2023年河南省南阳市高三上学期期末考试英语（解析版）

这是一份2023年河南省南阳市高三上学期期末考试英语（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第I卷两部分，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估
英　语　试　题
说明：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分100分）和第I 卷（非选择题，满分50分）两部分。
2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
　 A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
　 答案是C。
1. What does the woman do?
　A. She’s a coffee shop owner. B. She’s a tour guide.　 C. She’s a photographer.
2. What will the man do next?
　A. Book a hotel. B. Take a plane. C. Make a business plan.
3. What does the man want to order at first?
　A. A mango juice. B. A chicken burger. C. A cheeseburger.
4. What time does the woman usually pick up the boy?
　A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 6:00 p. m. C. At about 6:30 p.m.
5. What does the woman think of the boy?
　A. He’s disappointed. B. He’s noisy. C. He’s quiet.
第二节(共15小题﹔每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing now?
　A. Doing some shopping. B. Ordering a coffee. C. Reporting for duty.
7. How many years has the woman worked for the company?
　A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man try hard to do?
　A. Have more fruit. B. Learn to cook. C. Get rid of a bad habit.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
　A. Try Japanese food. B. Do yoga. C. Have a regular check-up.
10. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday?
　 A. Do voluntary work. B. Attend yoga classes. C. Make fish dishes.
　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
　 A. Police officer and citizen. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
12. What happened to the woman?
　 A. Her finger was cut. B. Her house was on fire. C. Her jewelry was stolen.
13. Where does the woman live?
　 A. On Clifton Street. B. On Waterford Street. C. On Elm Street.
　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
　 A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In an office.
15. Who is Susan?
　 A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s wife.
16. What is the woman going to do in Paris?
　 A. Conduct an interview. B. Deal with business. C. Visit an exhibition.
17. How long does the woman spend on her study each day?
　 A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.
　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Where might this talk be heard?
　 A. In a classroom. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio.
19. Who might the speaker be?
　 A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing as to listening?
　 A. Learning a word by writing rather than listening.
　 B. Neglecting unfamiliar words while listening.
　 C. Writing down the important messages.
第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As part of global Happy Chinese New Year celebrations, photographers are encouraged to show how other countries mark the event in the Just Share It - Happy Chinese New Year Photo Contest 2022.
Awards and Prizes
●First prize: 10 photos (single or group), each 5,000 RMB
●Second prize: 30 photos (single or group), each 3,000 RMB
●Third prize: 60 photos (single or group), each 1,000 RMB
What
1. The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year (a worldwide celebration hosted by the Ministry of Culture of the PRC) all over the world or capture scenes of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas.
2. Photographs must be of an event outside the Chinese mainland, and the photographer can be of any nationality.
3. All the images must be real, not doctored or photoshopped. The tone (色调) and color could be slightly adjusted, and the color can be changed into black and white.
4. Photographs must be in digital format. And resolution (分辨率) of the photo should be 300 dpi. TIF file should be no smaller than 50MB, the highest compressed format of JPG file no less than 7MB, and the maximum should be no less than 3,000 pixels (像素).
5. Entries can be single photos or a series — a group counts as a single photo. Each group should only have four to eight photos.
6. The headline and caption (in Chinese or English) must be complete and accurate. The authors should provide sufficient details, including the process and location of the shoot, and provide the photographer's nationality, address and phone number.
Please fill in the blanks below and include the form with your entry via e-mail.
21. How much will all the prizes cost?
　 A. 50, 000 RMB B. 90,000 RMB C. 60,000 RMB D. 200,000 RMB
22. Which picture can be admitted by the contest?
　 A. A small Chinese village is quiet in mountains.
　 B. Some boys are dancing at Spring Festival in New York.
　 C. Some adults are eating dumplings together.
　 D. Some people are going boating in Xihu Lake, Zhejiang Province.
23. Which requirement is NOT true?
　 A. The picture cannot be photoshopped.
　 B. The picture must be in digital format.
　 C. The photographers must be overseas Chinese.
　 D. Information of the photo must be complete and correct.
B
Children’s books for those under age five often embrace science. Well before they enter their first classroom, children eagerly explore their environment in search of answers to an endless stream of why and how questions.
Roughly 1,100 books begin with “How do...”. Of those, approximately one tenth are about engineering and science (e.g. How Do Airplanes Fly? and How Do Animals Move?). In that tenth, the vast majority (well over 90%) are children’s books.
Children seem to be more interested in the hows and whys of the world than adults. A burst of research in the last decade confirms the apparent pattern in book titles. From three to six years of age, children ask many how and why questions, but then those questions decrease quickly during the elementary school years and beyond.
Most children’s spontaneous (自发的) love of science fades by adulthood. Is it a problem with science itself? Despite some claims to that, the real cause is a decline in wonder. Wonder is the engine that drives exploration and discovery, and when it disappears, a strong feeling of love for the workings of the world melts away.
Every child wants to know how the world works. We are all born with wonder — with curious minds, fascinated by the world around us. Young children and even infants are naturally engaging in intuitive science every day, often with complex methods.
This loss of wonder is not because we suddenly understand everything — we don’t — but because distrust, disengagement, and denial can become embedded into many aspects of our lives. Besides, the consequences (影响) of this loss of wonder are profound. Because loss of wonder can lead to especially poor understandings of underlying mechanisms, we become vulnerable to misinformation and manipulation (操纵) by others. Even worse, abandonment of wonder will take away the rewarding joy of discovery from us.
This loss of wonder, however, is not inevitable. We can all take simple action to reawaken that initial spark and live lives lit by wonder.
24. When are how and why questions asked less frequently?
　 A. When they attend secondary schools.
　 B. When they are more than three years old.
　 C. When they are three to six years of age.
　 D. During the elementary school years and beyond.
25. Why does most children's love of science fade by adulthood?
　 A. Because science becomes too complicated for them.
　 B. Because their childhood wonder declines over time.
　 C. Because they gradually lose their interest in science.
　 D. Because adults are too busy to spend time on science.
26. What genre does this passage belong to?
　 A. A narrative writing (记叙文). B. A practical writing.
　 C. An expository writing (说明文).    D. An argumentative essay.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
　 A. The loss of wonder results in poor understanding.
　 B. The consequences of the loss of wonder are profound.
　 C. We can hardly explore the world without wonder.
　 D. We can still regain the lost wonder.
C
The garment (服装) industry is one of the largest carbon polluters on planet Earth, and one of the greatest producers of waste. Three out of five of the 100 billion garments made in 2018 ended up in landfill within a year. Toxic chemicals land in the environment and worker communities, and the production of cotton uses up vast amounts of water.
The business model of fast fashion has led to an enormous increase in the amounts of clothes that are produced, sold, and thrown. According to McKinsey, clothing production doubled from 2000 to 2014, and the average consumer buys 60% more garments each year. At the same time, these clothes are kept only half as long as they were a mere fifteen years ago.
About 100 billion items of clothing are produced each year; that's nearly 14 items for every human being on the planet. Some of those never even reach the consumers; it caused a minor anger when in 2018 a luxury brand admitted to burning clothes just to protect the brand.
Yet, with clothes being so cheap, people do not wear at least 50 percent of their wardrobes, according to this study. The clothing and footwear industries together account for more than 8 percent of global climate influence, greater than all international airline flights and oceanic shipping trips combined. Water usage for growing cotton has led to huge lack of water, and coloring and treatment of garments make up 17%—20% of all industrial water pollution.
An industry that makes billions on the use of the planet does not suddenly become more sustainable (可持续的) when they start using organic cotton, or start burning their unsold goods (remember—people worked really hard for very little money on those clothes!) as a green fuel…
28. What does the underlined word “Toxic” mean in paragraph 1?
　 A. Colorful.　 B.Enormous. C. Beneficial. D. Poisonous.
29. Why do people throw so many clothes away?
　 A. The new model clothing change too slowly.
　 B. Some luxury clothes are cheap.
　 C. There are more new clothes every year.
　 D. They want to make full use of green fuel.
30. What may garment waste influence least?
　 A. Fishing. B. Climate. C. Transport. D. Agriculture.
31. What is the text mainly about?
　 A. Clothing waste. B. Sources of pollution.
　 C. The garment industry. D. Effects of environmental pollution.
D
Despite the life-saving COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗), so many people died in the second year of the pandemic in the US that the nation’s life expectancy dropped for a second year in a row last year, according to a new analysis.
The analysis of government statistics found US life expectancy fell by just under half a year in 2021, adding to a dramatic drop in life expectancy that occurred in 2020. Dr. Steven Woolf, a professor of population health and health expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, who helped conduct the analysis, said many of the deaths occurred in people in the prime of their lives. And Woolf added that it drove the overall US life expectancy to fall to 76.6 years—the lowest in at least 25 years.
“Shame on the US,” said Noreen Goldman, a professor at Princeton University. The 2021 drop came after US life expectancy fell in 2020, dropping by almost two years. It’s unclear why this happened, but Woolf and others thought it may be due in part to some Americans more likely to live in states with fewer restrictions, so they let down their guard more, while often refusing to get vaccinated.
“The deaths that occurred in 2021 were a product not only of a lack of COVID-19 vaccines, which was a factor, but also being in places that didn’t observe policies like masking and social distancing that prevented spread of the virus, which was the main reason,” Woolf said.
The 2021 drop also widened the gap in life expectancy between the US and other countries, the analysis found. That was due primarily to lower vaccination rates in the US, researchers said. The researchers also said a big part of that was fewer restrictions and more vaccine hesitation in the US, which resulted in lower vaccination rates and a much higher death number. The other health problems like heart attack and overweight also played a role, they said.
“We spent a fortune on medical care and we’re a high-income country. Our government should be able to do far better,” Goldman said.
32. What was America’s life expectancy before COVID-19?
　 A. About 79.1 years. B. About 78.6 years.
　 C. About 77.1 years. D. About 76.6 years.
33. What played an important role in leading the high death rate in the US?
　 A. Lack of medicine. B. Powerful virus.
　 C. Violation of anti-epidemic policies. D. The government's negative act.
34. Which column of a magazine can this text come from?
　 A. Politics. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health.
35. What is Goldman’s attitude toward the government?
　 A. Unsatisfied. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year’s resolutions are usually like some of those promises that are meant to be broken. The word “New” in the new year, puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf. But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes twelve. 36 . Instead of making resolutions that cause you stress, anxiety or more pain, set out this year by making resolutions that will encourage self-care.
To start fresh this New Year’s Day, here are a few tips setting realistic new year's resolutions in order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.
Choose a very specific goal
Vague plans like “lose weight”, “exercise more” or “write more” are goals with no teeth. They are vague plans and desires, and are very easy to explain away due to how vague they are. 37 . Such goals with a certain task weight-age, are much more doable than vague goals.
38 .
Once you have chosen your goals, make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal. Having a plan and a pathway can help you visualize your progress and won’t make you impatient for immediate results. That way you will have already visualized what progress would look like for you in say, 3 months, 5 months, 7 months or every day depending on your goals.
Get yourself a social tribe
In today’s social media world, it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in sharing your goal. Get yourself a social group like this. However, just as there is a bright side to having a social tribe, the pitfall (隐患) is the pressure. Don’t get consumed by social media and what others are doing. 39 .
Accept failure and forgive yourself
40 . Accept this failure; own it and forgive yourself. Being harsh on yourself will only do you more harm so instead learn from what went wrong and instead of quitting the resolution at the end of next year, see it through until you reach your goal.
A. Make a pathway to reach that goal
B. Be patient with your progress
C. Instead, set goals like “exercise 20 minutes every day” or “lose 15 pounds”
D. Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might fail or slip up
E. Therefore, new year’s resolutions usually end up in failure
F. Change is a difficult process — the key words being “difficult” and “process”
G. Remember you have this group only for support, not for comparison

第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Standing in the store, I looked at the supplies seriously. With gift cards in my hand, I saw easels (画架), brushes of all kinds and paper of all sizes.
My friends and family had asked what I wanted for my birthday. Instead of replying 41
with “I’m happy with whatever you choose”, I said 42 , “Gift cards for the painting store.”
“Are you sure?” my husband asked tentatively. “ 43 ,” I replied. I was beaming (笑容满面) with 44 . “I’ve never painted before, and I think it’s time I improved myself. ”
If 45 be told, it has been a decade since I took any time to 46 my own interests. I used to love to read; now my books 47 dust. I used to love to hike; now my boots sat 48
in my cupboard. I missed doing all those things. I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted 49 .
I 50 the most interesting supplies: a full-sized easel, brushes, and the most marvelous colors. “I’m so excited,” I told my husband. “I have a (n) 51 that you’ll put these in the same
52 and never touch them again,” he replied.
For a 53 second, I doubted my commitment. Then, I 54 myself to the checkout. For the first month, he was right. I 55 the supplies every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the
56 to start.
“Mommy, when are you going to paint?” my son asked curiously one day. I’d been 57
my easel far longer than I realized. “No better day than today,” I 58 .
Within a year, I sold my first four works. Within eight years, I had the courage to 59 my art to a gallery. My life was full of color. Most importantly, I had a new 60 .
41. A. carefully
B. strictly
C. modestly
D. softly
42. A. thoughtfully
B. pointedly
C. hesitantly
D. loudly
43. A. casually
B. impatiently
C. nervously
D. Definitely
44. A. expectation
B. astonishment
C. desperation
D. satisfaction
45. A. reality
B. truth
C. advice
D. case
46. A. accumulate
B. pursue
C. restart
D. express
47. A. became
B. collected
C. covered
D. blew
48. A. ignored
B. damaged
C. restored
D. displayed
49. A. freedom
B. happiness
C. wealth
D. color
50. A. commented
B. assigned
C. selected
D. occupied
51. A. feeling
B. idea
C. guess
D. promise
52. A. cupboard
B. room
C. box
D. bag
53. A. painful
B. puzzling
C. split
D. proper
54. A. adapted
B. employed
C. marched
D. devoted
55. A. observed
B. admired
C. purchased
D. noticed
56. A. chance
B. space
C. time
D. opportunity
57. A. looking for
B. taking over
C. tracking down
D. staring at
58. A. escaped
B. gestured
C. explained
D. announced
59. A. submit
B. donate
C. apply
D. transport
60. A. dream
B. start
C. purpose
D. job
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition 61  (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use 62 wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything  63 which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.
Ghanim  64  (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief  65 with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite  66 (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with 67 (positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a 68  (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and 69 (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served 70 (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today’s youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分）
Recently we were attracted by the activities of our school. Our class visited to the City Folk Museum last week. To begin with, we searched for as many information as possible on the Internet. Feel excited, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then the guide showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, that made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cut and painted a couple of fantastic masks there. We all felt it was an unforgettable experience, the museum was certain worth a visit.
第二节　书面表达（满分25分）
请观察下图，描写图中人物，阐释图画的内涵，并抒发你的感悟。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
　　　2. 题目自拟。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　





















2022 年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试卷
参考答案
听力： 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CAABB 阅读理解： 21-23 DBC 24-27 DBCD 28-31 DCCA 32-35 ACDA 36-40 FCAGD 完形填空： 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BBADC 51-55 AACCB 56-60 CDDAC 语法填空： 61. known 62. a 63. with 64. has encountered /encountered 65. that 66. his 67. positivity 68. motivational 69. shows 70. to amaze
书面表达： 参考范文： I can see two boys: one is focused on the loss while the other is centred on what is left. Attitudes vary from person to person towards things. The boy on the left is feeling terrible when seeing the bottle has fallen to the ground and there's hardly any water left. On the contrary, the boy on the right is obviously happy to see there's still some left, for his face lights up. Apparently, one boy is negative and pessimistic, but the other is positive and optimistic. The overall message we can take from the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining. A： 【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了一个关于中国春节海外庆祝活动的有奖摄影大赛，文章 主要介绍了大赛的奖项设置和要求。 21. D 细节理解题。根据文章有关奖项及奖金部分内容，可知奖项的总金额为：5000× 10+3000×30+1000×60=200,000 22. B 推理判断题。根据参賽要求的第一条：The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year all over the world or capture scenes of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas, 可知参赛的照片要求是关于海外春 节庆祝活动的，故答案为 B。 23. C 正误判断题。参赛要求的第二条提到：the photographer can be of any nationality，故答案为 C。 B： 【文章大意】儿时的好奇心缘何终结？ 24. D 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，“how and why questions” 的数量在小学 及以后的时间里急剧下降。故选D。 25. B 细节理解题。从第四段第三句中的 “the real cause is a decline in wonder” 可 知，真正的原因是好奇心的下降。故选B。 26. C 体裁判断题。本文对人们儿时好奇心消失的原因进行了说明。故选C。 27. D 段落大意题。文章最后一段讲的是“好奇心的丧失并不是不可避免的，我们依旧可 以采取简单的措施点亮我们好奇心”。故选 D。 C: 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费。 28. D 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，服装行业是地球上最大的碳污染者之一， 也是最大的废物制造者之一，即废弃的服装会污染环境，这些服装中含有有害的化学物，符 合语境，故答案为 D。 29. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段及第三段第一句可知，从 2000 年到 2014 年，服装 产量翻一番，而且每年有约 1000 亿件衣服被生产出来，这几乎相当于地球上每个人拥有 14 件衣服，即可推理出，人们扔掉衣服的原因是每年生产的新衣服实在太多了，故答案为 C。 30. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，有毒化学物质进入环境和工人社区，而 且棉花生产消耗大量的水，即服装浪费影响了农业和渔业，再根据第四段第二句可知，服装 和制鞋业对全球气候的影响加起来超过 8%，即服装浪费影响了气候，可推知服装浪费对于 交通的影响可能是最弱的，故答案为 C。 31. A 主旨大意题。文章是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费，故答 案为 A。 D: 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿命下降了。 32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第三句可知，美国的预期寿命在 2021 年下 降了近半年，为 76.6 岁，再根据第三段第二句可知，美国人的预期寿命在 2020 年大幅 下降，下降了近两年，则疫情前美国的预期寿命约为 76.6+0.5+2=79.1，故答案为 A。 33. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，2021 年发生的死亡不仅是缺乏疫苗的结 果，还是在没有遵守防止病毒传播的政策的地方，即没有戴口罩和保持社交距离的结果，这 是主要原因，因此，不遵守防疫措施是导致美国大量死亡病例的主要原因，故答案为 C。 34. D 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿 命下降的现象，并对此进行分析，这应属于健康热点话题，故答案为 D。 35. A 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，戈德曼说“我们在医疗保健上花了 很多钱，我们是一个高收入国家。我们的政府应该能做得更好”，可以推理出他对目前政府 的所作所为并不满意，故答案为 A。 七选五： 【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要讲如何制定并有效地完成新年计划。 36. F 根据前句 “But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes twelve” 可知，12点的钟声敲响，你不会一 夜之间就变成另外一个人，因此改变是个困难的过程。 37. C 本段说到不要设定不明确的新年目标，相反，应该设定 “exercise 20 minutes every day” 或 “lose 15 pounds” 等具体目标。 38. A 该空要选小标题。依据本段内容 a very detailed plan 和 a pathway 等可知， A 项 “为达目标制定计划” 应为该段小标题。 39. G 本段提及要通过社交圈子帮助达成新年目标，但不能被社交媒体和别人所做的事消 耗，因为圈子是用来支持你的，不是相互比较的。 40. D 根据小标题和本段大意，此处讲失败不可避免，故选D。 完形填空： 【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。作者在家人怀疑的口吻下买了绘画用品，一开始她似乎并不 能找出时间开始画画，但是在儿子的一次偶然询问下，作者开始绘画并坚持下去，最终让生 活充满了色彩。 41. C 由后文中的 “I’m happy with whatever you choose” 可知，别人给作者选任何 礼物，她都会很高兴，这是 “谦逊” 的表现。carefully 小心地；strictly 严格地；modestly 谦逊地；softly 温柔地。 42. B 前文提到作者并没有谦逊地说给她任何礼物她都会很高兴，而由后文中的 “Gift cards for the painting store” 可知，作者的回答非常明确。thoughtfully 考虑周到地; pointedly 明确地，直言不讳地; hesitantly 迟疑地，犹豫地; loudly 大声地。 43. D 由作者的丈夫提出的问题 “Are you sure?” 可知，作者的丈夫应该是迟疑地问作者 是否确定。 casually 不在意地，随便地； impatiently 不耐烦地； nervously 紧张地； tentatively 踌躇地，不确定地。 44. A 作者非常确定自己想要的礼物，甚至笑容满面，故可推知，作者非常期待份礼物。 expectation 预期，期待；astonishment 惊讶；desperation 绝望；satisfaction 满足。 45. B “if truth be told” 为固定句式，意为“说实话”。 46. B 由后文可知，作者曾经喜欢读书、远足，作者非常想念那些活动，故推知，作者现 在没有时间进行那些活动了,也就是作者没有时间“追求”自己的爱好了。accumulate 积累； pursue 追求；restart 重新开始；express 表达。 47. B 本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知，作者没有时间追求自己的爱好，故作 者的书积了灰，作者用来远足的靴子放在壁橱里被忽视。collect 聚积，积聚，积累； cover 覆盖，包括； blow 吹。 48. A 参看上题解析。ignore 忽视；damage 损坏；restore 修复；display 展览，陈 列。 49. D 作者想要学画画，喜欢色彩，故选 D。 50. C 作者得到了礼品卡, 故作者在店里“挑选”了自己认为最有趣的必需品。comment 评 价; assign 分配；select 挑选；occupy 占据。 51. A 根据上下文可知，作者的丈夫对她非常了解，认为她做事容易半途而废。 52. A 本题可以利用语境及原词复现解题。由前文中的 “now my boots sat (ignored) in my cupboard” 以及空前的 the same 可知，作者的丈夫指的是作者会将自己的绘画用具 放在同一个壁橱中。 53. C 作者听了丈夫的回答，有那么一瞬间怀疑自己是否能投入进去。a split second 意 为 “刹那，瞬间”。painful 痛苦的 puzzling 令人迷惑不解的；proper 适当的，恰当的。 54. C 本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知，作者挑选好了用具，故推知，作者走 到了付款台。adapt 使适应；employ 雇用；march 迫使（某人）快步走；devote 献 身。 55. B 由前文 “For the first month, he was right” 可知，作者的丈夫说中了，作者的 确没有开始画画，仅仅是每天“欣赏”着这些用具。observe 观察，遵守,庆祝；admire 欣 赏；purchase 购买；notice 注意到。 56. C 根据下文作者的儿子问她“when are you getting to paint?”可知，该空需填时间。 57. D 由前文作者不画画，仅仅是欣赏那些用具及后文中的 “far longer than I realized” 可知，作者一直在盯着绘画用具。look for 寻找；take over 接管；track down 追踪到； stare at 盯着看。 58. D 作者在这一契机下“宣布”画画从今天开始。escape 逃脱；gesture 打手势； explain 解释；announce 宣布。 59. A 本题可以利用语境及逻辑关系解题。作者在儿子问完问题之后开始画画，再由前文 中的 “Within a year，I sold my first four works” 可知，作者一年内就卖四幅作品， 由此推知，此处是说作者画得很好，有勇气将自己的画交给画廊。submit 提交，呈递； donate 捐赠；apply 申请，应用；transport 运输。 60. C 根据全文可知，主人公找到了人生目标，因此选 purpose。 语法填空： 61. known 考查非谓语动词，过去分词作后置定语 62. a 考查冠词 63. with 考查短语 be blessed with 及介词加关系代词 64. has encountered 考查动词的时态，这里强调已经经历过生活中的各种挑战，因 此用现在完成时 或者 encountered 一般过去时 65. that 考查同位语从句 66. his 考查人称代词，这里需要作定语，因此用 his 67. positivity 考查词性转换，介词后要用名词 68. motivational 考查词性转换，这里需要作定语，意思是“励志的” 69. shows 考查动词的时态及主谓一致，该动词的主语为 he 70. to amaze 考查非谓语动词的用法，serve to do 意思是“产生某种结果” 短文改错： 71. 去 to，visit 为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语 ; visit 如果是名词，后面要加 to 72. many 改为 much，information 为不可数名词. 73. Feel 改为 Feeling，这里需要非谓语，而且是主语发出的动作 74. the 改为 a，这里是首次出现 guide 75. designing 改为 designed, paper cuts 是接受动作，所以用过分 76. that 改为 which，that 不可引导非限制性定语从句 77. cut 为 cuts，前面有 some 修饰，且 paper cut 为可数名词。 78. go 改为 went，全文时态要保持一致 79. 添加 and/so，最后两个句子之间属于并列关系。 80. certain 改为 certainly，修饰谓语动词要用副词 听力原文 Text l W: Are you interested in travelling? M: Yes, but I haven't got much with running the coffee shop. How about you? W: I've visited many places. I work for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. (1) M: That sounds really wonderful. Text 2 (第 2 题为推断题) M: Good morning. I'd like to check in. (2) W: Sure. May l see your passport, please? Oh. you are flying to Chile today. (2) M: Yeah，l have never flown before. I've got an important business contract to sign tomorrow. Text 3 W: What would you like? A chicken burger or a veggie burger? M: Neither. Do you still have cheeseburgers? (3) W: Sorry, we've sold out. M: Then a mango juice, please. veggie burger 素汉堡包 Text 4 M: Mom, could you get some Post-it notes for me? W: Sure thing. I will pick you up and then we can buy some together this afternoon. I will meet you at the school gate at 6:00 p.m. today. M: Then it's about half an hour later than usual. (4) Text 5 (第 5 题为推断题) W: Excuse me, could you sit down on the bench for a little while? I want some peace. You see, I'm reading newspapers. I'm trying to relax. M: Sorry, I'm too excited about riding my new scooter. Text 6 (第 6 题为推断题) W: Welcome to join us, Mr. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then I'll introduce you to our team. M: That's very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is? W: It's in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall. M: Okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here? W: I’ve worked here for three years. (7) Do you live far from here? M: Not very far, about 4 kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact details of the working time? W: You will work from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and have a break from 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. M: Thank you very much. Text 7 W: Sushi is my favorite food, because it's made of fish and l love fish. M: It's the traditional Japanese food. Then what fruit do you like? W: Oranges and strawberries. I want to keep fit and reduce the risk of getting fat. Hmm... l think you should quit smoking. How long have you smoked? (8) M: Since graduating from university. l used to be a heavy smoker. I've been trying hard to break my bad habit. (8) W: I have been practicing yoga lately. Why not join me? (9) Yoga can help to improve our blood circulation, reduce stress and create positive energy. M: When is it a good time for us to do it together? Saturday or Sunday? W: Saturday will be good. I need to help those people who have regular check-ups on Sunday. (10) M: You volunteer to work at the community center, don't you? (10) W: Yeah. (10) Text 8 (第 11 题为推断题) M: Good evening, madam. How may I help you? W: Good evening, sir. I went out to take part in a fire drill with my colleagues on Clifton Street. After I came home at 7:00 p.m., a thief had broken into my house. M: Did he take anything? W: Yes, he did. He took a piece of jewelry that is a gift my husband John gave to me last month. (12) I found the thief had drunk a glass of milk and eaten some cookies. M: Good. He must have left some fingerprints. And your name and address? W: It's Kathy Baker. My address is 766 Waterford Street. (13)Oh, one of my neighbors just called me and said she saw the thief — a man jumping out the window. She said the thief ran away to Elm Street. M: What does he look like? W: He looks tall with long hair. M: Okay. We will inform you as soon as we have any information about him. W: Thanks a lot. Text 9 M: Hi, Jenny. Fancy meeting you here. W: Hi, George. Haven't seen you for ages! It's been five years since our graduation. M: Yes. But if l hadn't followed my wife's suggestion, I would have taken a train and thus I wouldn't have a chance of running into you here. W: I'm a lucky dog. Who drove you to the airport? M: My sister Jane. My wife Susan went on a business trip yesterday. (15)What are you going to do in France? W: l heard there will be a painting exhibition in Paris this weekend. (16)I like Monet. His Water Lilies is particularly famous. M: Ha-ha, Jay Chou's latest song Greatest Works of Art also mentioned this artist. How is your work going? W: Quite busy. I find a new job as a news reporter, and it's really hard for me to balance my work and life. l get up very early and spend one hour studying every day. (17) The fun part is that I can meet various people and learn tons of their stories. M: Since our flight takes three hours, we could have a long talk. Text 10 (第 19 题为推断题) Some students have written emails to me and asked why they didn't make much progress in listening. Here are some reasons I'm going to talk about in today's class. (18) Lack of English vocabulary is probably the number one reason why you can't fully understand what you hear. If there are a great number of unfamiliar words, it may be hard for you to understand the given message. Another case is the fact that you know the words, yet can’t tell their meanings while listening. That usually happens because you learn new words by your eyes, not your ears. You have learned the words only in their written forms but have missed the “sound” forms. Besides, sometimes you know the words, but it happens that you don't hear them very often, so you fail to recognize the words immediately. English learners tend to think that in order to understand the whole listening, they have to know the meaning of every single word. This is a wrong idea almost everybody has. If you try to understand every single word while listening, you'll tend to stop for a while to think. Therefore， skip the words you don't know or they will affect the whole listening process. (20) Next, let's talk about some listening programs on 97.5FM. It will help you practice your listening.