2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三上学期第一次联考英语（原卷 解析卷 听力）

这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三上学期第一次联考英语（原卷 解析卷 听力），文件包含2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版docx、2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三上学期第一次联考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
 2022—2023学年高三年级第一次联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel about his new job?A.Relaxing.              B. Disappointing.           C. Well-paid.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.         B.In a shop.               C.In a bar.3.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Send the letter.         B.Check the letter again.     C.See Mr. Brown.4.How many people will visit Lijiang in the coming year?A.4                    B.5                      C.65.What is the man likely to do?A.Find a football player.    B.Join a football team.      C.Learn to play football. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.What kind of room did the man book?A.A single room.          B.A trade room.          C.A conference room.7.How much should the man pay in total?A.$ 200.                 B. $ 600.               C. $ 800.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8.How long does Mary work every day?A.7hours.                B.8 hours.              C.9 hours.9.What does Mary usually do after work?A.Work out.               B.Read books.          C.Do some housework.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.What is their home like?A.Big and new.             B.Small but new.        C.Small but convenient. 11.What will they buy first?A.The bookshelf.            B.The mirror.           C.The bed.12.Where will they drive now?A.Their office building.       B.A furniture store.      C.The nearest supermarket. 听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Policeman and passer-by.   B.Father and daughter.   C.Teacher and student.14.Where is the supermarket?A.Opposite to the museum.   B.Next to the hotel.     C.At the end of the road.15.What advice does the man give to the woman?ARiding her bike all the way. B.Waiting for the green light off. C.Crossing the road carefully.16.How will the speakers go to the supermarket?A.By car.                   B.On foot.            C.By bike.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.What did“thumbs up”mean in Roman era?A.A fighter is alive.           B.A fighter is dying.    C.A judge has good news.18.Where did the positive meaning of“thumbs up”come from?A.The UK.                   B.The USA.           C.Greece.19.What would people do when they finished a deal in Middle Ages?A.Press the thumb to the top of the fist. B.Lick their thumbs and press them together. C.Thump up and thump down.20.Who sped up the wide use of thumbs up through the internet?A.Some businessmen.          B.Some hitchhikers.    C.Some movie reviewers.第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALEARN LIVE FROM THE WM EXPERTSDo you have passion for writing? If so, join the WM team for more interactive webinars to help you achieve your writing dreams. This webinar, for writers of all levels, will focus on art of the 500 -word story. It will give you tips on generating ideas, starting strong, structure, satisfying endings, characters, potential markets and the crucial importance of editing.How to give your novel attention it deserves?This course can help you write a tempting covering letter, explain what should go into your synopsis, biography and sample, and consider whether it is best to approach an agent or publisher.How to make a twist ending story?There is an art to write a twist ending story an make it work. This course will cover the dos and don’t of the technique, bad and good endings, markets for twist stories, avoiding being too predictable and five ways to make sure your story works. How to explore different features of various genres?Gothic fiction (Friday, September 18th, 1lam-2pm) remains an endearingly popular genre, with a rich history and lively modern scene. In this session we’ll explore what it means for fiction to be true Gothic, as well as offer writing exercises to get you developing your own pieces in the field.Alternative history (Saturday,September 19th,8am—1lam) offers a fascinating opportunity to explore how events of the past could have played out differently and affected the world today. This webinar will define the sub-genre, explore famous examples and set you up to develop your own alternative histories.Horror fiction (Sunday, September20th, 3pm—5pm) is full of monsters, from the supernatural forces of vampires, zombies and werewolves to monsters with human faces. In this webinar, we’ll explore how to effectively use some of the classics and develop your own, new, horror creations to terrify your readers.If you would like to book several webinars, please call us on 01778392492, so we can give you a discount. To find out more, visit www.writers-online.co.uk/webinars.1. What kind of advice can’t the webinar give us?A. How to realize our dream.B. How to make our writing more attractive.C. How to explore different writing features.D. How to generate satisfying endings to our story.2. If you are interested in history, what time would you choose to join the webinar?A. September 20th, 3pm—5pm B. September 19th, 3pm—5pmC. September 18th 1lam—2pm D. September 19th, 8am—11am3. Where is the passage most likely from?A. A journal B. A novel C. A magazine D. A textbookBA sweet,coming-of-age film has attracted numbers of audiences,including the judges at the Academy Awards. The movie CODA is shining a light,having won Best Picture of 2021. CODA means Children of Deaf Adults,and is about Ruby, a hearing teenage girl growing up with deaf parents and a deaf brother. As opposed to following her own dreams of becoming a singer,she finds herself mostly at home,being an interpreter for her family.This is an English language version of the 2014movie La Famille Belier,however,CODA takes this story to a new level. Unlike the French version, which used hearing actors, the writer and director Sian Heder insisted on using deaf actors, a first for Hollywood. The film reveals the hardships and challenges experienced by deaf people who are parenting and working in a hearing world. Using deaf actors who understand this reality and who sign fluently has been a game-changer.“For too long, the industry has rewarded actors and directors who have exploited the trope(比喻)of faking sympathetic disabilities to win awards for themselves without bringing in deaf people or people with disabilities to ensure authenticity(真实性).”Howard A. Rosenblum, CEO of the National Association of the Deaf said. Such authenticity has earned CODA many distinctions, including multiple awards at the 2021 Sun-dance Festival, as well as three Oscars.Thanks to CODA, cinema lovers may now be able to better understand and respect a world that has been mostly silenced.“It’s a culture that has been ignored and blocked off from access. I hope that people are going to be exposed to deaf culture through this film,and exposed to American Sign Language who might never have seen a scene before where a deaf family is sitting around a dinner table.”Heder said.This is a feel-good movie full of emotion,love, and the challenges of life. It has touched the hearts of people across the world,both hearing and deaf, and is uniting all.4. What story does the movie CODA tell us?A A deaf girl chasing her dream.B. An interpreter succeeding in becoming a singer.C. A family of deaf children helping each other.D. A girl with hearing growing up in a deaf family.5. In what way is CODA unique to the French version?A. It is filmed in two languages. B. It invited deaf actors to play roles.C. It is adapted from a real story. D. It involves sign language performances.6 What can you learn from the third paragraph?A. The popularity of the film.B. The development of film industry.C. The importance of authenticity in the film.D. The influence of the film on deaf people.7. What can you learn from the movie?A. Education is the key to success.B. It pays to put theory into practice.C. Challenges make life more interesting.D. Love for the disabled can break down barriers.CIt is well known that birth rates have declined as women’s labor-force participation has increased. Handling a career as well as juggling childcare appeared to leave little room for big families. But new research now helps to explain a striking reversal of that trend in rich countries: higher female participation rates are associated with more babies.In 1980 rich countries with high numbers of female workers had lower birth rates than poorer ones with more jobless women. Wealthy parents spent more money on their children and working mothers faced higher costs from child-rearing. As more women joined the labor force, birth rates should have fallen. However, by 2000, after the share of working women had increased in places such as America and Britain, that trend had reversed. Among rich countries birth rates were highest in those where the most women worked. Demographers were puzzled. What had changed?A new working paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research argues that the reversal was driven by both cultural and policy changes. In countries such as America, and Norway it became economically and socially easier to hold down a job and be a mother. As a result, the birth rate increased. But in places where the two remained in conflict, for example in Italy and Spain, women still worked more and had fewer babies.The authors find that four main factors lead to higher fertility rates: flexible labor markets, cooperative fathers, favorable social norms, and good family policies. In Norway, for example, where childcare is highly subsidized—in 2021the government spent $ 29,726 per toddler—both the female employment rate and the fertility rate are among the highest in the OECD, a club of mostly rich countries. No doubt 49 weeks of parental leave helps, too.Public spending, however, does not solely determine child-rearing decisions. Social factors also play a role. America ranks near the bottom of the OECD on childcare spending, dishing out just $ 500 per child each year. It is also the only country without national paid maternity leave. But men in America do more housework and take on more child care than in most OECD countries.Getting men to do their share of the household work may not be simple for governments or women. Shifting social norms takes time and increasing spending on child care or improving parental leave policies—as Democrats in America have tried to do—can be politically fraught. But the trend is clear: making it easier for mothers in rich countries to work is a good way to help bump fertility rates.8. Which word can replace the underlined word “reversal” in paragraph 1?A. Turn around. B. Imbalance. C. Destroy. D. Repetition.9. How does the author develop the second paragraph?A. By figures. B. By definition. C. By comparison. D. By examples.10. In which country the birth rate declined with female employment in recent years?A. America. B. Britain.C Norway. D. Italy.11. Which of the following factor doesn’t contribute to higher fertility rates in rich countries?A. The flexibility of labor markets.B. The conflict between employment and maternity.C. Male’s share of household work and childcare.D. Favorable social rules and good family policies.DIn the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting.Since fisherman Paolo’s teens, he has been leading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the Maremma coastline. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: a seabed that was becoming poor, with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal “bottom trawlers’’(拖网捕鱼的人), who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.Paolo’s style of artisanal fishing, in contrast,needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fisher men’s income. Paolo understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked to the good state of the environment. “If the sea dies, so does the fisherman. You can’t just take. You have to give, too,” said Paolo. The underwater “House of Fish”sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fisher man’s desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal trawling.Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and other sea life a place to live, and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish. Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have returned. The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier to seafloor trawling.Today, 39 huge,other-worldly stone sculptures dot the seabed along a stretch of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. These artworks have been already coated with algae, a sign that the natural habitat is being revived. In the immediate future, Paolo hopes to continue his beautiful solution in coastal waters. “Man is still destroying the seas,” he says. “And my mission continues.”12. What threatens Paolo’s work of artisanal fishing?A. Increasing fishermen. B. Frequent bad weather.C. Illegal trawling industry. D. Concrete blocks on the seafloor.13. Why does Paolo want to build underwater sculpture parks?A. To show his creativity in carving.B. To protect the ecosystem of the sea.C. To boost the development of local tourism.D. To warn people against fishing in coastal waters.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The process of building sculpture parks.B. The results of banning seafloor trawling.C. The roles of sculpture parks under the sea.D. The damaging effects of trawling on sea life.15. What could be the best title of this text?A. The First Underwater Park in the World.B. Fanciulli’s Innovation in Cleaning the Ocean.C. Waters with Sculptures: Better Habitats for Fishes.D. Seafloor Parks: Artworks for Protecting Our Sea.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Professionals use the word “amateur” as a term of contempt (蔑视) for those who lack formal training and qualifications.___16___One day that amateur might just create a new industry.After all,almost all entrepreneurs embody the amateur spirit,starting as a tinkerer in a garage or writing computer code in a bedroom somewhere. There is no union of entrepreneurs, and no protective body that sets exams and standards.Instead there is the free-for-all of the market, a battlefield where only the fittest survive. This flexible and inclusive structure is a healthy state of affairs.___17___.Typical amateurs are free to invent as they please, try new ideas, fail, and get up and do it all again—but better. As Marshall McLuhan，the media theorist，said：“Amateurs can afford to lose.”___18___Amateurs can do it part-time,for charity or for fun. The old cartels are being bypassed thanks to technological advances and a more informal society. Now everyone can DIY and experiment—from blogging to film-making to online advice shops.___19___The mysteries of the self-satisfied old crafts are revealed for all to see through the internet. The world is vastly more complex now,but that means even the most revered professional needs expert to help. The end of the age of compliance means we no longer hold elites such as judges and bankers in such awe. For centuries the club-like professional bodies have taken charge of the society,a form for the well-educated and connected.___20___They represent the ultimate success. I don’t deny the importance of education,but I place greater emphasis on results and originality,as opposed to doctorates and memberships of professional bodies. They are all too often focused on defending privilege and status rather than the public good.A. I think such contempt is a mistake.B. Some big companies struggle with truly novel breakthroughs.C. Nevertheless,I show my admiration for the armies of gifted amateurs.D. It breaks down barriers to welcome all-comers and creates a more dynamic order.E. Thanks to technology development,we can all be competent amateurs at almost everything.F. That’s because they naturally want to reinforce past success — and cannot afford public failures.G. They are self-imp rovers,chasing a dream rather than a laborious,life-long career within a group.第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节  完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Jones Thando was a 16-year-old senior high school student, who had an idea for a new method of finding pancreatic cancer. When Jones was 15 years old, her aunt died of this kind of cancer, which___21___her deeply. This disease is___22___serious because there is no way to detect it as early as possible. By the time___23___tests determine the patient has the possibility of cancer, it’s often too late to do anything!___24___that it was often the case, Jones was determined to do whatever she can to develop a test that could___25___problems as early as possible.The way ahead seemed___26___for Jones. She was___27___a senior high school student, and what she___28___to create was something no one else had tried. So Jones read___29___about this kind of cancer, wrote a letter of advice about her idea, and sent it out to more than 500 medical ____30____. But only one expert, Dr. Amy Maitra ____31____to her timely and enthusiastically. Dr. Amy promised to cooperate with Jones and gave her some assistance as well as____32____to a lab.Another great reward for Jone’s____33____was winning the big prize at the World Science and Technology Conference. This grand award is presented to young creators that have got a ____34____ idea. It’s bound to take many years to develop a new test way, ____35____Jones hopes the way will ____36____enhance people’ lives and maybe save them, so she insisted on trial and error. Luckily, Jones is not alone as a young creator.____37____, there were nearly 1500 other competitors for the International award, all of whom had ground-breaking____38____. For Jones, growing up in a family that is attracted to science and____39____innovative thinking offered him many advantages. But the key for Jones is that reading, experiment, survey and____40____are just for fun, and the possibility to enhance the world around her during the process makes it much better.21. A. affected B. challenged C. disappointed D. inspired22. A. accidentally B. extremely C. originally D. abnormally23. A. painful B. precious C. standard D. improper24. A. Recognizing B. Realizing C. Hit D. Warned25. A. relieve B. cure C. treat D. catch26. A. awkward B. smooth C. tough D. simple27. A. even B. ever C. merely D. rarely28. A. declined B. desired C. regretted D. afforded29. A. absolutely B. similarly C. limitedly D. endlessly30. A. researchers B. patients C. followers D. survivals31. A. neglected B. responded C. guaranteed D. contributed32. A. access B. introduction C. application D. movement33. A. fright B. persistence C. ambition D. responsibility34. A. goal-setting B. problem-solving C. world-changing D. heart-breaking35. A. also B. and C. so D. but36. A. hardly B. fluently C. occasionally D. eventually37. A. All in all B. First of all C. After all D. At all38. A. ideas B. dreams C. personalities D. advantages39. A. contacts B. doubts C. encourages D. reflects40. A. stress B. career C. discovery D. concentration第二节  语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is the world’s___41___(large) market for industrial robots, with its production___42___ (reach) about 366,000 units in 2021, a 10-fold increase from 2015. The industrial robot application covers more than 60 industrial___43___ (category)in the national economy. In 2021, the density of manufacturing robots___44___(be)300 units per 10,000 people, about 13 times more than in 2012.___45___(current),there are over 439,000 service robot-related companies___46___ (include) in China, among___47___more than 79,000 were newly registered this year, from January to August. The ministry will improve the standards, accelerate efforts to___48___ (strong) weak spots in special materials, develop high-quality businesses,___49___create a good environment ____50____the robot industry.第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节  短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A fitness coach, Liu Keng-hung, is becoming popular public figure on social media because more and more Chinese people, young or old, have been turned to him for exercise advice. The trainer, that ever had more than 20,000 viewers for his teaching program before the lock downs in some Chinese cities, now has up to 33.2 million follower. Also, the number of fans continues to grow rapid. Liu, a Taiwanese singer, run a two-hour live stream every day to guide his fans to work out effectively. In his teaching program, Liu brings a lot of humor to his lessons but designs his program on purpose to help those viewers keep ft during the lock downs. “Forget your annoy. Forget your sorrow. Enjoy it! Go! Go!” said the 50-year-old trainer when teach a set of gymnastics of his own. Most of his fans are women, calling them “Liu Keng-hung girls” and showing great perseverance to the gymnastics.第二节  书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你们学校上周末举办了校园艺术节活动，请你为学校广播台写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点;2.活动安排;3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5 BABAC6-10 ACAAB    11-15 CCBAC    16-20 CBABC