中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人物传记类三（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人物传记类三（含答案），共11页。
一、阅读理解（共5题）1、 In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth，to keep out the sea． These walls are called dykes（堤坝）．    Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls，and then the sea rushes in through the beach， and spreads over the land．    Houses and trees，cows and sheep，have been thus washed away，and many people drowned．（溺水）．    Once， when a little boy was going home in the evening， he saw a hole in one of the dykes， through which the water was flowing（流出）．    His father had often told him that when this happened， unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land．    At first he thought he would run home and tell his father． But then he said to himself，" It may be dark before father can come， and we shall not be able to find the hole again． Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it． I must stay now， and do the best I can alone．    The brave little boy sat down，and put his hand in the hole，to keep back the water．There he stayed，hour after hour， in the cold and the dark， all through the night!In the morning， a man came past and saw him．He could not think what the boy there．So he called out to him， "What are you doing there， my boy？"    "There is a hole in the dyke，" said the boy，" and I am keeping back the water．"    Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak．    The man came quickly and set him free． He got the hole closed up， and thus the land was saved﹣﹣thanks to the brave little Hollander! （1）Who first found the hole in the dyke？　   　A． The father．B． The boy．C． A man．D． A visitor．（2）Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone？　   　A． His father told him to do so．B． He was strong enough to stop it．C． He knew the best way to stop it．D．It would be too late to ask for help．（3）How did the boy try to keep back the water？　   　A． He built another wall．B． He sat against the hole．C． He sat down with his hand in the hole．D． He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole．（4）When seeing the boy， the man　   　．A． asked him what happened and then closed up the holeB． thought the boy was in good conditionC． closed up the hole with himD． helped him without a word（5）What can be the best title of the text？　   　A． A smart man．B． A cold night．C． A dangerous hole．D． A brave little Hollander．2、 In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added. At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said. 56. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters. C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well. 57. Chinese Etymology website went online in_________________.A. 1972               B. 1994               C. 2002           D. 2011 58. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?A. Chinese history.                    B. Ancient Chinese characters. C. The daily life of Richard Sears         D. Traditional Chinese medicine. 59. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ___________. A. become famous                  B. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"C. write a book about his research         D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters60. The best title for the passage could be _____________.A. Great Changes in ChinaB. Mysterious Chinese Language and CultureC. American "Uncle Hanzi"D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture3、 Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at ag4and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano, "Yun sad.At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough As Yum grew up, at ages7and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special lurk, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day, "he said.Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder, "the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime. "51. Yun Siqi bean to learn the piano in__________________.A. 2003               B. 2005           C. 2007         D. 200952. Yun Siqi close the piano because __________________.A. he was not able to play the violinR it was easy to learn to play the pianoC. he wanted to be better than his sister in somethingD. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music53. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He was not good at playing the piano. C. He practises playing the piano very hardD. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy. 54. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means"_______" in Chinese.A 允许               B. 维持              C. 放弃          D. 影响55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yun played the piano rally wellB. Yun was tired of playing the piano. C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice. D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost4、 Once again． Myra sat alone on the bus． Even after two weeks at her new school， Myra had not made any friends． At breaks （课间） she played alone． In art class， she drew alone． In the lunchroom， she ate alone． And on the bus ride home， she sat alone．    Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend． Other kids joked and laughed with each other． But none of them joked and laughed with her． Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny．    One day， as Myra sat alone on the way to school， she looked at the seat across from her． She saw a girl sitting all by herself． The girl looked lonely， too． Myra wondered if she should say hello．    But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend？ Maybe she already had a lot of friends． What if the girl ignored （忽视） her？ What if she laughed at her？ Myra stared at the floor of the bus． Finally， she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl． The girl smiled back．    Myra said， "Hi， I'm Myra． Do you want to sit next to me？"    The girl's smile grew． "I'm Nadia! Yes． I'd like to sit next to you．"    At the next stop， Nadia slid （滑行） into the seat next to Myra． They joked and laughed the whole way to school．    At breaks， Myra and Nadia played together． In art class， they drew together． In the lunchroom， they ate together．    And on the bus ride home， they sat together． When it came time for Myra to get off the bus， she turned to her new friend． "Bye， Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!"    Nadia smiled． "Good﹣bye， Myra． I'll save you a seat．"    Myra got off the bus． She turned around and waved to Nadia． Then she watched as the bus drove away． A big smile spread across Myra's face． She had made a friend， a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow． She could hardly wait．（1）Myra did everything alone at first because　   　．A． something was wrong with her headB． she had no friendsC．she didn't like playing jokesD． she liked to stay alone（2）The underlined word "funny" probably means　   　 in this passage．A． interestingB． excitedC． sickD． disappointed（3）Myra met Nadia for the first time　   　．A． at breaksB． in the lunchroomC． at the bus stopD． on the bus（4）The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone， we could　   　 first．A． take a deep breathB． have classes togetherC． save a seat for him/herD． give a smile to him/her（5）According to the passage， we can infer （推断） that　   　．A． Myra's house was farther than Nadia's from schoolB． Nadia and Myra were both in the same schoolC． Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first timeD． Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day5、  Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12， 1997． When she was young， Taliban fighters took over her hometown． Taliban is an extremist（极端主义） group that does not believe in a girl's right to education． They said girls should not be allowed to go to school． Malala thought that girls have the right to an education． In 2008， she spoke out against the Taliban． The Taliban tried to silence her．    In 2012， Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school． She had to fly to England for medical treatment（治疗）． She stayed in England to continue her education． She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014， when she was 17． This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history．    Malala started attending Oxford in 2017． At the age of 22， she graduated from Oxford University，in England． Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter． One showed her with her family． The other was taken after her "trashing"． Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams．    "Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford，" she wrote． Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world． One was an American astronaut Anne McClain． "Congratulations on your graduation，" McClain said． "For so many， higher education is the start of great things． For you， great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow．"    She has written books for both children and adults． She also raises money through the Malala Fund． This is nonprofit （非盈利的） group that fights for girls' education．（1）Where was Malala born？　   　A． In Pakistan．B． In England．C． In America．（2）What does the underlined word "silence" mean？　   　A． 压制B． 控诉C． 批评（3）When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize？　   　A． In 2012．B． In 2014．C． In 2017．（4）How many photos did Malala post on Twitter？　   　A． One．B． Two．C． Three．（5）What can we learn from the passage？　   　A． Russian astronaut supported Malala．B． Malala only wrote books for children．C． Malala raised money for girls' education． ============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、 1.B  2.D  3.C  4.A  5.D【分析】本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 Once， when a little boy was going home in the evening， he saw a hole in one of the dykes，可知，先是这个小男孩发现了堤坝上的洞，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据At first he thought he would run home and tell his father． But then he said to himself，" It may be dark before father can come， and we shall not be able to find the hole again． Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it． I must stay now， and do the best I can alone．可知，小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The brave little boy sat down，and put his hand in the hole，to keep back the water，可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据  The man came quickly and set him free． He got the hole closed up， and thus the land was saved，可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上．故选A．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据第四段Once， when a little boy was going home in the evening…至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2、  ACBDC3、 51—55BCCDA   4、 1.B  2.C  3.D  4.D  5.B【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人．一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据短文第一段"Even after two weeks at her new school， Myra had not made any friends． At breaks （课间） she played alone． In art class， she drew alone． In the lunchroom， she ate alone． And on the bus ride home， she sat alone．"可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事．故选B．（2）C．词义猜测题．interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的．根据语境"Other kids joked and laughed with each other． But none of them joked and laughed with her． Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny．"可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受．因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据短文第三段"One day， as Myra sat alone on the way to school， she looked at the seat across from her． She saw a girl sitting all by herself． The girl looked lonely， too．"可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据短文第四段"Finally， she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl． The girl smiled back．"可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来．由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑．故选D．（5）B．推理判断题．根据短文第八段"At breaks， Myra and Nadia played together． In art class， they drew together． In the lunchroom， they ate together．"可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭．由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B．根据第九段"And on the bus ride home， they sat together． When it came time for Myra to get off the bus， she turned to her new friend． "Bye， Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!""可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段"But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend？ Maybe she already had a lot of friends． What if the girl ignored （忽视） her？ What if she laughed at her？"可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段"Nadia smiled． "Good﹣bye， Myra． I'll save you a seat．""可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位．故D不对．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．5、 1.A  2.A  3.B  4.B  5.C  【分析】本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战，在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并成功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第1段中"Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12， 1997．"可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦．故选A．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在语境"In 2008， she spoke out against the Taliban． The Taliban tried to silence her．"讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文"In 2012， Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school．"讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是"压制"的意思．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第2段中"She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014， when she was 17． "可知马拉拉2014年获得诺贝尔和平奖．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第3段中"Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter． One showed her with her family． The other was taken after her 'trashing'．"可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第4段中"One was an American astronaut Anne McClain．"可知支持她的是美国宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中"She has written books for both children and adults．"可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中"She also raises money through the Malala Fund． This is nonprofit group that fights for girls' education．"可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．