2022-2023学年山东省聊城市重点中学高三上学期期末自测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省聊城市重点中学高三上学期期末自测英语试题（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了5 分，共 50 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
聊城市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末自测英语试题满分：120分       考试时间：100分钟      一．阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith a wave of redesigned eco-friendly hotels opening across the country, it's time to enjoy a wonderful hotel stay during your travel. Affordable hotels across Australia are lifting the bar without lifting the price tag, as they sharpen their facilities, styling, locations and food in a bid to attract us through the front door. The following are some wonderful hotels for your keen stay during travel. VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRALA stylish new-build hotel lies within Melbourne's beating heart, with big-city views, windows that actually open, a heated pool and a strong sustainability focus including bedding made from recycled plastics, and bamboo bikes.From $251,seevocohotels.comTHE BENSON,CAIRNSFor lovers of Americana,the locally-owned,l01-room hotel channels a Miami-Florida beach vibe with a stylish art decor slant, with live music and a rooftop bar, decorated with recycled materials. The four-star, city-centre hotel is five minutes from the esplanade.From $220,seethebenson hotel.com,auAC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANKA Spanish flavour, urbane room design and expansive views over the Melbourne CBD skyline, all set a short tram ride from Finders St Station, which helps reduce your carbon footprint.From $220,seeachotelmelbourne south bank.comHOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES, SUNSHINE COASTOpened in Maroochydore in May, the newest energy-saving HIE includes suites designed for longer stays, with kitchenettes and separate living rooms great for travelling families or couples.From $239,seeing.com/holiday in-express1. Which hotel may be the best choice for a music lover?A.THE BENSON,CAIRNS B.VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRALC. AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK D.HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES, SUNSHINE COAST 2. What do these hotels have in common?A. They all have sea view rooms. B. They all have good reputations. C. They are all environmentally friendly. D. They are all located in the city center.3. Where is the text probably taken fromA. A travel website.                       B. An art poster.C.A travel journal.                        D.A science magazine.  BA Colorado woman who lost the diamond engagement ring given to ber by her fiance shortly before he died was reunited with the precious item weeks later by a man who found it in the mud.Raquel Aiken said she had just finished a game of tennis in Denver a few weeks ago when she apparently dropped her ring on the ground while fishing her keys out of her purse. She said she didn't realize what had happened until much later.Aiken told KDVR-TV about her missing ring, and the story came to the attention of Dude Olguin,an employee at Brewery Bar Ⅱ in Denver, when he overheard some customers talking about it. Olguin said he wondered if the woman from the story was the owner of the ring he recently found.“I was getting ready to go to my third job the next day. I was just going to my car, and I just happened to look down,”Olguin told KDVR-TV.“My first reaction, you know, temptation—maybe go pawn it or to find a jeweler to tell me more about it,”he said.“But really, my faith told me just to hold onto it and just wait and listen.”Olguin asked Aiken to meet him at the restaurant.“He went to his car,and came back with the ring,” Aiken said.“Immediately I was in tears,I couldn't believe it. It's a miracle.”She said the return of the ring was especially meaningful.“It definitely reconnected me again with my fiance,”Aiken said.“The fact of where it was found and how it was found and an employee that works here at a place he loves. The whole connection is really, really amazing and a true blessing.”Olguin declined a reward for the ring's return.“I told her, the payment for me is our friendship, and we're going to be lifetime friends,"Olguin said. 4. What caused Aiken to lose the diamond ringA.Her forgetfulness.                    B. Her carelessness.C.Her broken purse.                    D.Her playing tennis.5. What was Olguin's first reaction after finding the ring?A.He chose to follow his faith.            B.He wanted to keep it for himself. C.He wanted to return it to its owner.      D.He asked Aiken to meet him immediately. 6. Why did the diamond ring mean a lot to Aiken?A.It was a priceless collection.            B. It was a symbol of friendshipD.It was well designed by her fiance.       C.It reminded her of her finance. 7. What is the best title of the passageA. The lost diamond ring found in the mud B. The lost diamond ring returned by a stranger C. Kindness—a quality to spread in a community D. Kindness—a quality to pay forward among strangers CScientists estimate that more than 95 percent of Earth's oceans have never been observed, which means we have seen less of our planet's ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. The high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time, by tying it to a research boat or sending a ship to recharge its batteries, is a steep challenge preventing widespread undersea exploration.MIT researchers have taken a major step to overcome this problem by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that is about 100,000 times more than other undersea cameras. The device takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments, and transmits image data wireless through the water.The autonomous camera is powered by sound.It transforms mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment. After capturing and encoding（编码）image data， the camera also uses sound waves to transmit data to a receiver that reconstructs the image.Because it doesn't need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before retrieval, enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species. It could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution or monitor the health and growth of fish raised in aquaculture farms.“One of the most exciting applications of this camera for me personally is in the context of climate monitoring. We are building climate models, but we are missing data from over 95 percent of the ocean. This technology could help us build more accurate climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world,”says Fadel Adib, associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The introduction of new batteries. B. The emphasis on scientists' leading work. C. The advertisement for underwater cameras. D. The difficulty of widespread undersea exploration. 9.How is the camera poweredA. It is charged by batteries. B. It uses sound waves to transmit data. C.It changes sound waves into water energy. D.It changes mechanical energy into electrical energy. 10. What does the underlined word“retrieval”mean in paragraph4?A. Being fetched.                       B.Being destroyed. C.Being out of control.                  D.Being reconstructed.11. What can we learn about the MIT researchers' camera?A. It affects climate change efficiently. B.It will be widely used in some fields. C.It will help know more about Mars' climate. D. It monitors the health and growth of new species. DIt’s one of the ultimate tests of willpower: you’ve been wandering around the market for hours and you’re tired and hungry. Then you catch a smell of something fragrant (香的) and delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. Junk food companies are well aware that the smell of their product sets off a desire in your brain and that you’ll pay for that later. It is a response that has been researched, and you’d better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage.Let’s take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever indulgent food (放纵型食品) catches your attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? A couple of minutes later you are standing in line, and it isn’t quite as appealing as it was just moments ago, but now you’ve invested time, so you trust your first feeling to treat yourself.But a recent statement says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing professor, found there is a direct connection between how long a person is exposed to indulgent food smells and choosing healthier foods. “The results of a series of experiments show that extended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared with no smell or a non-junk-food-related smell,” reads the summary of his study.What appears to be going on here is that the brain doesn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended exposure to an indulgent food smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire for actual consumption of indulgent foods,” he explains. So next time you feel you don’t have the willpower to resist cookies, smell all that sweetness for just a minute or two. To your brain it’s the same as actually eating cookies, and the purchase desire would decrease.12. What can we learn about junk food smells from the first paragraph?A. They hardly affect people’s food choices.B. They can make a difference in marketing.C. They are unlikely to fool wise customers.D. They finally decrease people’s purchase desire.13. What does the second paragraph basically serve as?A. An example. B. An argument. C. A comparison. D. A comment.14. Which statement will Biswas probably agree with?A. The influence of food smells changes over time.B. The senses of taste and smell are closely linked.C. The behavior of smelling food doesn’t equal eating it.D. The brain can’t tell where sensory pleasure is from.15. Which of the following could the best title for the text?A. Train Your Brain to Resist Junk Food B. Watch Out for Tricky Marketing Tools C. Food Addiction Is Never About WillpowerD. Smelling Junk Food Longer Can Keep You Off It 第二节  (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people love a great thunderstorm; others are frightened by the first flash of lightning or sound of thunder.   16   But there are easy steps you can take to protect your home and your life from lightning.Protect Electronics from Severe Weather  17   It can follow the wires or phone lines into your room — ruining computers, TVs and other electronics. One protection against electronics being “fried” by lightning is simply to unplug them whenever a rain or a storm is coming. Disconnect Internet and satellite connections no matter where they are.Reduce the Risk of FireLightning rods (避雷针) can protect a building from catching fire.   18   They just provide a path for the electricity to reach the ground more safely. The rods at the top of the building are only the first part of a good system. When lightning strikes, the electricity needs to move to the ground. Wires conduct electricity from the lightning rods to metal rods buried in the ground.  19   Understand LightningWhen lightning hits the ground, a tree, a tower or even a building, it may also spreads along the ground, so being near something that’s struck by lightning is almost as dangerous as being hit directly by lightning.   20   The Empire State Building gets struck by lightning around 20 times every year. Its lightning rod protects the structure, as well as the people inside.A. It can even strike the same spot more than once.B. You might want to consider protecting an entire building.C. When this happens, anything in its path could be in danger.D. But the chance of lightning striking your house doesn’t change.E. Each connection must be secure so lightning doesn’t jump to the building.F. Lightning hitting your roof or nearby power lines is terrible but not worst.G. Whether you love or hate them, thunderstorms produce dangerous lightning. 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jim McIngvale watched in horror as Hurricane Ida made landfall, hitting Louisiana. For him, it   21   one thing: Time to “get in the game”. McIngvale, who owns Gallery Furniture in Houston, quickly called for  22  of necessities like food and water. Then he and his workers   23   every truck to take them to Louisiana.“Five years ago, Louisiana   24   to us Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey, so   25  , it’s the right thing to do to help our neighbors,” McIngvale said. He also opened his furniture showroom to   26   many families.Ana Lee is among those having been   27   to the storm. He drove to Gallery Furniture after being told about McIngvale’s   28  . “I was warmly received,” Lee said. “It’s a   29   to meet somebody like him.”People who lined up to help out said they did so after   30   watching McIngvale help those in need. Chris Ogle was one of them   31   by McIngvale. He helped putting 32  onto trucks after giving away some bottled water to the   33  . He said, “If you knew McIngvale, you wouldn’t be   34   by the long lines of people waiting to contribute.   35  , this was not the first time he had helped freely.” 21. A. meant B. proved C. stressed D. affected22. A. allocations B. preparations C. distributions D. donations23. A. checked B. emptied C. loaded D. cleaned24. A. came up B. made up C. stuck out D. reached out25. A. in return B. in general C. at last D. at heart26. A. feed B. comfort C. shelter D. examine27. A. accustomed B. directed C. subjected D. challenged28. A. generosity B. honesty C. bravery D. sympathy29. A. chance B. pleasure C. plan D. dream30. A. accidentally B. frequently C. curiously D. carefully31. A. supported B. approached C. persuaded D. inspired32. A. products B. clothes C. supplies D. bottles33. A. effort B. company C. service D. battle34. A. touched B. surprised C. excited D. delighted35. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Actually 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式If your country does not have its own tree-planting day, maybe you should suggest it on social media! That is 1          one man in Turkey recently did.On Twitter, Enes Sahin suggested 2          ( set) aside a day for planting trees in Turkey. He asked others to support his idea. And they did. His tweet 3          (quick) went viral. Sahin wrote, "Let' s dedicate a day for all 82 million people in the country, including the children and the elderly, to plant trees. Let' s set 4            example to the world and hand down a green country to the upcoming generations.wTurkish officials took notice. Rumeysa Kada , Turkey’s youngest elected deputy, tweeted, "This is an 5         ( amaze) idea. It will be on our agenda for tomorrow. Kadak later 6            (meet) with Sahin to discuss his idea. Then the Turkish President later sent his own message on Twitter. He wrote, "My friends and I will undertake 7           (responsible) to make sure that we have a national tree-planting day."Even if your country does not have any special day 8   events for tree planting, you can always go it alone! Canadian Ken Chaplin holds the world record for the most trees 9           (plant) in one day by a single person. On June 30, 2001, he planted 15,170 red pine seedlings by 10         (he) in Canada's Saskatchewan province. 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15分)你校落实教育部“每位学生掌握1至2项运动技能”的要求，为全校学生开设丰富的体育课程。请你给学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括1.选择的课程及原因2.个人的收获及感受。注意1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。                                                                     第二节 ( 满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afternoon was Mrs. Conroy’s favorite time of day. After a day’s hard work, her eyes were tired and her feet hurt. She enjoyed the nice long nap she took on the bus. Mrs. Conroy had made friends with the bus driver, Mr. Angstrom. He always woke her up before her stop. She usually felt fresh when she got off the bus.But today was different. Mr. Angstrom wasn’ t driving. A small man in a wrinkled uniform sat in the driver’s seat.“Where's Mr. Angstrom?”asked Mrs. Conroy, dropping her money into the box.“I don’ t know. Sick, I guess. I just work here, lady.” Step to the back seat.Mrs. Conroy hoped that Mr. Angstrom was all right. She didn’ t like this new driver. She decided not to sleep on the way home today. She didn' t want to ask this driver to wake her. He didn’t look like the type who' d want to do anyone a favor.Mrs. Conroy tried to keep her eyes open, but the gentle rocking of the bus had a calm effect. Within a few minutes her eyes closed. With her head dropping to her shoulders, Mrs. Conroy fell fast asleep.The next thing Mrs. Conroy knew, a hand was on her shoulder. Someone was shaking her awake.“Wake up, lady. We've come to the end of the line. Wake up.”Mrs. Conroy blinked （眨眼）and opened her eyes. The bus driver looked down at her.“Time for you to get off the bus.”Mrs. Conroy peered out the window.“ Where am I?”she asked.“I was supposed to get off at Essex Avenue.”“You' re at the last stop, lady. Come on, get off the bus. I have a schedule to keep to.”Mrs. Conroy was having trouble waking up. The bus driver took her arm and helped her down the bus.“Wait a minute,”she said in a sharp voice.“This isn’t Essex Avenue. Where am I? How can I get home?”“Can you ride me back ?”she begged.“Sorry, lady. It's against the rules.”he said as he closed the door.注意：   续写词数应为150左右；    请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mrs. Conroy watched the bus disappear down the road. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, the bus driver returned and sped up to Mrs. Conroy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案阅读理解1-3 ACA   4-7 BBCB   8-11 DDAB  12-15 BAAD第二节完形填空语法填空1. what  2. setting  3. quickly  4. an  5. amazing  6.met  7. responsibility  8. or  9. planted 10. himself 写作一One Possible Version:In order to build up our bodies, our school has set up a variety of sport courses for us students to choose. Faced with so many alternatives, I chose the volleyball course without hesitation because I always dream of becoming a volleyball player.Under the guidance of my PE teacher and through my painstaking practice, I have mastered the skills of playing volleyball. Meanwhile, I have made more friends. As far as I am concerned, the volleyball course has not only shaped my strong figure but also make me more optimistic and confident. Hopefully, our school will carry out more similar beneficial courses in the future.第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 写作二 参考范文 Mrs. Conroy watched the bus disappear down the road. She looked around and tried to figure out what part of the city she was in, but she didn’ t recognize this place. There were no trees around, no taxis, no street signs, and no people.There was nothing to see in any direction. Mrs. Conroy wondered if she were still dreaming. The night was drawing near, and it was quiet all around. Mrs. Conroy felt terribly scared, not knowing what to do.Ten minutes later, the bus driver returned and sped up to Mrs. Conroy. Thinking of the poor woman, he decided to break the company' s rules and help the woman. He soon saw Mrs. Conroy standing in the wind, helplessly. "I'm so sorry, madam. I shouldn' t leave you here alone in spite of the company rules. Please forgive me. I' 11 drive you home." Hearing this, Mrs. Conroy was excited and appreciated for the driver' s behavior. The company praised the bus driver for what he did instead of punishing him for his breaking rules.