’s.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的时间，地点以及展览的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Dürer’s Journeys部分的“Through paintings, drawings and letters, this exhibition follows his travels across Europe, bringing to life the artist himself, and the people and places he visited.(通过画像、绘画和书信，本次展览追踪了他在欧洲的旅行，将这位艺术家本人以及他访问过的人和地方带到了生活中)”以及Artemisia部分的“In this exhibition of her work in the UK, see her best-known paintings including ‘Judith beheading Holofernes’, as well as herself portraits (肖像) and recently discovered personal letters.(在这场她在英国的作品展览中，可以看到她最著名的画作，以及她自己的画像和最近发现的私人信件)”可知，在这两个展览中，游客可以看到艺术家的书信，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Impressionist Decorations部分的“Discover the Impressionists’ decorative works through over eighty paintings and panels by leading figures including: Manet, Monet and Renoir.(通过80多副绘画和画板，探索印象派的装饰作品，其中包括：马奈、莫奈和雷诺阿)”可知，如果你对家里装饰作品感兴趣，应选择在2022年12月29日时间去参观，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael部分“The exhibition looks at his celebrated paintings and drawings as well as his work in architecture, poetry, and design for sculpture.(这次展览展出了他最著名的绘画以及他在建筑、诗歌以及雕塑设计方面的作品)”可知，The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael展览主要展现的是Raphael在各个领域的天赋，故选C。
B
In real life Joanna Garcia Swisher, 41, is happily married to former Major League Baseball player Nick Swisher, 40, and raising daughters Sailor, 4, and Emerson, 7. On TV she needs the help of a matchmaker to find love in the new Hallmark Channel romance As Luck Would Have It. She opens up about raising strong girls, how her parents’ recent deaths affected her and which roles fans recognize her for the most.
You haven’t needed a matchmaker — but if life had turned out differently, would you use one?
I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun.
You star opposite Allen Leech — were you a Downton Abbey fan?
I’m a huge Downton fan, but I know Allen personally very well. He happened to marry my best friend’s little sister. His mom actually cooked me dinner a couple of times while I was shooting!
You’ve been on TV since you were a teen. Which role gets you recognized most?
Sweet Magnolias now. But overall I would say Reba. I also get recognized for being Amy Adams more than I get recognized for being myself.
You lost your mother, father and grandmother in the past year and a half. How are you and your family doing?
My daughters have watched me go through so much in the last year, from the highs of the success of Sweet Magnolias to the lowest of lows, losing my parents and my grandmother. I really believe that it’s not what happens to you, it’s what happens for you. Even in their passing, as tragic as it was ... I know that it’s not for nothing. My mom was such a strong, capable, amazing woman; my father was the ultimate father and feminist and just huge source of support — and I think that solidified my strength. So I only hope that I’m modeling that same strength for my girls.
24. How does the text develop?
A. By questions and answers. B. By listing examples.
C. By narrating life stories. D. By comparison and contrast.
25. What does Joanna Garcia Swisher think of a matchmaker in marriage?
A. It’s strange. B. It’s acceptable. C. It’s terrible. D. It’s necessary.
26. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A. Joanna was just playing on words. B. Joanna missed her parents much.
C. Joanna submitted herself to her fate. D. Joanna faced the tragedy positively.
27. What can best describe Joanna Garcia Swisher according to the text?
A. Simple and talkative. B. Stubborn and influential.
C. Strong and easy-going. D. Negative and sensitive.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joanna Garcia Swisher接受采访，以及主持人问她的四个问题和她的回答。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章中的四个问题“You haven’t needed a matchmaker — but if life had turned out differently, would you use one? (你不需要媒人——但如果生活不一样，你会用媒人吗)”和“You star opposite Allen Leech — were you a Downton Abbey fan? (你和Allen Leech演对手戏——你是唐顿庄园的粉丝吗)”和“You’ve been on TV since you were a teen. Which role gets you recognized most? (你从十几岁就上电视了。哪个角色最让你得到认可)”以及“You lost your mother, father and grandmother in the past year and a half. How are you and your family doing? (在过去的一年半里，你失去了你的母亲，父亲和祖母。你和你的家人怎么样)”及其回答可推知，这篇文章是通过提问和回答发展的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun. (我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得这听起来很有趣)”可知，Joanna Garcia Swisher是可以接受婚姻中的媒人的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段划线句后文“Even in their passing, as tragic as it was ... I know that it’s not for nothing. My mom was such a strong, capable, amazing woman; my father was the ultimate father and feminist and just huge source of support — and I think that solidified my strength. So I only hope that I’m modeling that same strength for my girls. (即使在他们去世的时候，尽管这是一场悲剧……我知道这不是没有意义的。我妈妈是一个坚强、能干、了不起的女人;我的父亲是一位最好的父亲，也是一位女权主义者，他给了我巨大的支持——我认为这巩固了我的力量。所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样)”可推知，划线部分意味着Joanna积极地面对这场悲剧。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So I only hope that I’m modeling that same strength for my girls. (所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样)”可推知，Joanna Garcia Swisher虽然失去了父母和祖母，却很坚强，想要给女儿们树立榜样。根据文章第二段“I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun. (我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得这听起来很有趣)”以及“I know Allen personally very well. He happened to marry my best friend’s little sister. His mom actually cooked me dinner a couple of times while I was shooting! (我个人非常了解艾伦。他碰巧娶了我最好朋友的妹妹。在我拍摄的时候，他妈妈给我做了好几次晚餐!)”可以推测出Joanna Garcia Swisher是好相处的。故选C项。
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，Von Wong想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。
D
Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making best head-to-toe presentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.
When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside a specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.
Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma. The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences,” Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”
Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women’s feelings, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. “For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power,” Rosenberg said.
Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach the character for conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing,” Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didn't know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.
“When you do any kind of costuming—but particularly cosplay—on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself,” Rosenberg said. “But on the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesn’t usually come out.”
32. What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?
A. Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.
B. Cosplayers play different roles within one day.
C. Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.
D. Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.
33. Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers’ ________.
A. childhood abuse B. need to repair personal difficulties
C. gender inequality D. eagerness to defeat other people
34. Why did Rosenberg feel surprised?
A. Cosplayers changed their personality once in costumes.
B. Cosplayers couldn’t wait to socialize when costumed.
C. Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.
D. So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.
35. What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?
A. Devotion to cosplay B. People in costumes
C. Batman or Wonder Woman D. Psychology behind cosplay
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。角色扮演者可以投入相当多的时间、金钱和精力来做出最好的从头到脚的展示，这是独一无二的。但是是什么激发了角色扮演者们用如此多的细节艺术设计来呈现自己呢？心理学家试图通过研究揭示事实。全篇文章都在剖析角色扮演者背后的心理原因，并用具体的人物来说明。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside a specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.(加州大学旧金山分校的临床心理学家Robin S. Rosenberg说，当一个角色扮演者选择一套特定的服装时，他/她通常是进入了一个特定的角色——或角色的组合——因为这个角色的某些东西与他们本人相契合)”可推知，Rosenberg在第二段中试图表达角色扮演者通过服装表达自己。 故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma. The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences,” Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”(例如，蝙蝠侠是一个特别有意义的角色扮演选择，对于那些正在应对创伤的人来说。这位黑暗的超级英雄在童年时目睹了父母被残忍而暴力地杀害，他经历了毁灭性的创伤，最终成为了英雄。Rosenberg说：“当人们装扮成蝙蝠侠的时候，很多人都在谈论自己经历过的创伤经历，他活了下来，并从他的经历中找到了意义和目标，这对他们来说是鼓舞人心的。”)”以及第四段“Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women’s feelings, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power, Rosenberg said. (Rosenberg指出，神奇女侠是另一个受欢迎的选择，它唤起了许多女性的情感，部分原因是她在男性主导的服装漫画超级英雄世界中保持了自己的地位。 “对于这些角色扮演者来说，装扮成神奇女侠是一种庆祝和拥抱她的力量的方式，”Rosenberg说)”可知，蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠揭示了角色扮演者需要修复自身问题。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing,” Rosenberg said.(因此，Rosenberg惊讶地发现，许多角色扮演者都被认为是内向的。“当他们穿上服装时，他们在社交方面变得更加外向，” Rosenberg说)”可知，Rosenberg感到惊讶是因为角色扮演者一旦穿上戏服就会改变个性。故选A。
35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making best head-to-toe presentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.(角色扮演者可以投入相当多的时间、金钱和精力来做出最好的从头到脚的展示，这是独一无二的。但是是什么激发了角色扮演者们用如此多的细节艺术设计来呈现自己呢？心理学家试图通过研究揭示事实)”结合全篇文章都在剖析角色扮演者背后的心理原因，并用具体的人物来说明。可知，D选项“角色扮演背后的心理学”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercising Safely
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough. ____36____.
____37____. It’s especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.
Drink lots of water before, during, and after exercising. Try to drink about 2 cups (470 ml) of water before you exercise, and 1 cup (240 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout. Your body will need extra water to help your muscles work and to replace the fluids lost as you sweat.
____38____. However, if you’re trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.
Choose clothes that suit your activity. In general, wear clothes that won’t restrict your movement or blood flow. ____39____. Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it’s cold.
Stop exercising if you experience pain. ____40____. If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you’ve injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can’t move or bear weight on a joint.
A. “No pain, no gain” is not the advice to follow
B. Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather
C. Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine
D. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits
E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out
F. Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat
G. Loser clothes are better for strength training, brisk walking, and sports such as basketball or soccer
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些锻炼时保证安全的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough.(运动是保持健康的关键部分，但找到安全运动的方法可能很难)”结合后文主要提出了一些锻炼时保持安全的建议，故E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在锻炼时保持安全”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“It’s especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.(如果你有心脏、骨骼、肌肉、关节或其他疾病的病史，咨询医生尤为重要。向你的医生咨询如何安全地开始锻炼，并推荐对你的特定状况有益的运动)”可知，本段的主旨是在运动前先咨询医生，C选项中Check with your doctor对应后文中Ask your doctor。故C选项“在开始日常锻炼之前先咨询医生”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“However, if you’re trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.(然而，如果你想减肥，限制运动饮料的摄入，因为它们含有大量的糖，会给你的饮食增加额外的卡路里)”可知，本句与后文为转折关系，后文提到限制运动饮料的摄入，可知本句是在说明运动饮料的好处，F选项中sports drinks对应后文中sports drinks。故F选项“运动饮料还可以帮助你补充汗水中流失的盐分和矿物质”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it’s cold.(天气炎热时穿短袖和轻薄透气的面料，天气冷时多穿几层)”可知，本句主要是针对衣服应该适应天气的建议，故B选项“还有，确保你的衣服适合这个天气”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you’ve injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can’t move or bear weight on a joint.(如果你感到任何疼痛或刺痛，停止活动。尽量让受影响的部位休息，直到疼痛开始消退。如果你认为自己受伤了，你可以在家里治疗。然而，如果你听到砰的一声，经历严重的疼痛，出血失控，不能移动或关节承受重量，请立即就医)”可知，后文提到感到疼痛就停止运动，A选项中pain对应后文pain。故A选项“‘没有痛苦就没有收获’不是你应该遵循的建议”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was ______50______ than it sounds.______51______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______52______ .
Dad _____53_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______54______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______55______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our ____8____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“_____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you _____15_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, ____56____ (give) input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very____57____(value) advice that can help you to make the decision finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and____58____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____59____(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on____60____your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school____61____has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep____62____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school____63____(specific)for a high school relationship____64____to make someone else happy. A_____65_____(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】56. giving
57. valuable
58. satisfied
59. to let 60. during##in
61. that 62. an
63. specifically
64. or 65. student’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择, 保持开放的心态, 把自己的教育放在首位。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是may have，这里的give是非谓语，give的逻辑主语是various people，give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填giving。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，可以帮助你做决定，但最终选择权在你，只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知，横线上需填一个形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在你的脑子里。根据前面的happy可知，and并列了横线上需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且这里是形容人的感受。故填satisfied。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。横线上是动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to let。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的process可知，这里说的是在这个过程中。故用介词during/in。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。这里是定语从句，先行词是every school，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词所修饰，只能用that不用which。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。这里的是修饰mind，mind是一个抽象名词，在这里是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素开头。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰go to school这个短语，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。
【64题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。
第四分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你近期在朋友圈经常上传你运动时候的照片，看起来特别精神和有活力，你的美国朋友Tom为此给你写信询问你的运动情况和运动带给你的变化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 日常运动项目和安排；
3. 运动带来的变化和影响；
注意：词数：80左右
Dear Tom,
How’s it going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How’s it going? Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times. Secondly, after dinner every day I like spending an hour playing basketball with my classmates on the court. Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic, and I also have a more flexible mind to study.
Sincerely, I hope you can also fall in love with sports and stick to it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给你的美国朋友Tom写封回信，告诉他你的运动情况和运动带给你的变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：related→relevant
坚持：insist on→persist in
最后：Finally→Eventually
灵活的，敏捷的：flexible→agile
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
拓展句：Because I heard that you are interested in my sports and the changes which were brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times. (运用介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic, and I also have a more flexible mind to study. (运用what引导主语从句，that表语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What a crabby-looking lady (怨妇),” the cashier at my local convenience store whispered to her coworker. I was grabbing something off the shelf. I had a half dozen kids waiting for me outside in the van, and here’s the thing: they were all my own children. No time for polite. No casual conversation with the checkout lady, no nod of approval toward the stock boy, no breathing. Just get the toilet paper, two gallons of milk and some Frosted Flakes and get back to my children!
But my interest was aroused by the crabby-looking lady. Which one was she? Taking a family pack of toilet paper under my arm, I scanned the tiny store for the crabby lady. Let’s see, there’s a middle-aged guy checking on pork, an older gentleman at the checkout purchasing an egg salad sandwich and a coffee, and... just then I saw her, the crabby-looking lady.
Her eyes were small; her brown hair was pulled back in a ponytail so tight that it looked like her forehead would drop. Her mouth was shut serious. This lady looked like she had smelled something really bad. Then, I turned away from my own reflection in the convex security mirror (安全反射镜) at the back of the store. The crabby-looking lady... was me!
That night, I cried. I was the crabby-looking lady! Me! The girl once voted nicest smile by her high school class! Things must get changed! Right then and there I resolved to do one thing over the next year. One simple resolution: to smile. I didn’t need to wait for January 1st — I would start right now.
I resolved to smile at anyone and anything, even though they would let me down. And I also resolved to make a conscious effort to smile, at least ten times a day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first day of “Mission Smile” I practiced smiling as planned.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After practicing a month, unexpectedly, something different happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The first day of “Mission Smile” I practiced smiling as planned. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughter’s new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. I even smiled at my husband over the phone when he called to say he’d be late from work. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile looked like.
After practicing a month, unexpectedly, something different happened. I didn’t even try to find things to smile at and I’d still notice smile take over my face. When my daughter loaded the dishwasher with her socks, I smiled. When we were really late for church, I smiled. One day I was meeting a couple of friends at a local coffee shop. I overheard the cashier remark to her co-worker, “What a happy-looking lady!" And I didn’t even have to look around to know who she was talking about. It was me!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了作者在超市匆忙买东西时无意间听到收银员们评论一位女士脾气暴躁，作者想知道这名女士到底是谁，结果从安全镜中发现竟然是自己，晚上作者伤心地哭了，当下决定要做一件事情：学会微笑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘使命微笑’的第一天，我按计划练习微笑。”可知，第一段可描写作者在具体不同的场景下开始练习微笑。
②由第二段首句内容“练习了一个月后，出乎意料的是，不同的事情发生了。”可知，本段应该写练习微笑一个月给作者带来的影响和变化。
2.续写线索：计划练习微笑——在不同场景下学会微笑——练习微笑一个月后的变化——收银员对作者的新评价
3.词汇激活
行为类
①练习：practice/train
②穿：be in/wear/put on
③意识到：be aware of/be conscious of
情绪类
①出乎意料地：unexpectedly/ surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughter’s new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句、while引导的时间状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile looked like.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. And I didn’t even have to look around to know who she was talking about.（运用了who引导的宾语从句）
淮安市高中校协作体2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共三大题，满分100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She finished her daily reports.
B. She typed an e-mail.
C. She had a meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you done your yesterday’s daily report?
W: No, I haven’t. I had to attend the meeting discussing rights of women all day long yesterday. I’ll do it right after typing this e-mail.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man plan to put the painting?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like this painting I bought? I want to put it in the front hallway.
W: I like it, but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man’s son?
A. He had a car accident. B. He fell into water. C. He got lost.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard your son had a terrible accident last weekend.
M: Yeah. My family went swimming with Mr. Henry last Saturday. When we got there, my son ran off by himself and went over to the pool! The next thing we knew was that he was in the water.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers go to the theater?
A. After 7:00 pm. B. After 8:00 pm. C. After 9:00 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The movie theater opens tonight at 7:00. Do you want to go?
W: You want to see the 007 movie, Specter?
M: Of course! I never miss 007 movies. It is starting at 9:00 pm.
W: My mom arrives home at 8:00 pm, so after she arrives, we can go.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She is better than a repairman.
B. She’ll buy a new refrigerator.
C. She wants to save money.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lend me a hand, will you?
M: Don’t tell me you’re trying to fix that refrigerator yourself. We need to call in a repairman.
W: Do you have any idea what they’ll charge?
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When does the party start?
A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm.
7. What does the man want to know?
A. The parking lot of the restaurant.
B. The location of the restaurant.
C. The traffic condition.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who left the company?
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
9. What has the man been trying to do?
A. Give up coffee. B. Sleep less. C. Hire new employees.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Tim. How are you feeling?
M: Good morning, Lisa. I didn’t sleep much last night. I’m feeling very tired. Coffee doesn’t even help!
W: You always look tired these days. What’s going on?
M: Well, there has been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company. I can’t keep up with it. I can’t even go for a run because I get home too late.
W: Why don’t you employ someone new?
M: I’ve already talked to six different people, but I don’t like any of them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the boy like doing?
A. Walking around. B. Making up stories. C. Playing ball games.
11. What does the boy think of the woman’s advice?
A. Interesting. B. Reasonable. C. Unattractive.
12. Why will the woman go into the other room?
A. To give the boy some space.
B. To find a perfect seat.
C. To clean the window.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing, Bob?
M: Just looking out of the window.
W: What do you see?
M: Oh, just the city. Buses, cars, people, birds…
W: Dreaming again?
M: Yeah, you know I like making up stories in my mind about what I see out there.
W: Why don’t you go out for a walk? Wouldn’t it be easier to see more things?
M: I like it up here, far above the streets. It’s nice to live in a tall building that has large windows. I have a perfect seat for my stories.
W: Daydreaming is what it is. I should make you go out there and play sports with other kids your age!
M: Aw, Mom! Not today, please!
W: Don’t worry. I know how much you like your time alone. I’ll be in the other room if you need me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the man feel about his grade?
A It was satisfying.
B. It was disappointing.
C. It was an improvement.
14. What does the man want to know?
A. How to deal with stress.
B. How to write a paper.
C. How to quit school.
15. What will the man do tonight?
A. Watch a movie.
B. Have a good rest.
C. Go to the woman’s house.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school?
W: I’d say think twice about it. Well, you are not going to quit school, are you?
M: I don’t know. I failed my exam.
W: What did you get?
M: B.
W: That’s not bad.
M: But I should have done better. I mean I finished the paper so quickly, thinking it’s a piece of cake. But when I knew my result, I was like:what, that can’t be true.
W: Listen, John. I understand you are such an excellent student. And I know you must have lots of stress. But you really want to give up?
M: No, I don’t. I just don’t know how to handle this. This is my first time, you know.
W: I know. Don’t worry. You need to let off some steam (减压). The world is not on your shoulder.
M: How?
W: Forget about school and exams. Come over to my house and have fun. I have some really good DVDs.
M: Thanks. But I really don’t feel like watching movies tonight. I have to get an early start in the morning.
W: Then go to bed and have a good sleep.
M: I guess that’s what I need. Thanks. You are being a real friend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the purpose of the talk?
A. To warn people of some food.
B. To remind people of the sales.
C. To tell people the shop rules.
18. What is included in the list?
A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Frozen peas.
19. What’s the time limit for a full refund?
A. Within a week. B. Within a month. C. Within six weeks.
20. Who will help the shoppers?
A. Store managers. B. Customer service staff. C. Security guards.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Attention, Whole Foods shoppers! Check your shelves, because some food products are being recalled (召回). There have been hundreds of cases of food poisoning over the last six months. The government has narrowed it down to several possible causes. There may be a virus in some of the meat, or the food could have gone bad already at the time it was packaged. Please check the list below to find out if you’ve already purchased any of the items. The list includes certain frozen fish dinners, peanut butter, canned tomatoes, and chicken. Some frozen vegetables, like peas and corn, are also on it. If you have any of the items, you may bring them back within a week for a full refund. After that, you will receive only half of the full price. If you’ve already started eating the food, stop immediately! Bring in the part you haven’t eaten, and we will give you a refund. You don’t even need a receipt! We will have extra customer service staff at the front of the store to help.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dürer’s Journeys
Time: 6 March 2023-13 June 2023 Location: Sainsbury wing
The first major UK exhibition of German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer in nearly 20 years. Through paintings, drawings and letters, this exhibition follows his travels across Europe, bringing to life the artist himself, and the people and places he visited.
‘Dürer’s Journeys’ will bring together loans from museums and private collections across the world, including the artist’s ‘Madonna and Child’.
Artemisia
Time: 4 April 2023-26 July 2023 Location: Sainsbury Wing
In 17th-century Europe when women artists were not easily accepted, Artemisia was exceptional (非凡的). She challenged traditions and became a successful artist and one of the greatest storytellers of her time.
In this exhibition of her work in the UK, see her best-known paintings including ‘Judith beheading Holofernes’, as well as herself portraits (肖像) and recently discovered personal letters.
Impressionist Decorations
Time: 11 September 2022-9 January 2023 Location: Sainsbury Wing
From the 1860s to the 1920s, the Impressionists tried to bring the outdoors inside, turning landscapes and scenes of modern life into paintings and decorated objects for the home.
Discover the Impressionists’ decorative works through over eighty paintings and panels by leading figures including: Manet, Monet and Renoir.
The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael
Time: Opening spring 2023 Location: North Galleries
In the year that marks the 500th anniversary of Raphael’s death, we present one of the first-ever exhibitions to explore his complete career.
The exhibition looks at his celebrated paintings and drawings as well as his work in architecture, poetry, and design for sculpture.
With loans from the Hermitage, the Louvre, etc, this is an opportunity to see the width of Raphael’s skill and creativity.
21. What can visitors enjoy in both Dürer’s Journeys and Artemisia?
A. Private collections. B. The artist’s letters.
C. The artist’s portraits. D. Stories about women artists.
22. When should you go if you are interested in home decorative works?
A. On 1 April 2022. B. On 4 July 2022.
C. On 29 December 2022. D. On 17 January 2022.
23. What do we know about The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael?
A. Its exhibits are private collections.
B. Most exhibits haven’t been exhibited.
C. It shows a wide range of Raphael’s talents.
D. Its exhibition area is the same as the other three’s.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的时间，地点以及展览的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Dürer’s Journeys部分的“Through paintings, drawings and letters, this exhibition follows his travels across Europe, bringing to life the artist himself, and the people and places he visited.(通过画像、绘画和书信，本次展览追踪了他在欧洲的旅行，将这位艺术家本人以及他访问过的人和地方带到了生活中)”以及Artemisia部分的“In this exhibition of her work in the UK, see her best-known paintings including ‘Judith beheading Holofernes’, as well as herself portraits (肖像) and recently discovered personal letters.(在这场她在英国的作品展览中，可以看到她最著名的画作，以及她自己的画像和最近发现的私人信件)”可知，在这两个展览中，游客可以看到艺术家的书信，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Impressionist Decorations部分的“Discover the Impressionists’ decorative works through over eighty paintings and panels by leading figures including: Manet, Monet and Renoir.(通过80多副绘画和画板，探索印象派的装饰作品，其中包括：马奈、莫奈和雷诺阿)”可知，如果你对家里装饰作品感兴趣，应选择在2022年12月29日时间去参观，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael部分“The exhibition looks at his celebrated paintings and drawings as well as his work in architecture, poetry, and design for sculpture.(这次展览展出了他最著名的绘画以及他在建筑、诗歌以及雕塑设计方面的作品)”可知，The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael展览主要展现的是Raphael在各个领域的天赋，故选C。
B
In real life Joanna Garcia Swisher, 41, is happily married to former Major League Baseball player Nick Swisher, 40, and raising daughters Sailor, 4, and Emerson, 7. On TV she needs the help of a matchmaker to find love in the new Hallmark Channel romance As Luck Would Have It. She opens up about raising strong girls, how her parents’ recent deaths affected her and which roles fans recognize her for the most.
You haven’t needed a matchmaker — but if life had turned out differently, would you use one?
I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun.
You star opposite Allen Leech — were you a Downton Abbey fan?
I’m a huge Downton fan, but I know Allen personally very well. He happened to marry my best friend’s little sister. His mom actually cooked me dinner a couple of times while I was shooting!
You’ve been on TV since you were a teen. Which role gets you recognized most?
Sweet Magnolias now. But overall I would say Reba. I also get recognized for being Amy Adams more than I get recognized for being myself.
You lost your mother, father and grandmother in the past year and a half. How are you and your family doing?
My daughters have watched me go through so much in the last year, from the highs of the success of Sweet Magnolias to the lowest of lows, losing my parents and my grandmother. I really believe that it’s not what happens to you, it’s what happens for you. Even in their passing, as tragic as it was ... I know that it’s not for nothing. My mom was such a strong, capable, amazing woman; my father was the ultimate father and feminist and just huge source of support — and I think that solidified my strength. So I only hope that I’m modeling that same strength for my girls.
24. How does the text develop?
A. By questions and answers. B. By listing examples.
C. By narrating life stories. D. By comparison and contrast.
25. What does Joanna Garcia Swisher think of a matchmaker in marriage?
A. It’s strange. B. It’s acceptable. C. It’s terrible. D. It’s necessary.
26. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A. Joanna was just playing on words. B. Joanna missed her parents much.
C. Joanna submitted herself to her fate. D. Joanna faced the tragedy positively.
27. What can best describe Joanna Garcia Swisher according to the text?
A. Simple and talkative. B. Stubborn and influential.
C. Strong and easy-going. D. Negative and sensitive.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joanna Garcia Swisher接受采访，以及主持人问她的四个问题和她的回答。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章中的四个问题“You haven’t needed a matchmaker — but if life had turned out differently, would you use one? (你不需要媒人——但如果生活不一样，你会用媒人吗)”和“You star opposite Allen Leech — were you a Downton Abbey fan? (你和Allen Leech演对手戏——你是唐顿庄园的粉丝吗)”和“You’ve been on TV since you were a teen. Which role gets you recognized most? (你从十几岁就上电视了。哪个角色最让你得到认可)”以及“You lost your mother, father and grandmother in the past year and a half. How are you and your family doing? (在过去的一年半里，你失去了你的母亲，父亲和祖母。你和你的家人怎么样)”及其回答可推知，这篇文章是通过提问和回答发展的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun. (我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得这听起来很有趣)”可知，Joanna Garcia Swisher是可以接受婚姻中的媒人的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段划线句后文“Even in their passing, as tragic as it was ... I know that it’s not for nothing. My mom was such a strong, capable, amazing woman; my father was the ultimate father and feminist and just huge source of support — and I think that solidified my strength. So I only hope that I’m modeling that same strength for my girls. (即使在他们去世的时候，尽管这是一场悲剧……我知道这不是没有意义的。我妈妈是一个坚强、能干、了不起的女人;我的父亲是一位最好的父亲，也是一位女权主义者，他给了我巨大的支持——我认为这巩固了我的力量。所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样)”可推知，划线部分意味着Joanna积极地面对这场悲剧。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So I only hope that I’m modeling that same strength for my girls. (所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样)”可推知，Joanna Garcia Swisher虽然失去了父母和祖母，却很坚强，想要给女儿们树立榜样。根据文章第二段“I would totally have been game for it. I was set up by a friend of ours to meet my husband, but I think it sounds so fun. (我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得这听起来很有趣)”以及“I know Allen personally very well. He happened to marry my best friend’s little sister. His mom actually cooked me dinner a couple of times while I was shooting! (我个人非常了解艾伦。他碰巧娶了我最好朋友的妹妹。在我拍摄的时候，他妈妈给我做了好几次晚餐!)”可以推测出Joanna Garcia Swisher是好相处的。故选C项。
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，Von Wong想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。
D
Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making best head-to-toe presentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.
When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside a specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.
Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma. The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences,” Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”
Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women’s feelings, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. “For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power,” Rosenberg said.
Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach the character for conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing,” Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didn't know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.
“When you do any kind of costuming—but particularly cosplay—on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself,” Rosenberg said. “But on the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesn’t usually come out.”
32. What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?
A. Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.
B. Cosplayers play different roles within one day.
C. Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.
D. Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.
33. Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers’ ________.
A. childhood abuse B. need to repair personal difficulties
C. gender inequality D. eagerness to defeat other people
34. Why did Rosenberg feel surprised?
A. Cosplayers changed their personality once in costumes.
B. Cosplayers couldn’t wait to socialize when costumed.
C. Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.
D. So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.
35. What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?
A. Devotion to cosplay B. People in costumes
C. Batman or Wonder Woman D. Psychology behind cosplay
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。角色扮演者可以投入相当多的时间、金钱和精力来做出最好的从头到脚的展示，这是独一无二的。但是是什么激发了角色扮演者们用如此多的细节艺术设计来呈现自己呢？心理学家试图通过研究揭示事实。全篇文章都在剖析角色扮演者背后的心理原因，并用具体的人物来说明。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside a specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.(加州大学旧金山分校的临床心理学家Robin S. Rosenberg说，当一个角色扮演者选择一套特定的服装时，他/她通常是进入了一个特定的角色——或角色的组合——因为这个角色的某些东西与他们本人相契合)”可推知，Rosenberg在第二段中试图表达角色扮演者通过服装表达自己。 故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma. The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences,” Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”(例如，蝙蝠侠是一个特别有意义的角色扮演选择，对于那些正在应对创伤的人来说。这位黑暗的超级英雄在童年时目睹了父母被残忍而暴力地杀害，他经历了毁灭性的创伤，最终成为了英雄。Rosenberg说：“当人们装扮成蝙蝠侠的时候，很多人都在谈论自己经历过的创伤经历，他活了下来，并从他的经历中找到了意义和目标，这对他们来说是鼓舞人心的。”)”以及第四段“Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women’s feelings, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power, Rosenberg said. (Rosenberg指出，神奇女侠是另一个受欢迎的选择，它唤起了许多女性的情感，部分原因是她在男性主导的服装漫画超级英雄世界中保持了自己的地位。 “对于这些角色扮演者来说，装扮成神奇女侠是一种庆祝和拥抱她的力量的方式，”Rosenberg说)”可知，蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠揭示了角色扮演者需要修复自身问题。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing,” Rosenberg said.(因此，Rosenberg惊讶地发现，许多角色扮演者都被认为是内向的。“当他们穿上服装时，他们在社交方面变得更加外向，” Rosenberg说)”可知，Rosenberg感到惊讶是因为角色扮演者一旦穿上戏服就会改变个性。故选A。
35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making best head-to-toe presentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.(角色扮演者可以投入相当多的时间、金钱和精力来做出最好的从头到脚的展示，这是独一无二的。但是是什么激发了角色扮演者们用如此多的细节艺术设计来呈现自己呢？心理学家试图通过研究揭示事实)”结合全篇文章都在剖析角色扮演者背后的心理原因，并用具体的人物来说明。可知，D选项“角色扮演背后的心理学”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercising Safely
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough. ____36____.
____37____. It’s especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.
Drink lots of water before, during, and after exercising. Try to drink about 2 cups (470 ml) of water before you exercise, and 1 cup (240 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout. Your body will need extra water to help your muscles work and to replace the fluids lost as you sweat.
____38____. However, if you’re trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.
Choose clothes that suit your activity. In general, wear clothes that won’t restrict your movement or blood flow. ____39____. Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it’s cold.
Stop exercising if you experience pain. ____40____. If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you’ve injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can’t move or bear weight on a joint.
A. “No pain, no gain” is not the advice to follow
B. Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather
C. Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine
D. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body’s limits
E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out
F. Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat
G. Loser clothes are better for strength training, brisk walking, and sports such as basketball or soccer
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些锻炼时保证安全的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough.(运动是保持健康的关键部分，但找到安全运动的方法可能很难)”结合后文主要提出了一些锻炼时保持安全的建议，故E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在锻炼时保持安全”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“It’s especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.(如果你有心脏、骨骼、肌肉、关节或其他疾病的病史，咨询医生尤为重要。向你的医生咨询如何安全地开始锻炼，并推荐对你的特定状况有益的运动)”可知，本段的主旨是在运动前先咨询医生，C选项中Check with your doctor对应后文中Ask your doctor。故C选项“在开始日常锻炼之前先咨询医生”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“However, if you’re trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.(然而，如果你想减肥，限制运动饮料的摄入，因为它们含有大量的糖，会给你的饮食增加额外的卡路里)”可知，本句与后文为转折关系，后文提到限制运动饮料的摄入，可知本句是在说明运动饮料的好处，F选项中sports drinks对应后文中sports drinks。故F选项“运动饮料还可以帮助你补充汗水中流失的盐分和矿物质”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it’s cold.(天气炎热时穿短袖和轻薄透气的面料，天气冷时多穿几层)”可知，本句主要是针对衣服应该适应天气的建议，故B选项“还有，确保你的衣服适合这个天气”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you’ve injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can’t move or bear weight on a joint.(如果你感到任何疼痛或刺痛，停止活动。尽量让受影响的部位休息，直到疼痛开始消退。如果你认为自己受伤了，你可以在家里治疗。然而，如果你听到砰的一声，经历严重的疼痛，出血失控，不能移动或关节承受重量，请立即就医)”可知，后文提到感到疼痛就停止运动，A选项中pain对应后文pain。故A选项“‘没有痛苦就没有收获’不是你应该遵循的建议”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was ______50______ than it sounds.______51______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______52______ .
Dad _____53_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______54______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______55______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our ____8____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“_____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you _____15_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, ____56____ (give) input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very____57____(value) advice that can help you to make the decision finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and____58____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____59____(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on____60____your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school____61____has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep____62____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school____63____(specific)for a high school relationship____64____to make someone else happy. A_____65_____(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】56. giving
57. valuable
58. satisfied
59. to let 60. during##in
61. that 62. an
63. specifically
64. or 65. student’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择, 保持开放的心态, 把自己的教育放在首位。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是may have，这里的give是非谓语，give的逻辑主语是various people，give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填giving。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，可以帮助你做决定，但最终选择权在你，只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知，横线上需填一个形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在你的脑子里。根据前面的happy可知，and并列了横线上需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且这里是形容人的感受。故填satisfied。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。横线上是动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to let。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的process可知，这里说的是在这个过程中。故用介词during/in。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。这里是定语从句，先行词是every school，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词所修饰，只能用that不用which。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。这里的是修饰mind，mind是一个抽象名词，在这里是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素开头。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰go to school这个短语，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。
【64题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。
第四分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你近期在朋友圈经常上传你运动时候的照片，看起来特别精神和有活力，你的美国朋友Tom为此给你写信询问你的运动情况和运动带给你的变化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 日常运动项目和安排；
3. 运动带来的变化和影响；
注意：词数：80左右
Dear Tom,
How’s it going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How’s it going? Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times. Secondly, after dinner every day I like spending an hour playing basketball with my classmates on the court. Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic, and I also have a more flexible mind to study.
Sincerely, I hope you can also fall in love with sports and stick to it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给你的美国朋友Tom写封回信，告诉他你的运动情况和运动带给你的变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：related→relevant
坚持：insist on→persist in
最后：Finally→Eventually
灵活的，敏捷的：flexible→agile
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
拓展句：Because I heard that you are interested in my sports and the changes which were brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times. (运用介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic, and I also have a more flexible mind to study. (运用what引导主语从句，that表语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What a crabby-looking lady (怨妇),” the cashier at my local convenience store whispered to her coworker. I was grabbing something off the shelf. I had a half dozen kids waiting for me outside in the van, and here’s the thing: they were all my own children. No time for polite. No casual conversation with the checkout lady, no nod of approval toward the stock boy, no breathing. Just get the toilet paper, two gallons of milk and some Frosted Flakes and get back to my children!
But my interest was aroused by the crabby-looking lady. Which one was she? Taking a family pack of toilet paper under my arm, I scanned the tiny store for the crabby lady. Let’s see, there’s a middle-aged guy checking on pork, an older gentleman at the checkout purchasing an egg salad sandwich and a coffee, and... just then I saw her, the crabby-looking lady.
Her eyes were small; her brown hair was pulled back in a ponytail so tight that it looked like her forehead would drop. Her mouth was shut serious. This lady looked like she had smelled something really bad. Then, I turned away from my own reflection in the convex security mirror (安全反射镜) at the back of the store. The crabby-looking lady... was me!
That night, I cried. I was the crabby-looking lady! Me! The girl once voted nicest smile by her high school class! Things must get changed! Right then and there I resolved to do one thing over the next year. One simple resolution: to smile. I didn’t need to wait for January 1st — I would start right now.
I resolved to smile at anyone and anything, even though they would let me down. And I also resolved to make a conscious effort to smile, at least ten times a day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first day of “Mission Smile” I practiced smiling as planned.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After practicing a month, unexpectedly, something different happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The first day of “Mission Smile” I practiced smiling as planned. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughter’s new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. I even smiled at my husband over the phone when he called to say he’d be late from work. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile looked like.
After practicing a month, unexpectedly, something different happened. I didn’t even try to find things to smile at and I’d still notice smile take over my face. When my daughter loaded the dishwasher with her socks, I smiled. When we were really late for church, I smiled. One day I was meeting a couple of friends at a local coffee shop. I overheard the cashier remark to her co-worker, “What a happy-looking lady!" And I didn’t even have to look around to know who she was talking about. It was me!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了作者在超市匆忙买东西时无意间听到收银员们评论一位女士脾气暴躁，作者想知道这名女士到底是谁，结果从安全镜中发现竟然是自己，晚上作者伤心地哭了，当下决定要做一件事情：学会微笑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘使命微笑’的第一天，我按计划练习微笑。”可知，第一段可描写作者在具体不同的场景下开始练习微笑。
②由第二段首句内容“练习了一个月后，出乎意料的是，不同的事情发生了。”可知，本段应该写练习微笑一个月给作者带来的影响和变化。
2.续写线索：计划练习微笑——在不同场景下学会微笑——练习微笑一个月后的变化——收银员对作者的新评价
3.词汇激活
行为类
①练习：practice/train
②穿：be in/wear/put on
③意识到：be aware of/be conscious of
情绪类
①出乎意料地：unexpectedly/ surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughter’s new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句、while引导的时间状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile looked like.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. And I didn’t even have to look around to know who she was talking about.（运用了who引导的宾语从句）
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