2022-2023学年四川省成都市简阳市阳安中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市简阳市阳安中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Prepare for an exam. B. Treat Karen to coffee. C. Meet Professor Johnson.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
3. How much should the woman pay?
A. $20. B. $12.5. C. $7.5.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers. B. Professor and student. C. Doctor and patient.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Family relationships. B. A new way of working. C. Environmental protection.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Why is the woman flying to New York?
A. To give a report. B. To meet a customer. C. To attend an exhibition.
7. Where will Paul go first?
A. The home office. B. The coffee shop. C. Mr. Smith’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 三个小题。
8. What is John doing?
A. Doing a fun project. B. Emptying the cupboard. C. Donating unwanted things.
9. What is “freecycling”?
A. A way of recycling. B. A kind of old junk. C. A travel website.
10. What does John want now?
A. A gorilla arm. B. A microphone. C. A bicycle.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. When is the woman supposed to see the doctor?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
12. Who would the woman like to see?
A. Dr. Ellis. B. Dr. Wilson. C. Dr. Patel.
13. What is the woman advised to do? A. Call up again tomorrow.
B. Make an appointment online.
C. Update her personal information.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What is the woman probably?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
15. What will the speakers do first today?
A. Tour around a small island. B. Taste some local foods. C. See some rare birds.
16. What do we know about the Beach Hotel?
A. It opened in 2007. B. It has ocean views. C. It offers free dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How does the speaker describe life in London?
A. Tiring. B. Stressful. C. Convenient.
18. What means of transport does the speaker usually take to work?
A. The underground. B. The car. C. The bus.
19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to stand?
A. Chats with others. B. The transportation fee. C. The noise and pollution.
20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words? A. To explain why he is tired of life.
B. To show London is an interesting city.
C. To prove London is attractive to many poets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award has picked some activities to help build confidence, independence and adaptability among youngsters.
Set yourself a physical challenge
Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece’s Halkidiki coast. The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors, seeking routes, building boats and finding food in the wild.
Price: £33.50 per day, per person.
Spend time in nature
Head to Ecuador’s Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6,200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country, flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola. The tour is guided by Mashpi’s team of local naturalist guides.
Price: £1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve. Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.
Travel somewhere new
It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone. There’s nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa. Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals, including a trip to Marakele National Park.
Price: £6,000 a person.
Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)
Join Metropolitan Touring’s journey to the Galapagos Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-off, book day trips with expert guides, and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano. Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel’s boat, diving and surfing.
Price: £2,730 per person, double occupancy, including all accommodation, return inter-island flights, tours and meals.
1. What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge?
A. International flights. B. Changes of vehicles.
C. Touring in the reserve. D. Diets during the travel.
2 Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers?
A. Spend time in nature. B. Travel somewhere new.
C. Experience a digital detox. D. Set yourself a physical challenge.
3. What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring’s journey?
A. Enjoy a flexible tour. B. Use special digital devices.
C. Learn some survival skills. D. Experience water sports.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力的旅行项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中Mashpi Lodge可将解题信息定位至第二个活动Spend time in nature。根据Price部分中的“£1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.”(厄瓜多尔以外的游客需要支付飞行费用。)可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个活动Travel somewhere new“Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals”(斯科特邓恩的青少年计划提供了一个非洲冒险与两个难忘的经验，观察野生动物)可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Metropolitan Touring’s journey可将解题信息定位至最后一个活动Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)。根据该部分中的“Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel’s boat, diving and surfing.”(活动包括乘坐酒店的船去圣克鲁兹岛、潜水和冲浪。) 可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。故选D。
B
My mom could be quite a handful, which I have come to see as a blessing as the years have gone by but did not always appreciate when she was alive, especially after her Alzheimer’s diagnosis.
The news came as no surprise to us kids, of course. We’d seen our tough, sharp-witted mom change. But Mom was not about to take Alzheimer’s lying down. “There’s nothing wrong with me!” she insisted, even after she sideswiped a cop, denied doing it and then blamed it all on him.
Eventually my brother and his wife moved Mom to a sweet little house on the property next to theirs so they could keep an eye on her. They built a lighted path between the two houses so Mom could visit when she wanted, which occasionally happened at 5:00 a.m. when she thought it was 5:00 p.m. At Christmas, my sister-in-law, Toni, would hang Christmas lights along the way.
One thing we couldn’t do was make her eat properly, especially after she nearly burned the house down making tuna (金枪鱼) salad. So we arranged for a senior meals-on-wheels program to deliver her meals. At first she wouldn’t let them in the house. “This is ridiculous,” she said. “I know how to eat!” Then she offered to help them deliver meals to “people who really need them”.
Eventually she relented — except that she would simply keep all the meals in the fridge, untouched, in case she happened to have hungry visitors. When we told the volunteers this, they were wonderfully wise and pretty soon they got Mom to eat. She even admitted that the food was “pretty good, considering”. We’re convinced the good nutrition helped keep her in her home a little longer before she had to enter a care facility.
So how proud am I that our friends at Volunteers of America, which operates meals-on-wheels programs for the elderly all over the country? Very proud. It was angels, after all, who were able to get my mother to eat.
4. What do we know about the author’s mother?
A. She troubled the family a lot. B. She never suffered from Alzheimer.
C. She was a woman lacking intelligence. D. She was easy to get along with.
5. How did the family help Mom?
A. They lived together with her. B. They had her house beautifully decorated.
C. They assisted her in cooking matters. D. They arranged delivered meals for her.
6. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “relented” in paragraph 5?
A. Panicked. B. Apologized.
C. Agreed. D. Responded.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Angels on Wheels B. A Lesson from Miserable Life
C. Living with Alzheimer D. Volunteering for the Disabled
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲患阿尔茨海默病后吃饭出现问题，而志愿者们帮助作者一家解决了这一问题的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My mom could be quite a handful, which I have come to see as a blessing as the years have gone by but did not always appreciate when she was alive, especially after her Alzheimer’s diagnosis.(我的母亲可能是一个相当棘手的人，随着岁月的流逝，我认为这是一种福气，但在她活着的时候，尤其是在她被诊断为阿尔茨海默病之后，我并不总是感激她)”可推知，作者的母亲给家人带来了许多烦恼。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So we arranged for a senior meals-on-wheels program to deliver her meals.(所以我们安排了一个老年人上门送餐的项目)”可知，作者一家为母亲安排了送餐服务。故选D。
6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I know how to eat!(我知道如何吃！)”及第五段第二句中的“When we told the volunteers this, they were wonderfully wise and pretty soon they got Mom to eat.(当我们告诉志愿者们这些时，他们非常聪明，很快就让妈妈吃饭了)”可知，母亲刚开始拒绝送餐服务，后来她终于同意了。由此可推知，relented应意为“不再拒绝，终于答应”，与agreed意思相近。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，文章讲述了作者的母亲因患病给家人带来了许多烦恼，志愿者们帮助解决了母亲吃饭的困扰，作者为志愿者们深感骄傲，认为他们是天使。由此可知，Angels on Wheels(车轮上的天使)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
On Monday, December 5, online retailing (零售) giant Amazon announced the opening of its first physical store. Called Amazon Go, the Seattle-based store that is currently being tested by company employees, learns from regular grocery stores except for one thing — “Just Walk Out” technology. All purchases are handled electronically, which means there are no cashiers, checkouts or lines. Shoppers simply take what they need and leave.
To shop at Amazon Go, customers need to open an Amazon account and download the store’s App onto their smartphones. Upon entering the store, they scan a QR code (二维码) with their phones and begin shopping. Every item picked up gets added to the bill automatically. If the customer changes his/her mind, all he/she has to do is return the purchase back on the shelf, and it will be removed from the final bill. Once the customer leaves the store, the amount spent is automatically taken out from the Amazon account and a digital receipt is generated to remind the shopper of the trade.
To provide busy customers a pleasant shopping experience, Amazon, which has been working on this concept for four years, plans to keep the store size at a “comfortable” 1,800 square feet. In addition to typical grocery products like bread and milk, the store will stock ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch and dinner options, made by on-site chefs. There will also be chef-designed Amazon Meal boxes for those who prefer to cook the food at home.
After years of joint efforts by Amazon staff, Amazon Go finally opened in 2021. Amazon will not provide any insight into the cutting-edge “Just Walk Out” technology. The company website states, “The checkout-free shopping experience is enabled by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion and deep learning.”
8. What is the advantage of Amazon Go over regular grocery stores?
A. Store size. B. Shopping speed.
C. Product price. D. Parking convenience.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Why to download the store’s App. B. How to open an Amazon account.
C. How to shop at Amazon Go. D. What to buy at Amazon Go.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. People can shop and eat at Amazon Go. B. Chefs will offer on-site cooking lessons.
C. 1,800 square feet is the best size of grocery stores. D. Amazon spent years improving its service.
11. What makes possible the checkout-free shopping experience?
A. High-technology products. B. The help of the car industry.
C. The deep learning method. D. Teamwork by Amazon staff.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了线上零售商巨头亚马逊新开的首家实体店Amazon Go及其运作方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“All purchases are handled electronically, which means there are no cashiers, checkouts or lines. Shoppers simply take what they need and leave. (所有的购买都是电子处理的，这意味着无需收银员、结帐或排队。购物者只需要拿上他们需要的东西就离开。)”可知，Amazon Go里没有收银员和收银台，也不用排队。顾客只需要拿自己需要的物品就可以(结账)离开，与普通杂货店相比，Amazon Go的购物速度是一个优势。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“To shop at Amazon Go, customers need to open an Amazon account and download the store’s App onto their smartphones. Upon entering the store, they scan a QR code (二维码) with their phones and begin shopping. Every item picked up gets added to the bill automatically. If the customer changes his/her mind, all he/she has to do is return the purchase back on the shelf, and it will be removed from the final bill. Once the customer leaves the store, the amount spent is automatically taken out from the Amazon account and a digital receipt is generated to remind the shopper of the trade. (要在Amazon Go购物，顾客需要打开亚马逊账户，并将商店的应用下载到他们的智能手机上。进入商店后，他们用手机扫描二维码就开始购物。 拿的每一件物品都会自动加到账单中。如果顾客改变了他/她的想法，他/她所要做的就是把购买的商品放回到货架上，它将从最终的账单中删除。 一旦顾客离开商店，所花的金额将自动从亚马逊账户中取出，并生成数字收据来提醒购物者这笔交易。)”可知，本段介绍了顾客如何在Amazon Go购物和结账等细节。C项“How to shop at Amazon Go. (如何在Amazon Go里购物。)”能概括本段大意。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“To provide busy customers a pleasant shopping experience, Amazon, which has been working on this concept for four years, plans to keep the store size at a “comfortable” 1,800 square feet. (为了给忙碌的顾客提供愉快的购物体验，亚马逊已经在这个理念上努力了四年，计划将商店的面积保持在“舒适的”1800平方英尺。)”可知，亚马逊在过去的四年里一直致力于为顾客提供愉快的购物体验。由此可推知，亚马逊多年来一直在提升自己的服务。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“The checkout-free shopping experience is enabled by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion and deep learning. (无需结帐的购物体验是由自动驾驶汽车使用的相同类型的技术实现的：计算机视觉、传感器融合和深度学习。)”可知，这种免结账购物体验得以成为现实，是因为使用了和自动驾驶汽车相同的技术，即高科技产品。故选A。
D
No doubt that humans have widely changed, developed, and exploited (开发) much of the natural world for our own ends. But how much of the land surface remains free of our often-harmful influence?
In a new study, scientists compared figures from four different sets of data using different kinds of methods and classification (分类) systems to answer this question. On average, the researchers say roughly half (48 to 56 percent) of the world’s land shows “low” influence of humans. While the figures may inspire many—stressing the vast expanse of significantly untouched lands that can still be protected through conservation measures—the study also shows just how much of the Earth has already been occupied and used by humans.
In fact, only about a quarter (20 to 34 percent) of the planet’s ice-free land surface shows “very low” signs of human influence, the researchers say, and the parts of the planet that we have left alone up until now constitute (构成) some of the least livable places on Earth. In other words, whether through urbanization, forestry, agriculture or other means, humans have applied the most influence on biodiverse land that presented ripe and easy opportunities for immediate human needs; in contrast, roasting deserts in the world’s hottest places, or frozen wastelands in its coldest spots, have been ignored.
Even so, the researchers say the results shown here give us a strong, clear marker that we can use to help structure existing and future conservation efforts by preventing disturbance on existing low influenced areas, meanwhile, recovering areas for conservation in land that has already been exploited too much.
“The encouraging takeaway from this study is that if we act quickly and decisively (果断地), there is a slim window in which we can still conserve roughly half of the Earth’s land in a relatively untouched state,” says biologist and lead author of the study, Jason Riggio.
There’s a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more”.
12. Why was the new study carried out?
A To find out why humans exploit nature.
B. To figure out the land free from human influence.
C. To prove humans are harmful to nature.
D. To clarify the Earth is not occupied by humans completely.
13. Which places are influenced most by humans?
A. Woodless lands. B. Ice-free lands.
C. Places with biodiversity. D. Places with warmth.
14. What can we do based on the research?
A. Make use of the unlivable area through different means.
B. Remove the influence on the previous disturbed area.
C. Attempt to have no bad effect on the “untouched” land.
D. Reconstruct the overexploited land with forest and agriculture.
15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the untouched land?
A. It should be urbanized immediately. B. It should be covered with plants.
C. It should be free from humans and animals. D. It should be undisturbed and preserved.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，找出没有受到人类影响的土地，并呼吁我们保护这些未被开垦的土地。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But how much of the land surface remains free of our often-harmful influence?”（但是，有多少陆地表面仍然没有受到我们通常有害的影响呢？）和第二段关键句“In a new study, scientists compared figures from four different sets of data using different kinds of methods and classification (分类) systems to answer this question.”（在一项新的研究中，科学家使用不同的方法和分类系统比较了四组不同数据的数字，以回答这个问题。）可知，第一段提出问题“有多少陆地表面仍然没有受到我们通常有害的影响呢？”，这项新的研究回答了这个问题，由此可知，进行新的研究是为了找出没有受到人类影响的土地。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In other words, whether through urbanization, forestry, agriculture or other means, humans have applied the most influence on biodiverse land that presented ripe and easy opportunities for immediate human needs; in contrast, roasting deserts in the world’s hottest places, or frozen wastelands in its coldest spots, have been ignored.”（换言之，无论是通过城市化、林业、农业还是其他手段，人类都对生物多样性土地施加了最大的影响，这些土地为人类的直接需求提供了成熟而容易的机会；相比之下，在世界最热的地方的炙烤的沙漠，或在最冷的地方的冰冻的荒地，都被忽视了。）可知，人类对生物多样性土地施加了最大的影响，由此可知，有生物多样性的地方受人类影响最大。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Even so, the researchers say the results shown here give us a strong, clear marker that we can use to help structure existing and future conservation efforts by preventing disturbance on existing low influenced areas, meanwhile, recovering areas for conservation in land that has already been exploited too much.”（尽管如此，研究人员表示，这里显示的结果为我们提供了一个强有力、清晰的标志，我们可以通过防止对现有低影响区域的干扰，同时恢复已经过度开发的土地上的保护区域，来帮助构建现有和未来的保护工作。）可知，研究结果表明，我们可以通过防止对现有低影响区域的干扰来帮助保护工作，由此可知，研究表明，我们可以尝试不要对“未开发的”的土地产生不良影响。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“There’s a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more”.”（现在有一个机会，在沙地上划出一条线，说“不再开发了”。）可知，作者呼吁我们不再开垦“未开发的”的土地，要确保这些土地不受干扰并得到保护，由此可知，作者认为未开发的土地应该不受干扰并得到保护。故选D项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever travelled somewhere without noticing the route you took or the people and landmarks you passed? ____16____ A lot of us run around on autopilot (自动驾驶), which means we do things without being aware that we’re doing them, lost in our thoughts instead.
Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment — to be more aware of what is happening now, rather than what has already happened or what might happen next.
____17____ Mindfulness can be traced back to the religion of Buddhism but it’s now practiced by people of all religions, as well as people who don’t follow any religion.
____18____ Becoming more aware of the present can help us enjoy the world around us. It encourages us to appreciate things we might take for granted. According to the University of Oxford Mindfulness Research Centre, mindfulness can teach us to spot difficult emotions and thoughts and deal with them more easily. ____19____
An important part of mindfulness is tuning in to the five senses — being aware of what you can see, hear, touch, smell and taste. You can try this throughout the day — for example, when going for a walk or eating your dinner. ____20____ Mindfulness requires practice, and lots of people find that sitting quietly and focusing on their breathing helps.
A. It is about observing our thoughts, feelings and surroundings.
B. These are the only ways to help us stay focused on the present.
C. Maybe you’ve swallowed your breakfast without noticing what it tastes like.
D. Mindfulness can improve our concentration, relationships and mental health.
E. We can choose to set aside our worries and concerns that aren’t helpful to us.
F. Despite these emotional benefits, mindfulness sometimes leads to physical harms.
G. Activities that require you to use your hands can also help you become more mindful.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正念的含义、重要性及训练方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Have you ever travelled somewhere without noticing the route you took or the people and landmarks you passed? ”（你有没有在旅行的时候没有注意到你走的路线或者你经过的人和地标？）提到我们旅行中会忽视我们经过的路线或者经过的人和地标。后文“A lot of us run around on autopilot (自动驾驶), which means we do things without being aware that we’re doing them, lost in our thoughts instead.”（我们中的很多人都是自动驾驶的，这意味着我们在做事情的时候并没有意识到自己在做什么，而是沉浸在自己的思想中。）讲到有时我们在做事情但没有意识到自己正在做这些事情，而是迷失在了我们的思绪中。可推知，空处同样为举例讲述我们做某些事情的时候，因为走神而出现了意料之外的结果。C项“也许你没有注意到早餐的味道，就已经吞下去了”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment — to be more aware of what is happening now, rather than what has already happened or what might happen next.”（正念就是训练大脑对当下时刻的专注——更多地意识到正在发生的事情，而不是已经发生的事情或接下来可能发生的事情。）提到正念的定义。所以作为段首句子，要起到承上启下的作用，因此空处应承接前文，讲述正念的内容。A项“它是关于观察我们的思想、感觉和周围的环境的”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Becoming more aware of the present can help us enjoy the world around us. It encourages us to appreciate things we might take for granted. According to the University of Oxford Mindfulness Research Centre, mindfulness can teach us to spot difficult emotions and thoughts and deal with them more easily. ”（更多地意识到现在可以帮助我们享受我们周围的世界。它鼓励我们去欣赏那些我们认为理所当然的事情。根据牛津大学正念研究中心的研究，正念可以教会我们发现困难的情绪和想法，并更容易地处理它们。）谈论了正念的重要意义。所以空处应讲述正念的作用。D项“正念可以提高我们的注意力、人际关系和心理健康。”其中“concentration”与后文“Becoming more aware of the present can help us enjoy the world around us.”相呼应；“relationships”与下文“It encourages us to appreciate things we might take for granted.”相呼应；“mental health”与下文中的“mindfulness can teach us to spot difficult emotions and thoughts and deal with them more easily”相呼应。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“According to the University of Oxford Mindfulness Research Centre, mindfulness can teach us to spot difficult emotions and thoughts and deal with them more easily. ”（根据牛津大学正念研究中心的研究，正念可以教会我们发现困难的情绪和想法，并更容易地处理它们。）讲正念可以教会我们去发现消极的情绪和想法，并且更容易地应对它们。因此空处承接前文可以讲述，正念对待我们的消极情绪和想法会如何处理。E项“我们可以选择将对我们来说没有帮助的担忧放在一边”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
可知，根据前文“An important part of mindfulness is tuning in to the five senses — being aware of what you can see, hear, touch, smell and taste. You can try this throughout the day — for example, when going for a walk or eating your dinner. ”（正念的一个重要部分是调谐到五种感官——意识到你能看到、听到、触摸到、闻到和尝到的东西。你可以一整天都这样做——例如，当你出去散步或吃晚饭时。）谈论了正念的训练方法。所以空处可以讲述具体的方法。G项“需要你动手的活动也可以帮助你变得更加专注”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) to complete the Ironman triathlon (铁人三项 ). The very thought would be enough to____21____ people in good physical condition. But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.
This remarkable achievement was made possible____22____the loving guidance of Nikic’s dad, Nik. Nik was____23____about his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle, so he gave him the____24____of becoming 1% fitter every day. And the first step was____25____with a single push-up. Now, three years later, Nikic has____26____up the strength to really push his body to the____27____. Considering those with Down syndrome already have to____28____with varying physical and learning disabilities, Nikic’s achievement is a typical____29____of how people with this condition continue to cross barriers.
In fact, during the competition Nikic had a slight____30____. While it resulted in cuts on his legs, this didn’t____31____Nikic from continuing the race. As Nik____32____, the achievement symbolized something more____33____than an impressive medal. “The triathlon has served as a ____34____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____35____of living a normal life. It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____36____no dream or goal is too high.”
Nikic isn’t____37____there. “Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2023!” the____38____public speaker shared with his followers on social media. ____39____, with his family and friends, Nikic will continue to create____40____.
21. A. put off B. appeal to C. turn down D. push out
22. A. thanks to B. but for C. regardless of D. apart from
23. A. particular B. anxious C. disappointed D. cautious
24. A. chance B. lesson C. schedule D. challenge
25. A. quickened B. backed C. accomplished D. accepted
26. A. saved B. put C. taken D. built
27. A. limit B. test C. edge D. end
28. A. struggle B. compete C. connect D. meet
29. A. sign B. example C. reminder D. exception
30. A. problem B. accident C. fever D. pause
31. A. withdraw B. dismiss C. discourage D. excuse
32. A. predicted B. recalled C. admitted D. explained
33. A. popular B. interesting C. vital D. surprising
34. A. choice B. routine C. platform D. task
35. A. freedom B. process C. recovery D. intention
36. A. proving B. stressing C. advocating D. announcing
37. A. going B. stopping C. turning D. reaching
38. A. experienced B. inspiring C. famous D. promising
39 A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Undoubtedly D. Occasionally
40. A. awards B. memories C. titles D. wonders
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Nikic是如何在父亲的指导下成为第一位完成铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种想法足以使那些身体状况很好的人却步。A. put off使对……去兴趣；B. appeal to对……有吸引力；C. turn down拒绝；D. push out驱逐，使失势。上文提到患有唐氏综合征的Nikic完成了铁人三项，此处指一想到这（指铁人三项项目）就让那些身体状况好的人望而却步，所以put off符合句意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了父亲Nik的精心指导，Nikic的这一卓越成就才可能实现。A. thanks to幸亏，由于；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除……之外。根据本段下文的详细阐述可知由于Nik 担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，开始指导儿子运动，最终使Nikic取得这么大的成就，所以thanks to符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健康1%的挑战。A. particular挑剔的，特别的；B. anxious担心的，忧虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文中的“his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle, ”可知，父亲Nik很担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，所以anxious符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健身1%的挑战。A. chance机会；B. lesson课时，教训；C. schedule计划（表），进度表；D. challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据本句中的“about his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle,”以及此句句意可知，对Nikic来说这是一个艰巨的任务，所以challenge符合语意。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一步是通过一个俯卧撑完成的。A. quickened使加快；B. backed支持；C. accomplished实现，完成；D. accepted接受。此处表示Nikic以一个俯卧撑完成了上文所提到的挑战“the____4____of becoming 1% fitter every day”的第一步，所以accomplish符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. saved救助，储蓄；B. put放，安置；C. taken拿，带；D. built建造，逐渐增强。根据上文提到的“the____4____of becoming 1% fitter every day”以及句中的“Now, three years later”可知，经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体力逐渐增强，他能把体能发挥到极限了。动词短语build up意为“增强，增加”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. limit限制，极限；B. test测验，考试；C. edge边缘；D. end末尾，结束。 根据句意可知经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体力增强了，他能把体能发挥到极限了。短语push his body to the limit 表示“把体能发挥到极限”符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. struggle奋斗，努力；B. compete竞争，参加比赛；C. connect（使）连接，联系；D. meet遇见，满足。根据句中的“varying physical and learning disabilities”可知唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，所以struggle符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. example实例，例证；C. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；D. exception例外。根据下文的“the achievement symbolized something more____13____than an impressive medal. ”以及“It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.”可知Nikic的成就是说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的典型例子，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Nikic在比赛中出了小事故。A. problem问题；B. accident事故；C. fever发烧；D. pause暂停。根据下文中的“it resulted in cuts on his legs”可知，Nikic在比赛中出了小事故，造成腿部的伤口。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这导致了他腿上的伤口，但这并没有阻止Nikic继续比赛。A. withdraw（使）撤回，撤离；B. dismiss摒弃，消除；C. discourage阻止，使泄气；D. excuse原谅。根据上文的“complete the Ironman triathlon(铁人三项)”和下文的“Nikic from continuing the race”可知，虽然受伤了并没有阻止Nikic坚持比赛。discourage sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Nik解释的那样，这一成就象征着比一枚令人印象深刻的奖牌更重要的东西。A. predicted预测；B. recalled记起，回想起；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据下文的“‘The triathlon has served as a ____14____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life. It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.’ ”可知，父亲Nik在解释这项成就的意义，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Nik解释的那样，这一成就象征着比一枚令人印象深刻的奖牌更重要的东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. interesting有趣的；C. vital至关重要的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文中的“The triathlon has served as a ____14____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life.”以及“being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers”可知这一成就非常重要，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的铁人三项是一个平台，让Nikic离过上正常生活这一目标更近了一步。A. choice选择；B. routine常规，惯例；C. platform平台；D. task任务。根据句中的“for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life”以及句意可知这次的铁人三项是让Nikic距离正常生活的目标更近一步的一个平台，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的铁人三项是一个平台，让Nikic距离过上正常生活这一目标更近了一步。A. freedom自由；B. process步骤，程序；C. recovery康复，恢复；D. intention意图，目的。从句意可知作为一个唐氏综合症患者，铁人三项是让Nikic离正常生活的目标更近一步的一个平台，所以intention符合句意。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikic给其他面临同样障碍的孩子和家庭树立了一个榜样，证明了没有什么梦想和目标是难以企及的。A. proving证明；B. stressing强调；C. advocating拥护，提倡；D. announcing宣布。根据前文所提到的Nikic在铁人三项中所取得成就，可知这证明了没有什么梦想和目标是难以企及的，所以prove“证明”符合题意，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikic并没有止步于此。A. going离去，（事情）进展；B. stopping停止，阻止；C. turning使转动，转身；D. reaching到达。根据下文的“Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2021 !”可知，Nikic并没有止步于此，他还有更大的目标，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“目标设定并实现。是时候为2023年设定一个新的更大的目标了！”这位鼓舞人心的公众演说家在社交媒体上与他的粉丝分享道。A. experienced有经验的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. famous著名的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文的“It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.” 以及此句中的“Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2023!”可知Nikic不仅自己勇于破除障碍，还鼓励其他人，所以inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的”符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人和朋友的支持下，Nikic将继续创造新的奇迹。 A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D. Occasionally偶尔，偶然。根据上文可知，Nikic 是第一位完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者，他的父亲给了他鼓励和帮助，所以毫无疑问 ，在家人和朋友的支持下，Nikic会继续创造奇迹。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人和朋友的陪伴下，Nikic 将继续创造新的奇迹。A. awards奖项，奖品；B. memories记忆，回忆；C. titles标题，主题；D. wonders奇观，奇迹。根据第一段的“At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) to complete the Ironman triathlon (铁人三项 ). ”以及“But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.”可知作为一个唐氏综合征患者Nikic所取得的成就已经是个奇迹，他还将继续创造奇迹，所以此处填wonder“奇迹”呼应上文的“Nikic set a Guinness World Record”。故选D。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, ____41____ (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, ____42____ is particularly true during winter months. There are different ____43____ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your ____44____ (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When ____45____ (visit) Chongqing, you will have ____46____ opportunity to taste authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due ____47____ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce ____48____ (use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is ____49____ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) ____50____ (add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbage, to seafood, fish balls and tofu.
【答案】41. has become
42. which 43. styles
44. preference
45. visiting
46. an 47. to
48. used 49. typically
50. are added
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。根据时间状语“since at least the Han Dynasty”（自从汉代开始）可知，主句应用现在完成时；且主语Hot pot为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：火锅，作为中国传统的民间美食，至少从汉代开始，就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食，尤其是在冬季。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在中国，从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅，有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。根据空前的形容词“different”（不同的）及谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用可数名词style的复数形式。故填styles。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”（你的）可知，空处应用名词形式。故填preference。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游览重庆，您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词与when构成时间状语，visit和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填visiting。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游览重庆，您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次机会”，且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，重庆火锅被称为má là(“麻辣”)，在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配due to，意为“由于”。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于加入了四川辣椒，重庆火锅被称为má là(“麻辣”)，在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语“sauce”之间构成被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属碗里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词“is served”。故填typically。
【50题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于锅里的汤快要煮到沸点，食材就被加入沸腾的浓汤中。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，主语“the ingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且上文时态为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时；注意主谓一致。故填are added。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to Wuzhen with you as planning. I’m writing to apologize for breaking my promise. I had been expecting to visit Wuzhen with you, where we can get close to the nature and experience local customs. However, I can’t travel recent because I hurt my leg in an accident. That is because I think it is a good choice for us to put away our travel. I will appreciate if you could allow me to fix another date. If it’s convenience for you, shall we travel there during the summer vacations? If not, please keep me informed of what time suited you best in advance.
【答案】1.planning→planned
2.had→have
3.删除the
4.recent→recently
5.because→why
6.away→off
7.if前加it
8.convenience→convenient
9.vacations→vacation
10.suited→suits
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者就自己不能按计划和朋友一起去旅行表示歉意，说明了原因，并商定下次去的时间。
【详解】1.考查状语从句的省略。句意：我很抱歉不能按照计划那样和你去乌镇。分析可知，as引导方式状语从句，完整的句子为as it was planned，当从句主谓为it be时，可将它们省略。故planning改为planned。
2.考查时态。句意：我一直都非常期待和你一起游览乌镇，在那里我们可以贴近大自然，体验当地的风俗。文章的时间基点为现在，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，并可能一直持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have。故had改为have。
3.考查冠词。句意：我一直都非常期待和你一起游览乌镇，在那里我们可以贴近大自然，体验当地的风俗。nature作“自然”之意时，前面不需要冠词。故删除the。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，我最近不能旅行了，因为我在一次事故中伤了腿。修饰动词travel应用副词的形式。故将recent改为recently。
5.考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么我认为我们必须要把旅行推迟。此处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用why引导。that’s why...，这就是……的原因，故because改为why。
6.考查固定短语。句意：这就是为什么我认为我们必须要把旅行推迟。结合句意，表示“推迟”用put off。故away改为off。
7.考查形式宾语。句意：如果您能允许我再确定一个日期，我将不胜感激。I’ll appreciate it if……如果……我将不胜感激，it在句中作形式宾语。故在if前加it。
8.考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们可以夏天再去那儿旅行吗？is后应用形容词作表语。故convenience改为convenient。
9.考查名词的数。句意：如果你方便的话，我们可以暑假再去那儿旅行吗？结合句意，表示“在暑假”应用in summer vacation，此处为特指即将来临的暑假，应用单数。故vacations改为vacation。
10. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果不方便的话，请提前告诉我什么时间最适合你。结合语境，此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，由于suit的主语是不可数名词time，所以suit需用第三人称单数。故将suited改为suits。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校英语报School Daily正在征集有关志愿者工作经历的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 曾经的志愿者工作经历；
2. 志愿者工作的感受与收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Last Saturday I worked as a volunteer in a Children’s Hospital. I worked in the hall for the whole day and gave directions to the patients, telling them the exact way to each department. I also helped comfort kids, sending lovely toys to them.
Though it was a tiring day, I felt really good after helping other people as possible as I could. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. Volunteering is of great benefit to those in need. I’d like to try different volunteer work in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报School Daily写一篇有关志愿者工作经历的稿件
【详解】1.词汇积累
通知：tell→inform
帮助：help → assist
运送：send→deliver
好的：good→ excellent/fantastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Volunteering is of great benefit to those in need.
拓展句： Volunteering is of great benefit to those who are in need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though it was a tiring day, I felt really good after helping other people as possible as I could. （运用了Though引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I have learned many things that I have never learned in class.（运用了that引导的定语从句）