2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，文件包含辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
盘锦市兴隆台区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(考试时间：120 分钟  试卷满分： 150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man go to Canada?A. By air. B. By train. C. In Fred’s car.2. What does the woman think of drawing?A. It’s meaningless. B. It’s easy. C. It’s difficult.3. How does the woman respond?A. She is angry. B. She is satisfied. C. She forgives the man.4. What does the man grow?A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.5. How does the girl probably feel about her job?A. Bored and tired. B. Interested and excited. C. Relaxed and relieved. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。6. What time does the shop close on the weekends?A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m.7. When will the sale end? A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. At the end of the month. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第8、9 题。8. Where does the woman spend three weeks?A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In Switzerland.9. What does the woman have to declare?A. Rum B. Meat. C. Plants. 听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where most probably are the speakers?A. In New Orleans. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo.11. What company does the man work with?A. A trading company. B. A newspaper. C. A bookstore.12. How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time?A. Two years. B. A month. C. A week. 听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 16 题。13. Where probably is the man from?A. The US. B. Britain. C. Japan.14. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after lunch?A St. Paul’s. B. British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey.15. When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel?A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:50.16. What does the man particularly want to see?A. Westminster Abbey. B. The British Museum. C. London Tower. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who had locked the door?A. Kim. B. Sanderson. C. The woman.18. Who was knocked down by the stranger?A. Ray B. Mike. C. The woman.19. Whose was the suitcase?A. The stranger‘s. B. Tony‘s. C. Sanderson‘s.20. What did the woman find in the suitcase?A. Sonic microfilm. B. A letter. C. A camera. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,  满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,  满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,  从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.First stopFly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.Plan your tripThe largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.ParadiseThe Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.Other sightsWildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!21．Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?A．Nairobi.   B．Lake Nakuru.  C．Lake Bogoria. D．Lake Elementaita.22．Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?A．Living in a cabin.     B．Seeing flamingos.C．Visiting hot springs. D．Gazing at shining stars.23．What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?A．It has countless lakes worth visiting.     B．It’s an ideal place for wildlife to live.C．Its water is unsuitable for plant growth. D．It’s famous for rich culture and history.  BOn March 11, 2011, 16-year-old Yuzuru Hanyu was skating at a local rink when the ice beneath him began cracking. He was experiencing 2011’s deadly Great East Japan Earthquake, which had a magnitude of 9.0 and killed at least 18,500 people. The event left him with a greater determination to make every day count.He was introduced to the world of figure skating at the age of 4. As he watched his sister skate, her coach suggested that the energetic little boy give skating a try. He loved the sport and entered his first competition at age 10. By the time he was 19, Hanyu had won two Olympic gold medals. This achievement made him the first Asian skater in the men’s singles category to be an Olympic champion.What sets Hanyu apart from other competitive figure skaters? At 53 kilograms, he’s thin. But Hanyu is very strong and able to perfectly perform jumps and moves on the ice that others can only attempt. Hanyu’s performances feature long, smooth and high leg kicks. As he glides effortlessly across the ice, he sometimes looks more like a ballet dancer than a figure skater.When people watch Hanyu perform, it’s clear how much he enjoys himself, and the audiences love him in return. After many performances, people in the crowd shower Hanyu with his loved Pooh Bears.There’s no denying Hanyu’s star power on the ice, but he’s admired off the ice as well. Since the deadly earthquake, Hanyu has helped raise funds for victims. Over the past 10 years, he has also personally given about US$300,000 to help rebuild the local ice rink in Sendai, Hanyu’s hometown. The little boy who started out at his neighborhood rink is now adored by people from around the globe.24．Why does the author mention the earthquake in Paragraph 1?A．To introduce the biggest earthquake. B．To list its serious damage to Japan.C．To show its influence on Hanyu. D．To encourage us to value our life.25．What can we learn about Hanyu?A．His parents discovered his talent early. B．He got the first gold medal at age ten.C．He was well known for high leg kicks. D．He got Pooh Bears as a prize in a competition.26．Which of the following best describes Yuzuru Hanyu?A．Considerate and humorous. B．Gifted and generous.C．Ambitious and honest. D．Responsible and curious.27．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．A Skater Giving a Hand to VictimsB．Figure Skating Becoming Popular in the WorldC．Yuzuru Hanyu — A Two-Time Olympic ChampionD．A Star on Ice Winning Hearts Around the World C We all dream of reaching a certain success someday. Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing- failure. But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives. It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself. Failure doesn't have to always be seen as something negative. When you get to see failure in a different perspective, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.Don't be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail a task. Everyone makes mistakes. Whenever you face one failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right. Whenever you fail something, you just have to get up and keep trying. You will get to your goal eventually.Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from. As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake. But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more. No dream or goal is ever easy. With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great. Don't give up and don't be afraid to make mistakes. It is all part of the game of life.Life is not a bed of roses. The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering. You will encounter failure once in a while. But pain is part of the learning process. Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success.28．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To encourage people to think about failure positively.B．To emphasize the importance of self-confidence.C．To explain some meanings of achieving success.D．To discuss the relation between failure and success.29．What can we know from Paragraph 2?A．Everyone should pay for their mistakes. B．Failure makes success more meaningful.C．Mistakes can bring people great benefits. D．It's common to make mistakes in daily life.30．What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again?A．They are complete losers. B．They are not good learners.C．They should not be forgiven. D．They need sympathy and support.31．What does the underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Expect. B．Avoid. C．Experience. D．Appreciate.                                  DThe global population growing, the climate is warming, and, no surprise, the demand for energy is steadily increasing. We need to use less energy in any way that we can.German design student Tobias Tribenbacher, from the University of the Arts Berlin, has created a street light called Papilio in response to global sustainability initiatives, saying that he initially chose to create a city-facing streetlight due to such lights’ role in tight pollution.Papilio can be mounted to walls or set up as a freestanding lantern. The lamp should ideally be placed between three to six metres above ground, where ground-level winds are the strongest. The lamp is shaped like a pinwheel that acts as a wind turbine (涡轮), catching the wind to produce its own energy. It also has a rechargeable battery that stores electricity, so the lamp can operated even on less windy days.Another key component of the lamp is the light itself. The warm- colored light doesn’t draw the attention of insects, and it uses an infrared(红外线的)sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion, reducing its contribution to light pollution.Aside from saving public space and beautifying streets, the streetlight’s design is also a visual signal of clean energy in action.“Design not only determines how street lights are working. It can also shape our attitude towards them and consequently affect how we use them,” Tobias Tribenbacher says.“Because energy creation is often an invisible process, projects such as these help the production of electricity become comprehensible.”The lamp’s ability to change wind power into electricity can also be a huge benefit to naturally windy areas. And since it doesn’t require any electrical infrastructure (基础设施), there will be an opportunity to fix the street lights in remote settings or places where infrastructure innovations can be cost-prohibitive.Just as lanterns create the character of streets and squares, Papilio is envisioned as a public sustainability statement that motivates residents to take part in transforming our cities into climate-friendly, future-proof environments.32．Why did Tribenbacher choose to create the street light?A．To tackle light pollution.B．To reduce biodiversity loss.C．To beautify the city he lives in.D．To draw public attention to waste.33．Which of the following is the feature of the street light?A．It occupies a large space.B．It can be fixed anywhere.C．It is switched off by hand.D．It is unattractive to insects.34．What do Tribenbacher’s words in Paragraph5 imply?A．The climate crisis is tough to address.B．Design can facilitate our comprehension.C．We must take action to save clean energy.D．We know little about electricity generation.35．What is the purpose of the text?A．To stress the importance of innovation.B．To introduce a wind- powered street light.C．To advocate environmental sustainability.D．To analyze the sustainability of the street light.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分,  满分 12. 5 分)It is a common sight to see a teacher standing in front of the white board, giving explanations. Occasionally, some topics do require such a teacher-centered lesson. ____36____ They can neither remember nor recall the teachings of the day. How can this boredom be beaten?Cooperative learning is one effective classroom practice to make the lessons attractive and learners active. Interaction is key to any form of learning. Cooperative learning allows students to interact constructively in small groups to complete a structured task. ____37____ Cooperative learning is a learning style that promotes the four core skills: cooperation through team effort, communication through face-to-face interactions, critical thinking and creativity through reasoning and problem solving. Teachers are no longer the only source of information. The success of an assignment is dependent on combined efforts. ____38____ Each member assigned a specific role or task must contribute to the completion of the team assignment to ensure equal distribution of labour.However, cooperative learning is not always smooth sailing. One main struggle would be personality conflicts. If passive and shy students are paired with perfectionists, the latter may end up dominating to the point of ruling out their chicken teammates. ____39____ The tendency to communicate just amongst themselves will lead to the shy students being left out, putting them at a disadvantage again.____40____ It shapes students to become active learners. Indeed, a constant cooperative learning environment equips young minds to become successful grown-ups in an increasingly diverse and interdependent world.A．Individual responsibility is equally important too.B．With teachers’ help, students can understand them better.C．However, if it is a daily routine, pupils will soon get bored.D．Students in groups of three or four work together to do a task.E．Another obstacle occurs when certain members are well familiar.F．In this way, lively participation and a better mastery of the subject are achieved.G．Although cooperative learning has some problems, its long term benefits outweigh problems. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) Since I am a high school student, I already have a personal breath-taking experience — my first ____41____ to the mountains. Before my trip, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely ____42____ about spending time in my hometown without going anywhere.One day, David, my best friend ____43____ to persuade me to join him in his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions.____44____ , the weather was foggy all the time, and the ____45____ we climbed onto the mountains, the worse the ____46____ was. In the first day we were making our way along the foothills; however, the next day we started to climb on one of the ____47____ .When we finally got to the top, nothing had really ____48____ . The same fog was ____49____ everything around us, which made me _____50_____ because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some _____51_____ . But just when we decided to turn back, the sun suddenly _____52_____ the clouds and the peaks became _____53_____ instantly.With all those mountain ridges, cliffs, and edges beneath me, I couldn’t believe my _____54_____ . At that moment I realized that I won’t be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year. I would always _____55_____ the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below.41．A．flight B．study C．opinion D．hike42．A．sad     B．comfortable C．tired D．curious43．A．managed B．decided C．refused D．forgot44．A．Gradually B．Definitely C．Unfortunately D．Absolutely45．A．deeper B．closer C．better D．higher46．A．scenery B．visibility C．sky D．air47．A．steps B．peaks C．trees D．temples48．A．changed B．disappeared C．narrowed D．reserved49．A．decorating B．sweeping C．covering D．involving50．A．excited B．worried C．frightened D．disappointed51．A．rocks B．photos C．food D．time52．A．fell on B．strengthened C．broke through D．cleared53．A．bright B．grey C．farther D．misty54．A．imagination B．eyes C．friend D．experience55．A．share B．interpret C．mix D．remember 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates (叙述) the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) __56__ (found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media,__57__the discussion shows that it has influenced young people__58__(positive).The TV series __59__ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, __60__the revolution— have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the__61__(deep) of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time__62__ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read __63__ (they) again and found that I could understand __64__they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, __65__ 18-year-old viewer.第四部分 写作(共两节,  满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)随着中国影响力的提升，国外掀起了 “汉语热”。假如你是李华，你在美国的朋友Mr. James想找一个人教他中文，请你给他写信推荐你的朋友—在美交换生王明。内容包括：1、写信目的；2、推荐理由注意：1、词数80词左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last year, I went to Los Angeles for a holiday after I won the Vans U.S. Open of Surfing championship. It was a sunny day, with a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. I went outside and climbed up onto the roof for a break. I sat and watched people swimming in the sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I saw a series of three or four big waves heading toward the shore. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis(海啸）many times before. They were heading at speed towards the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.Without thinking, I ran down into the street, grabbing my bodyboard (冲浪板 ) on the way. I shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguard. My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the beach.When we got down there。 we discovered the waves had pulled two boys into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency—I'd never been trained as a lifeguard—but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone；at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.Tom and I dived into the water. It took us 10 minutes to locate them.When we finally reached them, they were barely able to stay afloat (漂浮的), their heads bobbing up and down in the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn’t have been able to stay there much longer. Tom and I held the boys and pulled them over our boards. 注意：1.  续写词数应为 150 左右2.  请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。  We began pushing them back to the shore, but the waves were getting stronger._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When we arrived at the hospital, the two kids were in better condition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________