2023届安徽省六安市一中高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023届安徽省六安市一中高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5kg， There等内容，欢迎下载使用。


六安市一中2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Writer and reader. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Teacher and student.
2．How does the woman feel about the news?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Worried.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a book store. B．In a post office. C．In a classroom.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A new store. B．Italian dishes. C．Their supper.
5．To whom is the woman speaking?
A．A repairman. B．A manager. C．A salesman.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the boy love Sundays?
A．He has no homework.
B．He can play basketball.
C．He can watch sports on TV.
7．What is the boy expected to do?
A．Help with housework. B．Have a good rest. C．Go to school.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What language is the man fluent in?
A．Spanish. B．French. C．Italian.
9．What is the woman going to do?
A．Spend a year in Spain.
B．Spend six months in Spain.
C．Spend six months in France.
10．What plays an important role in language learning according to the man?
A．Lots of practice. B．A good dictionary.
C．Language environment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man think of self-service supermarkets?
A．Unsafe. B．Convenient. C．Time-consuming.
12．What wasted the woman’s time?
A．Collecting shopping data.
B．Signing in when shopping.
C．Reading advertisement messages.
13．Where will the woman probably buy water?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a self-service store.
C．In a convenience store.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Palau?
A．A small country. B．A Japanese beach.
C．An Australian island.
15．How much does Palau make from tourism every year?
A．30 million dollars. B．150 million dollars. C．30,000 dollars.
16．Why is sun cream forbidden at the beach there?
A．It is harmful to people.
B．It is a threat to sea animals.
C．It will cause global warming.
17．Where will new policies be adopted in 2021?
A．In Palau. B．In Hawaii. C．In Japan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the author advise us to do?
A．Buy a natural tree.
B．Reuse a plastic tree.
C．Cut down a tree in the forest.
19．How much is the carbon footprint of a plastic tree?
A．40kg. B．12kg. C．3.5kg.
20．How should we deal with an abandoned natural tree?
A．Burn it as firewood.
B．Send it to the landfill.
C．Recycle or transplant it.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bright Side publishes for you a list of some amazing novels that will grab hold of your heart from the first chapter and will linger（徘徊）in your memory long after you finish them. The Book Thief
Set during World War Ⅱ in Germany, The Book Thief is the story of Liesel Meminger, an adopted girl living outside of Munich. Liesel, who makes a living for herself by stealing, encounters something she can’t resist: books. With the help of her foster father, she learns to read and slowly realizes the power of words, for both good and bad. She struggles after the war and incredibly helps those who have the same sufferings.
The Minds of Billy Milligan
Billy wakes up in the morning and finds himself in a prison cell. As it turns out, he is accused of a rape and robbery. Billy is shocked—he hasn’ t committed any crime. The last thing he remembers is how he was about to jump off the roof of the school building. Billy gets even more terrified when he learns that it happened 7 years ago.
The Lovely Bones
Susie is a 14-year-old girl who is murdered by a serial killer. Trapped between two worlds, Susie watches her family and friends go through changes because of her death. She desperately tries to return to the world of the living to help her relatives unmask a cruel killer and fulfill her own fondest wish.
Of Human Bondage
Philip Care’s life isn’t easy by any means: the early death of both parents, a desperate search for his calling in life, and an affair with a rather shallow woman which was certain to failure from the very beginning. But he is crazy about literature and finds peace in his uncle’s study. Having overcome many difficulties and having gone from abandoning himself to strange ideas to self-denial, Phillip tries to weave the pattern of his own life.
21．What sort of book is The Lovely Bones?
A．A historical novel. B．A magic novel.
C．A fairy tale. D．A war novel.
22．What do The Book Thief and Of Human Bondage have in common?
A．They are set in the same background.
B．They have sad endings.
C．Their leading roles died young.
D．Their leading roles love reading.
23．Which is the best choice if you love solving puzzles?
A．The Book Thief. B．The Minds of Billy Milligan.
C．The Lovely Bones. D．Of Human Bondage.

B
“This material is called xiangyunsha,” said Song Fei, while she introduced a traditional cheongsam (旗袍) to customers in a flagship shop. “Dyed with pure plant extracts (提取物) and unpolluted river mud, the time-honored silk cloth is named ‘soft gold’ in the textile (纺织的) industry.”
To everyone’s surprise, the knowledgeable Song, who has unbelievable insights into cheongsam, a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women, has practiced law for 10 years in Chengdu City. In 2017, she traveled to Suzhou to learn design and handicrafts skills of cheongsam and traditional costumes, becoming a cheongsam designer.
At first, Song’s family and friends were not optimistic about her choice to switch from a distinguished career to an artistic field. Knowing little about clothing, Song met with a huge challenge. “The pain was unthinkable, but since I had chosen that profession, I had to stick to it. I want a career that I truly enjoy,” said Song.
Song returned to Chengdu with new skills and creative passion in 2019 and founded her design brand. “To be honest, compared with my previous job, this one is harder and leaves me with much greater financial pressure. But my sense of satisfaction is beyond comparison when my works are recognized and appreciated,” said Song.
“Traditional cheongsams are one-piece tailored dresses of Chinese origin that require making with natural materials by hand. However, modern cheongsam are often made with artificial materials and produced by machine,” Song said. “In the face of rapid social and economic changes, traditional cheongsam are receiving less attention due to the popularity of mass-produced cheongsams.”
To save the beauty of traditional culture, Song wants to blend people’s daily lives with time-honored handicrafts, believing that traditional culture should not be the zone of museums. She aims to pass on traditional Chinese culture, which is a meaningful type of work with social responsibilities.
24．Where did Song probably work in the past?
A．In a design room for costumes. B．At an office of legal affairs.
C．In a museum of traditional culture.
D．At a flagship shop of cheongsams.
25．What made Song change her job?
A．Great financial pressure.
B．Persuasion from family and friends.
C．Unthinkable pain from the former job. D．Love for traditional costumes.
26．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The future development of cheongsams.
B．The main producing process of cheongsams.
C．The difference between traditional and modern cheongsams.
D．The original materials of traditional and modern cheongsams.
27．What does the underlined word “blend” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Combine. B．Present.
C．Compare. D．Exchange.

C
We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we have so many choices in the range of items available that can be turned into a delicious meal. But we often purchase food that’s been mass-produced and that’s travelled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better option — and it tastes good too!
From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to tending to a small plot of land, called allotments, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. Allotments are a typically British idea, and they give people with a small or no garden, a space to plant and grow fruit and vegetables. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, organically grown produce, contributing to our “five-a-day” diet.
The recent COVID-19 pandemic lockdown (封锁) means demand for allotments has seen a renaissance. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield told the BBC that people with allotments have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, which, at times, have been challenging to source in supermarkets. She says, “Coronavirus has highlighted to people the weakness inherent within our globalized food system. In a time of crisis, interest in self-supply rises.”
But for those with limited space, a solution to growing your own veg lies closer to home — using pots. Once you can lay your hands on some compost (堆肥), you can plant seeds. As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith says, “growing your own from a balcony not only improves your wellbeing and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables”. So, it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
28．What does the author think of allotments?
A．Rewarding. B．Challenging.
C．Amusing. D．Relaxing.
29．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Demand for allotments has declined during COVID-19 outbreak.
B．The strength of globalized food system is undervalued.
C．People tend to supply themselves at special periods.
D．Fresh fruit and vegetables are impossible to get in a time of crisis.
30．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?
A．To encourage more people to grow their own food.
B．To present the strengths and weaknesses of allotments.
C．To raise people’s concern for environment.
D．To show the optional locations for allotments.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Doing Our Share in Crisis.
B．Supplying Ourselves with Allotments.
C．Making Fortunes by Producing Home-grown Food.
D．Finding Our Own Ways to Plant Food.

D
China launched its first independent Mars mission from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, marking the start of the nation’s planetary exploration program.
After some time of self check, the launch started at 12:41 pm. 10 engines at the bottom of the Long March 5 carrier rocket’s first core stage and four rocket boosters roared to life, lifting the huge vehicle and the Tianwen 1 robotic probe（探测器）into a bright blue sky dotted with white clouds.
The 57-meter rocket, the strongest and most technologically complex in China’s launch vehicle family, flew for more than half an hour before placing the spaceship on an Earth-Mars track. The flight set a speed record as it went beyond the escape speed of 11.2 kilometers per second. If everything goes according to schedule, the 5-metric ton Tianwen 1, which consists of two major parts—an orbiter and a landing capsule—will travel more than 400 million kilometers over nearly seven months before getting captured by the Martian gravitational field.
After the probe enters Mars orbit, the Tianwen 1 will circle around the planet for two to three months to investigate the landing capsule’s present landing site before declining to release the landing capsule, which will gradually drop through the Martian atmosphere. During the entry, declining and landing process, the capsule will first use a heat barrier to slow down and then unfold a parachute（降落伞）to further reduce the speed and drop its heat barrier. In the next step, it will light rockets to hold its position.
When the craft reaches about 100 meters above the surface, it will spend some time observing and analyzing the selected landing point to check for obstacles like rocks. With a positive result, the lander will continue going down until it touches down steadily on Martian
soil. Experts have nicknamed the entire landing operation, expected to take about seven minutes, “the riskiest moment” of the Mars mission.
Meanwhile, the orbiter will continue circling the red planet for mapping and measurement tasks and some other scientific researches.
32．What do we know about the carrier rocket?
A．Its maximum speed was about 11.2 kilometers per second.
B．It would carry Tianwen 1 robotic probe to the Mars.
C．It was made up of an orbiter and a landing capsule.
D．It was the most advanced rocket ever made in China.
33．Why will the probe stay in Mars orbit for months before landing?
A．To collect more energy. B．To do some self check.
C．To gather more data. D．To make other researches.
34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The landing capsule. B．The heat barrier.
C．The parachute. D．The Tianwen 1.
35．Which of the following process is the most dangerous?
A．Lifting from the Earth. B．Declining to the Mars.
C．Journey to the Mars. D．Landing on the Mars.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sending your children on a flight by themselves can seem like a troublesome experience, but millions of children fly alone safely each year. Children between the ages of 5 and 14 who travel by air without a guardian (监护人) are known as unaccompanied minors (UMs).
36
Keep flight arrangements as simple as possible. Some airlines will not allow a UM to travel on connecting flights. Most airlines that do allow a UM to travel on a connecting flight will charge a fee. 37 Even so, it isn’t an ideal situation. A nonstop flight will be the best choice.
38 Most airlines consider a child of 12 or over to be a young adult, and don’t assist the child on the flight unless you specifically request the assistance and pay the fee. If you don’t make such arrangements, the airline expects your child to be responsible for making their own plans when a flight is canceled, delayed, or redirected.
Arrange for your child's meals. If food will be served during the flight, reserve a meal for your child, especially if your child has special needs. If there is no meal service, be sure to pack a meal for your child. 39
Request e-tickets. Having electronic tickets stored in the airline’s computer means your child won’t have to worry about losing a paper ticket. 40 Therefore, reserve e-tickets for your child.
A．It will help make the trip for your child trouble-free.
B．If possible, arrange for your child to fly in the morning.
C．Make sure your food and drinks meet the airline’s rules.
D．Try to book a nonstop flight, or a direct “through” flight.
E．The airline staff will assist your child in changing planes.
F．Be very clear about the airline carrier’s policy on young adult passengers.
G．Take the time to prepare for your children so that their trip will be safe and enjoyable.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arnold Schwarzenegger is considered to be one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time. He began training with weights at 15 and went on to win the Mr. Universe title at 20. There
41 a remarkable career in bodybuilding, but Arnold was not 42 with that. His drive and 43 took him into acting, and he became the wealthiest Hollywood superstar. 44 the top in two different fields was not enough for him. In 2003 he 45 politics and
became the 38th Governor of California. He served two terms and then returned to his acting 46 .
As a young man in his homeland of Austria, Arnold was 47 for his dedication to bodybuilding. He dreamed of success and worked hard to gain the impressive physique(体格) that 48 him at the top of his sport. He soon had various bodybuilding awards and titles to his 49 . In 1968, Arnold moved to the USA. He was 21, spoke little English but brought with him an 50 thirst for success. In 1970 he won the first of his Mr. Olympia titles in New York. That same year he 51 in his first film. In 1975 Arnold retired from bodybuilding to 52 on his acting career. Again, his single-mindedness in 53 his ambition has seen him star in a long list of box-office successes.
Arnold has enjoyed three successful careers, but he hasn’t 54 yet. There is every chance that he will 55 in films again. He credits his success to his 56 to life. This is because he is supremely confident and 57 to take risks. Failure is not an option for Arnold. He sees failure as another 58 on the road to success. Arnold believes the struggle we experience when chasing success will make us 59 . Strength comes from fighting back against those who want you to fail, or believe you will 60 fail.
41．A．followed B．appeared C．remained D．existed
42．A．concerned B．tired C．bored D．content
43．A．pride B．selflessness C．ambition D．curiosity
44．A．Reaching B．Seeing C．Holding D．Leaving
45．A．studied B．entered C．transformed D．quit
46．A．work B．place C．career D．interest
47．A．noted B．charged C．remembered D．intended
48．A．honored B．stopped C．taught D．put
49．A．time B．fame C．name D．credit
50．A．uncomfortable B．unstoppable
C．unforgettable D．Unavoidable
51．A．competed B．broke C．gave D．starred
52．A．comment B．concentrate C．congratulate D．count
53．A．limiting B．setting C．hiding D．seeking
54．A．graduated B．left C．finished D．succeeded
55．A．act B．guide C．produce D．sell
56．A．introduction B．attitude C．determination D．gratitude
57．A．certain B．active C．careful D．willing
58．A．opportunity B．obstacle C．opposite D．occupation
59．A．quicker B．happier C．stronger D．healthier
60．A．unfortunately B．necessarily C．importantly D．probably

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two monkeys have been cloned in a Chinese laboratory. They were created with the identical technique 61 (use) to clone Dolly, the sheep back in 1996. Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua 62 (be) born a few weeks ago at a Chinese lab. Researchers say they are growing 63 (normal).
Over two decades ago, Dolly, became the first successfully cloned mammal. Since then cows, pigs, dogs and other mammals 64 (clone). The cloning of primates(灵长类) was thought to be more difficult than the 65 (create) of other mammals in a lab. The Chinese team has brought 66 scientific community one step closer to the cloning of humans.
The technique in the test involves transferring the nucleus of a cell into an egg 67 has had its nucleus removed. The experiment was remarkable because it used fetal (胎儿) cells instead of adult cells. It took the Chinese scientists many attempts and 127 eggs 68
(copy) just two monkeys.
To scientists, the cloning of monkeys will help to research human diseases, including cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. 69 is also possible to apply the research in drug development.
China has invested heavily in research in the past years. The 70 (success) test came at a time when American and European scientists have backed away from using monkeys and apes for ethical reasons.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Usually Saturday morning, Mom was busy make breakfast, but not today. I walked to her bedroom and found she has a terrible cold. So I had some bread for breakfast and watched cartoons. In the meanwhile, I thought Mom must feel much bad if she was lying in bed all day. Saturday was the day that Mom washed clothes. I ran to my room to get some dirty clothes and put they with some soap into the washer. I had watched Mom do washing lots of time at home, but I knew how to use the machine. When I heard the washing was done eventual, I opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Seeing everything seemed to clean, I felt very proud.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你班老师要求大家在明天的英语课课前有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。内容包括：
1．作家简介；
2．介绍其主要作品。
注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.



















英语试卷参考答案
听力（每小题1.5分）
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BBAAC
阅读理解（每小题2分）
21~23 BDB 24~27 BDCA 28~31 ACAB 32~35 DCAD
七选五（每小题2分）
36~40 GEFCA
完形填空（每小题1.5分）
41~45 ADCAB 46~50 CADCB 51~55 DBDCA 56~60 BDACB
语法填空（每小题1.5分）
61．used 62．were 63．normally 64．have been cloned
65．creation/creating 66．the 67．which/that 68．to copy
69．It 70．successful
短文改错（每处1分）
/and

书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you.
Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers, who was the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo Yan showed in his early years a talent for literature and has made great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.
He has written many novels about life in China in the 1900s, among which I like his Red Sorghum best, because it not only shows the vivid rural life in China, but also has been made into a film with the same name. I hope all of you can read this book in your spare time.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.

听力原文
Text 1
M: What’s the matter, Cindy?
W: I wonder if I could hand in my paper next Monday, Professor Smith, (1) because I have a bad headache.
M: No problem. (1) Have a good rest.
Text 2
M: Honey, can you believe it? We’ve won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven- day vacation!
W: Really? I can’t wait to get there! (2)
Text 3
M: I’ll answer your question as soon as I finish wrapping the books for the gentleman.
W: Don’t worry about it. I’ll have a look at your new books. (3)
Text 4
W: Let’s eat out tonight. (4) An Italian restaurant around the corner opened last week.
M: OK. I like Italian food. Let’s reserve a table now, or we will have to wait for a long time. (4)
Text 5
W: It’s always been hard to get this car into good working order.
M: If you leave the car with me, I’ll fix it for you this afternoon. (5)
W: OK. Thank you then.
Text 6
M: Do you know why I love Sundays, Mom?
W: Sure, Jerry. You don’t go to school today.
M : That’s true, but I don’t go to school on Saturdays either.
W: Then don’t tell me there are sports on TV all day. (6)
M: You’re so right. (6) No one knows me better, Mom.
W: Oh, come on. Don’t even think about it. You’ve promised to clean your room today. (7)
M: I will, but I only need 30 minutes just to know who will win the basketball game.
W: No way before you finish the cleaning. (7)
Text 7
M: Here, Molly. I’d like you to have this dictionary. I don’t use it anymore now that I am fluent. (8)
W: Thank you, Richard. Um…a Spanish dictionary? (8)
M: Yes. I think you can use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester.
W: Oh, Richard, my plans have changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But
the program is one year long, and I prefer a six-month program. So I had to choose France. (9)
M: Molly, you’ll love France! Well, I guess I will keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never
stop learning a language, even when you think you have mastered it.
W: How did you ever learn Spanish? I failed in Italian last semester. So I’m worried
that I will never understand French.
M: When I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried.
But the best way to learn is by exposing yourself to the culture and the language. (10)
W: Thank you for your advice. I’m looking forward to my trip to France.
M: Once you’re there, you’ll have too much fun to get nervous.
Text 8
W: It’s so hot, Andrew. Where can I buy some water?
M: Look! There is a self-service store there.
W: I got into trouble there last time. Let’s find a convenience store instead. (13)
M: Really? Self-service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the salesperson. It’s really convenient as far as I know. (11) What happened?
W: Of course it is not that simple. As a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. (12) What’s worse, customers are asked for their phone number. It’s possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls, because their shopping data is collected.
M: Anyway, you don’t need to sign in this time.
W: Worse still, nobody offered help when I had problems. I was at sea with the functions of the product. If I had
been in the convenience store, the salesperson would have given me a hand immediately. (13)
M: OK. Let’s go along the street to see if we can find one. (13)
Text 9
W: What are you going to do in the winter holiday?
M: I’m planning a journey to Palau.
W: Palau? Where is it?
M: It is an island country between Australia and Japan. (14) It is famous for plenty of sea animals. Although it has
a population of no more than 30,000, it makes 300 million dollars every year, 50% of which comes from the
tourist industry. (15)
W: That’s amazing. So you plan to go to the beach. Don’t forget to take some sun cream.
M: Well, I hope I could, but it is not allowed at the beach there. According to the data,
sun cream does more harm to sea animals than the greenhouse effect. (16)
W: Are you serious? Is sun cream more harmful than global warming?
M: Pretty sure. America is going to put forward similar policies in Hawaii in January, 2021. (17)
Text 10
Christmas is coming along and with it comes the doubt whether it is environmentally friendlier to have a natural tree or buy a plastic one.
Maybe you should choose a natural Christmas tree. (18) The carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases produced by human beings when they make a product or do their daily activities. A natural tree that is burnt as firewood has a 3.5kg CO 2 carbon footprint. The carbon footprint of a plastic tree is much bigger, reaching 40kg of CO 2 . (19) Although it can be used for at least 12 years, transporting a plastic tree from faraway countries raises the carbon footprint. Besides, a natural tree is harmless after it is got rid of, but plastic trees produce much more CO 2 in their recycling process.
But what points should we consider if we choose a natural Christmas tree? We must be sure that they come from a nursery garden. Refuse those uncontrollably cut down in the forest. (18) Most of the nursery gardens have their collection service. This aspect is important as we make sure that they will end up being
recycled or transplanted. (20)
阅读理解
A篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部扣人心弦、而又令人回味无穷的小说。
21．B 推理判断题。【解析】根据The Lovely Bones部分内容可知，主角Susie被杀害后，与亲朋好友阴阳相隔，但她却不顾一切地试图复活，以帮助她的亲人揭露残酷的杀手的真面目并实现自己美好的愿望。由此可推知，The Lovely Bones是一部魔幻小说。故选B。
22．D 细节理解题。【解析】 根据The Book Thief部分第二句中的“encounters something she can’t resist: books”以及Of Human Bondage部分第二句“But he is crazy about literature and find peace in his uncle’s study.”可知，这两部小说的主角都喜欢读书。故选D。
23．B 推理判断题。【解析】通读The Minds of Billy Milligan部分内容可知，这本书讲述了主角Billy早上醒来时发现自己身处一间牢房，而且他被指控犯下了没有做过的罪行。他的记忆停留在他从教学楼的房顶跳下来。当他得知这些事件是发生在7年前时，他感到更加害怕。由此可推知，这是一部悬疑小说，是喜欢破解谜题的人的最佳选择。故选B。
B篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Song Fei 出于对传统文化和传统服装的热爱而放弃了高薪的律师职位，去学习旗袍设计与生产并最终取得成功的
24．B 推理判断题。【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“has practiced law for 10 years in Chengdu City”可知，Song Fei曾经在成都从事了10年的律师工作。由此可推知，她以前可能是在一家律师事务所工作。故选B。
25．D 细节理解题。【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“I want a career that I truly enjoy”可知，Song Fei是出于对传统服装的喜爱才选择转行的。故选D。
26．C 段落大意题。【解析】通读第五段内容可知，传统旗袍源自中国整体裁剪的连衣裙，需要使用天然材料手工制成。然而现代的旗袍通常使用人造材料机器制造生产。由此可知，第五段主要介绍了传统旗袍与现代旗袍之间的区别。故选C。
27．A 词义猜测题。【解析】根据画线词所在句中的“believing that traditional culture should not be the zone of museums”可知，Song Fei认为这种传统文化不应该只是在博物馆里。由此可推知，为了传承传统文化的美，Song Fei想把人们的日常生活和这种历史悠久的手工艺融合在一起。blend应意为“融合”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
C篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从自种食物的定义、好处、栽种场所的选择以及疫情下人们选择自种食物趋势的上升等几个角度出发，说明了自种食物的可行性，并鼓励人们选择自种食物。
28．A 推理判断题。【解析】根据第二段最后一句“It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, organically grown produce, contributing to our ‘five-a-day’ diet.”可知，自种食物要挖土、除草、浇水，这是一件非常辛劳的事情，但结果是能够产出新鲜的有机农产品，这对于我们的日常饮食大有益处。由此可推知，作者认为自种食物是非常值得且有益的。故选A。
29．C 推理判断题。【解析】根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句“In a time of crisis, interest in self-supply rises.”可推知，在危机时刻，人们会选择自给自足。故选C。
30．A 目的意图题。【解析】根据最后一段内容尤其是最后一句 “So，it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励更多人自己种植食物。故选A。
31．B 标题概括题。【解析】通读全文可知，本文围绕自种食物展开，并鼓励人们选择自种食物，因此B项是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
D篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一次自主进行的火星探测任务的相关情况。
32．D 推理判断题。【解析】根据第三段第一句中的 “The 57-meter rocket, the strongest and most technologically complex in China’s launch vehicle family” 可知，这个57米的火箭是目前中国运载型火箭系列中最强大、技术最为复杂的火箭。由此可推知，它是中国制造的最先进的火箭。故选D。
33．C 推理判断题。【解析】根据第四段第一句中的“After the probe enters Mars orbit, the Tianwen 1 will circle around the planet for two to three months to investigate the landing capsule’s present landing site before declining to release the landing capsule”可知，在探测器进入火星轨道之后，“天问一号”将会环绕火星运行两到三个月的时间，来对登陆舱目前的登陆点进行研究，然后再下降释放登陆舱。由此可推知，探测器在着陆前在火星轨道停留数日是为了收集更多的数据。故选C。
34．A 指代判断题。【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句中的“the capsule will first use a heat barrier to slow down and then unfold a parachute（降落伞）to further reduce the speed and drop its heat barrier”及画线词所在句可知，登陆舱首先使用隔热层来降速，然后打开降落伞来进一步减速并使它的隔热层脱落。下一步，登陆舱将会点燃火箭。由此可知，it指代登陆舱。故选A。
35．D 细节理解题。【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Experts have nicknamed the entire landing operation, expected to take about seven minutes, 'the riskiest moment' of the Mars mission.”可知，整个登陆过程预计要持续7分钟，而专家们把登陆过程称为火星任务中“最冒险的时刻”，所以登陆火星的过程最危险。故选D。
七选五：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子在独自乘坐飞机时使其变得安全和愉悦的方法。
36．G【解析】根据本段首句中的“Sending your children on a flight by themselves can seem like a troublesome experience”可知，让你的孩子独自乘坐飞机似乎是一次令人烦恼的经历下文针对这个问题给出了相关建议。G项“花时间为你的孩子做准备，这样他们的旅行将会是安全并愉悦的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
37．E【解析】上文讲大多数允许孩子转机的航空公司会收取费用；下文讲即使是这样，这也不是一个理想的状况。E项“航空公司的工作人员会帮助你的孩子转机”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
38．F【解析】下文讲大多数的航空公司把12岁或12岁以上的孩子视为年轻的成年人，并且不会在飞机上帮助他们，除非你特别要求协助并支付费用。F项“要非常清楚航空公司对年轻的成年乘客的政策”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
39．C【解析】根据本段首句“Arrange for your child’s meals.”可知，本段主要介绍了要为你的孩子安排餐食。C项"确保你的食物和饮品都符合航空规定"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40．A【解析】上文讲拥有存储在航空公司电脑中的电子机票意味着你的孩子不必担心丢失纸质机票。A项“这将使你孩子的旅途顺利”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
完形填空：
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了影视明星阿诺德·施瓦辛格的奋斗历程。
41．A 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据上文“He began training with weights at 15 and went on to win the Mr. Universe title at 20.”可知，阿诺德在15岁时就开始训练举重，20岁时赢得了“宇宙先生”的冠军称号。由此可知，此处表示随后，阿诺德开始了他非凡的健身生涯。故选A。
42．D 考查形容词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“There a remarkable career in bodybuilding"以及下文中的"and he became the wealthiest Hollywood superstar"可知，此处表示阿诺德并不满足自己在健身事业上取得的成就。故选D。
43．C 考查名词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“His drive”以及下文中的"he became the wealthiest Hollywood superstar"可知，此处表示他的决心以及雄心壮志将他带进了演艺圈，使他成为了好莱坞最富有的超级巨星。故选C。
44．A 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“a remarkable career in bodybuilding"以及"he became the wealthiest Hollywood superstar”可知，他在两个不同的领域都达到了事业的巅峰。故选A。
45．B 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“became the 38th Governor of California”可知，他在健身及演艺事业上取得成就后又参与政事，并且成为了加利福尼亚州的第38任州长。故选B。
46．C 考查名词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“He served two terms and then returned to his acting"及语境可知，此处表示他在结束两届的州长任期后又重新开始自己的演艺事业。故选C。
47．A 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文“He dreamed of success and worked hard to gain the impressive physique（体格）that him at the top of his sport.”可知，他因在年轻的时候对健身事业的执著而闻名。be noted for 意为“以……而闻名”。故选A。
48．D 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“at the top of his sport”及语境可知，他努力工作，从而获得了令人印象深刻的体格，这把他推到了他运动生涯的顶端。故选D。
49．C 考查名词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“He soon had various bodybuilding awards and titles to his”可知，他的健身事业取得了巨大的成功，并因此很快获得了属于自己的奖项和头衔。故选C。
50．B 考查形容词辨析。【解析】根据下文“In 1970 he won the first of his Mr.Olympia titles in New York.”可知，此处表示他对成功的渴望从未停止过，因此他于1970年在纽约获得了自己的首个奥林匹亚冠军。故选B。
51．D 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“in his first film”可知，此处表示他在同一年主演了自己的第一部电影。故选D。
52．B 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“In1975 Arnold retired from bodybuilding"以及下文中的"has seen him star in a long list of box-office successes"可知，阿诺德在1975 年从健身事业中退休，然后专注于他的演艺事业。故选B。
53．D 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“his single-mindedness”以及下文中的“his ambition has seen him star in a long list of box-office successes"可知，他对自己雄心壮志的执著追求再次让他在一系列的电影中取得了成功。故选D。
54．C 考查动词辨析。【全能解析】根据下文“There is every chance that he will in films again."可知，即便阿诺德在三个职业中都取得了成功，但是他并没有就此结束自身的奋斗。故选C。
55．A 考查动词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“in films again”及语境可知，他将会抓住任何机会去继续参演电影。故选A。
56．B 考查名词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“This is because he is supremely confident”可知，阿诺德将自己的成功归结为他的自信和他对待生活的态度。故选B。
57．D 考查形容词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“This is because he is supremely confident"可知，他极度自信，而且也愿意冒险。故选D。
58．A 考查名词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“on the road to success”可知，阿诺德将失败看做是通往成功的道路上的另一个机会。故选A。
59．C 考查形容词辨析。【解析】根据下文中的“Strength comes from fighting back”及语境可知，阿诺德认为，每一次抗争都将使我们更加强大。故选C。
60．B 考查副词辨析。【解析】根据上文中的“Strength comes from fighting back against those who want you to fail”及语境可知，阿诺德认为，力量来自于反击那些想让你失败的人，或者那些认为你必将失败的人。故选B。
语法填空
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国科学家成功克隆出了两只猴子，该克隆技术有助于癌症、阿尔茨海默病等疾病的治疗。
61．used 考查非谓语动词。【解析】分析句子结构可知，动词use与逻辑主语“technique”之间是被动关系，此处应用其过去分词作后置定语修饰technique。故填used。
62．were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。【解析】根据“a few weeks ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语“Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
63．normally 考查词性转换。【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词“growing”。故填normally。
64．have been cloned 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。【解析】根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语"cows，pigs，dogs and other mammals”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；主语与动词clone之间构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态。故填have been cloned。
65．creation/creating 考查词性转换/非谓语动词。【解析】根据空格前的“the”可知，此处应用名词或动名词，表示人们认为克隆灵长类动物比在实验室里克隆其他哺乳动物要困难得多。故填creation/creating。
66．the 考查冠词。【解析】此处特指“科学界”，应用定冠词 the。故填the。
67．which/that 考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“an egg”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
68．to copy 考查非谓语动词。【解析】固定句型it takes/took sb.＋（时间、精力等）+to do sth.意为"花费某人……做某事"，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to copy。
69．It 考查代词。【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词it作形式主语，指代真正的主语"to apply the research in drug development”。故填It。注意首字母大写。
70．successful 考查词性转换。【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词“test”。故填successful。
书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you.
Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers, who was the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo Yan showed in his early years a talent for literature and has made great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.
He has written many novels about life in China in the 1900s, among which I like his Red Sorghum best, because it not only shows the vivid rural life in China, but also has been made into a film with the same name. I hope all of you can read this book in your spare time.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.