2022-2023学年四川省内江市第六中学高三上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省内江市第六中学高三上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


内江六中 2022-2023 学年(上)高 2023 届期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分 100 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. In a post office. C. In a store.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The importance of baths. B. The weather this year. C. Water conservation.
4. How will the speakers go to the exhibition?
A. By bicycle. B. By subway. C. By car.
5. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a policewoman.
B. She is a survivor of the fire.
C. She knows little about the fire.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. What did the woman order at last?
A. A beef sandwich. B. A hot-dog. C. Chicken breast.
7. Where is the woman?
A. In her car. B. At the cashier’s desk. C. In her office.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the hills. B. In a hotel. C. On a camp site.
9. What time of day is it?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Setting up a camp. B. Going on a hike. C. Taking photos.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. What are the speakers doing?
A. Judging an artist. B. Hanging a picture. C. Visiting a gallery.
12. How did the man know the name of the painting?
A. By referring to the brochure.
B. By reading the label below it.
C. By looking it up on the phone.
13. What does the man think of galleries now?
A. They are instructive. B. They are boring. C. They are fashionable.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14. What does the man usually do?
A. He exercises at the gym. B. He talks to friends. C. He plays games a lot.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do when he does crossword puzzles?
A. He should try them twice a day.
B. He should solve them as fast as possible.
C. He should gradually raise the difficulty level.
16. According to the study, what can help reduce brain disease risks?
A. Playing games. B. Learning languages. C. Counting numbers.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. What do we know about Charles?
A. He complained to data workers.
B. He deleted his LinkedIn account.
C. He received personally targeted ads.
18. Why did Charles pull himself off most social media?
A. He was concerned about his privacy.
B. He was an anti-technology pioneer.
C. He was annoyed by subscription fees.
19. What is the scariest thing happening to your digital self?
A. Your location’s being tracked.
B. Your account’s being closed.
C. Your password’s being stolen.
20. What problem is the text mainly focused on?
A. Online crimes. B. Data collection. C. Too many ads
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Tommy,
I am Ole Orvér, Finnair’s chief commercial officer. It’s my pleasure to warmly welcome you back to the skies with Finnair. I’d like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you find exciting and helpful:
●This summer season you can fly with Finnair to over 70 European and five US destinations. In Asia, we serve eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August. We operate over 300 daily flights and I’m excited about the addition of Seattle and Dallas to our US network.
●Travel is recovering everywhere, and airports around the world are working hard to manage increased traffic volumes. It is a good idea to reserve some extra time at the airport before your flight. We are doing our very best together with our partners both at Helsinki and in our outstations to offer you a smooth travel experience during this popular travel season.
●You are again able to offset (碳补偿) flight carbon emissions, this time with a service that combines sustainable aviation (航空) fuel and certified climate projects. We at Finnair have ambitious emissions targets and our customers wish for a simple and transparent way to contribute.
●Finnair Plus turned 30 in May. We are committed to developing the programme further to serve you in the best possible way. To make your flight bookings smoother, we recently upgraded the experience of booking award flights in the Finnair app.
Finally, I’d like to thank you for your patience when we haven’t got things quite right. Wherever you’re travelling in the next few months, I hope it’s memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair.
Kind Regards,
Ole Orvér
1. Which city is a new addition to the Finnair’s Asian network?
A. Guangzhou. B. Mumbai. C. Seattle. D. Dallas.
2. What is Finnair doing to help the environment?
A. Launching a climate project. B. Developing sustainable fuels.
C. Donating to a green programme. D. Offering a carbon offset service.
3. Why does Finnair write this letter to Tommy?
A. To express sincere gratitude. B. To introduce new routes.
C. To apologize for bad service. D. To keep a regular customer.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信件。文章主要介绍了芬兰航空的首席商务官给一位客户写信介绍航空公司的一些服务和规划等概况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“In Asia, we serve eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August.(在亚洲，我们服务8个城市，包括广州和新加入的孟买，从8月6日开始。)”可知，孟买是芬兰航空亚洲网络的新成员。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“You are again able to offset (碳补偿) flight carbon emissions, this time with a service that combines sustainable aviation(航空) fuel and certified climate projects.(你再次能够抵消飞行碳排放，这一次是通过一项将可持续航空燃料和经过认证的气候项目相结合的服务。)”可推知，芬兰航空公司为保护环境做的贡献是提供碳补偿服务。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’d like to thank you for your patience when we haven’t got things quite right. Wherever you’re travelling in the next few months, I hope it’s memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair.(最后，我想感谢你的耐心，当我们没有把事情做得很好。在接下来的几个月里，无论你去哪里旅行，我都希望你能留下难忘的回忆。感谢您乘坐芬兰航空公司的航班。)”可推知，芬兰航空给汤米写这封信的目的是为了能留住一个老客户。故选D项。
B
On September 8th, 2022, Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s longest-reigning monarch in history, died aged 96. Buckingham Palace announced her death on Thursday, Her son, Prince Charles, has now become Britain’s new king.
“The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon,” Buckingham Palace said in a statement. “The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow,” it added.
“The death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest sadness for me and all members of my family,” King Charles said in a statement, “We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth, and by countless people around the world.”
“Queen Elizabeth II was the rock on which modern Britain was built,” Britain’s Prime Minister Liz Truss said in a statement.
Earlier in the day, Buckingham Palace said the monarch was under medical supervision due to doctors’ concerns over her health. The royal family members soon rushed to Scotland to be at her side following the announcement.
In the evening, royal staff hung obituaries(讣告)on railings in front of Buckingham Palace. Crowds braved the rain to pay their respects and many laid flowers outside Windsor Castle.
Queen Elizabeth II has significantly reduced her public engagements since the death of her husband Prince Philip in April last year, and canceled or postponed many official engagements after being hospitalized in October last year. She was diagnosed with the coronavirus in February.
Born on April 21, 1926, Elizabeth II was announced Queen after the death of her father, King George VI, on Feb. 6, 1952. She was formally crowned(加冕)the monarch of the United Kingdom on June 2, 1953.
4. How long was Elizabeth queen of Britain?
A. 70 years. B. 96 years. C. 69 years. D. 68 years.
5 What does Liz Truss think of Queen Elizabeth?
A. She is the greatest queen in the history of Britain.
B. She is a beloved mother.
C. She plays an important role in the modern history of Britain.
D. She is a popular queen respected by her people.
6. Why did Queen Elizabeth appear in public less frequently?
A. Because her husband died and her health was in bad condition.
B. Because she got tired of fame and wealth.
C. Because she wished a quieter life when she was old.
D. Because she would like Prince Charles to appear in public more.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Farewell to Queen Elizabeth II
B. Queen Elizabeth II: a Beloved Mother
C. The Wonderful Life of Queen Elizabeth II
D. A Highly Honored Queen
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的儿子查尔斯对她的深切怀念和英国首相对她的崇高评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Born on April 21, 1926, Elizabeth II was announced Queen after the death of her father, King George VI, on Feb. 6, 1952. She was formally crowned(加冕)the monarch of the United Kingdom on June 2, 1953.(伊丽莎白二世出生于1926年4月21日，1952年2月6日，她的父亲乔治六世国王去世后，伊丽莎白二世被宣布为女王。1953年6月2日，她正式加冕为英国国王。)”可知伊丽莎白二世是从1952年开始被宣布成为英国国王的，1953年实行加冕仪式的；根据文章第一段“On September 8th, 2022, Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s longest-reigning monarch in history, died aged 96. Buckingham Palace announced her death on Thursday, Her son, Prince Charles, has now become Britain’s new king.(2022年9月8日，英国历史上在位时间最长的君主伊丽莎白二世逝世，享年96岁。白金汉宫在周四宣布了她的死讯，她的儿子查尔斯王子现在成为了英国的新国王。)”可知，伊丽莎白二世当国王直到2022年9月8日去世时才停止；故其当了英国国王有70年。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Queen Elizabeth II was the rock on which modern Britain was built ,” Britain’s Prime Minister Liz Truss said in a statement.(英国首相Liz Truss在一份声明中说：“伊丽莎白女王二世是现代英国建立的基石。”)”可知，英国首相Liz Truss说她是现代英国建立的奠基石，这是用来比喻伊丽莎白女王二世在现代英国建立中所扮演的重要角色，即表明了她在英国现代史上起着重要的作用。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Queen Elizabeth II has significantly reduced her public engagements since the death of her husband Prince Philip in April last year, and canceled or postponed many official engagements after being hospitalized in October last year. She was diagnosed with the coronavirus in February.(自去年4月丈夫菲利普亲王去世后，英国女王伊丽莎白二世大幅减少了公开活动，并在去年10月住院后取消或推迟了许多官方活动。)”可知，自去年4月她的丈夫菲利普亲王去世后，她大幅减少了公开活动，加上去年10月住院后，取消或推迟了很多官方活动，故推知伊丽莎白二世出现在公众场合的次数减少是她丈夫的去世加之她自己的健康状况不佳所导致的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了英国历史上在位时间最长的君主伊丽莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的儿子查尔斯对她的深切怀念和英国首相对她的崇高评价，故选项A“Farewell to Queen Elizabeth II(永别了，伊丽莎白二世)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
C
As restaurants, malls and movie theaters fill back up with people, the workplace has remained nearly empty. This is partly driven by how common remote work has become in society. People have invested in creating workspaces in their homes, relocated to smaller towns and even taken their work to vacation resorts. Now, with an easing pandemic and slowing economy, companies are increasingly trying to draw employees back into the office. But many just don’t want to go.
Though seen as a necessity during the pandemic, some business leaders doubt whether the current level of remote work is sustainable. And they’re right. A fully virtual workplace misses some of the key drivers for performance and productivity, which are top of mind right now for businesses facing the prospect of a potential recession(衰退). Understandably, they want workers back in the office because they’re preparing for a more competitive environment, which calls for maximizing efficiency. Fully remote work doesn’t cultivate the level of interpersonal relationships that business leaders see as vital to workplace innovation.
When companies are responding to market shifts and economic stresses, new ideas, problem solving and brainstorming all become essential. And brainstorming sessions are much easier to conduct in person, where workers can exchange their ideas in conference rooms or shared work spaces. Remote workers, meanwhile, are more prone to distractions at home that can disrupt their concentration and participation.
It’s not just what happens in formal meetings that adds value. It’s also the organic connections and culture-building that occurs when workers run into each other in the hallways or after a company gathering. It’s these spontaneous (自发的) opportunities to inquire into the details that are missed when one is working remotely.
Undoubtedly, there will be workers who don’t agree. But leaders owe it to all share holders, including workers, to make the best policy decisions. Policy can’t just make sense for workers. It must also make business sense in order to preserve opportunities for workers to work; it must make financial sense in order to protect opportunities for workers to earn a living.
8. What do we know about remote work?
A. It was popular in smaller towns.
B. It slowed down the economy.
C. It was necessary during the pandemic.
D. It brought people to public places.
9. Why do leaders want workers back in the office?
A. To improve workers’ efficiency.
B. To create a relaxed atmosphere.
C. To cultivate friendlier relationships.
D. To explore workers’ potential.
10. According to the author, what must be prioritized when the best policy decisions are made?
A. The ambitions of the leaders.
B. The comfort of the employees.
C. The interests of the businesses.
D. The ability of the shareholders.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Fully Remote Work Likely to Disappear
B. Remote Workers Losing Their Jobs
C. Policymakers Caught in a Dilemma
D. Companies Struggling with Slowing Economy
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。分析了人们为什么不想回到办公室上班以及远程工作的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Though seen as a necessity during the pandemic(尽管在疫情期间似乎是必要的)”可知，在疫情严重的时期，远程办公是有必要的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A fully virtual workplace misses some of the key drivers for performance and productivity, which are top of mind right now for businesses facing the prospect of a potential recession(衰退). Understandably, they want workers back in the office because they’re preparing for a more competitive environment, which calls for maximizing efficiency. (完全虚拟的工作环境忽略了一些影响绩效和生产力的关键因素，而这些因素正是当前面临潜在衰退前景的企业最关心的问题。可以理解的是，他们希望员工回到办公室，因为他们正在为一个更激烈的竞争环境做准备，这要求效率最大化)”可知，公司想让员工回到公司上班是为了提高效率。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undoubtedly, there will be workers who don’t agree. But leaders owe it to all share holders, including workers, to make the best policy decisions. Policy can’t just make sense for workers. It must also make business sense in order to preserve opportunities for workers to work; it must make financial sense in order to protect opportunities for workers to earn a living.(毫无疑问，会有员工不同意。但领导人有责任为包括工人在内的所有股东做出最佳的政策决策。政策不能只对工人有意义。它还必须具有商业意义，以便为工人保留工作机会；它必须具有财务意义，以保护工人的谋生机会)”推知，作者认为在作决策的时候，还是应该优先考虑公司的利益。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。全文介绍了当前人们远程上班的一些问题以及公司对提高效率的希望，结合最后一段“Undoubtedly, there will be workers who don’t agree. But leaders owe it to all share holders, including workers, to make the best policy decisions. Policy can’t just make sense for workers. It must also make business sense in order to preserve opportunities for workers to work; it must make financial sense in order to protect opportunities for workers to earn a living.(毫无疑问，会有员工不同意。但领导人有责任为包括工人在内的所有股东做出最佳的政策决策。政策不能只对工人有意义。它还必须具有商业意义，以便为工人保留工作机会；它必须具有财务意义，以保护工人的谋生机会)”可知，A项“完全在家办公的日子可能要结束”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter.
Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”, it competes against videogames just as much as video streaming services.
But gaming is a difficult market to enter. For every successful game, there are thousands of failures. Netflix hopes to translate the success of shows like Stranger Things into video game hits. But good games need more than recognizable names. Development requires different infrastructure and talents.
Just ask Disney. The entertainment king shut down its games studio in 2016 and transformed into a licensing model. Also, Amazon spent near $1bn acquiring video-streaming service Twitch, launched gaming streaming service Luna and canceled at least four video games before New World.
Established game makers such as Sony and Microsoft all make money from selling games and consoles (游戏机). Free-to-play mobile games get users to make in-game purchases. Netflix’s plan is to add games for free and as a loss leader to win more subscribers.
The sweet spot may not be in making games at all. Apple and Google sell and distribute games from their app stores and take a cut of as much as 30 percent from each sale. No wonder established game makers are more concerned about middlemen than new entrants.
12. What does the underlined word “dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. forbid. B. discourage. C. release. D. protect.
13. Why does the author mention Disney and Amazon in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the success made by the two companies.
B. To indicate the difficulty in subscribing to video games.
C. To compare video gaming services with video-streaming services.
D To prove the challenge in making money through gaming industry.
14. What is Netflix’s plan for gaming service?
A. It will attract subscribers to buy its game.
B. It wants to profit from its game consoles.
C. In-game purchases are its sweet spot to make money.
D It uses free games as a hook to attract more subscribers.
15. What’s author s attitude towards video game industry?
A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电子游戏作为新兴趋势被各大平台所纳入的现状，也讨论了平台的策略和未来趋势。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线处前句“adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers (在他们的平台上添加游戏可以吸引更多的用户)”以及划线处后句“existing ones from leaving (存在的不许离开)”可知，平台加入电子游戏元素，可以吸引一些新的订阅用户。由此推测划线句子意为“或者（这样做）至少劝阻现有的用户离开”，即dissuade意为“劝阻”，划线处和B项：discourage (劝阻) 含义相近。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“But gaming is a difficult market to enter. For every successful game, there are thousands of failures. Netflix hones to translate the success of shows like Stranger Things into video game hits. But good games need more than recognizable names. Development requires different infrastructure and talents(但游戏是一个难以进入的市场。对于每一个成功的游戏，都有成千上万的失败。Netflix致力于将《陌生人》等节目的成功转化为视频游戏的成功。但好的游戏需要的不仅仅是可识别的名字。发展需要不同的基础设施和人才）”可知，游戏市场经营具有挑战性。由此推知，第四段提到Disney和Amazon的就是为了说明这种挑战性。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Free-to-play mobile games get users to make in-game purchases. Netflix's plan is to add games for free and as a loss leader to win more subscribers(免费玩手机游戏可以让用户进行游戏内购买。Netflix的计划是增加免费游戏，并作为亏损领先者赢得更多订户）”可知，Netflix的计划是用免费游戏吸引新的订阅者。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”, it competes against videogames just as much as video streaming services.(Netflix过去曾表示，在“注意力经济”中，它与视频游戏的竞争不亚于视频流媒体服务)”以及文章第三段“But gaming is a difficult market to enter. For every successful game, there are thousands of failures (但游戏是一个很难进入的市场。每一款成功的游戏背后，都有成千上万的失败)”指出该产业的优势，再提出挑战，由此推知，作者对视频游戏的态度是客观的。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
The first year of college is crucial in setting students up for success, laying a strong foundation for the rest of college and beyond. So how do you get through the first year? ___16___, which I hope you find useful.
·Go to college with a purpose
Going to college takes time and money. Simply going because everyone told you to—without a clear end-puts you more at risk of not getting your degree. ___17___. Pick your classes wisely and map out your path. Some of this is really basic, for example, if you know you need 120 credits to graduate.
·Make a connection with a staff member
The staff member can be an adviser, a librarian, a financial aid officer, and even an admissions counselor. Anyone connected with the college who you can lean on to learn the ropes of the institution is OK. Having one strong connection with the adult staff can make you feel engaged and supported throughout the college. ___18___.
·Turn to your professor during office hours
So many students agree that office hours are terrifying. If you go to your professor’s office and talk to him or her, you will be more likely to find that your professor is a modest person and you can become friends. ___19___, and ask what’s on an upcoming exam. You may be able to get an extension on a paper. You can also talk about stuff that’s unrelated to your class.
·___20___
College is full of opportunities to meet people. Start with your classes—work on assignments together or form a study group. Join clubs and organizations—let the organizational framework of those meetings ease the awkwardness of scheduling a first friend date.
A. Work on assignments respectively
B. Here is what the experts recommend
C. Find a group of friends who support you
D. You can bring an assignment you’re struggling with
E. You actually go to college because you have a schedule
F. Be well-prepared for important appointments with your friends
G. It can also result in strategic career advice and networking opportunities
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就大学第一年如何度过给出了一些专家的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The first year of college is crucial in setting students up for success, laying a strong foundation for the rest of college and beyond. So how do you get through the first year?(大学的第一年是为学生的成功奠定基础的关键，为大学以后的学习打下了坚实的基础。那你是怎么度过第一年的呢？)”结合后文具体说明了专家对度过大学第一年的建议，故B选项“以下是专家的建议”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Going to college takes time and money. Simply going because everyone told you to—without a clear end-puts you more at risk of not getting your degree.(上大学需要时间和金钱。仅仅因为每个人都告诉你要去，而没有一个明确的目标，这将使你更有可能拿不到学位)”以及后文“Pick your classes wisely and map out your path. Some of this is really basic, for example, if you know you need 120 credits to graduate.(明智地选择你的课程，规划你的道路。有些是非常基础的，例如，如果你知道你需要120个学分才能毕业)”可知，后文提到了要有明确的规划，可见大学要有计划，有时间安排。故E选项“你上大学是因为你有一个时间表”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The staff member can be an adviser, a librarian, a financial aid officer, and even an admissions counselor. Anyone connected with the college who you can lean on to learn the ropes of the institution is OK. Having one strong connection with the adult staff can make you feel engaged and supported throughout the college.(工作人员可以是顾问、图书管理员、财务援助官员，甚至是招生顾问。任何与学校有关系的人都可以，你可以依靠他们了解学校的情况。与成年教员建立牢固的联系可以让你在整个大学过程中感受到参与和支持)”可知，上文说明了与成年教员建立联系的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其好处。故G选项“还能带来战略性的职业建议和人脉机会”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“So many students agree that office hours are terrifying. If you go to your professor’s office and talk to him or her, you will be more likely to find that your professor is a modest person and you can become friends.(很多学生都认为办公时间很可怕。如果你去教授的办公室和他或她交谈，你会更有可能发现你的教授是一个谦虚的人，你们可以成为朋友)”以及后文“and ask what’s on an upcoming exam. You may be able to get an extension on a paper. You can also talk about stuff that’s unrelated to your class.(询问即将到来的考试内容。你可能会在一篇论文上获得延期。你也可以谈论与你的课程无关的东西)”可知，上文提到了和教授做朋友，后文则提到询问即将到来的考试内容，说明可以和教授谈论自己的事情。故D选项“你可以把你正在纠结的任务带来”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“College is full of opportunities to meet people. Start with your classes—work on assignments together or form a study group. Join clubs and organizations—let the organizational framework of those meetings ease the awkwardness of scheduling a first friend date.(大学里充满了结交朋友的机会。从你的课程开始——一起完成作业或组成一个学习小组。加入俱乐部和组织——让那些会议的组织框架缓解安排第一次朋友约会的尴尬)”可知，本段的主旨主要关于大学交朋友，故C选项“找一群支持你的朋友”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I decided to leave my home country of Iran to pursue a PhD in Canada, I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue. In Farsi, I was a(n) ___21___ speaker. I had taken English lessons in my 20s and scored well on the English test for university ___22___.
But soon after my ___23___ in the English-speaking world, I realized how wrong I was. Now I had to be careful and deliberate. I needed to ___24___ follow the conversation. I needed to ___25___ it into my native language, reflect and generate thoughts and ideas in ___26___. Then I needed to find the right English words and put them in the right order to ___27___. I had a hard time remaining present and focused in ___28___, because I was constantly thinking about what I would say next. I gradually turned inward and ___29___, particularly when surrounded by native English speakers. And I worried about my future. After all, effective communication in English is ____30____ to being included and recognized in many ____31____ and professional operations.
Later, I ____32____ to say exactly what I meant in discussions over and over again. Suddenly, a simple idea ____33____ to me: why not ____34____ the discussion in writing, in an email to my colleagues? That small adjustment was a game changer, because writing gave me ____35____ to reflect and comfortably ____36____ my points in English.
I made a ____37____ of sitting at my computer and putting my Farsi thoughts into English words, taking my time to ____38____ clear sentences with accurate vocabulary and ____39____. With some efforts and a willing heart, I grew more ____40____ with oral communication, which revived my spirits.
21. A. concrete B. effective C. absurd D. considerate
22. A. research B. investigation C. project D. admission
23. A. travel B. sight C. arrival D. education
24. A. eventually B. fluently C. hardly D. consciously
25. A. translate B. break C. develop D. speak
26. A. relief B. vain C. response D. case
27. A. communicate B. spell C. apply D. stress
28. A. texts B. conversations C. conducts D. actions
29 A. passive B. delighted C. thrilled D. passionate
30. A. reasonable B. critical C. useless D. simple
31. A. brief B. rigid C. moral D. academic
32. A. paused B. donated C. failed D. declared
33. A. occurred B. objected C. referred D. adapted
34. A. put on B. contribute to C. get through D. set down
35. A. challenge B. time C. thought D. passion
36. A. seek B. accept C. convey D. persuade
37. A. program B. copy C. note D. practice
38. A. account B. discover C. make D. expose
39. A. pronunciation B. grammar C. plots D. characters
40. A. comfortable B. curious C. disappointed D. concerned
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者到加拿大攻读博士时，发现自己无法使用英语和别人有效沟通，通过写作的方法练习之后，最终对口头交流更加适应了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讲波斯语时，我是一个有效沟通的人。A. concrete具体的；B. effective有效的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文“When I decided to leave my home country of Iran to pursue a PhD in Canada, I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue.”（当我决定离开我的祖国伊朗去加拿大攻读博士学位时，我没想到沟通会成为一个问题。）可知，作者从没想过到了加拿大，沟通会成为问题，因为在讲波斯语时，作者是一个可以有效沟通的人。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在20多岁的时候上过英语课，在大学入学的英语考试中取得了很好的成绩。A. research研究；B. investigation调查；C. project项目；D. admission入学。根据上文“scored well on the English test”（英语考试成绩很好）可推测，此处表示作者在大学入学考试中取得了好的成绩。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我来到说英语的世界后不久，我意识到我错了。A. travel旅游；B. sight观光；C. arrival到达；D. education教育。根据上文“leave my home country of Iran to pursue a PhD in Canada”（离开我的祖国伊朗去加拿大攻读博士学位）可知，作者离开自己的祖国伊朗，到达说英语的国家加拿大。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要有意识地跟随对话内容。A. eventually最终；B. fluently流利地；C. randomly随机地；D. consciously有意识地。根据上文“Now I had to be careful and deliberate.”（现在我必须小心谨慎。）可知，作者现在必须小心谨慎，在和别人说话时，需要有意识地跟随别人的谈话思维。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把它翻译成我的母语，思考并生成想法作为回应。A. translate翻译；B. break中断；C. develop发展；D. speak讲话。根据本句语境可知，作者不擅长说英语，需要将英语翻译为自己的母语，理解想法之后，用正确的英语表达自己的想法。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要把它翻译成我的母语，思考并生成想法作为回应。A. relief宽慰；B. vain徒劳；C. response回应；D. case案件。根据本句“I needed to translate it into my native language, reflect and generate thoughts and ideas”（我需要把它翻译成我的母语，思考并生成想法）可知，生成的想法是作为回应的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我需要找到正确的英语单词并把它们按正确的顺序排列去沟通。A. communicate沟通，传递想法；B. spell拼写；C. apply应用；D. stress强调。根据上文“find the right English words and put them in the right order”（找到正确的英语单词并把它们按正确的顺序排列）可知，这么做的目的是为了表达自己的想法，与别人沟通。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难在谈话中集中精力、不游离，因为我一直在思考下一步要说什么。A. texts文本；B. conversations谈话；C. conducts行为；D. actions行动。根据后文“because I was constantly thinking about what I would say next”（因为我一直在思考下一步要说什么）可知，作者一直在思考下一步说什么，所以不能在谈话中集中精力。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐变得内向和消极，尤其是当周围都是以英语为母语的人时。A. passive消极的；B. delighted高兴的；C. thrilled激动的；C. passionate热情的。根据上文“I had a hard time remaining present and focused in conversation”（我很难在谈话中集中精力、不游离）可知，与别人使用英语交谈对于作者而言是困难的，所以他逐渐变得内向和消极。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，有效英语沟通对于在许多学术和专业操作中被包括和认为是至关重要的。A. reasonable合理的；B. critical至关重要的；C. useless无用的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“And I worried about my future.”（我担心我的未来。）可知，作者因为语言问题担心将来，可推测英语对他的将来、对他的学业都是至关重要的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，有效的英语沟通对于在许多学术和专业操作中被包括和认为是至关重要的。A. brief简短的；B. rigid死板的；C. moral道德的；D. academic学术的。根据上文“to pursue a PhD in Canada”（在加拿大攻读博士学位）可知，作者是来到加拿大是为了博士学业，所以此处表示学术环境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在一次又一次的讨论中，我没有说出我的确切意思。A. paused暂停；B. donated捐赠；C. failed失败；D. declared宣布。根据后文“Suddenly, a simple idea occurred to me: why not contribute to the discussion in writing, in an email to my colleagues?”（突然，我想到了一个简单的办法：为什么不把讨论记下来，发电子邮件给我的同事呢？）可知，作者还要想出方法，将自己想要表达的想法写下来，所以此处表示作者没能说出自己的确切意思，一次又一次参与讨论失败。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到了一个简单的办法：为什么不把讨论记下来，发电子邮件给我的同事呢？A. occurred发生；B. objected反对；C. referred提及；D. adapted改编。根据后文“why not contribute to the discussion in writing, in an email to my colleagues?”（为什么不把讨论记下来，发电子邮件给我的同事呢？）可知，作者想到了一个办法，而结构sth. occurs to sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”，符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想到了一个简单的办法：为什么不把讨论记下来，发电子邮件给我的同事？A. put on穿上；B. contribute to贡献；C. get through通过；D. set down写下。根据后文“because writing gave me time to reflect and comfortably convey my points in English.”（因为写作让我有时间用英语思考和轻松地表达我的观点。）可知，英文写作是能够让作者轻松思考，表达自己的观点的方式，所以此处作者想到的办法是将讨论记下来。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一小小的调整扭转了局面，因为写作让我有时间用英语思考和轻松地表达我的观点。A. challenge挑战；B. time时间；C. thought思考；D. passion激情。根据常识，与口头讨论相比，书面形式会有更多的时间进行思考，所以此处表示写作给了作者更多的时间思考。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一小小的调整扭转了局面，因为写作让我有时间用英语思考和轻松地表达我的观点。A. seek寻求；B. accept接受；C. convey表达；D. persuade说服。根据后文“my points”（我的观点）可知，此处表示作者通过写作表达自己的观点。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前操练，把我的波斯语想法转化成英语单词，花时间用准确的词汇和语法造句。A. program程序；B. copy副本；C. note注释；D. practice实践。根据后文“With some efforts and a willing heart, I grew more comfortable with oral communication”（通过一些努力和一颗乐意为之的心，我对口头交流变得更加自如。）可知，作者因为常常坐在电脑前，用写作的方式表达自己的观点，勤加练习终于能够更加舒适的参与口头对话了，故make a practice表示“操练”符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前操练，把我的波斯语想法转化成英语单词，花时间用准确的词汇和语法造句。A. account描述；B. discover发现；C. make制作；D. expose暴露。根据后文“clear sentences with accurate vocabulary and grammar.”（有准确的词汇和语法的清晰句子）可知，此处表示作者用准确的词汇和语法造句，可用make sentences表达。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前操练，把我的波斯语想法转化成英语单词，花时间用准确的词汇和语法造句。A. pronunciation发音；B. grammar语法；C. plots情节；D. characters字母。根据常识，造句子要使用准确的词汇和语法。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过一些努力和一颗乐意为之的心，我对口头交流变得更加自如，这使我精神振奋。A. comfortable舒适的；B. curious好奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“because writing gave me time to reflect and comfortably convey my points in English”（因为写作让我有时间用英语思考和轻松地表达我的观点）可知，作者通过写作去交流，不断练习，最终对于口头交流变得更加舒适，自如。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分)
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A video of a 66-year-old man called Erjiu, has gone viral on Chinese social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the man’s brief but heartwarming life story on short-video platform Bilibili on Monday.
In the video, Erjiu is shown as a “young genius” who always performed well ____41____(academic) at school during childhood. However, while he was a teenager, a high fever was misdiagnosed (误诊) and he ____42____ (give) the wrong medicine, ____43____ resulted in Erjiu losing the use of his left leg.
Erjiu, who ____44____ (lie) in bed in low spirits afterward, then learned carpentry by watching a carpenter ____45____(go) about woodworking tasks for three days, and he later did woodworking in the village and the town.
According to Tang, it would be inaccurate to merely define Erjiu ____46____a carpenter, since he demonstrated his broader ____47____ (skill) by fixing an electrical socket patch panel, a gas stove and a toy car. He also makes erhu — a traditional Chinese musical instrument — with wood, using fishing line as strings ____48____ snakeskin as covering.
The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime ____49____ (disable), is portrayed as a common hero who never bows to life’s difficulties, but struggles instead ___50___(lead) a full and meaningful village life.
【答案】41. academically
42. was given
43. which 44. lay
45. going 46. as
47. skills 48. and
49. disability
50. to lead
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位普通人——二舅的一生。讲述了他早年的不幸以及他如何努力对抗命运，最后突然火了的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在视频中，二舅被展示为一个“少年天才”，他在学业上总是表现出色。此处修饰动词performed，应用副词，作状语。故填academically。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在他十几岁的时候，一次高烧被误诊，给了他错误的药物，导致二舅失去了左腿的功能。根据时间状语while he was a teenager可知，应用一般过去时，且动词give与主语he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was given。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，在他十几岁的时候，一次高烧被误诊，给了他错误的药物，导致二舅失去了左腿的功能。根据句子结构可知，此处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词，关系词在句中作为主语，代指上一个句子，应用which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：二舅后来情绪低落地躺在床上，然后通过看一个木匠做了三天木工活来学习木工，后来他在村里和镇上做了木工活。根据文章的行文特点，本文描述的是过去发生的事情以及参考本句的learned可知，应用一般过去时。故填lay。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：二舅后来情绪低落地躺在床上，然后通过看一个木匠做了三天木工活来学习木工，后来他在村里和镇上做了木工活。根据句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Erjiu与动词go之间是“主谓关系”，应用现在分词。故填going。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据唐的说法，仅仅将二舅定义为木匠是不准确的，因为他通过修理电气插座接线板、煤气炉和玩具车展示了自己更广泛的技能。a carpenter在句中作为宾语，前可以填入介词。固定搭配define…as…意为“把……定义为……”。故填as。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据唐的说法，仅仅将二舅定义为木匠是不准确的，因为他通过修理电气插座接线板、煤气炉和玩具车展示了自己更广泛的技能。形容词broader 作为定语修饰名词。skill为可数名词，且broader意为“广泛的”，表示具有多种技能，应用复数形式。故填skills。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：他还用木头制作二胡——一种中国传统乐器——用鱼线做弦，用蛇皮做覆盖。根据句子结构可知，横线前后“fishing line as strings”和“snakeskin as covering”是并列的成分。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位因长期残疾而使用拐杖的男子被描绘成一个普通英雄，他从不向生活的困难低头，而是努力过上充实而有意义的乡村生活。根据上文“resulted in Erjiu losing the use of his left leg.”可知，此处指长期的残疾，应用名词。故填disability。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位因长期残疾而使用拐杖的男子被描绘成一个普通英雄，他从不向生活的困难低头，而是努力过上充实而有意义的乡村生活。根据句子句意可知，此处用不定式to do形式，作为目的状语。故填to lead。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, I went to an amazed Chinese art festival. It was of an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. Which caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl. It vivid showed a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of funs! With the help of the artist, I manage to make one in the shape of a fish. There was also an old man write Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next him showed me how seal cutting (篆刻) worked. Finally, he made one for myself with my name in Chinese—pretty awesome!
【答案】1.amazed→amazing  2.将of去掉 3.Which→What  4.vivid→vividly  5.funs→fun
6.the→an   7.manage→managed  8.write→writing  9.在next后面加to  10.myself→me
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者参加艺术节的一次经历。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：昨天我去参加了一个很棒的中国艺术节。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故将amazed改为amazing。
2. 考查主系表句型。句意：对于像我这样的外国学生来说，这是一次令人兴奋的经历。主系表结构，这里用名词做表语，不能加介词。故去掉介词of。
3. 考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的青花瓷碗。此处为主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。What意为“……的东西或表情；什么样的”，引导名词性从句，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。Which引导定语从句。故将which改为what。
4. 考查副词。句意：它生动地展示了一条龙在戏珠。修饰后面的动词showed，用副词vividly，表示“生动地”。故将vivid改为vividly。
5. 考查名词。句意：这很难，但是很有趣。 fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将funs改为fun。
6. 考查冠词。句意：在一名艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼的形状。这里的艺术家不是具体特定的，只是强调有一名艺术家帮我，应用冠词，冠词后面的词artist以元音音素开头。故将the改为an。
7. 考查时态。句意：同上。根据“Yesterday, I went to an amazed Chinese art festival. ”可知事情发生在昨天，相应的动作用一般过去时 。故将manage改为managed。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一位老人在写中国书法。修饰前面的名man，且动作与前面的名词构成主动关系，用writing，表示“在写……的”。故将write改为writing。
9. 考查介词短语。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。next to是介词短语，表示“紧挨着……”。故在next后加to。
10. 考查人称代词。句意：最后他用我的中文名字给我做了一个，非常棒。主语和宾语不是同一人，不用反身代词，这里的宾语是“我”，故用宾格形式me。故将myself改为me。
第二部分 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
52. 生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过
打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等
分析发生冲突的原因
1. 遇事不够冷静2. ……
谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)
注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’place.
Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
【解析】
【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议文。生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。要求你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
变成：turn into→change into
说实话：to be honest→to be frank
设身处地为他人着想：put ourselves in others’place →put ourselves in their shoes
体贴的：considerate→thoughtful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.
拓展句：Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other when they are trying to catch the ball.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. （本句运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）。
【高分句型2】It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. （本句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）。
听力答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCAAB