2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市高三上学期第四次联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市高三上学期第四次联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三第四次校际联考
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页, 全卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟;
2.答卷前, 务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束, 监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
2. Why did the man come home late?
A. He ate out with his friend. B. He studied at school. C. He watched a match.
3. How does the man consider the woman?
A. Wise. B. Lucky. C. Pitiful.
4. What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
5. How much does the woman want for the watch?
A $ 200. B. $ 150. C. $ 50.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which city is the package from?
A. Chicago. B. St. Paul. C. Des Moines.
7. What date was yesterday?
A. December 13th. B. December 14th. C. December 15th.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What type of athlete was the woman?
A. A marathon runner. B. A swimmer. C. A soccer player.
9. What does the man compare athletes to?
A. Instruments. B. Operations. C. Clocks.
10. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Routines before a race.
B. Some best athletes.
C. Qualities of an athlete.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?
A. It was bitten by her dog.
B. It was caught on a fence.
C. It got trapped on a tree branch.
12. What color is the man’s favorite jacket?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.
13. What size jacket does the woman try on?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
14. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. How many jobs does the man refer to?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. What is the woman mainly writing for?
A. Newspapers. B. Magazines. C. New Products.
17. What did the man mean by saying the last words?
A. The woman is lucky.
B. He wants to travel.
C. Taking up writing is difficult.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. When did the earthquake happen?
A. In 2010. B. When the speaker was 20. C. 10 years ago.
19. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened?
A. Cooking lunch. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV.
20. Where did the people spend the night?
A. Under the table. B. On the playground. C. Under a bed.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Yunnan is rich in hot spring resources and its hot springs are ranked as first level in China. You can enjoy different kinds of hot springs based on their functions. You can add milk, red wine, rose flowers, or traditional Chinese medicine into the hot springs. Several famous spots are as follows.
Jinfang Forest Hot Spring
In the morning, your driver will pick you up from the hotel, and then head for Anning City. You will have a relaxing day in Jinfang Forest Hot Spring just like in Mile hot spring. There are many kinds of spa pools in the forest, and you can wander in the forest and try different kinds of pools. It will be a totally healing tour for you. In the late afternoon, transfer back to your hotel in Kunming. Service ends.
Jiuqitai Hot Spring
Eryuan County is known as the Town of Hot Springs, of which Jiuqitai Hot Spring enjoys a good reputation. It is very popular among women since this one is especially nourishing the skin. The water of Jiuqitai Hot Spring is over 66°C，entitled as the Natural Hospital with the function of treating rheumatism (风湿病). It is a popular activity for women nearby to take bath here around the beginning of summer.
Rehai Hot Spring
Tengchong Rehai Hot Spring Scenic Area is located in Qingshui Township, southwest of Tengchong County. There exist more than 80 hot springs, offering the water over 90°C. You can see the hot springs boiling everywhere, making the scenic area foggy. It provides soft water in rather high temperature and salinity (盐度)，which is advantageous to the health. It is the best place for geothermal (地热的) therapy in China.
1 What is special about Yunnan's hot springs?
A. They are surrounded by flowers.
B. They provide free milk for visitors.
C. They are ranked as first level in China.
D. They are boiled with traditional Chinese medicine.
2. Which hot spring is the most appealing one for women according to the text?
A. Mile Hot Spring. B. Jinfang Forest Hot Spring.
C. Jiuqitai Hot Spring. D. Rehai Hot Spring.
3. How does Rehai Hot Spring differ?
A. It has many spa pools. B. It is located in forests.
C. It is only available in summer. D. Its spring water often boils.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了云南省比较有特色的几个温泉景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Yunnan is rich in hot spring resources and its hot springs are ranked as first level in China.(云南温泉资源丰富，温泉居全国第一位)”可知，云南温泉资源丰富且在全国数一数二。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiuqitai Hot Spring段落下的第二句“It is very popular among women since this one is especially nourishing the skin.(它非常受女士的喜爱，因为特别滋养皮肤)”可知，九气台温泉对皮肤好，因此在女性中备受欢迎。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rehai Hot Spring段落下的第三句“You can see the hot springs boiling everywhere，making the scenic area foggy.(你可以看到到处都是沸腾的温泉，使景区雾蒙蒙的)”可知，热海温泉的特别之处在于温泉一直沸腾着。故选D。
B
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments — mostly for entertainment purposes — is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range. The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis (动物精神病). A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
4. How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?
A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy.
C. Natural. D. Easy.
5. In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.
A. remain in cages B. behave strangely
C. attack other animals D. enjoy moving around
6. What does the author try to argue in the passage?
A. Zoos are not worth the public support.
B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.
D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
7. Although the author argues against zoos, he would still agree that _________.
A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages
B. most animals in zoos are endangered species
C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos
D. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述了作者对动物园的看法，认为动物园的动物并不快乐，呼吁人们去支持那些真正保护野生动物栖息地的工作。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. （大多数动物园仍然是有趣“事物”的“收藏”，而不是保护栖息地。动物园告诉人们，让动物感到无聊、孤独以及远离它们的自然家园是可以接受的。）”可以推断，作者认为动物园里的动物的生活是不幸福的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This results in unusual and self-destructive behaviour called zoochosis.”可知，处于动物精神病状态的动物，会有不寻常的和自我毁灭等行为。下文举出例子，如大象的奇怪的行为“making repeated head movements or biting cage bars”和熊的奇怪的行为“walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.”。可知处于动物精神病状态的动物，它们的行为异常。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals' natural habitats.（我们不应该支持动物园，而应该支持致力于保护动物自然栖息地的团体。）” 可知，作者认为动物园并不能保护动物，不值得公众的支持。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中“Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programmes because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. （动物园经常谈论他们的圈养繁殖计划，因为他们不想让人们担心一个物种会灭绝。）”可以推断，虽然作者反对动物园，但是他赞成动物园对于濒临灭绝动物的圈养繁殖计划，通过动物园的圈养繁殖来保证动物不会灭绝。故选C项。
C
Weather reports often mention high or low pressure systems headed toward a city or town. If you’re in the path of one of these systems, expect a change in weather conditions. High and low pressure systems operate using similar principles, but the effects they produce differ significantly.
View a weather map, and you may see distinct regions that represent different air masses. An air mass is a region of air that has about the same humidity(湿度)and temperature throughout. When an air mass remains over a location for a while, it decides the characteristics of the region. Air masses can be cold or warm and they may contain wet or dry air. All air masses have the ability to move away from their source region into other locations.
Meteorologists(气象学家)call the boundary between two air masses a front. A cold front’s motion through a warm front is a low-pressure system. If a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass, you have a cold front. Air in the cold air mass is often drier than air in front of it. As the air masses meet, the wind u- sually changes direction and rain or thunderstorms often occur.
A warm front is associated with a high-pressure system and occurs when a warm air mass replaces a colder air mass. A high-pressure system often brings clear, calm weather. Warm fronts travel slowly and are weaker than cold fronts.
Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts because a cold front contains denser air. Cold fronts also of- ten travel from west to east while warm fronts move from north to south. As a warm front approaches, temperatures may rise as warmer air flows in from a warm air mass. However, when the cold front hits, temperatures can drop precipitously within a short time.
8. How is the temperature of a region under a certain air mass?
A. Unusual.
B. Stable.
C. Diverse.
D. Changeable.
9. What happens when two air masses meet?
A. A clear sky appears.
B. A heavy snow is formed.
C. The air becomes drier.
D. The wind changes directions.
10 What does the underlined word “precipitously” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sharply.
B. Slowly.
C. Hardly.
D. Smoothly.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Formation of Air Masses
B. The New Findings of Meteorologists
C. The Effects of Air Mass and Fronts on Weather
D. The Methods for Accurate Weather Forecasts
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述气团与天气的关系，冷锋和暖锋的形成以及其对天气变化的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“An air mass is a region of air that has about the same humidity(湿度)and temperature throughout. When an air mass remains over a location for a while，it decides the characteristics of the region.(气团是指空气中的湿度和温度都相同的区域。当一个气团停留在一个地方一段时间，它决定了该地区的特征。)”可知，在某种气团控制下的地区，其天气状况是相对稳定的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the air masses meet, the wind usually changes direction and rain or thunderstorms often occur.(当气团相遇时，风通常改变方向，经常下雨或雷暴。)”可知，当气团相遇时，风通常会改变方向，从而产生雨或雷暴。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的内容“when the cold front hits，temperatures can drop(当冷锋来袭时，温度下降)”以及后面的“within a short time(在短时间内)”可知，冷锋包含冷空气，所以当冷锋来袭时，温度在短时间内会快速下降，所以可以推测画线词应该表示“快速，急剧” 的意思。故A选项“sharply (急剧地)”符合语境。A. Sharply尖锐地，急剧地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Possibly可能地；D. Specially特别地。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述气团与天气的关系，冷锋和暖锋的形成以及其对天气变化的影响。所以C选项“The effects of air mass and fronts on weather(气团和锋面对天气的影响)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选C。
D
Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system (OS) on Wednesday night, the HarmonyOS. The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Google’s and Apple’s role in current and future OS ecosystems.
Among the major strong points, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable (可扩展的) platform, can be applied to various devices, including smart phones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.
Analysts said the OS will do a lot to promote Huawei’s change into being a software service provider. Huawei’s founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was basically “out of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy (自主权)”. Ren called on the company’s staff to “dare to lead the world” in software.
“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware (硬件), but nowadays, Huawei doesn’t have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that’s the most difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the world’s largest smart phone maker, Huawei’s national smart phone market share (份额) has continued to drop in recent months. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS designed for the Internet of Things(IoT) era, the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smart phones, and that will take at least two to three years.
Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. “Does the HarmonyOS have enough applications that can attract consumers to update to the OS? That’s a question,” Liang said. So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have joined in the set-up of the Harmony ecosystem.
12. What advantage does the HarmonyOS have over other operating systems?
A. It provides users with a secure experience.
B. It operates faster than Google system.
C. It works on a wide range of equipment.
D. It has different versions in different countries.
13. What can you infer from Ren Zhengfei’s words?
A. Huawei’s change is challenging.
B Huawei is seeking a new software service provider.
C. The company’s staff need to improve their skills.
D. Huawei will break its dependence on the US.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.
B. The success of developing the HarmonyOS.
C. Smartphone sales in the national market.
D. The future software ambition of Huawei.
15. What does Liang expect partners and developers to do?
A. Create enough applications.
B. Update the original devices.
C. Cooperate with experts in various fields.
D. Build the HarmonyOS ecosystem.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为发布的鸿蒙系统为挑战谷歌和苹果在当前和未来操作系统生态系统中的作用铺平了道路，以及鸿蒙系统发展所面临的的困难和解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.（该公司表示，在其主要优势中，HarmonyOS具有高度可扩展的分布式平台，可以应用于多种设备，包括智能手机、电脑和其他电子设备。）”可知，鸿蒙系统的优势是它能适用于各种设备。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huawei's founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally outside of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy(自主权)（华为的创始人兼首席执行官任正非说，该公司专注于软件，因为该领域的未来发展从根本上说是不受美国控制的，我们将拥有更大的独立性和自主权）”可知，任正非的话表明了华为将打破对美国的依赖。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesn't have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that's the most difficult part（软件系统的成功总是要依靠硬件，但目前，华为没有足够的硬件来支持其软件的雄心——这是最困难的部分。）”可知，第四段主要讲的是推广HarmonyOS所面临的困难。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system.（此外，梁建章指出，一个生态系统将永远是一个操作系统成功的决定性因素。）”以及“ So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.（到目前为止，已经有300多个应用和服务合作伙伴、1000个硬件合作伙伴和50万名开发者参与了Harmony生态系统的建设。）”可推断，梁建章希望合作伙伴和开发者建立一个HarmonyOS的生态系统。故选D。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before COVID-19, self-care-caring for ourselves-may have not been a priority for many people. But now it is even more important than usual. There is no exact way to practice self-care. It includes many areas and may look different from person to person. ___16___.
Slow down and feel in control
___17___ It can also mean controlling parts of your life that you can control. This is important when the world around you feels out of control.
___18___
For some people, self-care might include doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for. These things include baking, gardening, and learning a new language or some other new skills.
Mental health self-care
Another form of self-care is making time to meet with a mental health specialist, if needed. The Associated Press reports that online mental health services have increased during the pandemic. ___19___, so doctors have suggestions for other ways to reduce stress during the pandemic. Meditating, writing about your feelings and problems, and organizing the physical space around you are all forms of self-care.
Be kind to yourself-the best type of self-care
Experts remind us that self-care during the pandemic could feel like riding a rollercoaster-up some days, down on others. It can help to have a routine-a usual way of doing things. But experts say we should keep the routine simple. ___20___, it is also important not to be hard on yourself. Remember, be kind to yourself.
A. Never feel out of control
B. For some people self-care may be simply slowing down
C. Here are some suggestions on what can be done
D. However, meeting with a mental health professional may not be possible for some people
E. Self-care includes both individual wellness and the wellness of the greater community
F. If you do not keep to your routine every day
G. Learn something new
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间一些自我护理的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There is no exact way to practice self-care. (没有确切的方法来练习自我保健。)”以及结合后文提出的自我护理的方法可知，空格处承上启下。C项“Here are some suggestions on what can be done. (下面是一些可以做什么的建议。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Slow down and feel in control (慢下来，感觉一切尽在掌握)”可知，本段关于自我护理的方法是慢下来。结合后文“It can also mean controlling parts of your life that you can control. (它也可以指控制你生活中你能控制的部分。)”可知，空处应出现It的指代对象。B项“For some people, self-care may be simply slowing down.( 对一些人来说，自我照顾可能只是在放缓。)”中slowing down为下文It的指代对象，且与小标题中的Slow down相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
空格处为本段小标题。根据下文“For some people, self-care might include doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for. (对一些人来说，自我照顾可能包括做一些他们一直想做但从来没有时间做的事情)”可知，本段提出的建议是学习新事物。G项“Learn something new. (学习新知识。)”能概括本段主旨。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Mental health self-care (心理健康自我护理)”可知，本段主要讲述心理健康自我护理。根据下文“so doctors have suggestions for other ways to reduce stress during the pandemic. (因此，医生们对大流行期间减轻压力的其他方法提出了建议。)”可知，空格处与下文构成因果关系。上文“The Associated Press reports that online mental health services have increased during the pandemic. (美联社报道，在线心理健康服务在大流行期间有所增加。)”讲到在线心理健康服务在大流行期间有所增加，因此推断D项“However, meeting with a mental health professional may not be possible for some people. (然而，某些人可能无法与心理健康专家会面。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be kind to yourself-the best type of self-care (善待自己是最好的自我照顾)”可知，本段主要讲述要善待自己。根据空格后的标点符号以及空格后的完整句子“it is also important not to be hard on yourself”可知，空格处不能是完整的句子，故应为从句。F项“If you do not keep to your routine every day,( 如果你不坚持每天的常规，)”句式结构符合，语义上“如果你不坚持你的日常生活，不要对自己太苛刻”也符合本段主旨。故选F。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her hooked on books. When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school ____21____ in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with ____22____ just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had ____23____ access to books.
“At the end of the first day of school, it’s very ____24____ to teachers which kids are read to and which kids are not,”she said. To Williams, the ____25____ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, ais part of a charity event called Engage Danville, she ____26____900 used children’s books over three days. “I just ____27____to do something that’s going to stretch my faith.”she said.
So she set a new ____28____ for herself: Donate one million books. It sounds like an ____29____number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers(露天看台)if you aren’t _____30_____to work hard out on the field. ”
So she got to work, first by _____31_____ friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project_____32_____, strangers started _____33_____bundles of books on her front porch.
As _____34_____as the books come in, Williams _____35_____them to local schools and little free libraries around the city. By 2021, in the four _____36_____ she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78, 000 books-only 922, 000 more to _____37_____her goal! And she’s not _____38_____ . It’s too important for kids with few _____39_____“Reading can take you anywhere, ” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, there’s nothing you can’t _____40_____.”
21. A. driver B. teacher C. student D. doctor
22. A. books B. school C. teaching D. libraries
23. A. free B. instant C. limited D. equal
24. A. natural B. obvious C. strange D. important
25. A. discovery B. lesson C. problem D. solution
26. A. threw away B. put away C. took away D. gave away
27. A. happened B. refused C. hoped D. pretended
28. A. goal B. record C. rule D. example
29. A. unreachable B. unreliable C. unbreakable D. unforgettable
30. A. anxious B. curious C. willing D. afraid
31. A. persuading B. promising C. reminding D. allowing
32. A. came B. spread C. broke D. faded
33. A. buying B. leaving C. ordering D. printing
34. A. repeatedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. luckily
35. A. lends B. sells C. offers D. reports
36. A. decades B. years C. days D. months
37. A. achieve B. stop C. consider D. imagine
38. A. showing off B. setting down C. slowing down D. catching up
39. A. experiences B. thoughts C. options D. schedules
40. A. share B. accept C. doubt D. learn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了54岁的威廉姆斯在成为一名小学教师后给自己设定了要捐赠一百万本书的目标，从2017年到2021年四年时间完成了超过78000本书，而且她在继续努力的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当现年54岁的威廉姆斯成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔的一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生们像她以前一样爱上书。A. driver司机； B. teacher老师；C. student学生；D. doctor医生。根据下文“she wanted her students”可知，威廉姆斯是一名老师。故选 B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. books 书；B. school 学校；C. teaching 教学；D. libraries 图书馆。根据第一句“It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her hooked on books.(是詹妮弗威廉姆斯的母亲让她迷上了书)” 以及本句中的“just as she had”可知，她希望她的学生们像她以前一样爱上书。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很早以前，她就意识到有些孩子接触书箱的机会有限。 A. free 免费的，自由的；B. instant立即的；C. limited有限的；D. equal平等的。结合后文作者捐书和收集书送给孩子们可知，她意识到有些孩子接触书箱的机会有限。have limited access to意为“接触……的有限的机会”，故选 C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开学的第一天结束时，读给哪些孩子听合适以及读给哪些孩子听不合适对老师来说是非常明显的。A. natural 自然的；B. obvious 明显的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. important 重要的。根据空格后的“to teachers which kids are read to and which kids are not”可以推知，对老师来说这些事情是非常明显的。故选 B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A. discovery 发现；B. lesson课程；C. problem问题；D. solution 解决办法。根据冒号后的句子“Give kids books.”可知，此处是说解决办法很简单。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，作为名为Engage Danville的慈善活动的一部分，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书箱。A. threw away扔掉；B. put away收起来；C. took away带走；D. gave away 赠送。根据空格前的“as part of a charity event called Engage Danville”可以推断是捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍。故选 D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望能做点什么来扩展我的信仰。A. happened 发生；B. refused 拒绝；C. hoped 希望；D. pretended 假装。根据空格后句子“do something that’s going to stretch my faith”可知，此处应该是 hope to do sth. “希望做某事。故选 C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她为自己设定了一个新的目标：捐赠一百万本书。A. goal目标；B. record记录；C. rule规则；D. example例子。根据空格后的“Donate one million books.”可知，这是她自己设定的新目标。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个“遥不可及”的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在 Facebook上所说：如果你不感意在球场上努力训练，就不要在看台上抱怨。A. unreachable不可接近的；B. unreliable不可靠的；C. unbreakable无法打破的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据空前的“Donate one million books.”可知，这听起来像是一个“遥不可及”的数字。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。结合空格前的“Don’t complain in the bleachers(露天看台) 以及空格后的“work hard out on the field”可知，此处应该是表达：如果你不愿意在球场上努力训练。故选 C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她开始工作，首先是说服朋友捐书或花钱买书。 A. persuading说服；B. promising 许诺；C. reminding 提醒，使想起；D. allowing 允许。根据空格后的“friends to donate books or money to buy books”可知，此处应该是说服朋友捐书或花钱买书。故选 A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着威廉姆斯项目的消息传开，陌生人开始把一捆捆书放在她的前廊上。A. came 来；B. spread 传播；C. broke 打破；D. faded 褪色。结合空格后的句子“strangers started ____13____bundles of books on her front porch”，结合空格前的主语 news 可知，是消息传开了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buying 买；B. leaving离开，留下； C. ordering预定；D. printing 打印。结合空格的“bundles of books on her front porch”可知，是陌生人把书留在门廊上。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着书箱不断地涌进来，威廉姆斯向当地学校和全市的小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. repeatedly重复地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quietly安静地；D. luckily幸运地。结合前后文，陌生人留下书在门廊上，应该是不断地有人送书，所以表示：随着书籍不断地涌进来。故选 A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lends 借；B sells 卖；C. offers 提供；D. reports 报告。根据空格后的“them to local schools and little free libraries around the city” ，其中 them 应该指代“书”，所以用 offer 符合题意。故选 C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义浙析，句意：到了2021年，在四年的时间里，她一直在做这一切。 A. decades十年；B. years年；C. days天；D. months月。根据第6空前的“In 2017”和本空前的“By 2021”可知，是4年里，故选 B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威廉姆斯以the Book Lady而闻名的时候，她已经赠送了超过78000本书，只剩下922000本来实现她的目标了！ A. achieve实现；B. stop停止；C. consider考虑；D. imagine想象。结合空格前的“has given away more than 78, 000 books-only 922, 000 more to” 可知，此处应该是 achieve her goal （实现她的目标），目标即一百万本书。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且她没有减速，这对没有多少选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. showing off炫耀；B. setting down 记下，放下；C. slowing down减速；D. catching up追赶。结合上文“她已经赠送了超过78000本书，只剩下922000本来实现她的目标了”可知，此处应该表示她捐书的计划没有慢下来。故选 C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且她没有减速，这对没有多少选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. experiences经历；B. thoughts想法；C. options选择；D. schedules时间表。根据空格前句子“It’s too important for kids with few”可以推知，是没有太多选择的孩子们。故选 C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：你可以在时间和空间中旅行。如果你能阅读，没有什么是你学不到的。A. share分享；B. accept接受；C. doubt怀疑；D. learn 学习。结合空格前句子“You can travel in time and space. If you can read, there’s nothing you can’t…” ，结合常识，此处应该是没有什么是不能学到的。故选 D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The official medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games___41___(display) on October 26th. The organizing committee introduced the medals-called tong xin, ___42___means togetherness that day.
The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact ___43___(date) back 5, 000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up to now.
Each medal ___44___(have) carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity ___45___harmony, and they also represent the Olympic values of solidarity and inclusiveness. Carvings of cloud patterns, an element ___46___(use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. ___47___other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center. Visually, it looks quite plain at first glance, while details such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it ___48___(special) than expected, according to the committee.
Gaining ___49___(inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city____50____(host) the Summer and Winter Olympics.
【答案】41. were displayed
42. which 43. dating
44. has 45. and
46. used 47. The
48. more special
49. inspiration
50. to host
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会的官方奖牌设计细节。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：10月26日，北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会官方奖牌亮相。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语on October 26th可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语The official medals与动词display构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，故填were displayed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：组委会推出了奖牌——同心，寓意团圆。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为tong xin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，要使用关系代词which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：奖牌的灵感来白于5000年前的中国玉器玉壁。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，主语 jade artifact 和动词date动之间形成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填 dating。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每枚奖牌的一侧都有奥运五环的雕刻。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。根据下文谓语动词represent可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为Each medal，表示单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：五环代表着对团结与和谐的追求，也代表着团结与包容的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空处应填入并列连词，连接名词unity和harmony，表示“和，以及”。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：云纹雕刻是2008年北京夏季奥运会火炬上使用的一种元素，雪花和冰纹填充了外圈。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语。an element与动词use构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填used。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：奖牌的另一面中央有北京2022年会徽。分析句子结构可知，空处应填入冠词。the other“另一个”，指一定范围内或两个人（物）中，特指剩下的“另一个”。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：据该委员会称，从视觉上看，一看很简单，但云和雪花图案的雕刻以及不平整的表面等细节使它比预期的更特别。由空后than expected可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填more special。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二次从翡翠中汲取灵感，彰显了中国首都作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特地位。空处位于动词后，为名词。inspiration“灵感，启发”，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，city前有序数词修饰，后使用不定式作后置定语，故填to host。
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My school schedule is tighter than ever because I’m in the finally year of high school. Therefore, I still manage to do what I can help with the housework. I’ve gotten into the habit of cleaning up after dinner since you turned nine. I also do thing like sweeping and washing clothes. I even begin to cook for my family last month. Doing the housework makes me learn to take responsible at home, and in the long term, in society. For another, I find the time spent do the housework with my parents really interested and rewarding. We chat with and sometimes even sing together!
【答案】1. finally→final 2. Therefore→However 3. 在help前加to 4. you→I 5. thing→things 6. begin→began 7. responsible→responsibility 8. do→doing 9. interested→interesting 10. 删除with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在高中的最后一年，作者的时间非常紧，然而他仍然会尽力帮忙做家务。这既培养了自己的责任感，也增加了和父母相处的乐趣。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我的学校日程比以往任何时候都紧，因为我正在上高中的最后一年。修饰名词应用形容词，表示“在最后一年”应用in the final year。故将finally改为final。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，我仍然尽力帮忙做家务。根据句意可知，上下文构成转折关系，此处有逗号，所以应用副词however ，故将 Therefore 改为 However 。
3.考查动词不定式。句意：同上。此处表示目的，做所能做的是为了帮忙做家务，所以应用 to do 不定式。故在 help 前加 to 。
4.考查人称代词。句意：我从九岁起就养成了晚饭后打扫卫生的习惯。句子的逻辑主语是第一人称I，此处指“我从九岁起养成了晚饭后打扫卫生的习惯”。故将 you改为 I。
5.考查名词的数。句意：我也做扫地和洗衣服这样的事情。根据“ sweeping and washing clothes ”可知，此处是指不止一件事情，应用名词复数，故将 thing 改为 things。
6.考查时态。句意：上个月我甚至开始为家人做饭。根据 last month 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将 begin 改为 began 。
7.考查名词。句意：做家务让我学会了承担家庭责任，从长远来看，在社会上承担责任。take responsibility是固定短语，意为“承担责任”，名词responsibility作宾语。故将responsible改为responsibility。
8.考查动名词。句意：另一方面，我发现和父母一起做家务的时间真的很有趣，也很值得。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”。故将do改为doing。
9.考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处语rewarding并列作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语the time。interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，常用于指物。故将interested改为interesting。
10.考查介词。句意：我们聊天，有时甚至一起唱歌！chat 是不及物动词，而且此处没有宾语，故将 with 去掉。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校将举办英语作文比赛，请你以“Make Winter Holiday More meaningful”为题目，写一 篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 寒假的意义；
2. 你的建议。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2, 题目和开头已经给出。
Make Winter Holiday More Meaningful
Winter holiday is coming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Make winter Holiday More meaningful
Winter holiday is coming. For many, the true meaning of winter holiday lies in spending time with loved ones and sharing traditions. For some of us students, we can choose to go about this differently, thus making a difference to others. From providing food for people in need to assisting in a nursing home, there are many wonderful things for us to do. In fact, there are many great organizations that love having volunteers during this holiday! Besides, you can encourage your neighbors and friends to organize an interesting activity for the whole community.
Make this winter holiday more meaningful and you’ll see that the world is becoming much better!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“Make Winter Holiday More meaningful”为题目，写一 篇英语短文参加学校即将举办的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence→ make a difference to sb.
着手做：undertake→ go about
帮助：help→ assist
极好的：nice→ wonderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, you can encourage your neighbors and friends to organize an interesting activity for the whole community.
拓展句：Besides, you can encourage your neighbors and friends who are warm-hearted to organize an interesting activity for the whole community.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In fact, there are many great organizations that love having volunteers during this holiday!（运用了由that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Make this winter holiday more meaningful and you’ll see that the world is becoming much better!（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B