2023届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高考12月备考模拟性联考 英语（原卷版 解析版）

2023届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高考12月备考模拟性联考英语

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man plan to do?

A. Choose a new course.     B. Start a new project.      C. Read newspapers.

2. What will the woman do next?

A. Buy some coffee.         B. Pick the man up.        C. Make a cake.

3. What does the man want?

A. Some cash.              B.A new phone.           C. A credit card.

4. Who might Elsa be?

A. The man’s wife.          B. A famous painter.        C. The man’s daughter.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a hospital.             B. On a football field.       C. At the speakers’ house.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.        B. Strangers.             C. Friends.

7. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Have dinner together.      B. Go to the hospital.      C. Help Mike sit down.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8. Which club did the woman go to last weekend?

A. The football club.          B. The cooking club.       C. The theater club.

9. What will the man work as in the new school play?

A. An actor.                 B. A director.             C. A lighting designer.

10. What day is it today?

A. Thursday.                 B.Friday.                C. Saturday.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and employee.         B. Classmates.           C. Host and guest.

12. What do the speakers have in common?

A. They are technology lovers.

B. They seldom watch TV shows.

C. They like asking teachers questions.

13. How old was the woman when she started her business?

A. 14.                       B. 20.                 C. 24.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14. What does the man seek advice on?

A. Ways to lose weight.

B. Ideas for Christmas gifts.

C. Places to meet new friends.

15. How does the man feel about joining a gym?

A. Disappointed.              B. Anxious.            C.Excited.

16. What activity is the man probably good at?

A. Hiking.                    B. Biking.             C. Lifting weights.

17. What does the woman usually do on Sundays?

A. Take a break.               B. Go for a run.        C. Fish by a river.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18. How did the speaker learn to sing songs?

A. From a music club.

B. From online resources.

C. From the musician Dave.

19. What did most people do when the speaker played music on streets?

A. They laughed at her.

B They gave her some money.

C. They stopped by to enjoy the music.

20. Why did the speaker refuse Dave’s offer?

A. She still wanted to write songs and perform in public.

B. She was planning on an around-the-world tour.

C. She didn’t think she was capable of the role.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

More than 2,600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products at the China International Import Expo (CIIE). And many innovative products have made their world premiere. Let’s have a look at three of them.

Quick corona-virus test machine

Nucleic acid testing could be faster in the future. King Fisher Apex, made by the Finnish tech company Thermo Fisher Scientific,can complete the extraction of 96 nucleic acid samples in just 15 minutes. The tester can purify nucleic acid and protein automatically to save researchers’ time spent on additional steps, significantly improving nucleic acid test efficiency. Also, the system eliminates manual intervention. The risk of exposure to harmful re-agents or biological samples, such as blood,is greatly reduced for medical staff.

Myopic (近视) prevention glasses

Here comes a lifesaver for teenagers with poor eyesight — a myopic control lens. Whether it’s a classroom blackboard or a tablet,an outdoor activity or a mobile phone game, the Stellest lens from Essilor, a French company, keeps the same control effect, with changeable viewing angles and constant visual clarity. The lens can create a beam in front of the retina that will slow down the increase of the eye axis. Therefore, the development of myopia can be contained.

Portable kayak

A folding,portable,18-kilogram“backpack”can be inflated into a kayak. The safe, lightweight ITIWIT X500 Kayak,made by Decathlon,a French sports goods group, makes kayak racing accessible to the majority. It consists of five“air chambers”, so even if two of them don’t work, the inflatable kayak will help passengers safely return to land.To solve long-standing problems in the kayak industry — from lack of durability to overall insufficient performance — the company applied a special metal processing technology to its product. The ITIWITX500 Kayak’s V-shaped bottom makes this product long-lasting and tough.

1. Whose safety is largely guaranteed by King Fisher Apex?

A. The tester. B. Researchers.

C. Medical staff. D. The COVID-19 infected.

2. What do we know about the Stellest lens?

A. It is designed for people with poor eyesight.

B. It can be a cure for adolescent myopia.

C. Its control effect is mainly determined by viewing angles.

D. It may keep teenagers from developing high myopia.

3. Which part ensures the durability of the portable kayak?

A. Its air chambers. B. Its V-shaped bottom.

C. Its light weight. D. Its portable feature.

B

Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint”with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, has been engaged in this novel art form for 27 years.

In 1995, Wang was inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line, and believed that she may have created something out of the ordinary. Using knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.

Unlike traditional paintings,onto which colors are “added”, “knife painting”uses blades to take away colors on specially made coated paper. “Knife painters”apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors and tones.“Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair,” said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work.

The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings about auspicious Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flowers and birds, of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting that depicts 20 lifelike egrets. Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world.

4. What powers Wang in her 27-year devotion to knife painting?

A. The accidental cut. B. The white line.

C. The painting of peacocks. D. The red paper.

5. What can be learned about knife painting from paragraph 3?

A. It features using regular paper to create colors.

B. It challenges knife painters’ concentration.

C. It bears no difference to traditional paintings.

D. It requires painters to apply identical pressure.

6. How does Wang feel about her achievements?

A. Unexpected. B. Reasonable.

C. Sufficient. D. Praiseworthy.

7. Which can best describe Wang?

A. Persistent and aggressive. B. Optimistic and caring.

C. Enthusiastic and humble. D. Creative and ambitious.

C

Agricultural pests that devour key food crops are advancing northwards in the US and becoming more widespread as the climate hots up, new research reports. The corn ear-worm is considered to be among the most common farm pests in the US, damaging crops such as maize, cotton, soya and other vegetables. It spends winter underground and is not known to survive in states beyond a latitude of 40 degrees north, but that is changing as soils warm and it spreads to new areas, according to research led by north Carolina State University.

Researchers created maps that showed three distinct geographical zones across the US — the “southern range” where corn ear worms survive winter, a “transitional zone” where they may survive winter, and “northern limits”, where they are generally unable to survive winter because soil temperatures drop below freezing.

Researchers already knew that warmer winter soils meant insects that live in the soil are more likely to survive. “As the climate changes, the overwintering zones are likely to shift northward,” said the coauthor Anders Huseth, an entomologist at North Carolina State University. The southern range has grown by 3% since 1981 and is predicted to double in size by the end of the century,as the other zones get smaller, according to the report.

This could result in increased use of pesticides and lower yields. “If intensive maize production does not also shift north with changing climate, we expect that corn ear worm will become a more frequent and important problem in these states,” said Dr. Douglas Lawton, a co-author of the report.

“Organic growers have a major challenge controlling this pest and often accept significant crop losses when infestations are high,” he said. Monitoring soil temperatures could help predict the spread of pests, helping farmers control them more effectively, the report suggests.

Huseth said: “We’d like to come up with a letter forecasting tool for this pest, along with a risk-prediction model, in order to better inform growers of pest spread. Success here could reduce both costs for farmers and pesticide into the environment.”

8. Why does the author mention the corn ear worm in paragraph 1?

A. To show they are harmful. B. To explain why they are changing.

C. To echo the findings of a new research. D. To complain the change of the climate.

9. What can we learn about southern range?

A. It will double in size in the future. B. It has increased to 3% since 1981.

C. It is likely to advance southwards. D. It is larger than other zones.

10. What effect would “monitoring soil temperatures” have on growers?

A. Predictable. B. Beneficial. C. Risky. D. Challenging.

11. What is the text mainly about?

A. The effect of climate change on pest survival.

B The effect of the prediction model on pest spread.

C. The effect of the use of pesticides on food security.

D. The effect of global heating on pest spread.

D

The mountain bongo antelope, one of the world’s most endangered animals, is likely to continue roaming in the wild of Kenya for longer due to intensified efforts to protect it from extinction.

Following 18 years of conservation efforts, staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year—the first baby mountain bongo born in the wild. One of the world’s most unique animals,the mountain bongo is the largest, heaviest and most colorful of the forest antelopes in Africa. Endemic to equatorial forests and only found in Kenya’s wild, this species has seen a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades from an estimated population of 25,000 to less than 100, according to a recent wildlife census in Kenya. Before the beginning of this decline in the 1960s, these critically endangered animals once roamed freely in Kenya’s high-altitude forests of the Aberdares, Mount Elgon and Mount Kenya. Its population decline was primarily human-driven.

To reverse the decline, the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy has geared up efforts in partnership with the Kenyan government to save the mountain bongo from extinction through a breeding and rewinding program. Robert Aruho, head of Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy,said its aim is to restore Kenya’s heritage species.

“As we speak, the mountain bongo antelope has suffered massive decline and we are left with less than 100 of the species in the wild. What makes this animal special is that it is only found in the wild in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in the world,” said Aruho, adding that the animal is believed to be extinct in most of its natural habitats.

“Our program has taken the animals through a series of adaptation measures to enable them to acclimatize to life in the wild as opposed to zoos. This involved getting used to local food and adapting to local parasites and diseases. This has enabled them to breed and produce offspring that are indigenous to this environment.”

With the first phase of adaptation being complete, the conservancy will move to the second phase which entails introducing the antelopes to the wild.

12. What does the underlined word“roaming”in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Declining. B. Wandering.

C. Struggling. D. Decreasing.

13. What can be learned about the mountain bongo antelope?

A. It can be only found in the wild in Kenya.

B. It is unique to the subtropical rainforest.

C. The decline of its population was caused by climate change.

D. It is the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes in the world.

14. What will the staff members from the program probably do next?

A They will help the mountain bongo antelope get used to local food.

B. They will assist the mountain bongo antelope in adapting to the local disease.

C They will put the mountain bongo antelope back to the zoo.

D. They will bring the mountain bongo antelope to the wild environment in Kenya.

15. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. An Endangered Antelope B. The Kenyan Forests

C. Efforts Paying Off D. Harmony with Nature

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Losing Confidence?4 Steps to Regain Confidence

Oh, those voices in our heads! You know the ones. They whisper words of judgment and doubt. ____16____ So, what can we do when we’re losing confidence?

Step 1:Figure out the root cause.

____17____ So, take the time to become aware of your environment and your relationships so that you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed.

Step 2: ____18____

Humans tend to remember and reflect more on the negatives in life — past pains, experiences, or failures. So, for this exercise, you want to force yourself to write down things you have done in your past that have gotten you to where you are today. No moment is too small.

Step 3: Strike a pose.

In the elevator, hallway, or the bathroom you visit on your way to whatever it is that has shaken your faith in you and your abilities, you do what she told me was called “the Wonder Woman pose”.

Simply put, you stand straight, take up some space, put one hand on each hip, chin tilted upward, breathe in, and be present. ____19____ It’s one of the power poses by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.

Step 4:Just say “no”.

Losing confidence means you’ve given your power away. And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO. Start off small. ____20____ Then just say “no” to it.

A. Hold this pose for a few minutes.

B. Are you still feeling upset?

C. Reflect more on the negatives in life.

D. Is looking through your social media doing some damage to your mental state?

E. Knowing why you’re losing confidence is key to regaining it.

F. Everyone lacks confidence occasionally.

G. Remember who you are.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ladies and gentlemen, I am honored and humbled to be speaking to you to remember the journalists and their support staff, who gave their lives to report from the war zones of the 21st century. I have been a war correspondent (战地记者) for most of my___21___life. It has always been a hard calling. But the need for front line,___22___reporting has never been more convincing.

___23___a war means going to places___24___by destruction and death, and trying to bear witness. It means taking risks, not just for yourself but often for the people who work___25___with you.

The___26___on the ground has remained remarkably the same for hundreds of years. Burned houses. Women___27___for children and husbands. Men for their wives and mothers.

Journalists reporting wars___28___great responsibilities and face difficult choices. Sometimes they pay the extreme___29___. Tonight we honor the 49 journalists and support staff who____30____ the news to us people, but were killed.

Our mission is to report wars with____31____and without prejudice. We always have to ask ourselves whether the level of risk is worth the____32____.

Many of you here must have asked yourselves,____33____be asking yourselves now, is it worth the cost in lives, heartbreak, loss? Can we____34____make a difference?

I____35____my eye in an ambush (伏击) in a war. I faced that____36____when I was injured. My answer then, and now, was that it is worth it.

We go to remote war zones to report what is____37____. The public have a____38____to know the truth. We send home that first____39____draft of history. Our mission is to____40____the truth to the public. We do have the faith because we do make a difference.

21. A. professional B. wonderful C. flexible D. miserable

22. A. imaginative B. objective C. creative D. impressive

23. A. Declaring B. Fighting C. Abolishing D. Covering

24. A. bent B. torn C. expanded D. settled

25. A. responsibly B. distantly C. closely D. hardly

26 A. scene B. building C. voice D. people

27. A. paying B. longing C. answering D. weeping

28. A. hand B. shoulder C. arm D. back

29. A. share B. price C. tax D. attention

30. A. brought B. produced C. weaved D. broke

31. A. delight B. respect C. accuracy D. generosity

32. A. time B. life C. speech D. story

33. A. and B. but C. so D. or

34. A. merely B. barely C. really D. seemingly

35. A. rubbed B. lost C. feasted D. developed

36. A. challenge B. course C. question D. reason

37. A. occurring B. fading C. changing D. missing

38. A. value B. duty C. cause D. right

39. A. rough B. fake C. scheduled D. fashionable

40. A. devote B. apply C. expose D. relate

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For Dr. Janice Graham, an anthropologist in the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, vaccines are more than medicine—they are social products. “___41___vaccines are developed for the public’s health, not___42___(simple) individuals, they are particularly interesting.” says Dr. Graham. “We’re making fantastic inroads in developing new vaccines for old and___43___ (emerge) diseases, but the ability to keep outbreaks___44___happening effectively when they do occur, ___45___(lie)in the social determinants of health.”

A flu vaccination is particularly important,especially during severe flu seasons. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced in its___46___(late)flu update on Feb.14 that flu activity is still at___47___high level. Since last October, at least 26 million Americans have suffered from the flu, resulting in the___48___(die) of at least 14,000 adults and 92 children. While flu vaccinations must be done annually, a researcher says that the effectiveness of other vaccinations adults___49___(receive)as children weakens over time,so they might find____50____(they) no longer protected.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Billy,

I’m Li Hua. I’m more than delighted to tell you some informations about the coming football match. Which is scheduled, the match will fall at 10: 00 on Sunday at our school playground this weekend but I hope you can take an active part in it. So you should make fully preparations for it. Before the match, you should to do a lot of preparation exercises, so that your body can quickly adapt the match. What’s more, carrying some hot water are necessary so that I can drink it before or after the match. I hope you won’t miss a joyful match.

Looking forward to receive your favorable reply.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

52. 假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一份道歉信。内容要点：

1.表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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听力答案：1-5 BAACA  6-10 BCBCA  11-15 CABAB  16-20 BABCA