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2023届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐一中高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） 听力
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这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐一中高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） 听力，共15页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022—2023学年高三年级第一次联考
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel about his new job？
A.Relaxing. B. Disappointing. C. Well-paid.
2.Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.In a bar.
3.What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.Send the letter. B.Check the letter again. C.See Mr. Brown.
4.How many people will visit Lijiang in the coming year？
A.4 B.5 C.6
5.What is the man likely to do？
A.Find a football player. B.Join a football team. C.Learn to play football.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.What kind of room did the man book？
A.A single room. B.A trade room. C.A conference room.
7.How much should the man pay in total？
A.$ 200. B. $ 600. C. $ 800.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8.How long does Mary work every day？
A.7hours. B.8 hours. C.9 hours.
9.What does Mary usually do after work？
A.Work out. B.Read books. C.Do some housework.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10.What is their home like？
A.Big and new. B.Small but new. C.Small but convenient.
11.What will they buy first？
A.The bookshelf. B.The mirror. C.The bed.
12.Where will they drive now？
A.Their office building. B.A furniture store. C.The nearest supermarket.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Policeman and passer-by. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student.
14.Where is the supermarket？
A.Opposite to the museum. B.Next to the hotel. C.At the end of the road.
15.What advice does the man give to the woman？
A.Riding her bike all the way.
B.Waiting for the green light off.
C.Crossing the road carefully.
16.How will the speakers go to the supermarket？
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.What did“thumbs up”mean in Roman era？
A.A fighter is alive. B.A fighter is dying. C.A judge has good news.
18.Where did the positive meaning of“thumbs up”come from？
A.The UK. B.The USA. C.Greece.
19.What would people do when they finished a deal in Middle Ages?
A.Press the thumb to the top of the fist.
B.Lick their thumbs and press them together.
C.Thump up and thump down.
20.Who sped up the wide use of thumbs up through the internet？
A.Some businessmen. B.Some hitchhikers. C.Some movie reviewers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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How to give your novel attention it deserves？
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How to make a twist ending story？
There is an art to write a twist ending story an make it work. This course will cover the dos and don't of the technique,bad and good endings,markets for twist stories,avoiding being too predictable and five ways to make sure your story works.
How to explore different features of various genres？
Gothic fiction (Friday, September 18th, 1lam-2pm) remains an endearingly popular genre,with a rich history and lively modern scene. In this session we'll explore what it means for fiction to be true Gothic,as well as offer writing exercises to get you developing your own pieces in the field.
Alternative history (Saturday,September 19th,8am—1lam) offers a fascinating opportunity to explore how events of the past could have played out differently and affected the world today. This webinar will define the sub-genre,explore famous examples and set you up to develop your own alternative histories.
Horror fiction(Sunday,September 20th,3pm—5pm)is full of monsters,from the supernatural forces of vampires,zombies and werewolves to monsters with human faces. In this webinar,we'll explore how to effectively use some of the classics and develop your own,new,horror creations to terrify your readers.
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21.What kind of advice can't the webinar give us？
A.How to realize our dream.
B.How to make our writing more attractive.
C.How to explore different writing features.
D.How to generate satisfying endings to our story.
22.If you are interested in history，what time would you choose to join the webinar？
A.September 20th,3pm—5pm B.September 19th,3pm—5pm
C.September 18th,1lam—2pm D.September 19th,8am—11am
23.Where is the passage most likely from？
A.A journal B.A novel C.A magazine D.A textbook
B
A sweet,coming-of-age film has attracted numbers of audiences,including the judges at the Academy Awards. The movie CODA is shining a light,having won Best Picture of 2021. CODA means Children of Deaf Adults,and is about Ruby, a hearing teenage girl growing up with deaf parents and a deaf brother. As opposed to following her own dreams of becoming a singer,she finds herself mostly at home,being an interpreter for her family.
This is an English language version of the 2014movie La Famille Belier,however,CODA takes this story to a new level. Unlike the French version, which used hearing actors, the writer and director Sian Heder insisted on using deaf actors, a first for Hollywood. The film reveals the hardships and challenges experienced by deaf people who are parenting and working in a hearing world. Using deaf actors who understand this reality and who sign fluently has been a game-changer.
“For too long， the industry has rewarded actors and directors who have exploited the trope（比喻）of faking sympathetic disabilities to win awards for themselves without bringing in deaf people or people with disabilities to ensure authenticity（真实性）.”Howard A. Rosenblum，CEO of the National Association of the Deaf said. Such authenticity has earned CODA many distinctions, including multiple awards at the 2021 Sun-dance Festival, as well as three Oscars.
Thanks to CODA, cinema lovers may now be able to better understand and respect a world that has been mostly silenced.“It’s a culture that has been ignored and blocked off from access. I hope that people are going to be exposed to deaf culture through this film,and exposed to American Sign Language who might never have seen a scene before where a deaf family is sitting around a dinner table.”Heder said.
This is a feel-good movie full of emotion,love, and the challenges of life. It has touched the hearts of people across the world,both hearing and deaf, and is uniting all.
24.What story does the movie CODA tell us？
A.A deaf girl chasing her dream.
B.An interpreter succeeding in becoming a singer.
C.A family of deaf children helping each other.
D.A girl with hearing growing up in a deaf family.
25.In what way is CODA unique to the French version？
A.It is filmed in two languages. B.It invited deaf actors to play roles.
C.It is adapted from a real story. D.It involves sign language performances.
26.What can you learn from the third paragraph？
A.The popularity of the film. B.The development of film industry.
C.The importance of authenticity in the film. D.The influence of the film on deaf people.
27.What can you learn from the movie？
A.Education is the key to success. B.It pays to put theory into practice.
C. Challenges make life more interesting. D.Love for the disabled can break down barriers.
C
It is well known that birth rates have declined as women's labor-force participation has increased. Handling a career as well as juggling childcare appeared to leave little room for big families. But new research now helps to explain a striking reversal of that trend in rich countries：higher female participation rates are associated with more babies.
In 1980 rich countries with high numbers of female workers had lower birth rates than poorer ones with more jobless women. Wealthy parents spent more money on their children and working mothers faced higher costs from child-rearing.As more women joined the labor force,birth rates should have fallen. However, by 2000, after the share of working women had increased in places such as America and Britain, that trend had reversed. Among rich countries birth rates were highest in those where the most women worked. Demographers were puzzled. What had changed?
A new working paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research argues that the reversal was driven by both cultural and policy changes. In countries such as America,and Norway it became economically and socially easier to hold down a job and be a mother. As a result,the birth rate increased. But in places where the two remained in conflict,for example in Italy and Spain,women still worked more and had fewer babies.
The authors find that four main factors lead to higher fertility rates：flexible labor markets，cooperative fathers,favorable social norms,and good family policies. In Norway, for example, where childcare is highly subsidized—in 2021the government spent $ 29,726 per toddler—both the female employment rate and the fertility rate are among the highest in the OECD,a club of mostly rich countries. No doubt 49 weeks of parental leave helps,too.
Public spending,however,does not solely determine child-rearing decisions. Social factors also play a role. America ranks near the bottom of the OECD on childcare spending, dishing out just $ 500 per child each year. It is also the only country without national paid maternity leave. But men in America do more housework and take on more child care than in most OECD countries.
Getting men to do their share of the household work may not be simple for governments or women. Shifting social norms takes time and increasing spending on child care or improving parental leave policies—as Democrats in America have tried to do—can be politically fraught. But the trend is clear：making it easier for mothers in rich countries to work is a good way to help bump fertility rates.
28.Which word can replace the underlined word“reversal”in paragraph 1？
A.turnaround B.imbalance C.destroy D.repetition
29.How does the author develop the second paragraph？
A.By figures B.By definition C.By comparison D.By examples
30.In which country the birth rate declined with female employment in recent years？
A.America B.Britain C.Norway D.Italy
31.Which of the following factor doesn't contribute to higher fertility rates in rich countries？
A.The flexibility of labor markets.
B.The conflict between employment and maternity.
C. Male's share of household work and childcare.
D.Favorable social rules and good family policies.
D
In the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany,Italy,an unusual seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting.
Since fisherman Paolo's teens,he has been leading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the Maremma coastline. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs：a seabed that was becoming poor,with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently,he was forced to share catches with a threatening part：illegal“bottom trawlers’’（拖网捕鱼的人），who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish,dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.
Paolo's style of artisanal fishing,in contrast,needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fisher men's income. Paolo understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked to the good state of the environment.“If the sea dies,so does the fisherman. You can't just take. you have to give,too,”said Paolo. The underwater“House of Fish”sculpture park,which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fisher man's desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal trawling.
Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and other sea life a place to live,and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish. Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have returned. The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier to seafloor trawling.
Today,39 huge,other-worldly stone sculptures dot the seabed along a stretch of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. These artworks have been already coated with algae, a sign that the natural habitat is being revived. In the immediate future, Paolo hopes to continue his beautiful solution in coastal waters.“Man is still destroying the seas,”he says.“And my mission continues.”
32.What threatens Paolo's work of artisanal fishing?
A.Increasing fishermen. B.Frequent bad weather.
C.Illegal trawling industry. D.Concrete blocks on the seafloor.
33.Why does Paolo want to build underwater sculpture parks？
A.To show his creativity in carving.
B.To protect the ecosystem of the sea.
C.To boost the development of local tourism.
D.To warn people against fishing in coastal waters.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.The process of building sculpture parks.
B.The results of banning seafloor trawling.
C.The roles of sculpture parks under the sea.
D.The damaging effects of trawling on sea life.
35.What could be the best title of this text？
A.The First Underwater Park in the World.
B.Fanciulli's Innovation in Cleaning the Ocean.
C.Waters with Sculptures：Better Habitats for Fishes.
D.Seafloor Parks：Artworks for Protecting Our Sea.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Professionals use the word“amateur”as a term of contempt（蔑视）for those who lack formal training and qualifications.__36__One day that amateur might just create a new industry.
After all,almost all entrepreneurs embody the amateur spirit,starting as a tinkerer in a garage or writing computer code in a bedroom somewhere. There is no union of entrepreneurs, and no protective body that sets exams and standards.Instead there is the free-for-all of the market, a battlefield where only the fittest survive. This flexible and inclusive structure is a healthy state of affairs.__37__.
Typical amateurs are free to invent as they please, try new ideas, fail, and get up and do it all again—but better. As Marshall McLuhan，the media theorist，said：“Amateurs can afford to lose.”__38__Amateurs can do it part-time,for charity or for fun. The old cartels are being bypassed thanks to technological advances and a more informal society. Now everyone can DIY and experiment—from blogging to film-making to online advice shops.
__39__The mysteries of the self-satisfied old crafts are revealed for all to see through the internet. The world is vastly more complex now,but that means even the most revered professional needs expert to help. The end of the age of compliance means we no longer hold elites such as judges and bankers in such awe. For centuries the club-like professional bodies have taken charge of the society,a form for the well-educated and connected.
__40__They represent the ultimate success. I don't deny the importance of education,but I place greater emphasis on results and originality,as opposed to doctorates and memberships of professional bodies. They are all too often focused on defending privilege and status rather than the public good.
A.I think such contempt is a mistake.
B.Some big companies struggle with truly novel breakthroughs.
C.Nevertheless,I show my admiration for the armies of gifted amateurs.
D.It breaks down barriers to welcome all-comers and creates a more dynamic order.
E.Thanks to technology development,we can all be competent amateurs at almost everything.
F.That's because they naturally want to reinforce past success—and cannot afford public failures.
G.They are self-imp rovers,chasing a dream rather than a laborious,life-long career within a group.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Jones Thando was a 16-year-old senior high school student,who had an idea for a new method of finding pancreatic cancer. When Jones was 15 years old,her aunt died of this kind of cancer. which__41__her deeply. This disease is__42__serious because there is no way to detect it as early as possible. By the time__43__tests determine the patient has the possibility of cancer, it's often too late to do anything！__44__that it was often the case，Jones was determined to do whatever she can to develop a test that could__45__problems as early as possible.
The way ahead seemed__46__for Jones. She was__47__a senior high school student,and what she__48__to create was something no one else had tried. So Jones read__49__about this kind of cancer, wrote a letter of advice about her idea, and sent it out to more than 500 medical __50__. But only one expert,Dr. Amy Maitra __51__to her timely and enthusiastically. Dr. Amy promised to cooperate with Jones and gave her some assistance as well as__52__to a lab.
Another great reward for Jone's__53__was winning the big prize at the World Science and Technology Conference. This grand award is presented to young creators that have got a __54__ idea. It's bound to take many years to develop anew test way, __55__Jones hopes the way will __56__enhance people' lives and maybe save them, so she insisted on trial and error. Luckily, Jones is not alone as a young creator.__57__,there were nearly 1500 other competitors for the International award,all of whom had ground-breaking__58__. For Jones, growing up in a family that is attracted to science and__59__innovative thinking offered him many advantages. But the key for Jones is that reading,experiment,survey and__60__are just for fun, and the possibility to enhance the world around her during the process makes it much better. B.challenged
41.A.affected 42.A.accidentally 43.A.painful 44.A.Recognizing
45.A.relieve 46.A.awkward 47.A.even 48.A.declined 49.A.absolutely 50.A.researchers 51.A.neglected 52.A.access 53.A.fright 54.A.goal-setting 55.A.also
56.A.hardly
57.A.All in all
58.A.ideas 59.A.contacts 60.A.stress
B.challenged B.extremely B.precious
B.Realizing
B.cure
B.smooth
B.ever
B.desired
B.similarly
B.patients B.responded B.introduction B.persistence B.problem-solving B.and
B.fluently
B.First of all
B.dreams
B.doubts
B.career
C.disappointed C.originally
C.standard
C.Hit
C.treat
C.tough
C.merely
C.regretted
C.limitedly
C.followers C.guaranteed C.application C.ambition C.world-changing
C.so
C.occasionally
C.After all
C.personalities C.encourages C.discovery
D.inspired D.abnormally D.improper
D.Warned
D.catch
D.simple
D.rarely
D.afforded
D.endlessly D.survivals D.contributed D.movement D.responsibility D.heart-breaking D.but
D.eventually
D.At all
D.advantages D.reflects D.concentration
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the world's__61__(large) market for industrial robots,with its production__62__ (reach) about 366,000 units in 2021,a 10-fold increase from 2015. The industrial robot application covers more than 60 industrial__63__ (category)in the national economy.In 2021,the density of manufacturing robots__64 __(be)300units per 10,000 people,about 13 times more than in 2012.__ 65__(current),there are over 439,000 service robot-related companies__66__ (include) in China,among__67__more than 79,000 were newly registered this year,from January to August. The ministry will improve the standards,accelerate efforts to__68__ (strong) weak spots in special materials,develop high-quality businesses,__69__create a good environment __70 __the robot industry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A fitness coach,Liu Keng-hung,is becoming popular public figure on social media because more and more Chinese people,young or old,have been turned to him for exercise advice. The trainer,that ever had more than 20,000 viewers for his teaching program before the lock downs in some Chinese cities,now has up to 33.2 million follower. Also, the number of fans continues to grow rapid. Liu,a Taiwanese singer,run a two-hour live stream every day to guide his fans to work out effectively. In his teaching program,Liu brings a lot of humor to his lessons but designs his program on purpose to help those viewers keep ft during the lock downs.“Forget your annoy.Forget your sorrow. Enjoy it! Go! Go!”said the 50-year-old trainer when teach a set of gymnastics of his own. Most of his fans are women,calling them“Liu Keng-hung girls”and showing great perseverance to the gymnastics.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你们学校上周末举办了校园艺术节活动，请你为学校广播台写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动安排；3.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
2022——2023学年高三年级第一次联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BABAC6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CBABC
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 ADC 24-27 DBCD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CBCD 36-40 ADGEC
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ABCBD 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 BABCD 56-60 DCACC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
61.largest 62.reaching 63.categories 64.was 65.Currently
66.included 67.which 68.strengthen 69.and 70.for
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一行中becoming与popular public figure之间加上 a
第二行中have been tumed中的been去掉
第三行中that 改为who
第四行中follower改为followers
第五行中rapid改为rapidly
第五行中run 改为 runs
第六行中but 改为 and
第七行中annoy 改为 annoyance
第八行中teach改为teaching
第九行中them改为themselves
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Our school launched an art show entitled“The Most Beautiful Campus Art”last weekend, to which we students and all teaching staff gave an active response as well as a big applause.
The art works submitted assumed in various forms of photos, paintings, handcrafts and calligraphy works. All of them not only presented the beauty of intelligence and diligence but also reflected students' aesthetic consciousness. The headmaster thought highly of the works, admitting that it was a symbol of new youth's energetic style. The art show has far-reaching influence, through which students can learn more about Chinese culture.
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：（略）
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档次（很好）：（21-25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。一应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）（16-20分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）：（11-15）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（较差）：（6-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：（1-5分）未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
四、说明
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分
英语模拟试题答案解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CBABC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 ADC 24-27 DBCD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CBCD 36-40 ADGEC
A篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段If so，join the WM team for more interactive webinars to help you achieve your writing dreams.可知，该杂志有一些互动论坛，主要帮助实现读者的写作梦想。故选A项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Alternative history 的时间安排是"Saturday，September 19th，8am——1lam”。故选D项。
23.C主旨理解题。根据最后一段“If you would like to book several webinars， please call us on 01778392492, so we can give you a discount. To find out more, visit www. writers-online. co. uk/webinars."，可知，这篇应用文应节选自一本《writers》的杂志。故选C项。
B篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了CODA获奥斯卡最佳影片奖的相关信息：在第94届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，Apple TV+的原创影片CODA获得了最佳影片奖，这使得 Apple TV+成为第一个获此殊荣的流媒体服务平台。这部电影在很多方面都是一个里程碑式的胜利，包括成为 Apple TV+的第一个最佳影片提名。
24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“CODA means Children of Deaf Adults，and is about Ruby， a hearing teenage girl growing up with deaf parents and a deaf brother.”可知，该影片主要讲述一个听力正常的女孩在一个父母和哥哥都有听力障碍的家庭中的成长故事。故选D项。
25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the French version，which used hearing actors，writer and director Sian Heder insisted on using leaf actors，a first for Hollywood."可知，该影片不同于法国版本的地方在于，首次选用听力有障碍的演员。故选B项。
26.C主旨归纳题。根据第三段主要讲述该影片的真实性。故选C项。
27.D推理判断题。该影片以残疾人为演员，讲述一个听力正常的女孩在听力障碍的家庭中的成长故事，呼吁社会关爱残疾人。故选D。
C篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述女性就业与新生儿出生率之间的关系。28.A词义猜测题。根据前文“It is well known that birth rates have declined as women's labor-force participation has increased. Handling a career as well as juggling childcare appeared to leave little room for big families."可知，一直以来，人们都认为女性参与就业会导致社会出生率下降，因为职业和家庭之间矛盾难以协调。而后文新研究发现，"higher female participation rates are associated with more babies."可知，出生率对女性就业有影响。故选A项。
29.C推理判断题。根据第二段中将贫富国家出生率进行对比，将1980年与2000年出生率对比，可知，本段主要使用的写作手法是作比较。故选C项。
30.D.细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in places where the two remained in conflict，for example in Italy and Spain，women still worked less and had fewer babies.”可知，在意大利，出生率低下。故选D项。
31.B.细节理解题。根据第四段“The authors find that four main factors lead to higher fertility rates: flexible labor markets, cooperative fathers, favorable social norms, and good family policies."可知，出生率增长得益于劳动力市场灵活，父亲参与家务，社会制度的支持。而就业与孕期的冲突则不利于出生率增长。故选B项。
D篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍水下雕塑公园。在意大利托斯卡纳海岸附近的海底深处，一个不同寻常的海底雕塑公园正静静地守护着大海。这些雕塑上已覆盖了一层海藻，这正是海底自然栖息地渐渐复苏的标志，其艺术建筑与水生态系统的结合让人耳目一新！
32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until recently，he was forced to share catches with a threatening part：illegal"bottom trawlers"可知，威胁来自非法拖网捕鱼的人。故选C项。
33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中"Paolo understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked to the good state of the environment.“If the sea dies,so does the fisherman.You can't just take，you have to give too，”可知，Paolo 懂得渔业与环境息息相关，如果海洋被破坏，渔民也无法生存的道理。所以，他建立地下水雕公园。故选B项。
34.C 段落主旨题。第四段主要阐述了水下雕塑公园的作用。故选C项。
35.D主旨大意题。主要介绍水下雕塑公园守护大海。故选D项。
第二节 七选五
【文章大意】本文作者充分肯定了业余者的重要作用，并分析了业余者的优势所在。主要亮点有：①这是一篇驳立结合的文章，作者先破后立，全文以立为主：先驳斥了专业人士对业余者的不屑态度，后正面指出业余人士的巨大优势；②结构清晰，按照“提出作者观点（第一段）——论证分析业余者的优势所在（第二至五段）——总结全文，高度赞扬业余精神（第六、七段）"的脉络展开论述。
36.A根据前句句意"专业人士用'业余'这个词是对那些没有正规训练和资格证人的蔑视"，与选项A"我认为这种蔑视是一种错误"，句意衔接合理。
37.D本段论述业余者的优势，且空格前句"这种业余的就业结构具有灵活性和包容性"，紧接着具体介绍其包容性是指，"它打破了障碍，包容所有人，创造动态的规则"，故选D。
38.G根据前文"业余者输得起"和后文"业余者可以为了慈善也可以为了娱乐作兼职"可知，此处选G项"他们是自我提升者，是为了追求梦想，而不是为了职业"可以前后衔接
39.E 根据下文"网络可以向世人揭晓古老的手工艺人的神秘"可知，此处应选E"由于科技发展，我们在任何领域都可以成为极具竞争力的业余者"。
40.C上段最后一句“专业人士统领世界”，同时本段下文“他们（业余者）代表着最后的成功"，此处需要一个转折，故选C项"然而，我很欣赏那些有天赋的业余者"。第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了是一个美国中学生Jones Thando，因亲人死于胰腺癌深受影响，一直坚持实验研究，立志找到一种可以早期检测胰腺癌的方法，并因此荣获科研奖励。
41.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的姑妈死于胰腺癌时，他深受影响。A. affected影响B.challenged挑战C.disappointed使…失望D.inspired鼓励。故选A。
42.B考查副词辨析。句意：这种疾病非常严重，因为在早期阶段没有检查方式可以检测到它。A. accidentally 偶然地 B. extremely 特别，尤其C.originally起初D.abnormally异常地。故选B。
43.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还没来得及进行标准化的检测，就已经生命垂危了。A. painful痛苦的 B. precious 贵重的 C. standard 标准的 D. improper 不正确的。故选C。
44.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这是常态。A.Recognizing承认B.Realizing意识到C.Hit打击D.Warned警告。故选B。
45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relieve 减轻 B.cure 治愈C.treat 治疗，对待D.catch找到，发现。故选D。
46.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前面的路对Jones来说很艰难，她只是一个高中生。A. awkward 尴尬 B. smooth 光滑 C. tough 艰难 D. simple简单。故选C。
47.C考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至B.ever曾经C.merely仅仅，只是D. rarely很少，稀有。故选C。
48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她渴望做出别人未曾有过的创造。A.declined拒绝，下降B.desired渴望C.regretted后悔D.afforded承担。故选B。
49.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无休止地阅读关于胰腺癌的书籍。A.absolutely 绝对地B.similarly相似地C.limitedly有限地D.endlessly无休止。故选D。
50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的想法写信告知给胰腺癌研究者。A. researchers研究者B.patients病人C.followers追随者D.survivals幸存者。故选A。
51.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一个教授给予了积极的回应，并同意给她一些指导，让她能进入实验室。A. neglected 忽视 B. responded 回应C. guaranteed 担保 D. contributed有助于。故选B。
52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.access进入B.introduction介绍C.application 应用D.movement移动。access to…进入，故选A。
53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jones的坚持让她赢得了享有国际声誉的奖励。A. fright惊吓，恐吓B.persistence毅力，坚持C.ambition雄心D.responsility责任感。与后文“该研究需要耗费多年”照应，故选B。
54.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该奖励是授予那些有着改变世界的创意的年轻人。A. goal-setting 确定目标的B. problem-solving解决问题的C.wodd-changing 改变世界的D. heart-breaking 让人心碎的。故选C。
55.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究胰腺癌的检测方法需要耗费很多年，但是Jones希望能最终提高人的生活，甚至挽救人们的生命。A.also也B.and而且C.so因此D.but但是。故选D。
56.D考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly 几乎不 B. fluently 流利地 C. occasionally偶然地D.eventually最终。故选D。
57.C考查短语辨析。句意：Jones不是孤身一人，还有很多其它比赛者一起并肩作战，他们都有改变世界的创意。A.All in all总之B. First of all首先 C. After all毕竟 D. At all 完全。故选C。
58.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。58.A.ideas想法B.dreams梦想C.personalities 性格，特点D.advantages优点。故选A。
59.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成长于一个热爱科学、鼓励创新的家庭，这是她的一个优势。A.contacts 联系B.doubts怀疑C.encourages鼓励D.reflects反思，反映。故选C。
60.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Jones 而言，阅读、实验、调查、发现只是一种纯粹的娱乐，在此过程中改变世界的机会才是最为重要的。A. stress 压力 B. career 职业 C. discovery 发现 D.concentration 注意力。故选C。
第二节 语法填空
【文章大意】介绍中国作为世界最大的工业机器人市场的发展历程。
61.【解析】largest考查形容词。意为中国是世界最大的工业机器人市场。所以用最高级。
62.【解析】reaching考查with复合结构。与宾语production是主动关系，故用现在分词reaching。
63.【解析】categories考查名词单复数。前面有定语成分more than 50，所以用复数形式。64.【解析】was考查谓语动词。结合本句状语成份in2021，以及主语density，可知此处用be动词的过去式，且是单数。
65.【解析】Currently 考查形容变副词。此处currently修饰整个句子，用副词形式。注意首字母大写。
66.【解析】included考查非谓语动词。与前面的companies保持被动关系，故用过去分词included。
67.【解析】which考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为companies，且作介词among的宾语。
68.【解析】strengthen考查词性转化。与前面的to一起构成动词不定式表目的。故改为动词形式strengthen。
69.【解析】and考查并列连接词。与前面的develop，improve是并列关系。
70.【解析】for。考查介词。此处意为"为工业机器人创造一个好的环境"，所以用介词for。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
【文章大意】介绍中国的网红健身教练刘耕宏。
第一行中becoming与popular public figure之间加上a.考查冠词用法。此处意为"正成为一个受人欢迎的名人"，前面要加上冠词a。
第二行中have been turned中的been去掉，考查谓语动词语态。此处意为"许多中国人向他求助锻炼方法"，turn与主语中国人之间是主动关系，故去掉been。
第三行中的that 改为who，此处考查非限制性定语从句。
第四行中 follower 改为followers，考查名词单复数。前面有数词33.2million修饰，用复数形式followers。
第五行中的rapid 改为rapidly，考查副词。此处修饰 grow，要用副词形式。第五行中run 改为runs，考查谓语动词形式。主语为单数Liu，用单数形式runs。第六行中but 改为 and，考查并列连接词，此处句意为并列关系。
第七行中annoy 改为 annoyance，考查名词。其前有形容词物主代词，故将annoy 改为名词形式 annoyance。
第八行中teach 改为teaching，考查省略句。when引导的状语从句中主语与主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，将主语和be动词省略。
第九行中them 改为themselves，考查代词。此处句意为"她们自称为刘耕宏女孩"，应该用反身代词themselves。
第二节 应用文写作
O ur school launched an art show entitled“The Most Beautiful Campus Art”last weekend, to which we students and all teaching staff gave an active response as well as big applause.
The art works submitted assumed in various forms of photos, paintings, handcrafts and calligraphy works. All of them not only presented the beauty of intelligence and diligence but also reflected students' aesthetic consciousness. The headmaster thought highly of the works, admitting that it was a symbol of new youth's energetic style. The art show has far-reaching influence, through which students can learn more abo
绝密★启用前
2022—2023学年高三年级第一次联考
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel about his new job？
A.Relaxing. B. Disappointing. C. Well-paid.
2.Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.In a bar.
3.What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.Send the letter. B.Check the letter again. C.See Mr. Brown.
4.How many people will visit Lijiang in the coming year？
A.4 B.5 C.6
5.What is the man likely to do？
A.Find a football player. B.Join a football team. C.Learn to play football.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.What kind of room did the man book？
A.A single room. B.A trade room. C.A conference room.
7.How much should the man pay in total？
A.$ 200. B. $ 600. C. $ 800.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8.How long does Mary work every day？
A.7hours. B.8 hours. C.9 hours.
9.What does Mary usually do after work？
A.Work out. B.Read books. C.Do some housework.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10.What is their home like？
A.Big and new. B.Small but new. C.Small but convenient.
11.What will they buy first？
A.The bookshelf. B.The mirror. C.The bed.
12.Where will they drive now？
A.Their office building. B.A furniture store. C.The nearest supermarket.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Policeman and passer-by. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student.
14.Where is the supermarket？
A.Opposite to the museum. B.Next to the hotel. C.At the end of the road.
15.What advice does the man give to the woman？
A.Riding her bike all the way.
B.Waiting for the green light off.
C.Crossing the road carefully.
16.How will the speakers go to the supermarket？
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.What did“thumbs up”mean in Roman era？
A.A fighter is alive. B.A fighter is dying. C.A judge has good news.
18.Where did the positive meaning of“thumbs up”come from？
A.The UK. B.The USA. C.Greece.
19.What would people do when they finished a deal in Middle Ages?
A.Press the thumb to the top of the fist.
B.Lick their thumbs and press them together.
C.Thump up and thump down.
20.Who sped up the wide use of thumbs up through the internet？
A.Some businessmen. B.Some hitchhikers. C.Some movie reviewers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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How to explore different features of various genres？
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21.What kind of advice can't the webinar give us？
A.How to realize our dream.
B.How to make our writing more attractive.
C.How to explore different writing features.
D.How to generate satisfying endings to our story.
22.If you are interested in history，what time would you choose to join the webinar？
A.September 20th,3pm—5pm B.September 19th,3pm—5pm
C.September 18th,1lam—2pm D.September 19th,8am—11am
23.Where is the passage most likely from？
A.A journal B.A novel C.A magazine D.A textbook
B
A sweet,coming-of-age film has attracted numbers of audiences,including the judges at the Academy Awards. The movie CODA is shining a light,having won Best Picture of 2021. CODA means Children of Deaf Adults,and is about Ruby, a hearing teenage girl growing up with deaf parents and a deaf brother. As opposed to following her own dreams of becoming a singer,she finds herself mostly at home,being an interpreter for her family.
This is an English language version of the 2014movie La Famille Belier,however,CODA takes this story to a new level. Unlike the French version, which used hearing actors, the writer and director Sian Heder insisted on using deaf actors, a first for Hollywood. The film reveals the hardships and challenges experienced by deaf people who are parenting and working in a hearing world. Using deaf actors who understand this reality and who sign fluently has been a game-changer.
“For too long， the industry has rewarded actors and directors who have exploited the trope（比喻）of faking sympathetic disabilities to win awards for themselves without bringing in deaf people or people with disabilities to ensure authenticity（真实性）.”Howard A. Rosenblum，CEO of the National Association of the Deaf said. Such authenticity has earned CODA many distinctions, including multiple awards at the 2021 Sun-dance Festival, as well as three Oscars.
Thanks to CODA, cinema lovers may now be able to better understand and respect a world that has been mostly silenced.“It’s a culture that has been ignored and blocked off from access. I hope that people are going to be exposed to deaf culture through this film,and exposed to American Sign Language who might never have seen a scene before where a deaf family is sitting around a dinner table.”Heder said.
This is a feel-good movie full of emotion,love, and the challenges of life. It has touched the hearts of people across the world,both hearing and deaf, and is uniting all.
24.What story does the movie CODA tell us？
A.A deaf girl chasing her dream.
B.An interpreter succeeding in becoming a singer.
C.A family of deaf children helping each other.
D.A girl with hearing growing up in a deaf family.
25.In what way is CODA unique to the French version？
A.It is filmed in two languages. B.It invited deaf actors to play roles.
C.It is adapted from a real story. D.It involves sign language performances.
26.What can you learn from the third paragraph？
A.The popularity of the film. B.The development of film industry.
C.The importance of authenticity in the film. D.The influence of the film on deaf people.
27.What can you learn from the movie？
A.Education is the key to success. B.It pays to put theory into practice.
C. Challenges make life more interesting. D.Love for the disabled can break down barriers.
C
It is well known that birth rates have declined as women's labor-force participation has increased. Handling a career as well as juggling childcare appeared to leave little room for big families. But new research now helps to explain a striking reversal of that trend in rich countries：higher female participation rates are associated with more babies.
In 1980 rich countries with high numbers of female workers had lower birth rates than poorer ones with more jobless women. Wealthy parents spent more money on their children and working mothers faced higher costs from child-rearing.As more women joined the labor force,birth rates should have fallen. However, by 2000, after the share of working women had increased in places such as America and Britain, that trend had reversed. Among rich countries birth rates were highest in those where the most women worked. Demographers were puzzled. What had changed?
A new working paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research argues that the reversal was driven by both cultural and policy changes. In countries such as America,and Norway it became economically and socially easier to hold down a job and be a mother. As a result,the birth rate increased. But in places where the two remained in conflict,for example in Italy and Spain,women still worked more and had fewer babies.
The authors find that four main factors lead to higher fertility rates：flexible labor markets，cooperative fathers,favorable social norms,and good family policies. In Norway, for example, where childcare is highly subsidized—in 2021the government spent $ 29,726 per toddler—both the female employment rate and the fertility rate are among the highest in the OECD,a club of mostly rich countries. No doubt 49 weeks of parental leave helps,too.
Public spending,however,does not solely determine child-rearing decisions. Social factors also play a role. America ranks near the bottom of the OECD on childcare spending, dishing out just $ 500 per child each year. It is also the only country without national paid maternity leave. But men in America do more housework and take on more child care than in most OECD countries.
Getting men to do their share of the household work may not be simple for governments or women. Shifting social norms takes time and increasing spending on child care or improving parental leave policies—as Democrats in America have tried to do—can be politically fraught. But the trend is clear：making it easier for mothers in rich countries to work is a good way to help bump fertility rates.
28.Which word can replace the underlined word“reversal”in paragraph 1？
A.turnaround B.imbalance C.destroy D.repetition
29.How does the author develop the second paragraph？
A.By figures B.By definition C.By comparison D.By examples
30.In which country the birth rate declined with female employment in recent years？
A.America B.Britain C.Norway D.Italy
31.Which of the following factor doesn't contribute to higher fertility rates in rich countries？
A.The flexibility of labor markets.
B.The conflict between employment and maternity.
C. Male's share of household work and childcare.
D.Favorable social rules and good family policies.
D
In the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany,Italy,an unusual seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting.
Since fisherman Paolo's teens,he has been leading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the Maremma coastline. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs：a seabed that was becoming poor,with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently,he was forced to share catches with a threatening part：illegal“bottom trawlers’’（拖网捕鱼的人），who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish,dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.
Paolo's style of artisanal fishing,in contrast,needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fisher men's income. Paolo understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked to the good state of the environment.“If the sea dies,so does the fisherman. You can't just take. you have to give,too,”said Paolo. The underwater“House of Fish”sculpture park,which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fisher man's desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal trawling.
Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and other sea life a place to live,and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish. Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have returned. The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier to seafloor trawling.
Today,39 huge,other-worldly stone sculptures dot the seabed along a stretch of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. These artworks have been already coated with algae, a sign that the natural habitat is being revived. In the immediate future, Paolo hopes to continue his beautiful solution in coastal waters.“Man is still destroying the seas,”he says.“And my mission continues.”
32.What threatens Paolo's work of artisanal fishing?
A.Increasing fishermen. B.Frequent bad weather.
C.Illegal trawling industry. D.Concrete blocks on the seafloor.
33.Why does Paolo want to build underwater sculpture parks？
A.To show his creativity in carving.
B.To protect the ecosystem of the sea.
C.To boost the development of local tourism.
D.To warn people against fishing in coastal waters.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.The process of building sculpture parks.
B.The results of banning seafloor trawling.
C.The roles of sculpture parks under the sea.
D.The damaging effects of trawling on sea life.
35.What could be the best title of this text？
A.The First Underwater Park in the World.
B.Fanciulli's Innovation in Cleaning the Ocean.
C.Waters with Sculptures：Better Habitats for Fishes.
D.Seafloor Parks：Artworks for Protecting Our Sea.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Professionals use the word“amateur”as a term of contempt（蔑视）for those who lack formal training and qualifications.__36__One day that amateur might just create a new industry.
After all,almost all entrepreneurs embody the amateur spirit,starting as a tinkerer in a garage or writing computer code in a bedroom somewhere. There is no union of entrepreneurs, and no protective body that sets exams and standards.Instead there is the free-for-all of the market, a battlefield where only the fittest survive. This flexible and inclusive structure is a healthy state of affairs.__37__.
Typical amateurs are free to invent as they please, try new ideas, fail, and get up and do it all again—but better. As Marshall McLuhan，the media theorist，said：“Amateurs can afford to lose.”__38__Amateurs can do it part-time,for charity or for fun. The old cartels are being bypassed thanks to technological advances and a more informal society. Now everyone can DIY and experiment—from blogging to film-making to online advice shops.
__39__The mysteries of the self-satisfied old crafts are revealed for all to see through the internet. The world is vastly more complex now,but that means even the most revered professional needs expert to help. The end of the age of compliance means we no longer hold elites such as judges and bankers in such awe. For centuries the club-like professional bodies have taken charge of the society,a form for the well-educated and connected.
__40__They represent the ultimate success. I don't deny the importance of education,but I place greater emphasis on results and originality,as opposed to doctorates and memberships of professional bodies. They are all too often focused on defending privilege and status rather than the public good.
A.I think such contempt is a mistake.
B.Some big companies struggle with truly novel breakthroughs.
C.Nevertheless,I show my admiration for the armies of gifted amateurs.
D.It breaks down barriers to welcome all-comers and creates a more dynamic order.
E.Thanks to technology development,we can all be competent amateurs at almost everything.
F.That's because they naturally want to reinforce past success—and cannot afford public failures.
G.They are self-imp rovers,chasing a dream rather than a laborious,life-long career within a group.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Jones Thando was a 16-year-old senior high school student,who had an idea for a new method of finding pancreatic cancer. When Jones was 15 years old,her aunt died of this kind of cancer. which__41__her deeply. This disease is__42__serious because there is no way to detect it as early as possible. By the time__43__tests determine the patient has the possibility of cancer, it's often too late to do anything！__44__that it was often the case，Jones was determined to do whatever she can to develop a test that could__45__problems as early as possible.
The way ahead seemed__46__for Jones. She was__47__a senior high school student,and what she__48__to create was something no one else had tried. So Jones read__49__about this kind of cancer, wrote a letter of advice about her idea, and sent it out to more than 500 medical __50__. But only one expert,Dr. Amy Maitra __51__to her timely and enthusiastically. Dr. Amy promised to cooperate with Jones and gave her some assistance as well as__52__to a lab.
Another great reward for Jone's__53__was winning the big prize at the World Science and Technology Conference. This grand award is presented to young creators that have got a __54__ idea. It's bound to take many years to develop anew test way, __55__Jones hopes the way will __56__enhance people' lives and maybe save them, so she insisted on trial and error. Luckily, Jones is not alone as a young creator.__57__,there were nearly 1500 other competitors for the International award,all of whom had ground-breaking__58__. For Jones, growing up in a family that is attracted to science and__59__innovative thinking offered him many advantages. But the key for Jones is that reading,experiment,survey and__60__are just for fun, and the possibility to enhance the world around her during the process makes it much better. B.challenged
41.A.affected 42.A.accidentally 43.A.painful 44.A.Recognizing
45.A.relieve 46.A.awkward 47.A.even 48.A.declined 49.A.absolutely 50.A.researchers 51.A.neglected 52.A.access 53.A.fright 54.A.goal-setting 55.A.also
56.A.hardly
57.A.All in all
58.A.ideas 59.A.contacts 60.A.stress
B.challenged B.extremely B.precious
B.Realizing
B.cure
B.smooth
B.ever
B.desired
B.similarly
B.patients B.responded B.introduction B.persistence B.problem-solving B.and
B.fluently
B.First of all
B.dreams
B.doubts
B.career
C.disappointed C.originally
C.standard
C.Hit
C.treat
C.tough
C.merely
C.regretted
C.limitedly
C.followers C.guaranteed C.application C.ambition C.world-changing
C.so
C.occasionally
C.After all
C.personalities C.encourages C.discovery
D.inspired D.abnormally D.improper
D.Warned
D.catch
D.simple
D.rarely
D.afforded
D.endlessly D.survivals D.contributed D.movement D.responsibility D.heart-breaking D.but
D.eventually
D.At all
D.advantages D.reflects D.concentration
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the world's__61__(large) market for industrial robots,with its production__62__ (reach) about 366,000 units in 2021,a 10-fold increase from 2015. The industrial robot application covers more than 60 industrial__63__ (category)in the national economy.In 2021,the density of manufacturing robots__64 __(be)300units per 10,000 people,about 13 times more than in 2012.__ 65__(current),there are over 439,000 service robot-related companies__66__ (include) in China,among__67__more than 79,000 were newly registered this year,from January to August. The ministry will improve the standards,accelerate efforts to__68__ (strong) weak spots in special materials,develop high-quality businesses,__69__create a good environment __70 __the robot industry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A fitness coach,Liu Keng-hung,is becoming popular public figure on social media because more and more Chinese people,young or old,have been turned to him for exercise advice. The trainer,that ever had more than 20,000 viewers for his teaching program before the lock downs in some Chinese cities,now has up to 33.2 million follower. Also, the number of fans continues to grow rapid. Liu,a Taiwanese singer,run a two-hour live stream every day to guide his fans to work out effectively. In his teaching program,Liu brings a lot of humor to his lessons but designs his program on purpose to help those viewers keep ft during the lock downs.“Forget your annoy.Forget your sorrow. Enjoy it! Go! Go!”said the 50-year-old trainer when teach a set of gymnastics of his own. Most of his fans are women,calling them“Liu Keng-hung girls”and showing great perseverance to the gymnastics.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你们学校上周末举办了校园艺术节活动，请你为学校广播台写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动安排；3.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
2022——2023学年高三年级第一次联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BABAC6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CBABC
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 ADC 24-27 DBCD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CBCD 36-40 ADGEC
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ABCBD 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 BABCD 56-60 DCACC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
61.largest 62.reaching 63.categories 64.was 65.Currently
66.included 67.which 68.strengthen 69.and 70.for
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一行中becoming与popular public figure之间加上 a
第二行中have been tumed中的been去掉
第三行中that 改为who
第四行中follower改为followers
第五行中rapid改为rapidly
第五行中run 改为 runs
第六行中but 改为 and
第七行中annoy 改为 annoyance
第八行中teach改为teaching
第九行中them改为themselves
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Our school launched an art show entitled“The Most Beautiful Campus Art”last weekend, to which we students and all teaching staff gave an active response as well as a big applause.
The art works submitted assumed in various forms of photos, paintings, handcrafts and calligraphy works. All of them not only presented the beauty of intelligence and diligence but also reflected students' aesthetic consciousness. The headmaster thought highly of the works, admitting that it was a symbol of new youth's energetic style. The art show has far-reaching influence, through which students can learn more about Chinese culture.
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：（略）
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档次（很好）：（21-25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。一应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）（16-20分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）：（11-15）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（较差）：（6-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：（1-5分）未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
四、说明
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分
英语模拟试题答案解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CBABC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 ADC 24-27 DBCD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CBCD 36-40 ADGEC
A篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段If so，join the WM team for more interactive webinars to help you achieve your writing dreams.可知，该杂志有一些互动论坛，主要帮助实现读者的写作梦想。故选A项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Alternative history 的时间安排是"Saturday，September 19th，8am——1lam”。故选D项。
23.C主旨理解题。根据最后一段“If you would like to book several webinars， please call us on 01778392492, so we can give you a discount. To find out more, visit www. writers-online. co. uk/webinars."，可知，这篇应用文应节选自一本《writers》的杂志。故选C项。
B篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了CODA获奥斯卡最佳影片奖的相关信息：在第94届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，Apple TV+的原创影片CODA获得了最佳影片奖，这使得 Apple TV+成为第一个获此殊荣的流媒体服务平台。这部电影在很多方面都是一个里程碑式的胜利，包括成为 Apple TV+的第一个最佳影片提名。
24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“CODA means Children of Deaf Adults，and is about Ruby， a hearing teenage girl growing up with deaf parents and a deaf brother.”可知，该影片主要讲述一个听力正常的女孩在一个父母和哥哥都有听力障碍的家庭中的成长故事。故选D项。
25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the French version，which used hearing actors，writer and director Sian Heder insisted on using leaf actors，a first for Hollywood."可知，该影片不同于法国版本的地方在于，首次选用听力有障碍的演员。故选B项。
26.C主旨归纳题。根据第三段主要讲述该影片的真实性。故选C项。
27.D推理判断题。该影片以残疾人为演员，讲述一个听力正常的女孩在听力障碍的家庭中的成长故事，呼吁社会关爱残疾人。故选D。
C篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述女性就业与新生儿出生率之间的关系。28.A词义猜测题。根据前文“It is well known that birth rates have declined as women's labor-force participation has increased. Handling a career as well as juggling childcare appeared to leave little room for big families."可知，一直以来，人们都认为女性参与就业会导致社会出生率下降，因为职业和家庭之间矛盾难以协调。而后文新研究发现，"higher female participation rates are associated with more babies."可知，出生率对女性就业有影响。故选A项。
29.C推理判断题。根据第二段中将贫富国家出生率进行对比，将1980年与2000年出生率对比，可知，本段主要使用的写作手法是作比较。故选C项。
30.D.细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in places where the two remained in conflict，for example in Italy and Spain，women still worked less and had fewer babies.”可知，在意大利，出生率低下。故选D项。
31.B.细节理解题。根据第四段“The authors find that four main factors lead to higher fertility rates: flexible labor markets, cooperative fathers, favorable social norms, and good family policies."可知，出生率增长得益于劳动力市场灵活，父亲参与家务，社会制度的支持。而就业与孕期的冲突则不利于出生率增长。故选B项。
D篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍水下雕塑公园。在意大利托斯卡纳海岸附近的海底深处，一个不同寻常的海底雕塑公园正静静地守护着大海。这些雕塑上已覆盖了一层海藻，这正是海底自然栖息地渐渐复苏的标志，其艺术建筑与水生态系统的结合让人耳目一新！
32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until recently，he was forced to share catches with a threatening part：illegal"bottom trawlers"可知，威胁来自非法拖网捕鱼的人。故选C项。
33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中"Paolo understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked to the good state of the environment.“If the sea dies,so does the fisherman.You can't just take，you have to give too，”可知，Paolo 懂得渔业与环境息息相关，如果海洋被破坏，渔民也无法生存的道理。所以，他建立地下水雕公园。故选B项。
34.C 段落主旨题。第四段主要阐述了水下雕塑公园的作用。故选C项。
35.D主旨大意题。主要介绍水下雕塑公园守护大海。故选D项。
第二节 七选五
【文章大意】本文作者充分肯定了业余者的重要作用，并分析了业余者的优势所在。主要亮点有：①这是一篇驳立结合的文章，作者先破后立，全文以立为主：先驳斥了专业人士对业余者的不屑态度，后正面指出业余人士的巨大优势；②结构清晰，按照“提出作者观点（第一段）——论证分析业余者的优势所在（第二至五段）——总结全文，高度赞扬业余精神（第六、七段）"的脉络展开论述。
36.A根据前句句意"专业人士用'业余'这个词是对那些没有正规训练和资格证人的蔑视"，与选项A"我认为这种蔑视是一种错误"，句意衔接合理。
37.D本段论述业余者的优势，且空格前句"这种业余的就业结构具有灵活性和包容性"，紧接着具体介绍其包容性是指，"它打破了障碍，包容所有人，创造动态的规则"，故选D。
38.G根据前文"业余者输得起"和后文"业余者可以为了慈善也可以为了娱乐作兼职"可知，此处选G项"他们是自我提升者，是为了追求梦想，而不是为了职业"可以前后衔接
39.E 根据下文"网络可以向世人揭晓古老的手工艺人的神秘"可知，此处应选E"由于科技发展，我们在任何领域都可以成为极具竞争力的业余者"。
40.C上段最后一句“专业人士统领世界”，同时本段下文“他们（业余者）代表着最后的成功"，此处需要一个转折，故选C项"然而，我很欣赏那些有天赋的业余者"。第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了是一个美国中学生Jones Thando，因亲人死于胰腺癌深受影响，一直坚持实验研究，立志找到一种可以早期检测胰腺癌的方法，并因此荣获科研奖励。
41.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的姑妈死于胰腺癌时，他深受影响。A. affected影响B.challenged挑战C.disappointed使…失望D.inspired鼓励。故选A。
42.B考查副词辨析。句意：这种疾病非常严重，因为在早期阶段没有检查方式可以检测到它。A. accidentally 偶然地 B. extremely 特别，尤其C.originally起初D.abnormally异常地。故选B。
43.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还没来得及进行标准化的检测，就已经生命垂危了。A. painful痛苦的 B. precious 贵重的 C. standard 标准的 D. improper 不正确的。故选C。
44.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这是常态。A.Recognizing承认B.Realizing意识到C.Hit打击D.Warned警告。故选B。
45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relieve 减轻 B.cure 治愈C.treat 治疗，对待D.catch找到，发现。故选D。
46.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前面的路对Jones来说很艰难，她只是一个高中生。A. awkward 尴尬 B. smooth 光滑 C. tough 艰难 D. simple简单。故选C。
47.C考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至B.ever曾经C.merely仅仅，只是D. rarely很少，稀有。故选C。
48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她渴望做出别人未曾有过的创造。A.declined拒绝，下降B.desired渴望C.regretted后悔D.afforded承担。故选B。
49.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无休止地阅读关于胰腺癌的书籍。A.absolutely 绝对地B.similarly相似地C.limitedly有限地D.endlessly无休止。故选D。
50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的想法写信告知给胰腺癌研究者。A. researchers研究者B.patients病人C.followers追随者D.survivals幸存者。故选A。
51.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一个教授给予了积极的回应，并同意给她一些指导，让她能进入实验室。A. neglected 忽视 B. responded 回应C. guaranteed 担保 D. contributed有助于。故选B。
52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.access进入B.introduction介绍C.application 应用D.movement移动。access to…进入，故选A。
53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jones的坚持让她赢得了享有国际声誉的奖励。A. fright惊吓，恐吓B.persistence毅力，坚持C.ambition雄心D.responsility责任感。与后文“该研究需要耗费多年”照应，故选B。
54.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该奖励是授予那些有着改变世界的创意的年轻人。A. goal-setting 确定目标的B. problem-solving解决问题的C.wodd-changing 改变世界的D. heart-breaking 让人心碎的。故选C。
55.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究胰腺癌的检测方法需要耗费很多年，但是Jones希望能最终提高人的生活，甚至挽救人们的生命。A.also也B.and而且C.so因此D.but但是。故选D。
56.D考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly 几乎不 B. fluently 流利地 C. occasionally偶然地D.eventually最终。故选D。
57.C考查短语辨析。句意：Jones不是孤身一人，还有很多其它比赛者一起并肩作战，他们都有改变世界的创意。A.All in all总之B. First of all首先 C. After all毕竟 D. At all 完全。故选C。
58.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。58.A.ideas想法B.dreams梦想C.personalities 性格，特点D.advantages优点。故选A。
59.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成长于一个热爱科学、鼓励创新的家庭，这是她的一个优势。A.contacts 联系B.doubts怀疑C.encourages鼓励D.reflects反思，反映。故选C。
60.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Jones 而言，阅读、实验、调查、发现只是一种纯粹的娱乐，在此过程中改变世界的机会才是最为重要的。A. stress 压力 B. career 职业 C. discovery 发现 D.concentration 注意力。故选C。
第二节 语法填空
【文章大意】介绍中国作为世界最大的工业机器人市场的发展历程。
61.【解析】largest考查形容词。意为中国是世界最大的工业机器人市场。所以用最高级。
62.【解析】reaching考查with复合结构。与宾语production是主动关系，故用现在分词reaching。
63.【解析】categories考查名词单复数。前面有定语成分more than 50，所以用复数形式。64.【解析】was考查谓语动词。结合本句状语成份in2021，以及主语density，可知此处用be动词的过去式，且是单数。
65.【解析】Currently 考查形容变副词。此处currently修饰整个句子，用副词形式。注意首字母大写。
66.【解析】included考查非谓语动词。与前面的companies保持被动关系，故用过去分词included。
67.【解析】which考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为companies，且作介词among的宾语。
68.【解析】strengthen考查词性转化。与前面的to一起构成动词不定式表目的。故改为动词形式strengthen。
69.【解析】and考查并列连接词。与前面的develop，improve是并列关系。
70.【解析】for。考查介词。此处意为"为工业机器人创造一个好的环境"，所以用介词for。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
【文章大意】介绍中国的网红健身教练刘耕宏。
第一行中becoming与popular public figure之间加上a.考查冠词用法。此处意为"正成为一个受人欢迎的名人"，前面要加上冠词a。
第二行中have been turned中的been去掉，考查谓语动词语态。此处意为"许多中国人向他求助锻炼方法"，turn与主语中国人之间是主动关系，故去掉been。
第三行中的that 改为who，此处考查非限制性定语从句。
第四行中 follower 改为followers，考查名词单复数。前面有数词33.2million修饰，用复数形式followers。
第五行中的rapid 改为rapidly，考查副词。此处修饰 grow，要用副词形式。第五行中run 改为runs，考查谓语动词形式。主语为单数Liu，用单数形式runs。第六行中but 改为 and，考查并列连接词，此处句意为并列关系。
第七行中annoy 改为 annoyance，考查名词。其前有形容词物主代词，故将annoy 改为名词形式 annoyance。
第八行中teach 改为teaching，考查省略句。when引导的状语从句中主语与主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，将主语和be动词省略。
第九行中them 改为themselves，考查代词。此处句意为"她们自称为刘耕宏女孩"，应该用反身代词themselves。
第二节 应用文写作
O ur school launched an art show entitled“The Most Beautiful Campus Art”last weekend, to which we students and all teaching staff gave an active response as well as big applause.
The art works submitted assumed in various forms of photos, paintings, handcrafts and calligraphy works. All of them not only presented the beauty of intelligence and diligence but also reflected students' aesthetic consciousness. The headmaster thought highly of the works, admitting that it was a symbol of new youth's energetic style. The art show has far-reaching influence, through which students can learn more abo
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