2023届山西省太原市高三1月第一次联考英语试题（word版）

这是一份2023届山西省太原市高三1月第一次联考英语试题（word版），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届山西省太原市高三1月第一次联考英语试题一、阅读理解Canada is home to many of the world’s top universities. Here are some scholarships in Canada that will help reduce some of the financial burden for students. University de Montreal (UdeM) International Student Scholarship ProgramThe UdeM scholarship program aims to support international candidates in their university studies. They offer graduate scholarships for students. The scholarship is valued at CA $9,420 per year or CA $3,140 per session. Deadline to apply is March 1st, 2023.China Scholarship Council—University of Saskatchewan Joint Funding ProgramThe China Scholarship Council (CSC), partnering with the University of Saskatchewan (USask), is offering outstanding Chinese graduate students the opportunity to pursue PhD and post-doctor studies through the CSC-USask Joint Funding Program. To be qualified, you must be a citizen of the People’s Republic of China. Applicants should not be older than 35 years old at the time of the application. Deadline is February 10th, 2023 (China time).University of Saskatchewan Graduate ScholarshipIf you are not a Chinese citizen but want to pursue your postgraduate studies at the University of Saskatchewan, you can choose this scholarship. Their PhD scholarships are valued at CA $20,000 each; alternatively, their Master’s thesis(论文)is valued at CA$16,000. Deadline to apply is February 22nd, 2023.Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchange for Development (SEED)If you are keen to engage in a short-term exchange opportunity for study or research in Canadian post-secondary(中学后)institutions at the college, undergraduate and graduate levels, this scholarship is for you. Do note that only Canadian institutions can submit applications on behalf of candidates. If you are interested in this scholarship program, contact your institution to make your interest known and to request information about the application process. Deadline is March 4th, 2023.1．When should you apply for the UdeM International Student Scholarship Program?A．Before February 10th, 2023. B．Before March 4th, 2023.C．Before March 1st. 2023. D．Before February 22nd, 2023.2．Which scholarship program is only available to Chinese citizens?A．Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchange for Development.B．University of Saskatchewan Graduate Scholarship.C．UdeM International Student Scholarship Program.D．CSC-USask Joint Funding Program.3．What can we learn about the feature of the SEED scholarship program?A．Applications can only be submitted by Canadian institutions.B．Each applicant can get CA$16,000 from it.C．There is an age limit for the applicants.D．Students of any level can apply for it. I was a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. That’s where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go to her home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies—which was my next surprise. I would have thought she’d grown too mature for them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much.She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing(品牌服装)store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, has taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends—your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.4．What can we infer from the first paragraph?A．The author was jealous of Alice.B．The author looked up to Alice.C．The author wished to be similar to Alice.D．The author attempted to get along well with Alice.5．What did the author think of the Barbies for Alice?A．The Barbies had been kept well by Alice.B．The Barbies were not suitable for Alice.C．Alice must have made them by herself.D．Alice must have spent much money on them.6．How did Alice get the designer clothes?A．By working as a designer.B．By serving a bookstore.C．By acting as a model.D．By advertising for a pizza place.7．What did Alice and the author have in common?A．They were both humorous.B．They both had blonde hair.C．They were both outgoing.D．They both intended to be writers. A study, led by researchers from the University of California, San Diego, followed the same 875 mother-child pairs in Chile for 16 years, assessing them at ages 1, 5, 10 and 16. At each visit, researchers examined the mother for signs of depression and used cognitive (认知的) development tests on the child. They also asked questions to assess the home life, describing the level of connection between the mother and child.Researchers found that signs of depression in moms when the child is one are connected with lower scores on cognitive development tests for the child at age 16.“We found that mothers who were highly depressed didn’t show as much care or provide as much learning material to support their children, such as toys and books, as mothers who were not depressed. This, in turn, influenced the children’s IQ at ages 1, 5,10 and 16,” Patricia East, research scientist with the Department of Pediatric at UC San Diego School of Medicine, said in a statement.The authors found the relationship in reverse (反向) to be true as well—lower development scores early in the child’s life resulted in less connection from the mom and that only increased signs of the mother’s depression as the child entered into the age of teenagers.Children who had seriously depressed mothers were found to have an average IQ score of 7.30 compared to a score of 7.78 in children without depressed mothers. “Differences in IQ from 7.78 to 7.30 are highly meaningful when it comes to children’s language-speaking skills and vocabulary,” said East. “Our study results show the long-term results that a child can experience due to the mother’s long-term depression.”However, the authors recognize these families in Chile can be very different from mothers and children of other cultural backgrounds or nationalities. Besides, all the families studied were from a similar cultural background and had a similar level of education.8．What kind of boy may have a lower IQ score?A．His mother often feels sad and without enthusiasm.B．His mother often feels strong impatience about something.C．His mother often gives little attention and thought to what she is doing.D．His mother often has a feeling of being happy with her own character and abilities.9．What do we learn about highly-depressed mothers?A．Their IQ scores were relatively low.B．They cared about their children very much.C．They had little influence on their children’s IQ scores.D．They couldn’t supply their children with much learning material.10．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By doing some experiments.B．By referring to some materials.C．By asking questions and testing.D．By analyzing a number of problems.11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The results might not be universal.B．The results were only accepted in Chile.C．All the families had a similar level of education.D．All the families studied were from a similar cultural background. A concert that features Ancient Tang poems is set to hit the US next month to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year and the 50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s historic 1973 tour of China. The program entitled Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems is set to be released on Jan 6 and 7,2023 in Philadelphia and New York. iSING! Suzhou and The Philadelphia Orchestra present the program. The show, led by former Philadelphia Orchestra Assistant Conductor Lio Kuokman, features ancient Chinese lyrical texts(剧本)from young composers who were selected from the 2020 iSING! Composition Competition.The 2020 iSING! Composition Competition is a five-month-long process of selecting winning composers from more than 200 entries from nine countries. The panel of judges included Hao Jiang Tian, well-known bass(男低音歌手), iSING! founder and artistic director. Founded in 2011, iSING! Art Festival is the first international vocal art festival in China. Since 2014, over 380 singers from more than 30 countries have been selected to come to China to participate in the annual iSING! Suzhou Art Festival. Poets of the Tang Dynasty featured in the incoming program Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems include Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Fu, Du Mu, Zhang Ji, and Wang Bo.“I was initially worried about being able to connect both historically and culturally,” said Fernando Buide del Real in an official press statement. “But I soon realized Tang poetic sentiments(诗意)are universal and go beyond geographical boundaries. During the COVID lockdown, I found resonance(共鸣)in Wang Bo’s poem about friendship, loneliness, and separation. The precision and depth of the Chinese language is amazing. Every character and every phrase is filled with meaning.”January’s concert also aims to celebrate the 50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 1973 tour of China. Over the past 50 years, the Orchestra has returned to China 12 times, more than any other US orchestra.“I think this event is very important to China and the US, especially in terms of cultural exchanges,” Hao Jiang Tian said. “During the COVID-19 pandemic, performing arts around the world has been greatly affected and impacted. Our incoming event integrates ancient Tang poems, new forms of music, and singers from 9 different countries—this is the first time in history. In the current situation, such performance is particularly important,” Tian said.12．What can we learn about iSING! Art Festival?A．It was established in the year of 2014.B．Its founders include Conductor Lio Kuokman.C．It is the first international vocal art festival in China.D．It is held every other year in Suzhou and Philadelphia.13．How did Fernando Buide del Real like Wang Bo’s poem?A．He found it tough to understand.B．He couldn’t think too highly of it.C．He could hardly share Wangbo’s sad emotions.D．He felt its contents were unrealistic and strange.14．Which can replace the underlined word “integrates” in the last paragraph?A．Affects. B．Balances. C．Inspects. D．Combines.15．What can be a suitable title for the news report?A．Tang Dynasty poems concert to celebrate Chinese New YearB．Poets of Tang Dynasty featured in Echoes of Ancient Tang PoemsC．50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 1973 tour of ChinaD．Process of selecting winning composers for 2020 iSING! Composition Competition  二、七选五Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it’s only a little bit true. ____16____, but there are many other components(成分)on top of your ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect body parts, etc.That list is based on the Canadian House Dust Study, in which researchers collected dust samples from 1,025 Canadian homes. The proportions(比例)of the components vary from household to household. A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(废气). ____17____.The commonly-cited statement that 70% to 80% of house dust is human skin cells is likely not true for most houses. ____18____, and 40%came from dirt and other materials from outside. That indoor 60%included everything from organic fibers to building materials, not just dead skin cells. People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business. ____19____. Not all dead skin flakes(剥落)off onto your home’s floors. Many run down the drain(下水道)in the shower, and others are contained by clothing and end up being washed out in the washing machine.____20____. One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧)indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%.A．But our body needs all kinds of nutrientsB．Skin cells are part of the makeup(组成)of house dustC．The skin helps people maintain the right internal temperatureD．A newly-built house might have much dust from constructionE．The average adult loses about 500 million skin cells each dayF．It may not be a bad thing to have some dead skin in your homeG．According to a study of house dust, 60% of the components of the dust were from inside  三、完形填空My husband and I had dreamed about moving to the countryside for years. And finally, we found our own piece of paradise on Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau. We built a house and ____21____ a big vegetable garden. Life was good.But as most country-dwellers(乡村居民)know, at some point you have to deal with uncooperative(不合作的)____22____. Our mistake was thinking that because we had a dog named Heidi, we were ____23____.Jeff and I ____24____ town one day to find some of our new neighbors standing in our driveway. It seemed that a small group of cows had been in our street lately and none was sure where they came from or who ____25____ them. All they were sure of was that these cows were a grade-A problem. ____26____, our thoughtful neighbors had come to ____27____ our property while we were gone, driving them away.But about a week later, we suddenly heard mooing coming from the front yard. Our beautiful vegetable garden, which we had put so much time and money into, had just been ____28____ by the mooing cows.We ____29____ finding out who owned the cows and soon learned they were from another town. A field owner was renting some land to a cattle owner, but didn’t keep the fence in good ____30____. The cows’ owner apologized and paid for our damaged ____31____. We thought that was the end of the ____32____.But one day, Melissa, our neighbor from two doors away, ____33____ at my door. She said, “Those ____34____ cows are at my house. They are trying to get into the pool!” But when we got there, it turned out that the cows were just ____35____ and were drinking from it. I helped Melissa drive them off and gave her the owner’s name and phone number.Either the fence was finally fixed or the owner sold them, because that was the last time we saw those cows.21．A．abandoned B．displayed C．reserved D．planted22．A．farmers B．birds C．animals D．neighbors23．A．healthy B．calm C．blessed D．safe24．A．went through B．passed by C．returned from D．left for25．A．owned B．beat C．caught D．counted26．A．Formally B．Fortunately C．Optimistically D．Occasionally27．A．evaluate B．transfer C．hide D．defend28．A．ruined B．observed C．sought D．threatened29．A．adapted to B．set about C．put off D．gave up30．A．repair B．faith C．mood D．time31．A．clothes B．driveway C．crops D．house32．A．match B．story C．play D．film33．A．laughed B．apologized C．negotiated D．appeared34．A．heavy B．clever C．crazy D．ugly35．A．hungry B．thirsty C．exhausted D．frightened  四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 300 participants ____36____ were from international organizations, research institutes, universities and enterprises came together at the 6th International Agricultural Research Conference in Beijing on December 15,2022 to exchange ideas on how to make a ____37____ (contribute) to global food security, calling for more international cooperation in agriculture.Themed “strengthening agricultural science and technology cooperation to jointly promote global food security,” the conference was hosted by the Center for International Agricultural Research (CIAR) and the Department of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), ____38____ (adopt) the form of virtual lectures and online broadcast.Wu Kongming, president of CAAS, said that CAAS remains committed to providing Chinese ____39____ (solution) and wisdom to help address global challenges such as food security, poverty reduction and green development, and to do so through multilateral and bilateral international cooperation mechanisms.According to Carlos Watson, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representative in China, the conference offered ____40____ great and timely opportunity to facilitate(使便利)constructive discussion on international joint actions concerning global agricultural development and food security, ____41____ the face of challenges posed by the pandemic and climate change.“Given China’s ____42____ (success) experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty, digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is ____43____ (unique) positioned to share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he said.During the conference, experts discussed the current situation and future prospects of international cooperation in agricultural science and technology. They also discussed the policy environment, market environment, investment model and service demand for overseas agricultural investment, as well as strategies and measures ____44____ (ensure) global food security.The International Agricultural Research Conference ____45____ (hold) for six consecutive(连续的)years since 2017.  五、建议信46．假定你是李华，请你给离家读书并生病好几天的美国网友David写一封建议信，内容包括：1.对David目前生病状况的感受；2.说明锻炼和学习的关系；3.鼓励他积极锻炼身体。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn’t wear boots; or rather, he didn’t own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don’t have any money for a gift.”Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were.It wasn’t easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun’s rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (10美分硬币).Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering ten-cent. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality.All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1：Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C    2．D    3．A4．A    5．B    6．C    7．D8．A    9．D    10．C    11．A12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A16．B    17．D    18．G    19．E    20．F21．D    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．A    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．A    31．C    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．B36．who##that    37．contribution    38．adopting    39．solutions    40．a    41．in    42．successful    43．uniquely    44．to ensure    45．has been held46．Dear David,I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have been so absorbed in study away from your home that you have had no time for exercise. It is really harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in the future.In fact, exercise can contribute to your health and fresh your mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying hard without feeling bad or ill. Otherwise, your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.In a word, exercise is as useful and important as your study. So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day from now on.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua47．One possible version:Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. “Could this be true?” he wondered.With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I got for you?” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn’t feel cold at all.