中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类三（含答案）

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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、 With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed (速度) rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure. (   ) 1. What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?A. 事故     B. 堵塞    C. 规则   D. 房间(   ) 2. Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?A. Because there are not enough ways of transportation (交通方式). B. Because there are fewer speed rules. C. Because there are more and more cars on the roads. D. Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. (   ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. B. The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit. C. The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. D. Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable(   ) 4. What should the governments do to make the traffic better?A. They should educate those people who are young. B. They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. C. They shouldn't allow people to buy so many cars. D. They should hardly care about the speed rules. (   )5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Reasons why people want to buy cars. B. How drivers should drive. C. The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions. D. Many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. 2、 阅读理解。Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.    A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.    Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.  Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.  Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.    What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________  A. all Chinese people are generous.  B. Chinese people always waste food.  C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.  D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?  A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.  B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.  C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.  B. Many people die of hungry.  C. Don't be picky about food.  D. Eat all the food you order.3、  “I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．A．worry about themselves  B．worry about their childrenC．hate their children  D．be friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to ________．A．make their children angryB．want their children to love themC．want their children to grow up healthily and happilyD．want their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.A．tell our friends  B．tell the teacherC．say sorry to our parentsD．make a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks ________．A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchB．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryC．children should do everything as their parents sayD．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?A．Parents' responsibilityB．How to get on with parentsC．Zhang Hua's problemD．What are parents worrying about4、    Maybe you often have arguments with your parens about clothes , homework,friends and many other things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce(导致离婚).  In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all---like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up  ,and the family returns to normal.  As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don’t really mean.Most people may lose their cool, so if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it .  If your parents’ fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their behavior. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their arguments has affected you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.  Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.  1. Which is NOT mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers?   A. Homework.     B. Friends.  C.Jobs    D.Clothes2. What does it mean when parents fight ?    A. They aren’t happy with their family.  B.They don’t love each other any more.    C. They disagree with each other about something.    D.They will divorce because of family decisions.3. The underlined part “make up” in Paragragh2 means “_____” in Chinese.   A. 弥补   B. 化妆  C. 组成  D. 化解4. What should we do when our parents’ fighting bothers us?   A. Talk to them about our feelings.    B. Say something we don’t really mean.   C. Keep silent and do everything as usual.    D.Shout at them to let them know we are angry. 5. What can we learn from the passage?   A.Parents’fighting often lasts a long time. B.Parents might fight over small things.    C. Teenagers should never argue with parents.   D.Teenager shouldn’t tell others about parents’ fighting.5、 Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.  If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind. “It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers. You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@stopddnow.com. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers. Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:    You must want to make a difference with your music.      You must be younger than 18 years old.     You must have at least one song written by yourself. (    ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.      A. to sell music on the market   B. to form another organization     C. to make a series of CDs   D. to stop them from drunk drinking(    ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.      A. making money     B. saving kids’ lives     C. helping the poor     D. supporting their families(    ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.     A. make their music different    B. be at least 18 years old     C. write all the songs by themselves  D. write down their phone numbers(    ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?      A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.     B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.     C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.     D. The Danger of Drunk Driving. ============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、 1B 2C 3A 4B 5C2、 1B 2C 3D 4A 5A3、  1B 2C 3D 4D 5B4、 1.C  2.C 3.D 4.A  5.B 5、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B