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2022-2023学年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英语试卷（word版含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英语试卷（word版含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英语试卷
题号
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四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —You're two hours late!
—The car ______ halfway for no reason.（ ）
A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up D. broke out
2. As a British person,even today,my father still does not easily _____ eating things like chicken feet.（ ）
A. belong to B. refer to C. lead to D. take to
3. When the sun's rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is ______ back into space.
A. reached B. relieved C. reflected D. responded
4. Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ______ took Team Two more than a week to achieve.（ ）
A. as B. that C. when D. what
5. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—______. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so
C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
6. I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan in the past two years.（ ）
A. would be carried out B. was carried out
C. had been carried out D. is being carried out
7. - Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space？
- Yes.__________ they have achieved is amazing.（ ）
A. Where B. What C. That D. How
8. After a short break，they________their discussion，hoping to reach an agreement.（ ）
A. accounted for B. ended up C. went after D. carried on
9. Mary used to be shy，but is______getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.（ ）
A. frequently B. merely C. gradually D. normally
10. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,_____was totally outside my experience.（ ）
A. what B. that C. which D. who
11. Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers' support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.（ ）
A. who B. when C. which D. where
12. The school headmaster take active action immediately ________ the education policy of lightening burden.（ ）
A. on behalf of B. by means of C. in relation to D. in response to
13. The company_______the product when it was found to be of poor quality.（ ）
A. reminded B. replaced C. recalled D. remained
14. -Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting．
-________．（ ）
A. I practise every day B. Thank you very much
C. No，I don't think so D. Well，it's not good enough
15. The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.（ ）
A. dimensions B. inspirations C. competitions D. expansions
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
If you are interested in art, there are four art activities to be held in Beijing.
Paintings of Xu Beihong
Over 100 paintings by modern China's painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink （墨） works.
Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His works creatively combine Western methods with traditional Chinese art, which has a big influence on modern Chinese artists.
If you go：
9：00am-5：30pm, from September to November （closed on Mondays）. 1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6403-4951
Musical performances for Japanese anime （动漫） lovers
Music Fans Classical Orchestra will provide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers, bringing together great works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi, including melodies （旋律） in Hayao Miyazaki's Castle in the sky and director Takeshi Kitano's film Kikujiro.
If you go：
7：30pm, November. Beijing Concert Hall, 1 North Xinhua Street, Xicheng district. 010-6605-7006.
Opera Film Carmen
The French opera film Carmen will be shown in Beijing on Saturday. It will be played in French, with English and Chinese subtitles （字幕）.
Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee, Carmen was the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the working class and ordinary people. It's also one of the popular operas in the world.
If you go：
1：30 pm, September. National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000
The Merchant of Venice
Beijing Comedy Theater will put on William Shakespeare's work The Merchant of Venice. It will be played in Chinese.
If you go：
7：30 pm, Dec 15-17； 2：30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Comedy Theater,11 Chaoyangmen North Street,Dongcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721
16. Where can you go if you are free in October？ ______
A. Beijing Concert Hall.
B. National Art Museum.
C. Beijing Comedy Theater.
D. National Center for the Performing Arts.
17. Which number should you call if you're interested in works by Joe Hisaishi？ ______
A. 010-6605-7006. B. 010-6403-4951. C. 010-6655-0000. D. 400-610-3721.
18. What can we learn about the film Carmen？ ______
A. It's a British film.
B. It's about to be played on Sunday.
C. It's about stories of ordinary people.
D. It's based on Georges Bizet's best work.
19. When can you see The Merchant of Venice？ ______
A. 7：30 am on Dec 15. B. 2：30 pm on Dec 17.
C. 7：30 pm on Dec 16. D. 2：30 am on Dec 16.
20. What would a foreigner choose if wanting to improve his Chinese listening ability？ ______
A. Carmen. B. Kikujiro.
C. Castle in the sky. D. The merchant of Venice.
B
On my way back home，I waited at the crosswalk for the traffic light to change colours.A man dressed in a UCLA shirt stood next to me.We exchanged friendly smiles.His friend came by and commented that he was excited that it was Friday.The man replied that he had to work on the weekend.He shared， "I have two little kids at home.I am thankful for any work that I can get."
I smiled，as the man's words made me happy in a dark week of midterm exams and job interviews.As we
made our way across the street，he told me he had been shot and had seven surgeries in the past couple of years.He called getting better a "vacation" because in that kind of situation，that was the only way he could deal with what had happened.
At the end of the crosswalk，before we left each other，he said， "Through life's terrible moments，you find life's greatest gifts." I took a left.He and his friend took a right to the parking lot.I looked back at him，thankful that our short conversation had made my day.He looked at my way.We exchanged nods and smiles，the same exchange we first made when we stood by the crosswalk moments ago.
Though we never shared names，I will forever remember his story and his inspiring life.When people ask me what I love most about my university，I tell them about the creative professors and excited students.UCLA supports its students to follow their dreams，whatever that path may be.As a college senior，I am incredibly grateful for my college experience.
What I remember most about my university life are memories of smiles and life lessons.There was that night when a group of us watched the waves and waited for the sunrise，the time my professor and I discussed equal rights，the class in which my group members and I danced to our textbook reading.These are life stories that make me smile and teach me lessons.
You never know who may inspire you next.It may be the person standing next to you at the crosswalk or the student sitting next to you in class.Simple life stories and beautiful exchanges come with just a nod，a smile，and a crosswalk.You never know what you can learn from them，from courage to positive attitudes towards life.
21. What can be learned about the author according to the text？ ______
A. The author was troubled by midterm exams and job interviews.
B. The author and the man are familiar with each other.
C. The author is married and has two children to raise.
D. The author was wearing a UCLA shirt and met a friend.
22. What happened when the man and the author went across the street？ ______
A. They exchanged their names and phone numbers.
B. They shared opinions about studying and job hunting.
C. The man told the author about his past experience.
D. The man headed to the parking lot without looking back.
23. Why did the man call getting better a "vacation"？ ______
A. He really wanted to take a rest at that time.
B. He was thankful that he was getting better.
C. He could do nothing but await recovery from his injury.
D. He enjoyed the time when he didn't need to deal with exams.
24. Which of the following adjectives best describe the man？ ______
A. Serious and hardworking. B. Friendly and optimistic.
C. Honest and happy. D. Talented and confident.
25. What lesson can be learned from the text？ ______
A. Every moment of your life counts.
B. Do not ignore the people around you.
C. Good manners bring about happiness.
D. Inspiring memories can be made at any time.
C
As smartphone users know,a sleeping device can still consume the power of a battery.One solution for extending the battery life of wireless devices is to add a wake-up receiver that can tun on a shut-off device.
Angad Rekhi,a university student,and Amin Arabians,an assistant professor have developed a wake-up receiver that turns on a device in response to ultrasonic （超声波的）signals.By working at a significantly smaller wavelength and switching from radio waves to ultrasound,this receiver is much smaller than similar wake-up receivers.
this wake-up receiver has many potential applications,particularly in designing the next generation of networked devices,including the smart devices that can communicate directly with one another without human's role.
Once attached to a device,a wake-up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic pattern that tells it when to turn the device on.It only needs a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening,so it still saves energy.
The designing of these receivers presented a number of challenges. " wake-up receivers and driving down power consumption while maintaining or extending range are fundamental challenges," Angad said. "By doing so,the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment."
By comparison,the ultrasound wake-up receiver requires a battery but has much greater range than the wirelessly powered devices.These two technologies-wireless power and wake-up receivers would likely serve different purposes,but both indicate a turning point in devices that make up the Internet of things.
"In light of a long-promised future where interconnected,autonomous,widespread and remarkable technologies make life easier,the networked devices available now,like video doorbells and app-enabled lights,seem like rather slight advances." the researchers explained.They believe technologies could help cross the gap between the Internet of things as we know it and the Internet of things at their best.
26. How does the wake-up receiver work？ ______
A. By getting permission from the owner and turning on the device.
B. By picking up the radio sound and turning it into the ultrasonic signal.
C. By sensing the signal and turning on the device automatically.
D. By receiving the ultrasonic signal and reminding its owner.
27. What is the main advantage of the wake-up receiver？ ______
A. It can receive signals quickly. B. It's remotely controlled.
C. It's energy-efficient. D. It can communicate by itself.
28. What can the wake-up receiver be applied for？ ______
A. wake-up smart devices B. ultrasonic devices
C. wirelessly powered devices D. future networked devices
29. The underlined word "miniaturizing" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. reducing the size of B. making full use of
C. designing the style of D. checking the function of
30. What is Angad's attitude towards the future of the networked devices？ ______
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective
D
British programmer Joshua Browder is helping people save much money on legal fees with his latest project—the world's first robot lawyer.The 19⁃year⁃old first started the project last summer as a free website to help people appeal unfair parking tickets.He came up with the idea after getting a series of tickets himself for unimportant reasons.Having wasted several hours on writing appeals to these tickets，he realized that many people have no time or legal knowledge or even the energy to appeal.So he decided to create an automatic appeal generator，which he named DoNotPay.
DoNotPay was a huge success，and the tech genius has now gone a step further with the website，
converting（转变） it into a robot lawyer equipped to help with various legal issues. "The robot can currently handle parking ticket appeals and delayed flights/trains.It can also answer some general legal questions like 'I can't afford my ticket.What do I do？'" said Browder.
To use the service，users need to go to the website donotpay.co.uk and sign up for free.Once signed in，the robot will ask the user a series of questions about their situation.When it has collected enough information，and if the person has legal grounds（依据） for an appeal，the robot will then generate a letter for the person to use.
Browder said he received good advice from his professors at Stanford University，where he is currently a freshman. "Initially，I thought the best way to go about it was to create lots of individual rules for it to follow，" he explained. "However，I quickly failed with this approach because there are thousands of ways to say the same thing and it would be impossible to catch every one.The breakthrough came when I learned how to create a way for the robot to learn and compare phrases itself，so that it doesn't matter how the user phrases his or her requests."
So he programmed the robot to use text comparison that includes keywords，word order and pronouns.And the more people use the robot，the better the algorithm（演算法） gets.But there are situations where the robot can't help. "If the robot can't answer，it provides helpful message offering the user some sample phrases or the choice of contacting me directly，" Browder said. "On the backend，whenever the robot can't answer，I get and I work as quickly as possible to add functionality for any future requests of a similar nature."
"I think it does a reasonable job of replacing parking lawyers，" Browder told Tech Insider. "I know there are thousands of programmers with more experience than me working on similar issues.If it is one day possible for any citizen to get the same standard of legal representation as a billionaire，how can that not be a good thing？"
31. What made Joshua Browder decide to develop the robot lawyer？ ______
A. His interest in law and robot.
B. Being often fined for serious reasons.
C. A waste of much money in appealing.
D. Realizing people's need to write appeals.
32. According to the text，at present the robot lawyer can ______ .
A. teach the users to write a letter of appeal
B. create a computer program to serve its users
C. recommend some useful legal websites to users
D. deal with some common legal issues
33. To use the robot lawyer's service，a user should first ______ .
A. register online
B. pay a small amount of money
C. answer the robot's questions
D. provide legal grounds for his appeal
34. What did Browder's professors advise him to do about his robot？ ______
A. Create enough individual rules for it to follow.
B. Teach it to communicate with its users.
C. Enable it to learn and compare phrases on its own.
D. Store enough legal knowledge in it.
35. The underlined word "notified" can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. blamed
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Every act of kindness starts with something small，something we all can and
should do every single day.I'm Will Ruhio，one of the(36)of BYUtv's
Random Acts show.We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to(37) random acts of kindness.We've(38)acts ranging from building disabled⁃friendly equipment for those who are badly(39)it but can't afford it to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts，it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognises a need and (40) an unbelievable chain of reaction of service. (41) the story of Emmalene Meyers for example.Like many young girls，
Emmalene was (42) to be a ballet dancer，but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a（n） (43).
Instead of seeing a limitation，Emmalene's friend Lily (44) an opportunity.Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan (45).And we did it!
So，where can you start？The key is to be like Lily：Look for an opportunity to make a (46) to those in need，and then take action to make it happen.Being (47) and involved in service is (48) like any other goal you want to achieve.You have to (49) it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts，the joy of (50) burdens and brightening lives doesn't gradually disappear.I sometimes (51) Random Acts might lose its feature eventually，but that couldn't be further from the(52)when I finally meet the people.
We've been working to (53)the viewers and see their true shock and appreciation，which (54) me in
the feel every time.I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing act of kindness out of the (55)of your heart—be the nice you want to see in the world!
36. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts
37. A. record B. conduct C. recall D. recognise
38. A. advertised B. shared C. filmed D. tested
39. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defence of D. in favour of
40. A. sets off B. sets aside C. sets down D. sets out
41. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain
42. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling
43. A. exception B. opportunity C. competition D. challenge
44. A. provided B. kept C. spotted D. missed
45. A. acceptable B. successful C. reasonable D. changeable
46. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. promise
47. A. generous B. caring C. confident D. sociable
48. A. never B. even C. still D. just
49. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take up
50. A. reducing B. adding C. carrying D. freeing
51. A. admit B. realise C. remember D. imagine
52. A. truth B. courage C. progress D. patience
53. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please
54. A. relieves B. scares C. hits D. satisfies
55. A. respect B. curiosity C. trust D. goodness
第II卷（非选择题）
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56. Until last January.I was very much a prose（散文）writer.I loved to write short stories but couldn't stand poetry because it seemed like a lazy version.But then I entered a local competition and won .I read my poem at the award ceremony，and received a positive reaction from the audience.It was then that I realized poetry was much more interesting and diverse than I had previously thought，and that maybe I wasn't too bad at writing it.
Since February.I have been trying to write poetry as often as possible，and it proves that somehow I like it now.Poetry isn't a lazier version of prose，but it can be an easier one.This is because there are fewer rules in poetry and it is far more personal.What makes it so interesting is that it is told through the poet's style.
This is what makes writing poetry such a good method of calming yourself down Writing about worries，stresses and insecurities can really help you to make sense of how you feel about them，and to create something-valuable from a bad situation. .People love to hear personal stories about troubles they also struggle with.
Not only is poetry a fantastic form of therapy（治疗），but it can also cam you respect and sometimes even a career.As more and more poetry competitions for young people are set up，it is easier than ever to get recognized.As well as competitions，there are events such as poetry salons where you can share poems with others.Social media can also be a good platform for poetry.
So why not give it a try？Write about whatever is in your mind，and don't worry about following any rules.Let yourself be inspired and inspire someone else.
（1）How did the author feel about poetry in the past？（ no more than 10 words） ______
（2）What's the turning point for the author's starting writing poems？（ no more than 10 words） ______
（3）In the author's opinion，what is the difference between poetry and prose？（no more than 10 words） ______
（4）How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3？（ no more than 10 words） ______
（5）What can you learn from the author's experience？（ no more than 20 words） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
57. 假设你是某中学高三毕业生李津，你将作为毕业生代表在校园英语节晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲，内容包括：
（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢；
（2）对学弟、学妹的建议；
（3）努力学习，实现人生梦想；
（4）对母校和老师的祝福。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My teachers and fellow students,
In a couple of weeks,we'll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!As a senior three student,I have much to share with you.______________________________
Thank you.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.broke down（车）抛锚，出故障；B.broke off折断；C.broke up分手；D.broke out爆发。根据句意"汽车莫名其妙地在半路上抛锚了"可知空处填broke down。
故选：A。
-你迟到了两个小时！
-汽车莫名其妙地在半路上抛锚了。
正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.belong to属于；B.refer to参考，指的是；C.lead to导致；D.take to喜欢。根据句意"作为一个英国人，即使在今天，我的父亲仍然不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。"可知空处意为"喜欢"。
故选：D。
作为一个英国人，即使在今天，我的父亲仍然不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当太阳光线照射地球时，大量的热量被反射回太空。A.reached到达；B.relieved释然的；感到宽慰的；C.reflected反射；D.responded反应。结合句意，此处是热；热量被反射回太空。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导accomplish的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"任务"，故用what来引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
第一队被允许在三天内完成第二队花了一个多星期才完成的任务。
正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——只有那些有共同语言的人才能相处得好。——恕我不同意，有时候对立物互相吸引。I hope not我希望不会；I think so我也这么想；I appreciate that我感激；I beg to differ恕我不同意。根据语境可知，对话中讲的是不同的观点，故用I beg to differ“怒我不同意”。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】carry out"施行；实现"，与plan之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，根据时间状语in the past two years可知，要用完成时，且发生在last month之前，要用过去完成时的被动语态，C项正确。
故选：C。
上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里，这个计划是如何实施的。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从从句，they have achieved充当主语，在此从句中缺少achieve后宾语 ，引导词使用what充当宾语。
故选：B。
--你有没有听说X空间把一辆特斯拉汽车送上来太空？
--是的。他们的成就太令人惊讶了。
认真分析句子结构，根据所学知识判断出从句类型，再结合语境推断出从句引导词，从而选出最佳选项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.account for解释，占据（比例）；B.end up结束；C.go after追逐，追求；D.carry on继续。根据横线后的"their discussion"可知，他们要继续进行讨论。
故选：D。
在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.frequently频繁地；B.merely仅仅；C.gradually逐渐地；D.normally正常地。根据句意"玛丽过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表达自己。"可知，空处意为"逐渐地"。
故选：C。
玛丽过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表达自己。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.what什么，不能引导定语从句；B.that指物，只能引导限制性定语从句；C.which指物，可以引导非限制性定语从句；D.who指人，可以引导定语从句。分析句子结构，The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me是主句，_____was totally outside my experience是非限制性定语从句，空处填关系代词，指代前面主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故C项正确。
故选：C。
最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。consumers' support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company是定语从句，先行词是the case,做抽象地点状语，故用关系副词where。
故选：D。
本章后面将向读者介绍这个案例，其中消费者的支持成为公司改进的动力。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.on behalf of为了…的利益，代表；B.by means of用，凭借；C.in relation to与…有关、相关；D.in response to响应，针对，对…做出反应。根据句意"针对减轻负担的教育政策，校长立即采取了积极的行动"可知，D项符合句意。
故选：D。
针对减轻负担的教育政策，校长立即采取了积极的行动。
根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A．reminded提醒；B．replaced代替；C．recalled召回；D．remained保持。根据下文when it was found to be poor quality可知，公司发现产品存在质量问题后召回了该产品。
故选：C。
当发现产品质量低劣时，该公司召回了该产品。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】答案B．
A项"我每天练习"；C项"不，我不这么认为"；D项"那是不够的"；B项"非常感谢"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示很欣赏对方布鲁斯的书法，是对对方的一种夸赞，答句中回答"非常感谢"，故选B．
--布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法．
--非常感谢．
本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
15.【答案】C
【解析】A．dimensions规模；程度；范围；B．inspirations灵感；启发灵感的人；C．competitions竞争；角逐；D．expansions扩张；扩展。结合句意，该俱乐部目前正计划举办几场比赛，以容纳那些在安静的地方寻求乐趣和休闲的高尔夫球手。C符合语意。
故选：C。
该俱乐部目前正计划举办几场比赛，以容纳那些在安静的地方寻求乐趣和休闲的高尔夫球手。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据Paintings of Xu Beihong部分下的"Over 100 paintings by modern China's painting master.. from September to November （closed on Mondays） ." 可知，有超过100件当代画家徐悲鸿的作品在国家艺术博物馆展出，展出时间为9月到11月。由此可知，如果10月有时间，可以到国家艺术博物馆看徐悲鸿的画展。B. National Art Museum （国家艺术博物馆）符合以上说法，故选B项。
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据Musical performances for Japanese anime lovers部分下的"Music Fans Classical.. by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi, ..010-6605-7006."可知，音乐爱好者管弦乐队将为日本动漫和音乐爱好者提供一次表演，带来日本著名作家Joe Hisaishi的作品，联系电话是010-6605-7006。由此可知，如果对Joe Hisaishi的作品感兴趣，可以拨打010-6605-7006。故选 A项。
（3）C. 细节理解题。根据Opera Film Carmen部分下的"Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee…working class and ordinary people."可知，电影《卡门》改编自Prosper Merimee的同名小说，它是法国著名作家Georges Bizet的最后一部作品，讲述了工人阶级和普通人的故事。C.It's about stories of ordinary people. （它是关于普通人的故事）符合以上说法，故选C项。
（4）C. 细节理解题。根据The Merchant of Venice部分下的"If you go： 7：30 pm, Dec 15-17； 2：30 pm, Dec 16."可知，12月15日-17日，这三天下午7：30可以观看，另外12月16日：下午2：30也可以观看。C. 7：30 pm on Dec 16. （12月16日下午7：30）符合以上说法，故选C项。
（5）D. 推理判断题。根据The Merchant of Venice部分下的"It will be played in Chinese."可知，该戏剧是用中文表演的。由此推测，一个想提高中文听力能力的外国人可以来看《威尼斯商人》。故选D项。
本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了在北京举办的四项文化活动的基本信息。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题是要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
21~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I smiled，as the man's words made me happy in a dark week of midterm exams and job interviews. （我笑了，因为在期中考试和工作面试的黑暗一周里，他的话让我感到高兴。）可知，当时作者正因为期中考试和工作面试而烦恼。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句As we made our way across the street，he told me he had been shot and had seven surgeries in the past couple of years.（我们穿过街道时，他告诉我，他中了枪，在过去几年里做了七次手术。）可知，当他们过马路时，那个男人给作者讲述了他过去的经历。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段第三句He called getting better a "vacation" because in that kind of situation，that was the only way he could deal with what had happened.（他把好转称为"假期"，因为在那种情况下，这是他处理所发生的事情的唯一方法。）可知，他之所以把"好转"称作假期，是因为他什么也不能做，只能等待着恢复。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句We exchanged friendly smiles. （我们友好地笑了笑。），第一段最后一句 He shared，"I have two little kids at home.I am thankful for any work that I can get."（他分享说： "我家里有两 个孩子。我对我能得到的任何工作都心存感激。 "），第三段第一句At the end of the crosswalk，before we left each other，he said，"Through life's terrible moments，you find life's greatest gifts."（在人行横道的尽头，在我们离开彼此之前，他说， "通过生活中可怕的时刻，你会发现生活中最好的礼物。"）和第三段最后一句We exchanged nods and smiles，the same exchange we first made when we stood by the crosswalk moments ago. （我们交换了点头和微笑，就像我们刚刚站在人行横道旁时一样。）可知，这个男人是友好的、乐观的。故选B项。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段You never know who may inspire you next.It may be the person standing next to you at the crosswalk or the student sitting next to you in class.Simple life stories and beautiful exchanges come with just a nod，a smile，and a crosswalk.You never know what you can learn from them，from courage to positive attitudes towards life.（你永远不知道谁会激励你。它可能是站在你旁边的人，或者是在课堂上坐在你旁边的学生。简单的生活故事和美丽的交流只是一个点头，一个微笑，一个人行横道。你永远不知道你能从他们身上学到什么，从勇气到对生活的积极态度。）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道激励人的人和事可以随时随地发生，你永远不知道谁会激励你，从他们身上能学到什么。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者，一名大四学生，在等红绿灯时遇到一个陌生人，他的笑容、经历以及乐观的态度深深感染了作者，作者意识到生活中随处可以从别人身上学到乐观和积极。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
26~30.【答案】C、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Angad Rekhi,a university student,and Amin Arabians,an assistant professor have developed a wake - up receiver that turns on a device in response to ultrasonic signals. （大学生Angad Rekhi和助理教授Amin Arabians发明了一种唤醒接收器，它可以响应超声波信号打开设备。）及第四段中Once attached to a device,a wake - up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic pattern that tells it when to turn the device on.（一旦连接到设备上，唤醒接收器就会监听一种独特的超声波模式，告诉它何时打开设备。）可知，这种唤醒设备可以响应超声波信号，自动打开设备。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段中It only needs a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening,so it still saves energy.（它只需要很少的能量来维持这种持续的倾听，所以它仍然节能。）可知，这种唤醒装置是节能的。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中This wake - up receiver has many potential applications,particularly in designing the next generation of networked devices（这种唤醒接收器有许多潜在的应用，特别是在设计下一代网络设备方面）可知，这种唤醒装置在未来的网络设备方面尤其有用。故选D。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词前文The designing of these receivers presented a number of challenges.（这些接收器的设计提出了一些挑战。）及 wake - up receivers and driving down power consumption while maintaining or extending range are fundamental challenges（在保持或扩大射程的同时，使唤醒接收器……和降低功耗是基本的挑战）并结合下文"By doing so,the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment."（通过这样做，接收器可以变得很小，但足够强大，以适应环境。）可推知，接收器的设计存在挑战，要让接收器变得更小，因此，划线词此处的含义为"尺寸减小"。A.reducing the size of减少尺寸；B.making full use of利用；C.designing the style of设计风格；D.checking the function of检查功能。故选A。
（5）B.观点态度题。根据第五段Angad所说By doing so,the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment.（通过这样做，接收器可以变得很小，但足够强大，以适应环境。）及最后一段中They believe technologies could help cross the gap between the Internet of things as we know it and the Internet of things at their best.（他们相信科技可以帮助我们跨越我们所知的物联网和处于最佳状态物联网之间的鸿沟。）可推知，对于这个网络设备的未来，Angad认为它很有前景，持有积极态度。A.Critical批评的；B.Positive支持的；C.Indifferent漠不关心的；D.Objective客观的。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种尺寸更小且节能的设备---唤醒接收器。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
31~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Having wasted several hours on writing appeals to these tickets，he realized that many people have no time or legal knowledge or even the energy to appeal.So he decided to create an automatic appeal generator，which he named DoNotPay. （在花了几个小时写罚单上诉书后，他意识到很多人没有时间、法律知识，甚至没有精力上诉。所以他决定创建一个自动上诉器，他将其命名为 "DoNotPay"。）可知，Joshua Browder意识到人们需要写诉状，于是决定开发机器人律师，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"The robot can currently handle parking ticket appeals and delayed flights/trains.It can also answer some general legal questions like 'I can't afford my ticket.What do I do？'" said Browder.（ "该机器人目前可以处理停车罚单上诉和航班/火车延误。它还可以回答一些一般的法律问题，比如我付不起罚单。我该怎么办？"Browder说。）可推知，目前机器人律师可以处理一些常见的法律问题，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To use the service，users need to go to the website donotpay.co.uk and sign up for free.（要使用这项服务，用户需要到网站 donotpay co.uk免费注册。）可知，要使用机器人律师服务，用户必须先在网上注册，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Browder said he received good advice from his professors at Stanford University，where he is currently a freshman. "Initially，I thought the best way to go about it was to create lots of individual rules for it to follow，" he explained …（Browder说，他从斯坦福大学的教授那里得到了很好的建议…他解释说，"一开始，我认为最好的办法就是制定很多规则让它遵守……"）和The breakthrough came when I learned how to create a way for the robot to learn and compare phrases itself，so that it doesn't matter how the user phrases his or her requests. （当我学会如何让机器人自己学习和比较短语时，这才有了突破，这样用户的请求如何表达就无关紧要了。）可推知，Browder的教授建议他让他的机器人自己学习和比较短语，故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段On the backend，whenever the robot can't answer，I get and I work as quickly as possible to add functionality for any future requests of a similar nature. （在后台，每当机器人不能回答问题时，我就会…，然后我就会尽快为以后类似的请求添加功能。）可知每当机器人不能回答问题时，他能够尽快为以后类似的请求添加该项功能，因此可推断他在后台能够得到通知，由此可知，划线词意为 "通知"，选项B.informed（通知，告知）符合语境， A.warned警告；B.informed通知，告知；C.convinced使信服；D.blamed责备。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。本文报道了英国19岁程序员发明世界上第一个机器人律师。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
36~55.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、B、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.photographers摄影师；B.actors演员；C.viewers电视观众；D.hosts（电视或广播的）节目主持人。根据下文中的After two seasons of hosting Random Acts可知，作者是Random Acts这个节目的其中一个主持人。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.record把……录下，显示；B.conduct指挥，引导；C.recall回忆起；D.recognize认识。根据上文中I'm Will Ruhio，one of the（1）of BYUtv's Random Acts show.We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to可知，此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去到出人意料的地方，为的是展示随意的善举。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.advertised广告；B.shared共享的；C.filmed拍摄；D.tested测试。根据下文acts ranging from building disabled⁃friendly equipment for those who are badly（4）it but can't afford it to returning a lost wallet.可知，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。故选C。
（4）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in search of搜寻，搜索；B.in need of需要；C.in defence of保护，防护；D.in favor of支持，赞同。根据上文acts ranging from building disabled⁃friendly equipment for those who are badly（4）it but can't afford it to returning a lost wallet.作者他们拍摄的善举很多，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sets off引发，激起；B.sets aside暂不考虑，留出；C.sets down写下，规定；D.sets out安排，陈述。根据语境可知，此处指可能是一位邻居或者同事意识到一种需要并引发不可思议的一系列反应---提供帮助。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.Retell复述；B.Take以……为例，将……作为例证；C.Create创作；D.Explain解释。此处指以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，take sth for example 表示"将……作为例证"。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious渴望的，非常希望的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根据下文中的"Emmalene's dream being brought to life on stage"可知，像许多女孩子一样，Emmalene非常希望自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.exception例外的情况；B.opportunity机会；C.competition竞争，角逐；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据上文中的"her physical disability"可知，Emmalene身有残疾，所以日常的（生活）事务对她来说都是挑战。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.provided提供；B.kept保持；C.spotted发现，注意到；D.missed错过。根据上文中的"recognizes a need"和"Instead of seeing a limitation"及下文中的"look for an opportunity"可知，此处指Emmalnne的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.acceptable可接受的，令人满意的；B.successful成功的；C.reasonable有道理的，合乎情理的；D.changeable可变换的。根据本文"善举"这一主题及上文中的"Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan"可知，此处指的应是在Random Acts节目的帮助下，Lily帮助Emmalene实现梦想的计划成功了。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.difference不同之处；D.promise承诺，诺言。寻找一个机会来影响那些身处困境中的人。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.generous慷慨的；B.caring乐于助人的；C.confident自信的；D.sociable好交际的。根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.even甚至；C.still依然；D.just正是，正好。根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像（just like）其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with容忍，忍受；B.make up for弥补；C.work at努力做，致力于；D.take in理解。根据语境可知，此处指你非得下功夫不可。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.reducing减少；B.adding增加；C.carrying携带；D.freeing解除。主持了两季的Random Acts后，作者从减轻（reducing）他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退。故选A。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.realize意识到；C.remember记得；D.imagine想象，假设。有时作者认为Random Acts这一节目总有一天会失去其特色，但是事实（truth）远非如此。故选D。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.truth事实；B.courage勇气；C.progress进步；D.patience耐心。结合语境可知此处表示但是事实（truth）远非如此。故选A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain使快乐；B.surprise使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外；C.locate定位；D.please使高兴。根据下文中的"see their true shock "可知，作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的惊讶和感激所感动。故选B。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.relieves解脱；B.scares使害怕；C.hits打，击中，在此引申为"感动"；D.satisfies使满意，使满足。根据语境可知，此处指作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的惊讶和感激所感动。故选C。
（20）考查固定用法及语境理解。A.respect尊重；B.curiosity好奇心；C.trust信任；D.goodness好心。根据语境及文章主题可知，此处指作者呼吁人们成为那个出于好心（goodness）来施行善举的人。out of the goodness of one's heart"某人是出于好心"，是固定用法，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者自己做节目的亲身经历告诉读者一个道理：所有的善举都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
56.【答案】【小题1】She disliked it due to its seemingly lazy version.
【小题2】Winning a prize at a local competition.
【小题3】Poetry is for more personal with fewer rules to follow.
【小题4】It also makes poems popular with people.
【小题5】I think we should be brave enough to try new things，which can bring us some unexpected benefits.
【解析】（1）She disliked it due to its seemingly lazy version.细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句"I loved to write short stories but couldn't stand poetry because it seemed like a lazy version.（我喜欢写短篇小说，但不能忍受诗歌，因为它看起来像是一个懒惰的版本。）"可知，作者过去不喜欢诗歌，因为它看起来像是一个懒惰的版本。故答案为：She disliked it due to its seemingly lazy version.
（2）Winning a prize at a local competition.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句开始"But then I entered a local poetry competition and won a prize.I read my poem at the award ceremony，and received a positive reaction from the audience.It was then that I realized poetry was much more interesting and diverse than I had previously thought，and that maybe I wasn't too bad at writing it.（但后来我参加了一个当地的诗歌比赛并得了奖。我在颁奖典礼上朗读了我的诗，并得到了观众的积极反应。就在那时，我意识到诗歌比我之前想象的更有趣、更多样，也许我写诗的能力并不差。）"可知，作者在当地的诗歌比赛中得奖这事，是作者开始写诗的转折点。故答案为：Winning a prize at a local competition.
（3）Poetry is for more personal with fewer rules to follow.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句"Poetry isn't a lazier version of prose，but it can be an easier one.This is because there are fewer rules in poetry and it is far more personal.（诗歌不是散文的懒惰版本，但它可以是一种更简单的形式。这是因为诗歌中的规则较少，而且更加个人化。）"可知，作者认为，诗歌与散文相比较，写诗歌时规则更少，更个人化。故答案为：Poetry is for more personal with fewer rules to follow.
（4）It also makes poems popular with people.细节理解题。划线后句子"People love to hear personal stories about troubles they also struggle with.（人们喜欢听他们与困难斗争的个人故事。）"，可知划线句子意思是"它也使诗歌受到人们的欢迎"，故答案为：It also makes poems popular with people.
（5）I think we should be brave enough to try new things，which can bring us some unexpected benefits.开放性试题。第一段第二句"I loved to write short stories but couldn't stand poetry because it seemed like a lazy version（我喜欢写短篇小说，但不能忍受诗歌，因为它看起来像是一个懒惰的版本。）"到第二段第一句"Since February，I have been trying to write poetry as often as possible，and it proves that somehow I like it now.（自二月以来，我一直在尝试尽可能多地写诗，这证明我现在喜欢上了它。）"作者对诗歌的态度的变化，以及第四段"Not only is poetry a fantastic form of therapy （治疗），but it can also earn you respect and sometimes even a career. （诗歌不仅是一种奇妙的治疗形式，它还能让你获得尊重，有时甚至成为一种职业。）"可知，作者感悟到了写诗歌的好处。根据作者的经历，读者得到鼓励，故答案为：I think we should be brave enough to try new things，which can bring us some unexpected benefits.
本文为夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了以前不喜欢诗歌的作者，因为在一次当地的诗歌比赛中得了奖，开始变得喜欢上写诗歌，并发现了诗歌与散文的真正区别，也发现了写诗歌的好处，他鼓励读者也一起写诗歌。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
57.【答案】My teachers and fellow students,
In a couple of weeks,we'll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!As a senior three student,I have much to share with you.（写信目的）
Firstly,I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.【高分句型一】Without their help and advice,my life would be different.（对获得的帮助表示感谢）Secondly,I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.【高分句型二】（对学弟、学妹的建议）Above all,I've made up my mind to make every effort to study,for I believe hard work is the key to success.Just as the old saying goes, " no pains,no gains. "（努力学习，实现人生梦想）
Finally,on behalf of all the graduates present here,let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.（对母校和老师的祝福）
Thank you!
【解析】高分句型一：Firstly,I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.
译文：首先，我要感谢所有一路支持我的人，包括老师、家长和朋友。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语standing by me all the way作定语修饰those。
高分句型二：Secondly,I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.
译文：其次，我希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间，因为时间不等人。
分析：这句话使用了hope后面接that引导的宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —You're two hours late!
—The car ______ halfway for no reason.（ ）
A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up D. broke out
2. As a British person,even today,my father still does not easily _____ eating things like chicken feet.（ ）
A. belong to B. refer to C. lead to D. take to
3. When the sun's rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is ______ back into space.
A. reached B. relieved C. reflected D. responded
4. Team One has been allowed to accomplish in just three days ______ took Team Two more than a week to achieve.（ ）
A. as B. that C. when D. what
5. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—______. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so
C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
6. I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan in the past two years.（ ）
A. would be carried out B. was carried out
C. had been carried out D. is being carried out
7. - Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space？
- Yes.__________ they have achieved is amazing.（ ）
A. Where B. What C. That D. How
8. After a short break，they________their discussion，hoping to reach an agreement.（ ）
A. accounted for B. ended up C. went after D. carried on
9. Mary used to be shy，but is______getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.（ ）
A. frequently B. merely C. gradually D. normally
10. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,_____was totally outside my experience.（ ）
A. what B. that C. which D. who
11. Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers' support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.（ ）
A. who B. when C. which D. where
12. The school headmaster take active action immediately ________ the education policy of lightening burden.（ ）
A. on behalf of B. by means of C. in relation to D. in response to
13. The company_______the product when it was found to be of poor quality.（ ）
A. reminded B. replaced C. recalled D. remained
14. -Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting．
-________．（ ）
A. I practise every day B. Thank you very much
C. No，I don't think so D. Well，it's not good enough
15. The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.（ ）
A. dimensions B. inspirations C. competitions D. expansions
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
If you are interested in art, there are four art activities to be held in Beijing.
Paintings of Xu Beihong
Over 100 paintings by modern China's painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink （墨） works.
Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His works creatively combine Western methods with traditional Chinese art, which has a big influence on modern Chinese artists.
If you go：
9：00am-5：30pm, from September to November （closed on Mondays）. 1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6403-4951
Musical performances for Japanese anime （动漫） lovers
Music Fans Classical Orchestra will provide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers, bringing together great works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi, including melodies （旋律） in Hayao Miyazaki's Castle in the sky and director Takeshi Kitano's film Kikujiro.
If you go：
7：30pm, November. Beijing Concert Hall, 1 North Xinhua Street, Xicheng district. 010-6605-7006.
Opera Film Carmen
The French opera film Carmen will be shown in Beijing on Saturday. It will be played in French, with English and Chinese subtitles （字幕）.
Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee, Carmen was the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the working class and ordinary people. It's also one of the popular operas in the world.
If you go：
1：30 pm, September. National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000
The Merchant of Venice
Beijing Comedy Theater will put on William Shakespeare's work The Merchant of Venice. It will be played in Chinese.
If you go：
7：30 pm, Dec 15-17； 2：30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Comedy Theater,11 Chaoyangmen North Street,Dongcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721
16. Where can you go if you are free in October？ ______
A. Beijing Concert Hall.
B. National Art Museum.
C. Beijing Comedy Theater.
D. National Center for the Performing Arts.
17. Which number should you call if you're interested in works by Joe Hisaishi？ ______
A. 010-6605-7006. B. 010-6403-4951. C. 010-6655-0000. D. 400-610-3721.
18. What can we learn about the film Carmen？ ______
A. It's a British film.
B. It's about to be played on Sunday.
C. It's about stories of ordinary people.
D. It's based on Georges Bizet's best work.
19. When can you see The Merchant of Venice？ ______
A. 7：30 am on Dec 15. B. 2：30 pm on Dec 17.
C. 7：30 pm on Dec 16. D. 2：30 am on Dec 16.
20. What would a foreigner choose if wanting to improve his Chinese listening ability？ ______
A. Carmen. B. Kikujiro.
C. Castle in the sky. D. The merchant of Venice.
B
On my way back home，I waited at the crosswalk for the traffic light to change colours.A man dressed in a UCLA shirt stood next to me.We exchanged friendly smiles.His friend came by and commented that he was excited that it was Friday.The man replied that he had to work on the weekend.He shared， "I have two little kids at home.I am thankful for any work that I can get."
I smiled，as the man's words made me happy in a dark week of midterm exams and job interviews.As we
made our way across the street，he told me he had been shot and had seven surgeries in the past couple of years.He called getting better a "vacation" because in that kind of situation，that was the only way he could deal with what had happened.
At the end of the crosswalk，before we left each other，he said， "Through life's terrible moments，you find life's greatest gifts." I took a left.He and his friend took a right to the parking lot.I looked back at him，thankful that our short conversation had made my day.He looked at my way.We exchanged nods and smiles，the same exchange we first made when we stood by the crosswalk moments ago.
Though we never shared names，I will forever remember his story and his inspiring life.When people ask me what I love most about my university，I tell them about the creative professors and excited students.UCLA supports its students to follow their dreams，whatever that path may be.As a college senior，I am incredibly grateful for my college experience.
What I remember most about my university life are memories of smiles and life lessons.There was that night when a group of us watched the waves and waited for the sunrise，the time my professor and I discussed equal rights，the class in which my group members and I danced to our textbook reading.These are life stories that make me smile and teach me lessons.
You never know who may inspire you next.It may be the person standing next to you at the crosswalk or the student sitting next to you in class.Simple life stories and beautiful exchanges come with just a nod，a smile，and a crosswalk.You never know what you can learn from them，from courage to positive attitudes towards life.
21. What can be learned about the author according to the text？ ______
A. The author was troubled by midterm exams and job interviews.
B. The author and the man are familiar with each other.
C. The author is married and has two children to raise.
D. The author was wearing a UCLA shirt and met a friend.
22. What happened when the man and the author went across the street？ ______
A. They exchanged their names and phone numbers.
B. They shared opinions about studying and job hunting.
C. The man told the author about his past experience.
D. The man headed to the parking lot without looking back.
23. Why did the man call getting better a "vacation"？ ______
A. He really wanted to take a rest at that time.
B. He was thankful that he was getting better.
C. He could do nothing but await recovery from his injury.
D. He enjoyed the time when he didn't need to deal with exams.
24. Which of the following adjectives best describe the man？ ______
A. Serious and hardworking. B. Friendly and optimistic.
C. Honest and happy. D. Talented and confident.
25. What lesson can be learned from the text？ ______
A. Every moment of your life counts.
B. Do not ignore the people around you.
C. Good manners bring about happiness.
D. Inspiring memories can be made at any time.
C
As smartphone users know,a sleeping device can still consume the power of a battery.One solution for extending the battery life of wireless devices is to add a wake-up receiver that can tun on a shut-off device.
Angad Rekhi,a university student,and Amin Arabians,an assistant professor have developed a wake-up receiver that turns on a device in response to ultrasonic （超声波的）signals.By working at a significantly smaller wavelength and switching from radio waves to ultrasound,this receiver is much smaller than similar wake-up receivers.
this wake-up receiver has many potential applications,particularly in designing the next generation of networked devices,including the smart devices that can communicate directly with one another without human's role.
Once attached to a device,a wake-up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic pattern that tells it when to turn the device on.It only needs a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening,so it still saves energy.
The designing of these receivers presented a number of challenges. " wake-up receivers and driving down power consumption while maintaining or extending range are fundamental challenges," Angad said. "By doing so,the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment."
By comparison,the ultrasound wake-up receiver requires a battery but has much greater range than the wirelessly powered devices.These two technologies-wireless power and wake-up receivers would likely serve different purposes,but both indicate a turning point in devices that make up the Internet of things.
"In light of a long-promised future where interconnected,autonomous,widespread and remarkable technologies make life easier,the networked devices available now,like video doorbells and app-enabled lights,seem like rather slight advances." the researchers explained.They believe technologies could help cross the gap between the Internet of things as we know it and the Internet of things at their best.
26. How does the wake-up receiver work？ ______
A. By getting permission from the owner and turning on the device.
B. By picking up the radio sound and turning it into the ultrasonic signal.
C. By sensing the signal and turning on the device automatically.
D. By receiving the ultrasonic signal and reminding its owner.
27. What is the main advantage of the wake-up receiver？ ______
A. It can receive signals quickly. B. It's remotely controlled.
C. It's energy-efficient. D. It can communicate by itself.
28. What can the wake-up receiver be applied for？ ______
A. wake-up smart devices B. ultrasonic devices
C. wirelessly powered devices D. future networked devices
29. The underlined word "miniaturizing" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. reducing the size of B. making full use of
C. designing the style of D. checking the function of
30. What is Angad's attitude towards the future of the networked devices？ ______
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective
D
British programmer Joshua Browder is helping people save much money on legal fees with his latest project—the world's first robot lawyer.The 19⁃year⁃old first started the project last summer as a free website to help people appeal unfair parking tickets.He came up with the idea after getting a series of tickets himself for unimportant reasons.Having wasted several hours on writing appeals to these tickets，he realized that many people have no time or legal knowledge or even the energy to appeal.So he decided to create an automatic appeal generator，which he named DoNotPay.
DoNotPay was a huge success，and the tech genius has now gone a step further with the website，
converting（转变） it into a robot lawyer equipped to help with various legal issues. "The robot can currently handle parking ticket appeals and delayed flights/trains.It can also answer some general legal questions like 'I can't afford my ticket.What do I do？'" said Browder.
To use the service，users need to go to the website donotpay.co.uk and sign up for free.Once signed in，the robot will ask the user a series of questions about their situation.When it has collected enough information，and if the person has legal grounds（依据） for an appeal，the robot will then generate a letter for the person to use.
Browder said he received good advice from his professors at Stanford University，where he is currently a freshman. "Initially，I thought the best way to go about it was to create lots of individual rules for it to follow，" he explained. "However，I quickly failed with this approach because there are thousands of ways to say the same thing and it would be impossible to catch every one.The breakthrough came when I learned how to create a way for the robot to learn and compare phrases itself，so that it doesn't matter how the user phrases his or her requests."
So he programmed the robot to use text comparison that includes keywords，word order and pronouns.And the more people use the robot，the better the algorithm（演算法） gets.But there are situations where the robot can't help. "If the robot can't answer，it provides helpful message offering the user some sample phrases or the choice of contacting me directly，" Browder said. "On the backend，whenever the robot can't answer，I get and I work as quickly as possible to add functionality for any future requests of a similar nature."
"I think it does a reasonable job of replacing parking lawyers，" Browder told Tech Insider. "I know there are thousands of programmers with more experience than me working on similar issues.If it is one day possible for any citizen to get the same standard of legal representation as a billionaire，how can that not be a good thing？"
31. What made Joshua Browder decide to develop the robot lawyer？ ______
A. His interest in law and robot.
B. Being often fined for serious reasons.
C. A waste of much money in appealing.
D. Realizing people's need to write appeals.
32. According to the text，at present the robot lawyer can ______ .
A. teach the users to write a letter of appeal
B. create a computer program to serve its users
C. recommend some useful legal websites to users
D. deal with some common legal issues
33. To use the robot lawyer's service，a user should first ______ .
A. register online
B. pay a small amount of money
C. answer the robot's questions
D. provide legal grounds for his appeal
34. What did Browder's professors advise him to do about his robot？ ______
A. Create enough individual rules for it to follow.
B. Teach it to communicate with its users.
C. Enable it to learn and compare phrases on its own.
D. Store enough legal knowledge in it.
35. The underlined word "notified" can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. blamed
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Every act of kindness starts with something small，something we all can and
should do every single day.I'm Will Ruhio，one of the(36)of BYUtv's
Random Acts show.We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to(37) random acts of kindness.We've(38)acts ranging from building disabled⁃friendly equipment for those who are badly(39)it but can't afford it to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts，it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognises a need and (40) an unbelievable chain of reaction of service. (41) the story of Emmalene Meyers for example.Like many young girls，
Emmalene was (42) to be a ballet dancer，but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a（n） (43).
Instead of seeing a limitation，Emmalene's friend Lily (44) an opportunity.Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan (45).And we did it!
So，where can you start？The key is to be like Lily：Look for an opportunity to make a (46) to those in need，and then take action to make it happen.Being (47) and involved in service is (48) like any other goal you want to achieve.You have to (49) it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts，the joy of (50) burdens and brightening lives doesn't gradually disappear.I sometimes (51) Random Acts might lose its feature eventually，but that couldn't be further from the(52)when I finally meet the people.
We've been working to (53)the viewers and see their true shock and appreciation，which (54) me in
the feel every time.I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing act of kindness out of the (55)of your heart—be the nice you want to see in the world!
36. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts
37. A. record B. conduct C. recall D. recognise
38. A. advertised B. shared C. filmed D. tested
39. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defence of D. in favour of
40. A. sets off B. sets aside C. sets down D. sets out
41. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain
42. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling
43. A. exception B. opportunity C. competition D. challenge
44. A. provided B. kept C. spotted D. missed
45. A. acceptable B. successful C. reasonable D. changeable
46. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. promise
47. A. generous B. caring C. confident D. sociable
48. A. never B. even C. still D. just
49. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take up
50. A. reducing B. adding C. carrying D. freeing
51. A. admit B. realise C. remember D. imagine
52. A. truth B. courage C. progress D. patience
53. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please
54. A. relieves B. scares C. hits D. satisfies
55. A. respect B. curiosity C. trust D. goodness
第II卷（非选择题）
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56. Until last January.I was very much a prose（散文）writer.I loved to write short stories but couldn't stand poetry because it seemed like a lazy version.But then I entered a local competition and won .I read my poem at the award ceremony，and received a positive reaction from the audience.It was then that I realized poetry was much more interesting and diverse than I had previously thought，and that maybe I wasn't too bad at writing it.
Since February.I have been trying to write poetry as often as possible，and it proves that somehow I like it now.Poetry isn't a lazier version of prose，but it can be an easier one.This is because there are fewer rules in poetry and it is far more personal.What makes it so interesting is that it is told through the poet's style.
This is what makes writing poetry such a good method of calming yourself down Writing about worries，stresses and insecurities can really help you to make sense of how you feel about them，and to create something-valuable from a bad situation. .People love to hear personal stories about troubles they also struggle with.
Not only is poetry a fantastic form of therapy（治疗），but it can also cam you respect and sometimes even a career.As more and more poetry competitions for young people are set up，it is easier than ever to get recognized.As well as competitions，there are events such as poetry salons where you can share poems with others.Social media can also be a good platform for poetry.
So why not give it a try？Write about whatever is in your mind，and don't worry about following any rules.Let yourself be inspired and inspire someone else.
（1）How did the author feel about poetry in the past？（ no more than 10 words） ______
（2）What's the turning point for the author's starting writing poems？（ no more than 10 words） ______
（3）In the author's opinion，what is the difference between poetry and prose？（no more than 10 words） ______
（4）How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3？（ no more than 10 words） ______
（5）What can you learn from the author's experience？（ no more than 20 words） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
57. 假设你是某中学高三毕业生李津，你将作为毕业生代表在校园英语节晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲，内容包括：
（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢；
（2）对学弟、学妹的建议；
（3）努力学习，实现人生梦想；
（4）对母校和老师的祝福。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My teachers and fellow students,
In a couple of weeks,we'll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!As a senior three student,I have much to share with you.______________________________
Thank you.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.broke down（车）抛锚，出故障；B.broke off折断；C.broke up分手；D.broke out爆发。根据句意"汽车莫名其妙地在半路上抛锚了"可知空处填broke down。
故选：A。
-你迟到了两个小时！
-汽车莫名其妙地在半路上抛锚了。
正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.belong to属于；B.refer to参考，指的是；C.lead to导致；D.take to喜欢。根据句意"作为一个英国人，即使在今天，我的父亲仍然不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。"可知空处意为"喜欢"。
故选：D。
作为一个英国人，即使在今天，我的父亲仍然不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当太阳光线照射地球时，大量的热量被反射回太空。A.reached到达；B.relieved释然的；感到宽慰的；C.reflected反射；D.responded反应。结合句意，此处是热；热量被反射回太空。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导accomplish的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"任务"，故用what来引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
第一队被允许在三天内完成第二队花了一个多星期才完成的任务。
正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——只有那些有共同语言的人才能相处得好。——恕我不同意，有时候对立物互相吸引。I hope not我希望不会；I think so我也这么想；I appreciate that我感激；I beg to differ恕我不同意。根据语境可知，对话中讲的是不同的观点，故用I beg to differ“怒我不同意”。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】carry out"施行；实现"，与plan之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，根据时间状语in the past two years可知，要用完成时，且发生在last month之前，要用过去完成时的被动语态，C项正确。
故选：C。
上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里，这个计划是如何实施的。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从从句，they have achieved充当主语，在此从句中缺少achieve后宾语 ，引导词使用what充当宾语。
故选：B。
--你有没有听说X空间把一辆特斯拉汽车送上来太空？
--是的。他们的成就太令人惊讶了。
认真分析句子结构，根据所学知识判断出从句类型，再结合语境推断出从句引导词，从而选出最佳选项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.account for解释，占据（比例）；B.end up结束；C.go after追逐，追求；D.carry on继续。根据横线后的"their discussion"可知，他们要继续进行讨论。
故选：D。
在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.frequently频繁地；B.merely仅仅；C.gradually逐渐地；D.normally正常地。根据句意"玛丽过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表达自己。"可知，空处意为"逐渐地"。
故选：C。
玛丽过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表达自己。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.what什么，不能引导定语从句；B.that指物，只能引导限制性定语从句；C.which指物，可以引导非限制性定语从句；D.who指人，可以引导定语从句。分析句子结构，The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me是主句，_____was totally outside my experience是非限制性定语从句，空处填关系代词，指代前面主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故C项正确。
故选：C。
最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。consumers' support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company是定语从句，先行词是the case,做抽象地点状语，故用关系副词where。
故选：D。
本章后面将向读者介绍这个案例，其中消费者的支持成为公司改进的动力。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.on behalf of为了…的利益，代表；B.by means of用，凭借；C.in relation to与…有关、相关；D.in response to响应，针对，对…做出反应。根据句意"针对减轻负担的教育政策，校长立即采取了积极的行动"可知，D项符合句意。
故选：D。
针对减轻负担的教育政策，校长立即采取了积极的行动。
根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A．reminded提醒；B．replaced代替；C．recalled召回；D．remained保持。根据下文when it was found to be poor quality可知，公司发现产品存在质量问题后召回了该产品。
故选：C。
当发现产品质量低劣时，该公司召回了该产品。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】答案B．
A项"我每天练习"；C项"不，我不这么认为"；D项"那是不够的"；B项"非常感谢"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示很欣赏对方布鲁斯的书法，是对对方的一种夸赞，答句中回答"非常感谢"，故选B．
--布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法．
--非常感谢．
本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
15.【答案】C
【解析】A．dimensions规模；程度；范围；B．inspirations灵感；启发灵感的人；C．competitions竞争；角逐；D．expansions扩张；扩展。结合句意，该俱乐部目前正计划举办几场比赛，以容纳那些在安静的地方寻求乐趣和休闲的高尔夫球手。C符合语意。
故选：C。
该俱乐部目前正计划举办几场比赛，以容纳那些在安静的地方寻求乐趣和休闲的高尔夫球手。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据Paintings of Xu Beihong部分下的"Over 100 paintings by modern China's painting master.. from September to November （closed on Mondays） ." 可知，有超过100件当代画家徐悲鸿的作品在国家艺术博物馆展出，展出时间为9月到11月。由此可知，如果10月有时间，可以到国家艺术博物馆看徐悲鸿的画展。B. National Art Museum （国家艺术博物馆）符合以上说法，故选B项。
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据Musical performances for Japanese anime lovers部分下的"Music Fans Classical.. by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisaishi, ..010-6605-7006."可知，音乐爱好者管弦乐队将为日本动漫和音乐爱好者提供一次表演，带来日本著名作家Joe Hisaishi的作品，联系电话是010-6605-7006。由此可知，如果对Joe Hisaishi的作品感兴趣，可以拨打010-6605-7006。故选 A项。
（3）C. 细节理解题。根据Opera Film Carmen部分下的"Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Merimee…working class and ordinary people."可知，电影《卡门》改编自Prosper Merimee的同名小说，它是法国著名作家Georges Bizet的最后一部作品，讲述了工人阶级和普通人的故事。C.It's about stories of ordinary people. （它是关于普通人的故事）符合以上说法，故选C项。
（4）C. 细节理解题。根据The Merchant of Venice部分下的"If you go： 7：30 pm, Dec 15-17； 2：30 pm, Dec 16."可知，12月15日-17日，这三天下午7：30可以观看，另外12月16日：下午2：30也可以观看。C. 7：30 pm on Dec 16. （12月16日下午7：30）符合以上说法，故选C项。
（5）D. 推理判断题。根据The Merchant of Venice部分下的"It will be played in Chinese."可知，该戏剧是用中文表演的。由此推测，一个想提高中文听力能力的外国人可以来看《威尼斯商人》。故选D项。
本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了在北京举办的四项文化活动的基本信息。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题是要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
21~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I smiled，as the man's words made me happy in a dark week of midterm exams and job interviews. （我笑了，因为在期中考试和工作面试的黑暗一周里，他的话让我感到高兴。）可知，当时作者正因为期中考试和工作面试而烦恼。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句As we made our way across the street，he told me he had been shot and had seven surgeries in the past couple of years.（我们穿过街道时，他告诉我，他中了枪，在过去几年里做了七次手术。）可知，当他们过马路时，那个男人给作者讲述了他过去的经历。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段第三句He called getting better a "vacation" because in that kind of situation，that was the only way he could deal with what had happened.（他把好转称为"假期"，因为在那种情况下，这是他处理所发生的事情的唯一方法。）可知，他之所以把"好转"称作假期，是因为他什么也不能做，只能等待着恢复。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句We exchanged friendly smiles. （我们友好地笑了笑。），第一段最后一句 He shared，"I have two little kids at home.I am thankful for any work that I can get."（他分享说： "我家里有两 个孩子。我对我能得到的任何工作都心存感激。 "），第三段第一句At the end of the crosswalk，before we left each other，he said，"Through life's terrible moments，you find life's greatest gifts."（在人行横道的尽头，在我们离开彼此之前，他说， "通过生活中可怕的时刻，你会发现生活中最好的礼物。"）和第三段最后一句We exchanged nods and smiles，the same exchange we first made when we stood by the crosswalk moments ago. （我们交换了点头和微笑，就像我们刚刚站在人行横道旁时一样。）可知，这个男人是友好的、乐观的。故选B项。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段You never know who may inspire you next.It may be the person standing next to you at the crosswalk or the student sitting next to you in class.Simple life stories and beautiful exchanges come with just a nod，a smile，and a crosswalk.You never know what you can learn from them，from courage to positive attitudes towards life.（你永远不知道谁会激励你。它可能是站在你旁边的人，或者是在课堂上坐在你旁边的学生。简单的生活故事和美丽的交流只是一个点头，一个微笑，一个人行横道。你永远不知道你能从他们身上学到什么，从勇气到对生活的积极态度。）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道激励人的人和事可以随时随地发生，你永远不知道谁会激励你，从他们身上能学到什么。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者，一名大四学生，在等红绿灯时遇到一个陌生人，他的笑容、经历以及乐观的态度深深感染了作者，作者意识到生活中随处可以从别人身上学到乐观和积极。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
26~30.【答案】C、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Angad Rekhi,a university student,and Amin Arabians,an assistant professor have developed a wake - up receiver that turns on a device in response to ultrasonic signals. （大学生Angad Rekhi和助理教授Amin Arabians发明了一种唤醒接收器，它可以响应超声波信号打开设备。）及第四段中Once attached to a device,a wake - up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic pattern that tells it when to turn the device on.（一旦连接到设备上，唤醒接收器就会监听一种独特的超声波模式，告诉它何时打开设备。）可知，这种唤醒设备可以响应超声波信号，自动打开设备。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段中It only needs a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening,so it still saves energy.（它只需要很少的能量来维持这种持续的倾听，所以它仍然节能。）可知，这种唤醒装置是节能的。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中This wake - up receiver has many potential applications,particularly in designing the next generation of networked devices（这种唤醒接收器有许多潜在的应用，特别是在设计下一代网络设备方面）可知，这种唤醒装置在未来的网络设备方面尤其有用。故选D。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词前文The designing of these receivers presented a number of challenges.（这些接收器的设计提出了一些挑战。）及 wake - up receivers and driving down power consumption while maintaining or extending range are fundamental challenges（在保持或扩大射程的同时，使唤醒接收器……和降低功耗是基本的挑战）并结合下文"By doing so,the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment."（通过这样做，接收器可以变得很小，但足够强大，以适应环境。）可推知，接收器的设计存在挑战，要让接收器变得更小，因此，划线词此处的含义为"尺寸减小"。A.reducing the size of减少尺寸；B.making full use of利用；C.designing the style of设计风格；D.checking the function of检查功能。故选A。
（5）B.观点态度题。根据第五段Angad所说By doing so,the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment.（通过这样做，接收器可以变得很小，但足够强大，以适应环境。）及最后一段中They believe technologies could help cross the gap between the Internet of things as we know it and the Internet of things at their best.（他们相信科技可以帮助我们跨越我们所知的物联网和处于最佳状态物联网之间的鸿沟。）可推知，对于这个网络设备的未来，Angad认为它很有前景，持有积极态度。A.Critical批评的；B.Positive支持的；C.Indifferent漠不关心的；D.Objective客观的。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种尺寸更小且节能的设备---唤醒接收器。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
31~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Having wasted several hours on writing appeals to these tickets，he realized that many people have no time or legal knowledge or even the energy to appeal.So he decided to create an automatic appeal generator，which he named DoNotPay. （在花了几个小时写罚单上诉书后，他意识到很多人没有时间、法律知识，甚至没有精力上诉。所以他决定创建一个自动上诉器，他将其命名为 "DoNotPay"。）可知，Joshua Browder意识到人们需要写诉状，于是决定开发机器人律师，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"The robot can currently handle parking ticket appeals and delayed flights/trains.It can also answer some general legal questions like 'I can't afford my ticket.What do I do？'" said Browder.（ "该机器人目前可以处理停车罚单上诉和航班/火车延误。它还可以回答一些一般的法律问题，比如我付不起罚单。我该怎么办？"Browder说。）可推知，目前机器人律师可以处理一些常见的法律问题，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To use the service，users need to go to the website donotpay.co.uk and sign up for free.（要使用这项服务，用户需要到网站 donotpay co.uk免费注册。）可知，要使用机器人律师服务，用户必须先在网上注册，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Browder said he received good advice from his professors at Stanford University，where he is currently a freshman. "Initially，I thought the best way to go about it was to create lots of individual rules for it to follow，" he explained …（Browder说，他从斯坦福大学的教授那里得到了很好的建议…他解释说，"一开始，我认为最好的办法就是制定很多规则让它遵守……"）和The breakthrough came when I learned how to create a way for the robot to learn and compare phrases itself，so that it doesn't matter how the user phrases his or her requests. （当我学会如何让机器人自己学习和比较短语时，这才有了突破，这样用户的请求如何表达就无关紧要了。）可推知，Browder的教授建议他让他的机器人自己学习和比较短语，故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段On the backend，whenever the robot can't answer，I get and I work as quickly as possible to add functionality for any future requests of a similar nature. （在后台，每当机器人不能回答问题时，我就会…，然后我就会尽快为以后类似的请求添加功能。）可知每当机器人不能回答问题时，他能够尽快为以后类似的请求添加该项功能，因此可推断他在后台能够得到通知，由此可知，划线词意为 "通知"，选项B.informed（通知，告知）符合语境， A.warned警告；B.informed通知，告知；C.convinced使信服；D.blamed责备。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。本文报道了英国19岁程序员发明世界上第一个机器人律师。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
36~55.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、B、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.photographers摄影师；B.actors演员；C.viewers电视观众；D.hosts（电视或广播的）节目主持人。根据下文中的After two seasons of hosting Random Acts可知，作者是Random Acts这个节目的其中一个主持人。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.record把……录下，显示；B.conduct指挥，引导；C.recall回忆起；D.recognize认识。根据上文中I'm Will Ruhio，one of the（1）of BYUtv's Random Acts show.We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to可知，此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去到出人意料的地方，为的是展示随意的善举。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.advertised广告；B.shared共享的；C.filmed拍摄；D.tested测试。根据下文acts ranging from building disabled⁃friendly equipment for those who are badly（4）it but can't afford it to returning a lost wallet.可知，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。故选C。
（4）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in search of搜寻，搜索；B.in need of需要；C.in defence of保护，防护；D.in favor of支持，赞同。根据上文acts ranging from building disabled⁃friendly equipment for those who are badly（4）it but can't afford it to returning a lost wallet.作者他们拍摄的善举很多，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sets off引发，激起；B.sets aside暂不考虑，留出；C.sets down写下，规定；D.sets out安排，陈述。根据语境可知，此处指可能是一位邻居或者同事意识到一种需要并引发不可思议的一系列反应---提供帮助。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.Retell复述；B.Take以……为例，将……作为例证；C.Create创作；D.Explain解释。此处指以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，take sth for example 表示"将……作为例证"。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious渴望的，非常希望的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根据下文中的"Emmalene's dream being brought to life on stage"可知，像许多女孩子一样，Emmalene非常希望自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.exception例外的情况；B.opportunity机会；C.competition竞争，角逐；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据上文中的"her physical disability"可知，Emmalene身有残疾，所以日常的（生活）事务对她来说都是挑战。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.provided提供；B.kept保持；C.spotted发现，注意到；D.missed错过。根据上文中的"recognizes a need"和"Instead of seeing a limitation"及下文中的"look for an opportunity"可知，此处指Emmalnne的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.acceptable可接受的，令人满意的；B.successful成功的；C.reasonable有道理的，合乎情理的；D.changeable可变换的。根据本文"善举"这一主题及上文中的"Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan"可知，此处指的应是在Random Acts节目的帮助下，Lily帮助Emmalene实现梦想的计划成功了。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.difference不同之处；D.promise承诺，诺言。寻找一个机会来影响那些身处困境中的人。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.generous慷慨的；B.caring乐于助人的；C.confident自信的；D.sociable好交际的。根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.even甚至；C.still依然；D.just正是，正好。根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像（just like）其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with容忍，忍受；B.make up for弥补；C.work at努力做，致力于；D.take in理解。根据语境可知，此处指你非得下功夫不可。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.reducing减少；B.adding增加；C.carrying携带；D.freeing解除。主持了两季的Random Acts后，作者从减轻（reducing）他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退。故选A。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.realize意识到；C.remember记得；D.imagine想象，假设。有时作者认为Random Acts这一节目总有一天会失去其特色，但是事实（truth）远非如此。故选D。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.truth事实；B.courage勇气；C.progress进步；D.patience耐心。结合语境可知此处表示但是事实（truth）远非如此。故选A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain使快乐；B.surprise使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外；C.locate定位；D.please使高兴。根据下文中的"see their true shock "可知，作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的惊讶和感激所感动。故选B。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.relieves解脱；B.scares使害怕；C.hits打，击中，在此引申为"感动"；D.satisfies使满意，使满足。根据语境可知，此处指作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的惊讶和感激所感动。故选C。
（20）考查固定用法及语境理解。A.respect尊重；B.curiosity好奇心；C.trust信任；D.goodness好心。根据语境及文章主题可知，此处指作者呼吁人们成为那个出于好心（goodness）来施行善举的人。out of the goodness of one's heart"某人是出于好心"，是固定用法，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者自己做节目的亲身经历告诉读者一个道理：所有的善举都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
56.【答案】【小题1】She disliked it due to its seemingly lazy version.
【小题2】Winning a prize at a local competition.
【小题3】Poetry is for more personal with fewer rules to follow.
【小题4】It also makes poems popular with people.
【小题5】I think we should be brave enough to try new things，which can bring us some unexpected benefits.
【解析】（1）She disliked it due to its seemingly lazy version.细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句"I loved to write short stories but couldn't stand poetry because it seemed like a lazy version.（我喜欢写短篇小说，但不能忍受诗歌，因为它看起来像是一个懒惰的版本。）"可知，作者过去不喜欢诗歌，因为它看起来像是一个懒惰的版本。故答案为：She disliked it due to its seemingly lazy version.
（2）Winning a prize at a local competition.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句开始"But then I entered a local poetry competition and won a prize.I read my poem at the award ceremony，and received a positive reaction from the audience.It was then that I realized poetry was much more interesting and diverse than I had previously thought，and that maybe I wasn't too bad at writing it.（但后来我参加了一个当地的诗歌比赛并得了奖。我在颁奖典礼上朗读了我的诗，并得到了观众的积极反应。就在那时，我意识到诗歌比我之前想象的更有趣、更多样，也许我写诗的能力并不差。）"可知，作者在当地的诗歌比赛中得奖这事，是作者开始写诗的转折点。故答案为：Winning a prize at a local competition.
（3）Poetry is for more personal with fewer rules to follow.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句"Poetry isn't a lazier version of prose，but it can be an easier one.This is because there are fewer rules in poetry and it is far more personal.（诗歌不是散文的懒惰版本，但它可以是一种更简单的形式。这是因为诗歌中的规则较少，而且更加个人化。）"可知，作者认为，诗歌与散文相比较，写诗歌时规则更少，更个人化。故答案为：Poetry is for more personal with fewer rules to follow.
（4）It also makes poems popular with people.细节理解题。划线后句子"People love to hear personal stories about troubles they also struggle with.（人们喜欢听他们与困难斗争的个人故事。）"，可知划线句子意思是"它也使诗歌受到人们的欢迎"，故答案为：It also makes poems popular with people.
（5）I think we should be brave enough to try new things，which can bring us some unexpected benefits.开放性试题。第一段第二句"I loved to write short stories but couldn't stand poetry because it seemed like a lazy version（我喜欢写短篇小说，但不能忍受诗歌，因为它看起来像是一个懒惰的版本。）"到第二段第一句"Since February，I have been trying to write poetry as often as possible，and it proves that somehow I like it now.（自二月以来，我一直在尝试尽可能多地写诗，这证明我现在喜欢上了它。）"作者对诗歌的态度的变化，以及第四段"Not only is poetry a fantastic form of therapy （治疗），but it can also earn you respect and sometimes even a career. （诗歌不仅是一种奇妙的治疗形式，它还能让你获得尊重，有时甚至成为一种职业。）"可知，作者感悟到了写诗歌的好处。根据作者的经历，读者得到鼓励，故答案为：I think we should be brave enough to try new things，which can bring us some unexpected benefits.
本文为夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了以前不喜欢诗歌的作者，因为在一次当地的诗歌比赛中得了奖，开始变得喜欢上写诗歌，并发现了诗歌与散文的真正区别，也发现了写诗歌的好处，他鼓励读者也一起写诗歌。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
57.【答案】My teachers and fellow students,
In a couple of weeks,we'll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!As a senior three student,I have much to share with you.（写信目的）
Firstly,I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.【高分句型一】Without their help and advice,my life would be different.（对获得的帮助表示感谢）Secondly,I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.【高分句型二】（对学弟、学妹的建议）Above all,I've made up my mind to make every effort to study,for I believe hard work is the key to success.Just as the old saying goes, " no pains,no gains. "（努力学习，实现人生梦想）
Finally,on behalf of all the graduates present here,let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.（对母校和老师的祝福）
Thank you!
【解析】高分句型一：Firstly,I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends included.
译文：首先，我要感谢所有一路支持我的人，包括老师、家长和朋友。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语standing by me all the way作定语修饰those。
高分句型二：Secondly,I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.
译文：其次，我希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间，因为时间不等人。
分析：这句话使用了hope后面接that引导的宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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