2022-2023学年江西省金溪县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省金溪县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
金溪一中2022-2023学年度高三上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A horrible movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident.
2.What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy a ticket.
B.Exchange notes.
C. Have the machine repaired.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
BA couple.
C.Taxi driver and passenger.
4.Where are the students of Class One?
A In the meeting room. B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is running out of money.
B. Buying clothes is quite tiring.
C. The woman spends too much on clothes.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many people are there in Steven's family?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
7. Who is an office clerk in Steven's family?
A.His mother. B.His father. C. His brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What does the woman think of cooking?
A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Tiring.
9.How often does the woman cook dinner?
A. Every day. B. Six times a week. C.Once a week.
10.What kind offooddoes the woman like?
A. Fruits. B.Meat. C.Vegetables.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What does the woman do?
A. A secretary. B.A ticket seller. C.A tour guide.
12.When will the man meet the president of Sunrise Company?
A. On June 3rd. B. On June 4th. C. On June 5th.
13. What will the man do on Thursday?
A. Attend an exhibition. B.Relax on the beach. C. Fly back home.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.What position does the woman apply for?
A. A cashier. B. A manager. C. A waitress.
15.What attracts the woman most about the restaurant?
A. The working hours. B.The environment. C.The pay.
16.When can the woman probably get the reply?
A.On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What will Janet do for the speaker?
A. Look after her house.
B.Clean up her clothes.
C.Look for a maid for her.
18.What is Butch?
A.A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
19.How manycups of pet food does Butch eat every day?
A.Three. B.Two. C.One.
20.What should Janet do on Wednesday 3rd?
A.Paythepostman. B.GiveButch a bath. C.Buyabagof pet food.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 of the World’s Most Amazing Train Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing End: Lhasa
Distance: 2,330 miles Duration（时长）: 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What’s unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 it on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow—covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1,072 miles Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colorful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There’s no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago End: San Francisco
Distance: 2,438 miles Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak’s California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance（浪漫）of rail travel. It’s just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it’s over very quickly.
1. What makes The Beijing to Lhasa Express special?
A. It lasts the longest time. B. It covers the longest distance.
C. It passes through national borders. D. It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
2. If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose?
A. The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B. The Reunification Express.
C. The California Zephyr.
D. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
3. What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper?
A. It’s often crowded. B. It’s a relatively short journey.
C. It travels at the slowest speed. D. It offers free meals to passengers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四条世界上最令人惊叹的火车旅行路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China部分中的“What’s unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow—covered mountains.(不同寻常的是，火车在通往世界屋脊——青藏高原的旅途中爬了近16400英尺，途中会经过牦牛、飘动的经幡和白雪皑皑的山峰。)”可知，这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上驶过。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The California Zephyr, USA部分中的“As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak's California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.(至于欣赏北美大陆的壮丽景色，没有什么能与美国铁路公司的加州西风列车相比。这段旅程行程近2500英里，穿越草原、沙漠、落基山脉和内华达山脉。)”可知，如果想看沙漠景观，应该选择The California Zephyr。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China部分中“ Duration（时长）: 40 hours”可知，该旅行线路时长40小时；根据The Reunification Express, Vietnam部分中“Duration: two days”可知，该旅行线路时长为两天；根据The California Zephyr, USA部分中“ Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins”可知，该旅行路线时长为52小时40分；根据London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK部分中的“Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins(时长：13小时30分钟)”和“It’s just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it’s over very quickly.(只是遗憾的是，从美味的食物和饮料到被带到梦幻国度，整个体验感觉就像很快结束了一样。)”可知，通过比较，这趟列车全程时长较短。故选B。
B
When Finn the golden retriever (寻回犬) was diagnosed with a terminal cancer in May , his family decided to do something special to make his last days on earth brighter—and made a doggie bucket list.
Cynthia and Robert Peterson, who live in Burlington, Vermont, wanted to treasure his last days as part of their family. The family said that the idea is to “make him comfortable, make him happy, Spoil him a little bit”.
They said the list is full of fun and includes everything that Finn would want to do. Finn has already completed over half of the ten activities on his bucket list and there are an exciting mixture of things he’s set to do. Some of them are fairly regular dog activities like going for a hike, playing fetch, having a steak dinner, making a new friend and walking along the beach. There’re also some more unusual activities like taking a hot air balloon ride , going apple picking and having a song written about him.
People on social media have found the sweet idea by Finn’s family heartwarming. One person commented on the video:“An animal is so often more than a pet, the unconditional bond and love they pro-vide is a reward in itself. But this couple show their own love back for Finn ten times.” The family said that they think Finn has inspired others to live “more authentically”.
The family have appealed for help with his final bucket list activity. The family say they need help to have a children’s book written about him. Cynthia and Robert are raising money for the book on their Go Fund Me page.
4. Why did Finn’s owners make the bucket list?
A. To brighten his last days. B. To rid him of pain.
C. To raise money from public. D. To help to cure the cancer.
5. What do we know about the bucket list?
A. It lists tasks full of challenges. B. It focuses on physical sports.
C. It contains some special activities. D. It is designed by people online.
6. How did people react to the bucket list?
A. They were touched. B. They donated money.
C. They attacked the idea. D. They rewarded the owners.
7. Which activity on the bucket list needs people’s help now?
A. Going apple picking. B. Offering comfort to other pets.
C. Taking a hot air balloon ride. D. Having a specially-written book.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年5月，金毛猎犬芬恩被诊断出癌症晚期，他的家人决定做一件特别的事情，他们做了一个狗狗遗愿清单，让他在地球上的最后日子变得更美好。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When Finn the golden retriever (寻回犬) was diagnosed with a terminal cancer in May , his family decided to do something special to make his last days on earth brighter—and made a doggie bucket list.(今年5月，金毛猎犬芬恩被诊断出癌症晚期，他的家人决定做一件特别的事情，让他在地球上的最后日子变得更美好——他们做了一个狗狗遗愿清单)”可知，芬恩的主人列遗愿清单是来照亮他最后的日子，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“There’re also some more unusual activities like taking a hot air balloon ride , going apple picking and having a song written about him.(还有一些更不寻常的活动，比如乘坐热气球、摘苹果和为他写一首歌)”可知，遗愿清单包含一些特殊的活动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“One person commented on the video:“An animal is so often more than a pet, the unconditional bond and love they provide is a reward in itself. But this couple show their own love back for Finn ten times.”(有人在视频下评论道:“动物通常不仅仅是一只宠物，它们提供的无条件的联系和爱本身就是一种奖励。但这对夫妇十次向芬恩表达了他们的爱。”)”可知，人们都被遗愿清单感动了。故选A。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The family say they need help to have a children’s book written about him.(他的家人说，他们需要帮助来写一本关于它的儿童读物)”可知，遗愿清单上现在需要人们的帮助的是有一本专门写的书。故选D。
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned. B. Criticized.
C. Touched. D. Amused.
9. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
10. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A. Understanding. B. Intolerant.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
D
The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found.Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative emotions, the study found.
However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.
In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first, they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either banding in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to. No matter which choice they made, they received a chocolate bar. It turned out that about two-thirds (68 students) chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put (呆在原处).
Prof. Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, might have an effect on policies.
“Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As for ordinary people, he advised, “Get up and do something. Anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it.” He added, “Thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection can be regarded as keeping busy, too.”
“You do not need to be running around, You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”
12. Keeping busy can make people happy because ________.
A. it can help people get rid of laziness
B. it can make people sleep better
C. it can help get rid of negative emotions
D. it can give people a sense of achievement
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Policies may be influenced by the findings.
B. The officials have taken Prof. Hsee’s advice.
C. In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D. Governments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Everybody is born to be happy.
B. Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.
C. Prof. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychological Science.
D. Keeping busy goes against human nature.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What is Happiness
B. The Secret of Happiness: Keeping Busy
C. The Finding of Research: Do What You Like
D. Take Life correctly
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。保持忙碌能摆脱负面情绪，让人快乐起来。本文作者建议人们不要坐着啥也不做。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keeping the mind occupied with tasks —no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative emotions ，the study found .”（研究发现，让大脑忙于任务——无论多么无意义——可以阻止负面情绪。）可知，保持忙碌之所以能让人快乐是因为它能摆脱负面情绪。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, might have an effect on policies.”（他说，发表在《心理科学》杂志上的研究结果可能会对政策产生影响。）和第五段“Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless，”（政府可以通过让无所事事的公民建造实际上无用的桥梁来增加他们的幸福感）可知，这一发现可能有助于政治。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.”(而坏消息是，据芝加哥大学行为科学家Christoper Hsee教授说，为了节省能量，人类似乎生来就懒惰。）可推知，忙碌有悖于与人的天性。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是根据第一段“The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative emotions, the study found.”(研究发现，快乐的秘诀就是保持忙碌。研究发现，让大脑忙于各种任务——不管这些任务多么没有意义——可以远离负面情绪。)可知，本文告诉了大家幸福的秘诀。所以最佳标题是幸福的秘密：保持忙碌。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remember the days when ordering delivery food consisted only of pizza and burgers? Things have changed now. Nowadays the food delivery service is a booming industry. On the surface, the idea of online food delivery seems like a win-win for the customer and restaurant.
___16___ Let’s examine the pros and cons of online food delivery services.
Customers can order their favorite comfort food from the couch while watching their favorite show and having it delivered to their front door. Sounds amazing, right? The convenience attracts many different types of customers, not just unmarried young people who are occupied with work. ___17___
___18___ Long wait times for online food delivery can often due to traffic, weather, how busy a restaurant is and the complexity of a customer's order. Does a customer want to wait an extra half hour just to have their food delivered? Customers should pick up their food themselves if their hunger cannot wait.
An obvious benefit to restauranteurs in offering food delivery is the increased income they will likely earn.___19___ Due to this, offering delivery services will ensure that they aren't turning away any hungry customers.
Customers are typically paying more money when ordering through an online delivery service in addition to the cost of the food. These fees can include a booking fee, busy area fees and even a tip to the delivery driver. ___20___
Despite some imperfections, online food delivery services are typically beneficial for both customers and restaurants. They allow customers to diversify their diets from their couches by trying new restaurants and helping restaurants attract new customers.
A. Their restaurants have a limited number of seats.
B. People usually tip less when they are ordering food online.
C. Parents with no time to cook can use online food delivery too.
D. However, this seemingly ideal situation is not without weakness.
E. Ordering from online food delivery services is not a quick experience.
F. Is a sandwich worth that much just because you are too lazy to leave home?
G. A win-win situation means the outcome is beneficial for everyone who is involved.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在线外卖服务的利与弊。
【16题详解】
根据上文“On the surface, the idea of online food delivery seems like a win-win for the customer and restaurant.(从表面上看，在线送餐的想法似乎是客户和餐厅的双赢)”及下“Let’s examine the pros and cons of online food delivery services.(让我们来看看在线外卖服务的利与弊)”可知，在线送餐的想法也是有弊端的。由此可知，D. However, this seemingly ideal situation is not without weakness.(然而，这种看似理想的情况并非没有弱点)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The convenience attracts many different types of customers, not just unmarried young people who are occupied with work.(这种便利吸引了许多不同类型的顾客，而不仅仅是那些忙于工作的未婚年轻人)”可知，这种便利也可能吸引那些已婚的人们。由此可知，C. Parents with no time to cook can use online food delivery too.(没有时间做饭的父母也可以使用在线送餐)符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Long wait times for online food delivery can often due to traffic, weather, how busy a restaurant is and the complexity of a customer's order.(通常由于交通、天气、餐馆是否繁忙以及客户订单的复杂程度，网上送餐需要等待很长时间)”可知，网上送餐需要等待很长时间，并不是快速的体验。由此可知，E. Ordering from online food delivery services is not a quick experience.(从网上订购食品并不是一种快速的体验)符合语境。故选故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“An obvious benefit to restauranteurs in offering food delivery is the increased income they will likely earn.(提供外卖服务给餐馆带来的一个明显好处是，他们很可能会增加收入)”及常识可知，餐厅座位有限，所以提供外卖服务可以给餐馆增加收入。由此可知，A. Their restaurants have a limited number of seats.(他们的餐厅座位有限)符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Customers are typically paying more money when ordering through an online delivery service, in addition to the cost of the food. These fees can include a booking fee, busy area fees and even a tip to the delivery driver. (消费者通过在线配送服务订购食物时，除了食物本身的成本外，通常还要支付更多的钱。这些费用包括订餐费、繁忙区费，甚至是给送货司机的小费)”可知，在线配送服务订购食物会花费额外的钱。由此可知，F. Is a sandwich worth that much just because you are too lazy to leave home?(仅仅因为你懒得离开家，一个三明治就值那么多钱吗？)正是对这一现象的一个反思，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I love football. I started playing when I was nine years old, and football got me through difficult periods. It helped make me who I am today. And even though I did not ____21____ the National Football League (NFL), I sometimes think I got more from ____22____ that dream, but not realizing it.
My romance with football started when my dad ____23____ me, kicking and screaming, to join a league. I had no ____24____ to be there. I was naturally ____25____ and the smallest kid by far. ____26____ turned to awe when I met my coach, Jim Graham, a huge and strong guy. And he was really ____27____ and old-fashioned.
Coach Graham used to push me ____28____. I remember one practice ____29____. “You’re doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!” I tried to do what he wanted. It wasn’t enough. “You _____30_____ me, Pausch! Go to do push-ups after _____31_____!”
When I was finally _____32_____, one of the _____33_____ coaches came up to me. “Coach Graham pushed you pretty hard, didn’t he?” he said.
“That’s a good thing,” the assistant told me. “When you’re doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means they’ve _____34_____ you.”
That _____35_____ has influenced my whole life. When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody’s willing to tell you anymore, that’s a bad place to be. You may not want to hear it, but your _____36_____ are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you _____37_____.
When Coach Graham first got hold of me, I was such a weak kid with no _____38_____ and no physical strength. But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do _____39_____ that I can’t do today. Even now, having just turned forty-seven, I can give you a three-point stance that any NFL lineman would be _____40_____ of. I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely didn’t feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice.
21. A. win B. become C. reach D. start
22. A. pursuing B. fulfilling C. dreaming D. making
23. A. invited B. dragged C. suggested D. encouraged
24. A. right B. reason C. plan D. desire
25. A. shy B. weak C. slow D. sick
26. A. Fear B. Surprise C. Will D. Wish
27. A. careful B. sympathetic C. funny D. strict
28. A. gently B. slowly C. hard D. fast
29. A. on purpose B. in particular C. at least D. by chance
30. A. tricked B. hated C. owed D. obeyed
31. A. practice B. school C. ride D. break
32. A. stopped B. dismissed C. punished D. scolded
33. A. assistant B. serious C. old D. young
34. A. given up on B. given in to C. got hold of D. got along with
35. A. story B. practice C. blow D. conversation
36. A. comments B. critics C. coaches D. teammates
37. A. suffer B. better C. satisfied D. upset
38. A. chances B. tempers C. skills D. thoughts
39. A. now B. immediately C. lately D. tomorrow
40. A. proud B. aware C. scared D. ashamed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小体弱，被父亲强制参加橄榄球队，球队教练对作者的要求很严格，虽然作者最后没有实现进入美国国家橄榄球联盟的梦想，但这次经历让作者意识到现在做不到的事情，通过努力，未来可以实现。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我没有进入美国国家橄榄球联盟（NFL），但我有时认为我从追求这个梦想中得到了更多，但我没有实现它。A. win赢；B. become成为；C. reach达到，到达；D. start开始。根据句中“but not realizing it”可知，我没有实现梦想，由此可知，我没有进入美国国家橄榄球联盟，“reach”意为“达到，到达”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我没有进入美国国家橄榄球联盟（NFL），但我有时认为我从追求这个梦想中得到了更多，但我没有实现它。A. pursuing追求；B. fulfilling实现；C. dreaming做梦；D. making制造。根据句中“even though”和空格后“that dream”可知，句子为让步状语从句，尽管我没有实现梦想，但在追求这个梦想中得到了更多。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和足球的浪漫开始于我父亲拖着我，我又踢又叫，加入一个联盟。A. invited邀请；B. dragged拖，拽；C. suggested建议；D. encouraged鼓励。根据句中“kicking and screaming”可知，我又踢又叫，由此可知，我不想加入联盟，是父亲拖着我去的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有去那里的渴望。A. right权力；B. reason原因；C. plan计划；D. desire渴望。根据上文“kicking and screaming”可知，我又踢又叫，由此可知，我不想加入联盟，我没有去那里的渴望。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我天生虚弱，是迄今为止最小的孩子。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. slow缓慢的；D. sick生病的。根据句中“the smallest kid by far”可知，我是联盟里迄今为止最小的孩子，由此可知，我是身体虚弱的，且与文章最后一段“I was such a weak kid”中的“weak”相呼应。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我见到我的教练吉姆·格雷厄姆时，害怕变成了敬畏，他是一个高大强壮的家伙。A. Fear害怕；B. Surprise惊讶；C. Will意志；D. Wish愿望。根据上文“kicking and screaming”和“the smallest kid by far”可知，我不想加入联盟，因为我身体虚弱，害怕参加这种体育运动，由此可知，我最初的感觉是害怕。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很严格，很守旧。A. careful仔细的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. funny有趣的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“Coach Graham pushed you pretty hard, didn’t he?”可知，格雷厄姆教练对作者施加了很大的压力，由此可知，他很严格。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：格雷厄姆教练过去总是对我施加压力。A. gently温柔地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hard努力地，猛烈地；D. fast快速地。根据下文“You’re doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!”可知，格雷厄姆教练对我说“你都做错了，Pausch。回去！再做一次！”由此可知，教练对我非常严格，对我施加很大压力，“push sb. hard”意为“给某人施加压力”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我尤其记得一次训练。A. on purpose故意地；B. in particular尤其；C. at least至少；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“You’re doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!”可知，下文介绍了一次训练中，格雷厄姆教练对我的严格要求，由此可知，这次训练让我印象深刻，我尤其记得这次训练。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你欠我的，Pausch！训练后去做俯卧撑！A. tricked欺骗；B. hated憎恨；C. owed欠；D. obeyed服从。根据上文“I tried to do what he wanted. It wasn’t enough.”可知，我按照他的要求做，但他认为还不够，由此可知，他认为我欠他的，所以让我练习后去做俯卧撑。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你欠我的，Pausch！训练后去做俯卧撑！A. practice训练；B. school学校；C. ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；D. break休息。根据上文“I tried to do what he wanted. It wasn’t enough.”可知，我在训练中没有达到教练的要求，由此可知，教练让我训练后去做俯卧撑，且与最后一段最后一句“…do so many push-ups after practice”中的“practice”相呼应。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终被开除时，一名助理教练向我走来。A. stopped停止；B. dismissed开除；C. punished惩罚；D. scolded责骂。根据上文“but not realizing it”可知，我没有实现进入美国国家橄榄球联盟的梦想，由此可知，因为不合格的表现，我最终被开除了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终被开除时，一名助理教练向我走来。A. assistant助理的；B. serious严重的；C. old老的；D. young年轻的。根据下文““That’s a good thing,” the assistant told me.”中的“assistant”可知，和我说话的是一名助理教练，由此可知，一名助理教练向我走来。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你做得不好，没有人再对你说什么时，那意味着他们已经放弃你了。A. given up on放弃；B. given in to屈服于；C. got hold of抓住，得到；D. got along with与……和睦相处。根据下文“When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody’s willing to tell you anymore, that’s a bad place to be.”可知，当你做得不好，没有人再对你说什么时，这不是一件好事，由此可知，这意味着他们已经放弃你了，“give up on sb.”意为“放弃某人”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次谈话影响了我的一生。A. story故事；B. practice训练；C. blow猛击；D. conversation谈话。根据上文““When you’re doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means they’ve _____ you.””可知，是助理教练对我说的话影响了我，由此可知，和助理教练的那次谈话影响了我的一生。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能不想听，但批评你的人往往是告诉你他们仍然爱你和关心你的人，他们想让你变得更好。A. comments评论；B. critics批评者；C. coaches教练；D. teammates队友。根据上文““When you’re doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means they’ve _____ you.”可知，当你做得不好，没有人再对你说什么时，那意味着他们已经放弃你了，如果有人对你提出批评，证明他们仍然爱你和关心你，由此可知，批评你的人往往是告诉你他们仍然爱你和关心你的人。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不想听，但批评你的人往往是告诉你他们仍然爱你和关心你的人，他们想让你变得更好。A. suffer遭受；B. better更好的；C. satisfied满意的；D. upset沮丧的。根据句中“your _____ are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you”可知，批评你的人往往是告诉你他们仍然爱你和关心你的人，由此可知，爱你和关心你的人应该是想让你变得更好。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当格雷厄姆教练第一次抓住我的时候，我是一个如此虚弱的孩子，没有任何技能和体力。A. chances机会；B. tempers脾气；C. skills技能；D. thoughts想法。根据句中“no physical strength”可知，我没有参加体育运动的体力，由此可知，我之前没有参加过类似的运动，没有任何技能。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他让我意识到，如果我足够努力，明天能做到今天做不到的事情。A. now现在；B. immediately立即；C. lately最近；D. tomorrow在明天。根据句中“if I work hard enough”和“I can’t do today”可知，句中指通过努力，明天能做到今天做不到的事情，暗指虽然有些事情我们现在做不到，但通过努力，未来可以做到。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，刚刚47岁，我仍然可以给你一个三分式站姿，任何美国国家橄榄球联盟的线上的球员都会为之感到自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. aware意识到的；C. scared害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据句中“I can give you a three-point stance”可知，尽管作者已经47岁了，但仍然可以展现球场上的三分式站姿，由此可知，这是让球员为之感到自豪的。故选A项。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
For almost a month, Li Man has been working at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back ____41____ (weigh) about 15 kilograms.
As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the para athletes, Li and her team members call ____42____ (they) the “ski doctors”. “We come from different hospitals and departments ____43____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li,____44____ comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing. She ____45____ (remain) in Yanqing district since January.
With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up ____46____ 100 kilometers per hour, para Alpine skiing is a dangerous sport. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors ____47____ (require) to reach an injured person within four minutes, but in fact, often arrive within one minute. “Since 2018, we’ve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach the injured people as fast and as ____48____ (safe) as possible,” said Li. Li added that they have been given ____49____ (profession) training for first aid, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international_____50_____ (event). She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join.
【答案】41. weighing
42. themselves
43. to ensure
44. who 45. has remained
46. to 47. are required
48. safely 49. professional
50. events
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了残奥高山滑雪救援医生的工作。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近一个月来，李曼一直在海拔2000多米的高空工作，她背着一个大约15公斤重的医疗救援包，不知疲倦地工作。____1____ (weigh) about 15 kilograms是定语，修饰a medical rescue kit。weigh意为“重量为……”。a medical rescue kit和weigh之间是主动关系。应该用现在分词作定语。故填weighing。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为38名执勤保护残奥运动员的中国救援人员之一，李曼和她的团队成员称自己为“滑雪医生”。该空作动词call的宾语，且该空提到的代词“他们”就指主语Li and her team members，因此该空应该用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能的全面。____3____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible是目的状语。表目的，用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能的全面，”来自北京中国康复研究中心的李说。____4____ comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing是非限制性定语从句，修饰Li。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她从一月起一直住在延庆区。该空作谓语。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时态。主语为she，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于参赛者的最高速度可达每小时100公里，残奥高山滑雪是一项危险的运动。表示“高达……，多达……”，应该用up to，这是一个固定短语。其中，to是介词。故填to。
【47题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：滑雪医生被要求在4分钟内到达受伤的人，但事实上，他们往往在1分钟内到达。该空作谓语。主语doctors和require之间是被动关系。且该句是对医生工作的客观陈述，应该用一般现在时态。主语为名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，应该用are required。故填are required。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：自2018年以来，我们每年都会去一个度假胜地进行大约一个月的滑雪训练，以确保我们能够尽可能快、尽可能安全地接触到受伤的人。该空和fast并列，修饰动词reach，应该用副词。故填safely。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：李补充说，他们已经接受了专业的急救培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训，以确保他们能够在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。该空修饰名词training，应该用形容词。故填professional。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：李补充说，他们已经接受了专业的急救培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训，以确保他们能够在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。该空作介词in的宾语，且空前有形容词international修饰，应该用名词。event是可数名词，国际赛事有很多，因此该空应该用名词复数形式。故填events。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Reading English newspapers are my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. Under the teacher’s help, I realize that reading English articles is of great important. It’s a good way to improve my English. I’ve learned many words and expression by doing so. I also get much information, include news about China and the world outside. It opened my eyes widely. That I love most is the section about TV programs in the coming week. I dislike reading long articles there are many new words. I will work hard to keep on even if it’s a particular hard task for me.
【答案】1. are→is
2. 去掉into
3. Under→With
4. important→importance
5. expression→expressions
6. include→including
7. opened→opens
8. That→What
9. articles后加where/because
10. particular→particularly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了读英文报纸是提高作者英语水平的一个好方法。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：读英文报纸是我最喜欢的活动。分析句子结构，句子主语是Reading English newspapers，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故将are改为is。
2.考查介词。句意：当我进入高中，我开始喜欢做这样的工作。 enter意思为“进入”是及物动词，后面不需要接介词into。故去掉into。
3.考查介词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到阅读英语文章是非常重要的。此处是短语with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故将Under 改为With。
4.考查名词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到阅读英语文章是非常重要的。此处是短语 be of great importance“很重要的”；of后应该是名词形式。故将important改为importance。
5.考查可数名词单复数。句意：通过这样做，我学会了很多单词和表达方式。many后面接可数名词的复数形式；words是复数形式，expression与words并列，也应该用复数形式。故将expression改为expressions。
6.考查介词。句意：我也得到了很多信息，包括关于中国和外面世界的新闻。include是动词，此处应该用介词including，介词短语表示补充说明。故将include改为including。
7.考查时态。句意：它开阔了我的视野。全文是说明现在的情况，用一般现在时，该句也应用一般现在时；句子主语it是单数，谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故将opened改为opens。
8.考查主语从句引导词。句意：我最喜欢的是关于下周电视节目的部分。分析句子结构，“That I love most”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导主语从句，在从句中做I love的宾语，意思为“……事情”。故将That改为What。
9.考查定语从句关系词或状语从句。句意：我不喜欢读有很多新单词的长篇文章。分析句子结构,“there are many new words”是定语从句，先行词是long articles，在从句中作地点状语，此处缺少关系副词where。也可以将there are many new words理解为是说明“I dislike reading long articles”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故articles后加where/because。
10.考查副词。句意：即使这对我来说是一个特别困难的任务，我也会努力坚持下去。此处修饰形容词hard，应该用副词形式。故将particular改为particularly。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在举行“健康卫生月”活动。请你就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。内容包括：
1. 学生近视的现状；
2. 可采取的预防措施；
3. 希望和祝福。
注意：1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：eyesight n.视力 near/short-sighted adj.近视的
A recent survey has revealed that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A recent survey has revealed that roughly 3 out of 4 high school students wear glasses. The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to tackle the problem.
For students, it is advisable to get regular breaks while studying. Going outdoors and enjoying the sunshine are highly recommended. For schools, facilities are expected to improve to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students the importance of improving eye health.
We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大约：roughly→approximately
引起烦恼的：disturbing→annoying
解决：tackle→deal with
此外：Besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students the importance of improving eye health.
拓展句：Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students that it is important to improve eye health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to tackle the problem.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句，不定式短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.（由that引导的宾语从句）
听力：1-5 CABCC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BAABB