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2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三（上）期末英语试卷
题号
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五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Sponsor Teen Ink's future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students，parents and teachers.We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call （617）964-6800 for details and cost.
How school sponsorship works：
You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.
Your company's name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.
Your total cost for a full year is only ﹩195 per school for 30 copies a month—that's 300 copies per school year.
Advantages for your organization：
Your message reaches a large audience of students，parents and teachers，which tells them you care about teens，their voices and their education.
We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.
We ship the magazines directly to the schools.There is no extra work or expense for you.
You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens，schools and educators.
Advantages for the students you sponsor：
Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs.Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine，book series and website.
Students gain important reading，writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.
1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink？ ______
A. High profit. B. Zero cost.
C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get？ ______
A. More attention from the public. B. Greater access to big companies.
C. A good price for the magazines. D. A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for？ ______
A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors.
C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents.
B
Most teenagers kill time playing video games，or surfing TikTok.Not William Gadoury，a 14-year-old from Matha，Quebec.William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood，ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization.What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research，and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations（星座）.
Using ancient books，Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula，which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture.He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets，covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map.The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars，with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation，he found a conflict：three stars，but only two ancient cities on Google Earth.The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border.However，the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck.
Luckily，he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite.Indeed，there was a square，man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest.Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region，thinning out the grass cover.He found images from the agency，and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadoury's findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot，along with scientist Francisco Bell.The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle，which showed the "backbone" of the Maya's long-term success，which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.
4. What is Gadoury's finding mainly about？ ______
A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B. The images from NASA satellites.
C. The origins of Mayan culture.
D. The locations of Mayan cities.
5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.
B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.
C. By checking star maps against satellite images.
D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.
6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars？ ______
A. A thick forest. B. A forest fire. C. Fund shortage. D. Bad weather.
7. Which of the following best describes Gadoury？ ______
A. Cheerful. B. Intelligent. C. Ambitious. D. Sympathetic.
C
Imagine a new smartphone product.It works the same as any other smartphone，but when dropped，those cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to fade away，and the phone magically repairs itself、A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones，cars and other products.But their new plastics won't only be used to create unbreakable products，but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet.
91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste.The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact.In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally，leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.
The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers（单体） together by hydrogen bonds（氢键）.When the new plastic is broken down by heat，instead of burning to waste，the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself.The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability.
The team's work suggests great prospects for the future of plastic. "The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled，" lead professor Aida said at the conference， "and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings."
8. What is the special feature of the new plastics？ ______
A. Hard to break. B. Cheap to produce.
C. Good to health. D. Easy to recycle.
9. What drove scientists to search for the new plastics？ ______
A. Global warming. B. Industrial needs.
C. Economic crisis. D. Green awareness.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new plastic？ ______
A. Its social effect. B. Its main function.
C. Its working principle. D. Its economic value.
11. What is Aida's attitude towards the new plastic？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned.
D
Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake（伪造的） paintings in France—probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation.The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century.But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70 years.
The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity，thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before.Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more to museums and owners of paintings.If there is a chance that a painting is genuine—and therefore valuable—they don't want the collection of larger samples to damage it.
All living things take in carbon，including radioactive carbon-14，from the atmosphere and from food.When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies，the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off.Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed，says Mariaelena Fedi，a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence，Italy.
Atomic-bomb（原子弹） testing，which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s，quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere.Carbon-l4 peaked around 1964 and went down after a partial ban on nuclear tests.Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because their carbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels.Beck's team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.
The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950 sor after the year 2000，the researchers reported.Beck acknowledged that，ideally，the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings，but the researchers were limited by the tight time.
12. What does the underlined word "palatable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Impressive. B. Acceptable. C. Expensive. D. Difficult.
13. How does radiocarbon dating work？ ______
A. By analyzing samples from artwork.
B. By removing the smaller samples.
C. By measuring the carbon-14 left.
D. By testing the carbon in the sample.
14. What can we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. It produces more carbon-14.
B. It helps identify fake paintings.
C. it reduces carbon concentration.
D. It has been stopped completely.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Paintings waiting to be identified
B. Two fake paintings found in France
C. New technology in painting becomes a hit
D. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is heritage？The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. (1) It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible（有形的），the natural，and the intangible.
(2) It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale，a family home can be part of an individual's heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage.This can include bodies of water，plant life，landforms and more.One example is the Nile River. (3) Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch.Maybe you've read about forms of dance，like Flamenco dancing.You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid.These are all examples of intangible heritage. (4) Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself，your family，and your ancestors.But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others. (5) It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A.They are treasures that can be touched.
B.What tangible items can be part of heritage？
C.However，heritage isn't limited to concrete objects.
D.Languages，holidays and customs also make the list.
E.Therefore，it's difficult to protect them from fading away.
F.Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G.It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a stay-at-home dad，which gave me plenty of time to cook.Ever since I was a kid，cooking had been one of my. (21) .My dad had given me some great advice. "If you're gonna cook，" he began， "you might as well make sure it 's tasty." So with that (22)， I'd set about making each dish as (23) as I could.I figured that if something looked and (24) good then，chances were，it would taste great too.
One day，I was on the Internet when I noticed my best friend，Dave had (25)， a video of him cooking.He was (26) with The Fathering Project，a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could. "We're always looking for content，" he said. "Can you (27) your videos with us？" I was more than happy to (28) other fathers to get into the kitchen.So I started to (29) videos of my cooking.I also gave viewers plenty of (30) . "The kitchen can be a place to (31)with others，" I told them.My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting，but most importantly，we all shared a (32) with each other，
My videos grew so (33) that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions.It's been an enormous (34) to transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others.I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the (35) cooking brings to our lives.
21. A. choices B. jobs C. passions D. dreams
22. A. evidence B. philosophy C. permit D. warning
23. A. large B. simple C. memorable D. expensive
24. A. smelt B. sounded C. remained D. felt
25. A. reserved B. posted C. downloaded D. sold
26. A. settled B. satisfied C. compared D. involved
27. A. share B. exchange C. trouble D. confirm
28. A. qualify B. require C. encourage D. persuade
29. A. review B. film C. watch D. select
30. A. likes B. orders C. requests D. tips
31. A. argue B. compete C. connect D. agree
32. A. laugh B. faith C. lesson D. discussion
33. A. familiar B. popular C. wild D. visible
34. A. chance B. pleasure C. responsibility D. task
35. A. magic B. energy C. fail D. effect
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks.They carried good and lucky (1) （ mean） and were possessed of high value，driving numerous people to protect them.However，the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts.Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture (2) the next generation.Huang Qingsui， (3) Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists.He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now (4) （ contain） more than 20，000 traditional decorations.
Managing the database consists of three steps.The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or (5) （ contact） museums and experts.After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team fake photos and (6) （ digital） reproduce the patterns on computer.During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially (7) it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen.The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes (8) may have occurred during the earlier steps.
The beauty (9) （ hold） in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find (10) （ they） own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when designing their works.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下：
（1）变更原因；
（2）变更后的时间和方式；
（3）表达歉意。
注意：
（4）词数为80左右；
（5）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank，
____________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an old saying goes，we make a living by what we get，but make a life by what we give.
I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing.Many years ago，I worked in an employment and insurance office，which helps people find jobs，apply for employment and insurance，and return to school for training.What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career？
I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick.I must admit that some days were challenging.But I have one amazing story that I would like to share.
One day，a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse.According to my client，her family did not approve.She was a mother with young children，and her husband had returned to school for training.It was not economically practical for her to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession，so I encouraged her to realize her dream.I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school，and she left the office.She went on her way，and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later，I was diagnosed（诊断） with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation.I must admit I was scared.My mother had died of cancer at age forty.I had a husband and two beautiful children.I was only forty-eight years old.The surgery was successful.It was，however，very painful.Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 词左右﹔
（2）请按如下格式作答。
But one night the pain began growing stronger.
_________
"You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，"the nurse said.
_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据How school sponsorship works中的Your company's name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. （贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上）可知，会激励公司赞助Teen Ink的是公众声誉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Advantages for the students you sponsor中的Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine，book series and website. （学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。）可知，受资助的学生有机会发表他们的作品。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Sponsor Teen Ink's future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students，parents and teachers.We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.Call （617）964-6800 for details and cost. （赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800了解详情和费用。）可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood，ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization.What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research，and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations. （William Gadoury在他童年的大部分时间里都对玛雅人着迷，自从他的祖父母给他买了有关文明的书籍以来。从12岁开始的爱好开始，滚雪球般地发展成严肃的研究，他推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的恒星相对应。）可知，Gadoury根据玛雅星座中恒星推测除了相对应的玛雅城市位置。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Using ancient books，Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula，which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture.He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets，covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map.The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars，with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. （Gadoury根据古籍，分析了22张星座图，并将尤卡坦半岛的位置覆盖在谷歌地球图像上，直到今天，尤卡坦半岛仍是当地大量人口和一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑的家园。他会使用特殊的纸张从谷歌地球追踪星座，将它们覆盖在纸质地图上的玛雅城市位置上。他证明117个玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。）可知，他是通过星座对照谷歌地图来确定城市位置的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation，he found a conflict：three stars，but only two ancient cities on Google Earth.The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border.However，the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck. （但是当Gadoury研究第23个玛雅星座时，他发现了一个冲突：三颗恒星，但谷歌地球上只有两座古城。第三颗星指向墨西哥——伯利兹边境的一个位置。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，让加杜里陷入困境。）可知，因为第三座恒星对应的位置被茂密森林覆盖使他很难找到第三座城市。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读文章整体内容可知，Gadoury12岁时就已经开始研究玛雅，研究古籍，通过对比玛雅星座恒星和谷歌地图发现了117个玛雅城市。可知Gadoury是非常聪明的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了William Gadoury一个12岁的孩子通过研究玛雅古籍，对照玛雅星座和谷歌地图发现了117座玛雅城市。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones，cars and other products.But their new plastics won't only be used to create unbreakable products，but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet. （由化学教授Takuzo Aida领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法。但他们的新塑料不仅将用于制造牢不可破的产品，还有助于对抗危害地球的日益增长的废物。）可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我修复，牢不可破。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact.In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally，leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair. （由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019年，全球只有约9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料。）可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使科学家研究新型塑料。这是一种绿色意识。A.Global warming全球变暖；B.Industrial needs工业需求；C.Economic crisis经济危机；D.Green awareness绿色意识。故选D。
（3）段落主旨题。根据第三段The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers （单体） together by hydrogen bonds （氢键）.When the new plastic is broken down by heat，instead of burning to waste，the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself.The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability. （自修复塑料是通过在普通塑料中加入少量的特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复其耐用性。）可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。A.Its social effect其社会影响；B.Its main function其主要功能；C.Its working principle 其工作原理；D.Its economic value 其经济价值。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled，and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings. （该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中。）可知，Aida对新型塑料是非常赞许的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Favorable赞许的；C.Disapproving不赞成的；D.Unconcerned毫不在意的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其应用前景。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefore valuable — they don't want the collection of larger samples to damage it.（如果一幅画有可能是真实的，因此很有价值，他们不希望收集更大的样本会损坏它。）可知，推知划线词所在句子意为"从艺术品中去除较小的样本正变得越来越适合博物馆和绘画所有者"。由此可知，划线词palatable与acceptable"认同的，认可的"意思接近。A.Impressive令人印象深刻的；B.Acceptable可接受的；C.Expensive昂贵的；D.Difficult困难的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中All living things take in carbon，including radioactive carbon-14，from the atmosphere and from food.When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies，the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off.Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed.（所有生物都从大气和食物中吸收碳，包括放射性碳-14。当通常用于制作油画布的植物死亡时，其中所含的碳-14会继续脱落。放射性碳测年法测量剩余的时间来估计经过的时间。）可知，放射性碳测年是通过测量剩余的碳-14来估算经过的时间的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Atomic-bomb （原子弹） testing，which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s，quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere. （原子弹测试始于1940年代，并于1950年代起飞，迅速增加了大气中碳-l4的含量。）可知，原子弹测试产生了大量的碳-14。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake （伪造的） paintings in France — probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation.The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. （放射性碳测年法在法国发现了两幅伪造的画作，这可能是该技术首次用于警方调查。这些画据说是二十世纪初左右的作品。）可知，文章主要讲述的内容是放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用。由此可知，放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手，适合作本文最佳标题。A.Paintings waiting to be identified待鉴定的画作；B.Two fake paintings found in France法国发现两幅假画；C.New technology in painting becomes a hit绘画新技术大受欢迎；D.Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用，工作原理。和存在的不足。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、B、G、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people（它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物品），可知表示"然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品"的选项C符合前后的语境，It can also be是关键词，故选C。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value（它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物品），可知表示"哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分"的选项B符合本段的主题，It代指part of heritage，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句One example is the Nile River（尼罗河就是一个例子），可知表示"几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分"的选项G符合前后的语境，Nile River和many African nations是关键词，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid.These are all examples of intangible heritage（你可能知道马里亚奇乐队的音乐或开斋节等节日。这些都是非物质文化遗产的例子），可知表示"语言、假日和习俗也在其中"的选项D符合前后的语境，the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid是关键词，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others（但了解他人的遗产也很重要）；以及后句It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others（它还可以引导你发现你可能与其他人有共同之处），可知表示"这样做可以帮助你更好地理解其他文化"的选项F符合前后的语境，lead you to find things you may have in common with others是关键词，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了遗产和非物质文化遗产的介绍。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.choices选择；B.jobs工作；C.passions爱好；D.dreams梦想。句意：从我还是个孩子起，烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。根据上文"I was a stay-at-home dad，which gave me plenty of time to cook."可推测作者喜欢做饭，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.evidence证据；B.philosophy人生哲学；C.permit许可证；D.warning警示。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。根据上文""If you're gonna cook，" he began， "you might as well make sure it 's tasty.""可知作者是带着"确保菜好吃"这样的理念在做菜，故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.large大的；B.simple简单的；C.memorable难忘的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。根据上文""If you're gonna cook，" he began， "you might as well make sure it 's tasty.""可知是做出令人难忘的菜，故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.smelt闻起来；B.sounded 听起来好像；C.remained保持不变；D.felt感觉。句意：我想，如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它很可能尝起来也很好。根据下文"chances were，it would taste great too."可知菜闻起来好，故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.reserved保留；B.posted发布；C.downloaded下载；D.sold出售。句意：有一天，我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。根据上文"I was on the Internet"可知是发布，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.settled定居；B.satisfied使满意；C.compared对比；D.involved使参加。句意：他参与了"父亲计划"，这是一个非营利组织，旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。根据下文"The Fathering Project"可知是参加，短语be involved with，意为"参加"，故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.exchange交换；C.trouble使烦恼；D.confirm确认。句意："我们一直在寻找内容，"他说。"你能和我们分享你的视频吗？"根据上文"We're always looking for content"可知是分享视频，故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.qualify使有资格；B.require要求；C.encourage鼓励；D.persuade劝说。句意：我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。根据下文"Can you（7）your videos with us？"可知是鼓励其他父亲进厨房，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.review复习；B.film拍摄；C.watch观看；D.select选择。句意：所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。根据下文"videos of my cooking"可知是拍摄视频，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.likes喜好；B.orders命令；C.requests要求；D.tips建议。句意：我也给了观众很多建议。根据下文""The kitchen can be a place to with others，" I told them."可知是作者给观众的一些建议，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.argue争论；B.compete竞争；C.connect联系；D.agree同意。句意："厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方，"我告诉他们。根据下文"My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting"可知是"联系"，故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.laugh笑；B.faith信任；C.lesson教训；D.discussion讨论。句意：我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切，但最重要的是，我们一起欢笑。根据上文""The kitchen can be a place to with others，" I told them."可知在一起沟通和交流都很快乐，故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.wild野生的；D.visible可见的。句意：我的视频越来越受欢迎，全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。根据下文"dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions"可知我的视频越来越受欢迎，故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.pleasure快乐；C.responsibility责任；D.task任务。句意：能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情，我感到非常高兴。根据下文"transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others."可知是快乐，故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.magic魔力；B.energy精力；C.fail不及格；D.effect影响。句意：我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。根据上文"My videos grew so（13）that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions."可知是"魔力"，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪，在网上分享烹饪的视频，受到越来越多的人欢迎，作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】meanings
【小题2】to
【小题3】a
【小题4】contains
【小题5】contacting
【小题6】digitally
【小题7】when
【小题8】that
【小题9】held
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：它们具有美好和幸运的含义，具有很高的价值，促使许多人保护它们。分析可知，此处应用名词meaning"含义"作宾语，结合空前修饰词good and lucky可知，此处指两种含义，故应用其复数形式。故填meanings。
（2）考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。pass down sth.to sb."把某物传承给某人"，固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：壮族艺术设计师黄庆穗是这些艺术家中的一员。designer"设计师"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一位壮族艺术设计师"，应用不定冠词，且Zhuang是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始收集农村地区的装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含20000多个传统装饰。分析可知，所填词为定语从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语now可知，句子描述的是目前的事实，应用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词an online database，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。
（5）考查动名词。句意：首先是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查和参观这些装饰可能流传下来的地方，或者联系博物馆和专家。分析可知，此处与investigating和visiting并列作介词including的宾语，故应用动名词。故填contacting。
（6）考查副词。句意：在追踪到一个装饰图案后，黄和他的团队伪造了照片，并在电脑上数字复制了这些图案。分析可知，此处应用副词digitally作状语，修饰动词reproduce。故填digitally。
（7）考查固定句型。句意：在这个过程中，他们通常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣服上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。when it comes to..."当谈到……"，固定句型。故填when。
（8）考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后一步是收集数据，检查并纠正在前面步骤中可能出现的错误。分析可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是mistakes，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有不定代词any修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，hold与其逻辑主语beauty之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填held。
（10）考查代词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰后文名词短语own style和emotional bonds。故填their。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国祖先在物品上创造的各种各样的装饰图案增加了保护工作的难度，但幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑用各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to inform you the report scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have to be made online.（写信目的）
Considering that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing，we have nothing to do but rearrange your lecture.（变更原因）I wonder whether it is possible for you to conduct a Tencent conference or Tintin conference this Saturday evening.If you have any problem or suggestion，do feel free to contact me for further information.【高分句型一】（变更后的时间和方式）
I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused.【高分句型二】Your early reply is what we are expecting.（表达歉意）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：If you have any problem or suggestion，do feel free to contact me for further information.
译文：如果你有任何问题或建议，请随时与我联系以获取更多信息。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句，助动词do+动词feel，表示强调。
高分句型二：I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused.
译文：对于我们可能造成的任何不便，我深表歉意。
分析：这句话使用了we may have caused作为定语从句，修饰any inconvenience。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】But one night the pain began growing stronger.A nurse was sent for special medical help.After that，I felt more relieved. "Thanks to your timely care，I feel much better，" I said gratefully to the nurse. "It is you that I should express my sincere thanks to actually.Remember the struggling mother many years ago？" she asked.Amazed and surprised，I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. 【高分句型一】"How did you make it？" I asked，wondering how she pursued her dream. （作者偶遇了当年帮助的那个想要成为护士的女性，并帮助了作者）
"You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，" the nurse said.She told me that she was determined to achieve her goal following my advice.After overcoming great financial difficulties and receiving support from her family，she went back to school and eventually realized her dream of becoming a registered nurse.It was a great encounter.How lucky we are to have met!What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams.Helping others will benefit yourself as well？【高分句型二】（护士受作者鼓舞事项梦想的过程以及作者的感悟）
【解析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一家就业保险办公室工作，遇到一位有小孩的母亲想要成为一名注册护士，但是家人不同意。作者为她提供了申请护士学校的信息。多年后作者被诊断出胃癌，手术很成功，作者也从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。
高分句型一
Amazed and surprised，I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me.
翻译：我惊讶地认出她就是我面试过的那位年轻女士。
分析：由关系代词who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二
What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams？
翻译：还有什么比帮助别人实现梦想更有意义的呢？
分析：使用了what引导的名词性从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Sponsor Teen Ink's future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students，parents and teachers.We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call （617）964-6800 for details and cost.
How school sponsorship works：
You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.
Your company's name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.
Your total cost for a full year is only ﹩195 per school for 30 copies a month—that's 300 copies per school year.
Advantages for your organization：
Your message reaches a large audience of students，parents and teachers，which tells them you care about teens，their voices and their education.
We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.
We ship the magazines directly to the schools.There is no extra work or expense for you.
You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens，schools and educators.
Advantages for the students you sponsor：
Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs.Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine，book series and website.
Students gain important reading，writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.
1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink？ ______
A. High profit. B. Zero cost.
C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get？ ______
A. More attention from the public. B. Greater access to big companies.
C. A good price for the magazines. D. A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for？ ______
A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors.
C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents.
B
Most teenagers kill time playing video games，or surfing TikTok.Not William Gadoury，a 14-year-old from Matha，Quebec.William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood，ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization.What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research，and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations（星座）.
Using ancient books，Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula，which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture.He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets，covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map.The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars，with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation，he found a conflict：three stars，but only two ancient cities on Google Earth.The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border.However，the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck.
Luckily，he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite.Indeed，there was a square，man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest.Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region，thinning out the grass cover.He found images from the agency，and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadoury's findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot，along with scientist Francisco Bell.The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle，which showed the "backbone" of the Maya's long-term success，which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.
4. What is Gadoury's finding mainly about？ ______
A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B. The images from NASA satellites.
C. The origins of Mayan culture.
D. The locations of Mayan cities.
5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.
B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.
C. By checking star maps against satellite images.
D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.
6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars？ ______
A. A thick forest. B. A forest fire. C. Fund shortage. D. Bad weather.
7. Which of the following best describes Gadoury？ ______
A. Cheerful. B. Intelligent. C. Ambitious. D. Sympathetic.
C
Imagine a new smartphone product.It works the same as any other smartphone，but when dropped，those cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to fade away，and the phone magically repairs itself、A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones，cars and other products.But their new plastics won't only be used to create unbreakable products，but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet.
91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste.The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact.In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally，leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.
The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers（单体） together by hydrogen bonds（氢键）.When the new plastic is broken down by heat，instead of burning to waste，the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself.The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability.
The team's work suggests great prospects for the future of plastic. "The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled，" lead professor Aida said at the conference， "and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings."
8. What is the special feature of the new plastics？ ______
A. Hard to break. B. Cheap to produce.
C. Good to health. D. Easy to recycle.
9. What drove scientists to search for the new plastics？ ______
A. Global warming. B. Industrial needs.
C. Economic crisis. D. Green awareness.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new plastic？ ______
A. Its social effect. B. Its main function.
C. Its working principle. D. Its economic value.
11. What is Aida's attitude towards the new plastic？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned.
D
Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake（伪造的） paintings in France—probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation.The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century.But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70 years.
The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity，thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before.Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more to museums and owners of paintings.If there is a chance that a painting is genuine—and therefore valuable—they don't want the collection of larger samples to damage it.
All living things take in carbon，including radioactive carbon-14，from the atmosphere and from food.When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies，the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off.Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed，says Mariaelena Fedi，a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence，Italy.
Atomic-bomb（原子弹） testing，which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s，quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere.Carbon-l4 peaked around 1964 and went down after a partial ban on nuclear tests.Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because their carbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels.Beck's team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.
The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950 sor after the year 2000，the researchers reported.Beck acknowledged that，ideally，the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings，but the researchers were limited by the tight time.
12. What does the underlined word "palatable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Impressive. B. Acceptable. C. Expensive. D. Difficult.
13. How does radiocarbon dating work？ ______
A. By analyzing samples from artwork.
B. By removing the smaller samples.
C. By measuring the carbon-14 left.
D. By testing the carbon in the sample.
14. What can we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. It produces more carbon-14.
B. It helps identify fake paintings.
C. it reduces carbon concentration.
D. It has been stopped completely.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Paintings waiting to be identified
B. Two fake paintings found in France
C. New technology in painting becomes a hit
D. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is heritage？The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. (1) It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible（有形的），the natural，and the intangible.
(2) It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale，a family home can be part of an individual's heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage.This can include bodies of water，plant life，landforms and more.One example is the Nile River. (3) Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch.Maybe you've read about forms of dance，like Flamenco dancing.You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid.These are all examples of intangible heritage. (4) Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself，your family，and your ancestors.But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others. (5) It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A.They are treasures that can be touched.
B.What tangible items can be part of heritage？
C.However，heritage isn't limited to concrete objects.
D.Languages，holidays and customs also make the list.
E.Therefore，it's difficult to protect them from fading away.
F.Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G.It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a stay-at-home dad，which gave me plenty of time to cook.Ever since I was a kid，cooking had been one of my. (21) .My dad had given me some great advice. "If you're gonna cook，" he began， "you might as well make sure it 's tasty." So with that (22)， I'd set about making each dish as (23) as I could.I figured that if something looked and (24) good then，chances were，it would taste great too.
One day，I was on the Internet when I noticed my best friend，Dave had (25)， a video of him cooking.He was (26) with The Fathering Project，a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could. "We're always looking for content，" he said. "Can you (27) your videos with us？" I was more than happy to (28) other fathers to get into the kitchen.So I started to (29) videos of my cooking.I also gave viewers plenty of (30) . "The kitchen can be a place to (31)with others，" I told them.My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting，but most importantly，we all shared a (32) with each other，
My videos grew so (33) that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions.It's been an enormous (34) to transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others.I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the (35) cooking brings to our lives.
21. A. choices B. jobs C. passions D. dreams
22. A. evidence B. philosophy C. permit D. warning
23. A. large B. simple C. memorable D. expensive
24. A. smelt B. sounded C. remained D. felt
25. A. reserved B. posted C. downloaded D. sold
26. A. settled B. satisfied C. compared D. involved
27. A. share B. exchange C. trouble D. confirm
28. A. qualify B. require C. encourage D. persuade
29. A. review B. film C. watch D. select
30. A. likes B. orders C. requests D. tips
31. A. argue B. compete C. connect D. agree
32. A. laugh B. faith C. lesson D. discussion
33. A. familiar B. popular C. wild D. visible
34. A. chance B. pleasure C. responsibility D. task
35. A. magic B. energy C. fail D. effect
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks.They carried good and lucky (1) （ mean） and were possessed of high value，driving numerous people to protect them.However，the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts.Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture (2) the next generation.Huang Qingsui， (3) Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists.He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now (4) （ contain） more than 20，000 traditional decorations.
Managing the database consists of three steps.The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or (5) （ contact） museums and experts.After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team fake photos and (6) （ digital） reproduce the patterns on computer.During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially (7) it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen.The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes (8) may have occurred during the earlier steps.
The beauty (9) （ hold） in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find (10) （ they） own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when designing their works.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下：
（1）变更原因；
（2）变更后的时间和方式；
（3）表达歉意。
注意：
（4）词数为80左右；
（5）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank，
____________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an old saying goes，we make a living by what we get，but make a life by what we give.
I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing.Many years ago，I worked in an employment and insurance office，which helps people find jobs，apply for employment and insurance，and return to school for training.What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career？
I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick.I must admit that some days were challenging.But I have one amazing story that I would like to share.
One day，a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse.According to my client，her family did not approve.She was a mother with young children，and her husband had returned to school for training.It was not economically practical for her to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession，so I encouraged her to realize her dream.I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school，and she left the office.She went on her way，and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later，I was diagnosed（诊断） with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation.I must admit I was scared.My mother had died of cancer at age forty.I had a husband and two beautiful children.I was only forty-eight years old.The surgery was successful.It was，however，very painful.Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 词左右﹔
（2）请按如下格式作答。
But one night the pain began growing stronger.
_________
"You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，"the nurse said.
_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据How school sponsorship works中的Your company's name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. （贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上）可知，会激励公司赞助Teen Ink的是公众声誉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Advantages for the students you sponsor中的Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine，book series and website. （学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。）可知，受资助的学生有机会发表他们的作品。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Sponsor Teen Ink's future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students，parents and teachers.We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.Call （617）964-6800 for details and cost. （赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800了解详情和费用。）可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood，ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization.What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research，and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations. （William Gadoury在他童年的大部分时间里都对玛雅人着迷，自从他的祖父母给他买了有关文明的书籍以来。从12岁开始的爱好开始，滚雪球般地发展成严肃的研究，他推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的恒星相对应。）可知，Gadoury根据玛雅星座中恒星推测除了相对应的玛雅城市位置。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Using ancient books，Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula，which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture.He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets，covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map.The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars，with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. （Gadoury根据古籍，分析了22张星座图，并将尤卡坦半岛的位置覆盖在谷歌地球图像上，直到今天，尤卡坦半岛仍是当地大量人口和一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑的家园。他会使用特殊的纸张从谷歌地球追踪星座，将它们覆盖在纸质地图上的玛雅城市位置上。他证明117个玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。）可知，他是通过星座对照谷歌地图来确定城市位置的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation，he found a conflict：three stars，but only two ancient cities on Google Earth.The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border.However，the area was covered with thick jungle，leaving Gadoury stuck. （但是当Gadoury研究第23个玛雅星座时，他发现了一个冲突：三颗恒星，但谷歌地球上只有两座古城。第三颗星指向墨西哥——伯利兹边境的一个位置。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，让加杜里陷入困境。）可知，因为第三座恒星对应的位置被茂密森林覆盖使他很难找到第三座城市。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读文章整体内容可知，Gadoury12岁时就已经开始研究玛雅，研究古籍，通过对比玛雅星座恒星和谷歌地图发现了117个玛雅城市。可知Gadoury是非常聪明的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了William Gadoury一个12岁的孩子通过研究玛雅古籍，对照玛雅星座和谷歌地图发现了117座玛雅城市。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones，cars and other products.But their new plastics won't only be used to create unbreakable products，but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet. （由化学教授Takuzo Aida领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法。但他们的新塑料不仅将用于制造牢不可破的产品，还有助于对抗危害地球的日益增长的废物。）可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我修复，牢不可破。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact.In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally，leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair. （由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019年，全球只有约9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料。）可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使科学家研究新型塑料。这是一种绿色意识。A.Global warming全球变暖；B.Industrial needs工业需求；C.Economic crisis经济危机；D.Green awareness绿色意识。故选D。
（3）段落主旨题。根据第三段The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers （单体） together by hydrogen bonds （氢键）.When the new plastic is broken down by heat，instead of burning to waste，the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself.The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability. （自修复塑料是通过在普通塑料中加入少量的特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复其耐用性。）可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。A.Its social effect其社会影响；B.Its main function其主要功能；C.Its working principle 其工作原理；D.Its economic value 其经济价值。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled，and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings. （该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中。）可知，Aida对新型塑料是非常赞许的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Favorable赞许的；C.Disapproving不赞成的；D.Unconcerned毫不在意的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其应用前景。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefore valuable — they don't want the collection of larger samples to damage it.（如果一幅画有可能是真实的，因此很有价值，他们不希望收集更大的样本会损坏它。）可知，推知划线词所在句子意为"从艺术品中去除较小的样本正变得越来越适合博物馆和绘画所有者"。由此可知，划线词palatable与acceptable"认同的，认可的"意思接近。A.Impressive令人印象深刻的；B.Acceptable可接受的；C.Expensive昂贵的；D.Difficult困难的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中All living things take in carbon，including radioactive carbon-14，from the atmosphere and from food.When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies，the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off.Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed.（所有生物都从大气和食物中吸收碳，包括放射性碳-14。当通常用于制作油画布的植物死亡时，其中所含的碳-14会继续脱落。放射性碳测年法测量剩余的时间来估计经过的时间。）可知，放射性碳测年是通过测量剩余的碳-14来估算经过的时间的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Atomic-bomb （原子弹） testing，which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s，quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere. （原子弹测试始于1940年代，并于1950年代起飞，迅速增加了大气中碳-l4的含量。）可知，原子弹测试产生了大量的碳-14。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake （伪造的） paintings in France — probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation.The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. （放射性碳测年法在法国发现了两幅伪造的画作，这可能是该技术首次用于警方调查。这些画据说是二十世纪初左右的作品。）可知，文章主要讲述的内容是放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用。由此可知，放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手，适合作本文最佳标题。A.Paintings waiting to be identified待鉴定的画作；B.Two fake paintings found in France法国发现两幅假画；C.New technology in painting becomes a hit绘画新技术大受欢迎；D.Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用，工作原理。和存在的不足。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、B、G、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people（它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物品），可知表示"然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品"的选项C符合前后的语境，It can also be是关键词，故选C。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value（它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物品），可知表示"哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分"的选项B符合本段的主题，It代指part of heritage，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句One example is the Nile River（尼罗河就是一个例子），可知表示"几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分"的选项G符合前后的语境，Nile River和many African nations是关键词，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid.These are all examples of intangible heritage（你可能知道马里亚奇乐队的音乐或开斋节等节日。这些都是非物质文化遗产的例子），可知表示"语言、假日和习俗也在其中"的选项D符合前后的语境，the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid是关键词，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others（但了解他人的遗产也很重要）；以及后句It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others（它还可以引导你发现你可能与其他人有共同之处），可知表示"这样做可以帮助你更好地理解其他文化"的选项F符合前后的语境，lead you to find things you may have in common with others是关键词，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了遗产和非物质文化遗产的介绍。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.choices选择；B.jobs工作；C.passions爱好；D.dreams梦想。句意：从我还是个孩子起，烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。根据上文"I was a stay-at-home dad，which gave me plenty of time to cook."可推测作者喜欢做饭，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.evidence证据；B.philosophy人生哲学；C.permit许可证；D.warning警示。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。根据上文""If you're gonna cook，" he began， "you might as well make sure it 's tasty.""可知作者是带着"确保菜好吃"这样的理念在做菜，故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.large大的；B.simple简单的；C.memorable难忘的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。根据上文""If you're gonna cook，" he began， "you might as well make sure it 's tasty.""可知是做出令人难忘的菜，故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.smelt闻起来；B.sounded 听起来好像；C.remained保持不变；D.felt感觉。句意：我想，如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它很可能尝起来也很好。根据下文"chances were，it would taste great too."可知菜闻起来好，故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.reserved保留；B.posted发布；C.downloaded下载；D.sold出售。句意：有一天，我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。根据上文"I was on the Internet"可知是发布，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.settled定居；B.satisfied使满意；C.compared对比；D.involved使参加。句意：他参与了"父亲计划"，这是一个非营利组织，旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。根据下文"The Fathering Project"可知是参加，短语be involved with，意为"参加"，故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.exchange交换；C.trouble使烦恼；D.confirm确认。句意："我们一直在寻找内容，"他说。"你能和我们分享你的视频吗？"根据上文"We're always looking for content"可知是分享视频，故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.qualify使有资格；B.require要求；C.encourage鼓励；D.persuade劝说。句意：我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。根据下文"Can you（7）your videos with us？"可知是鼓励其他父亲进厨房，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.review复习；B.film拍摄；C.watch观看；D.select选择。句意：所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。根据下文"videos of my cooking"可知是拍摄视频，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.likes喜好；B.orders命令；C.requests要求；D.tips建议。句意：我也给了观众很多建议。根据下文""The kitchen can be a place to with others，" I told them."可知是作者给观众的一些建议，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.argue争论；B.compete竞争；C.connect联系；D.agree同意。句意："厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方，"我告诉他们。根据下文"My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting"可知是"联系"，故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.laugh笑；B.faith信任；C.lesson教训；D.discussion讨论。句意：我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切，但最重要的是，我们一起欢笑。根据上文""The kitchen can be a place to with others，" I told them."可知在一起沟通和交流都很快乐，故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.wild野生的；D.visible可见的。句意：我的视频越来越受欢迎，全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。根据下文"dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions"可知我的视频越来越受欢迎，故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.pleasure快乐；C.responsibility责任；D.task任务。句意：能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情，我感到非常高兴。根据下文"transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others."可知是快乐，故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.magic魔力；B.energy精力；C.fail不及格；D.effect影响。句意：我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。根据上文"My videos grew so（13）that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions."可知是"魔力"，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪，在网上分享烹饪的视频，受到越来越多的人欢迎，作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】meanings
【小题2】to
【小题3】a
【小题4】contains
【小题5】contacting
【小题6】digitally
【小题7】when
【小题8】that
【小题9】held
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：它们具有美好和幸运的含义，具有很高的价值，促使许多人保护它们。分析可知，此处应用名词meaning"含义"作宾语，结合空前修饰词good and lucky可知，此处指两种含义，故应用其复数形式。故填meanings。
（2）考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。pass down sth.to sb."把某物传承给某人"，固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：壮族艺术设计师黄庆穗是这些艺术家中的一员。designer"设计师"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一位壮族艺术设计师"，应用不定冠词，且Zhuang是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始收集农村地区的装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含20000多个传统装饰。分析可知，所填词为定语从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语now可知，句子描述的是目前的事实，应用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词an online database，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。
（5）考查动名词。句意：首先是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查和参观这些装饰可能流传下来的地方，或者联系博物馆和专家。分析可知，此处与investigating和visiting并列作介词including的宾语，故应用动名词。故填contacting。
（6）考查副词。句意：在追踪到一个装饰图案后，黄和他的团队伪造了照片，并在电脑上数字复制了这些图案。分析可知，此处应用副词digitally作状语，修饰动词reproduce。故填digitally。
（7）考查固定句型。句意：在这个过程中，他们通常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣服上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。when it comes to..."当谈到……"，固定句型。故填when。
（8）考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后一步是收集数据，检查并纠正在前面步骤中可能出现的错误。分析可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是mistakes，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有不定代词any修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，hold与其逻辑主语beauty之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填held。
（10）考查代词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰后文名词短语own style和emotional bonds。故填their。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国祖先在物品上创造的各种各样的装饰图案增加了保护工作的难度，但幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑用各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to inform you the report scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have to be made online.（写信目的）
Considering that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing，we have nothing to do but rearrange your lecture.（变更原因）I wonder whether it is possible for you to conduct a Tencent conference or Tintin conference this Saturday evening.If you have any problem or suggestion，do feel free to contact me for further information.【高分句型一】（变更后的时间和方式）
I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused.【高分句型二】Your early reply is what we are expecting.（表达歉意）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：If you have any problem or suggestion，do feel free to contact me for further information.
译文：如果你有任何问题或建议，请随时与我联系以获取更多信息。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句，助动词do+动词feel，表示强调。
高分句型二：I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused.
译文：对于我们可能造成的任何不便，我深表歉意。
分析：这句话使用了we may have caused作为定语从句，修饰any inconvenience。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】But one night the pain began growing stronger.A nurse was sent for special medical help.After that，I felt more relieved. "Thanks to your timely care，I feel much better，" I said gratefully to the nurse. "It is you that I should express my sincere thanks to actually.Remember the struggling mother many years ago？" she asked.Amazed and surprised，I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. 【高分句型一】"How did you make it？" I asked，wondering how she pursued her dream. （作者偶遇了当年帮助的那个想要成为护士的女性，并帮助了作者）
"You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，" the nurse said.She told me that she was determined to achieve her goal following my advice.After overcoming great financial difficulties and receiving support from her family，she went back to school and eventually realized her dream of becoming a registered nurse.It was a great encounter.How lucky we are to have met!What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams.Helping others will benefit yourself as well？【高分句型二】（护士受作者鼓舞事项梦想的过程以及作者的感悟）
【解析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一家就业保险办公室工作，遇到一位有小孩的母亲想要成为一名注册护士，但是家人不同意。作者为她提供了申请护士学校的信息。多年后作者被诊断出胃癌，手术很成功，作者也从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。
高分句型一
Amazed and surprised，I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me.
翻译：我惊讶地认出她就是我面试过的那位年轻女士。
分析：由关系代词who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二
What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams？
翻译：还有什么比帮助别人实现梦想更有意义的呢？
分析：使用了what引导的名词性从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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