中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 人物传记类三（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 人物传记类三（含答案），共10页。
一、完型填空（共5题）
1、 Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike   36  was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally   37  . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling   38  .
The starter's gun   39   and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was   40   for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he   41   that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was   42  . He was going to win!
Eddie could   43   the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to   44__   and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley   45   on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other   46   would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys   47__  moved Riley's bike off the road.
The other riders   48   past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie   49   his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to se them cheering for   50  .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
36. A. show           B. race               C. trip            D. exercise
37. A. pay           B. stop               C. rest          D. win
38. A. proudly        B. softly              C. politely       D. weakly
39. A. broke up       B. showed up             C. went off      D. fell off
40. A. ready           B. thankful          C. famous        D. late
41. A. dreamed       B. decided             C. expected      D. realized
42. A. side by side         B. on the top           C. in the lead         D. far behind
43. A. pass           B. see                 C. touch          D. draw
44. A. laugh            B. hide               C. cheer          D. leave
45. A. standing        B. lying             C. training       D. travelling
46. A. riders           B. parents            C. winners         D. crowds
47. A. secretly        B. suddenly            C. separately     D. quickly
48. A. sped          B. walked            C. spread         D. ran
49. A. threw           B. pushed            C. sent            D. tied
50. A. them            B. themselves         C. him            D. himself
2、 Police Officer Fang was a generous man． He always tried to help people who were（1）　   　．Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything（2）　   　，but Police Officer Fang really（3）　   　people．
    If he saw a beggar in the street，he did not arrest him for begging．Instead，he gave him（4）　   　coins to buy a meal．
    If he saw children behaving badly， he did not take them to the（5）　   　and charge （指控）them with an offense． Instead， he tried to find out（6）　   　they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior．
    One day he saw a small girl（7）　   　in the street． She was crying loud and tears （眼泪） were rolling down her face．
    "Hello，" he said to her，"and what's your problem？"
    The small girl looked up at him（8）　   　her tears．
    "I've（9）　   　my money，"she said．
    "Oh，dear!" Police Officer Fang said．"And how did you do that？"
    "My（10）　   　fell out of my pocket，" the small gird said．"It had all my money in it．"
    And she continued（11）　   　．
    "It's all right，"Police Officer Fang said．"Don't worry．It's not the （12）　   　of the world．Tell me how much money was in your wallet．"
    "（13）　   　dollars，" the small girl said．
    Police Officer Fang took out his wallet． He（14）　   　it， took ten dollars and gave it to the girl．
    "Here you are，" he said． "Here's ten dollars． Now you can stop crying．
    But instead of stopping crying， the small girl cried even（15）　   　， still standing there．
    "Now what's the matter？" Police Officer Fang said．
    "I wish I'd said I'd lost fifty dollars，" the small girl replied．
 
（1）A．in surprise
B． in trouble
C． in excitement
D． in peace
（2）A．wrong
B． right
C． unusual
D． good
（3）A．thought of
B． talked about
C． cared about
D． heard of
（4）A．little
B． a little
C． few
D． a few
（5）A．police station
B． bus station
C． school
D． hospital
（6）A．when
B． where
C． how
D． why
（7）A．sleeping
B． standing
C． dancing
D． drawing
（8）A．across
B． over
C． under
D． through
（9）A．spent
B． lost
C． forgotten
D． saved
（10）A．wallet
B． money
C． card
D． phone
（11）A．asking
B． speaking
C． crying
D． playing
（12）A．beginning
B． middle
C． end
D． part
（13）A．Fifty
B． Forty
C． Sixty
D． Ten
（14）A．opened
B． closed
C． handed
D． showed
（15）A．loud
B． louder
C． high
D． higher
3、 A magician was（1）　   　on a cruise （邮轮） ship in the Caribbean． The audience （观众） would be different each week， so the magician allowed（2）　   　to do the same tricks over and over again． It went on well except for one problem： the captain's（3）　   　saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick．
    Once he understood， he（4）　   　shouting in the middle of the show．
    "Look， it's not the same hat!"
    "Look， he is hiding the flowers under the table!"
    The magician was（5）　   　， but couldn't do anything． It was，（6）　   　， the captain's parrot． He had to put up with it time after time．
    One day， the ship sank（沉没）in an accident．The magician survived  in（7）　   　accident，but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot． They stared at each other with hate， but did not（8）　   　a word．
    This went on（9）　   　several days． After a week， the parrot（10）　   　said， "Okay， I give up． Where's the boat？"
 
（1）A． worked
B． work
C． working
（2）A． him
B． he
C． himself
（3）A． dog
B． parrot
C． son
（4）A． to start
B． started
C． starting
（5）A． angry
B． happy
C． excited
（6）A． at all
B． after all
C． in all
（7）A． a
B． the
C． an
（8）A． say
B． speak
C． talk
（9）A． for
B． at
C． in
（10）A． final
B． happily
C． finally
4、 Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. The wise man was   36   about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some   37  . I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son   38   the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. __39  , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He   40   two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found   41  .
So he had to head back   42   his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes   43  . He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him   44  . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said   45   to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure h the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
36. A. surprised       B. relaxed            C. excited            D. worried
37. A food             B. clothes                C. treasure             D. maps
38. A. sold out       B. set out             C. gave out          D. cut out
39. A. Finally         B. Mostly           C. Normally           D. Especially
40. A. cost           B. took               C. paid                D. spent
41. A. something       B. anything            C. everything             D. nothing
42. A. to                 B. from             C. in                    D. at
43. A. herself             B. himself           C. itself             D. themselves
44. A. later          B. earlier             C. sooner            D. elder
45. A. sorry           B. congratulations     C. advice            D. pleasure
5、 It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered（遭受）from spina muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉萎缩）  16   she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.
The family did not give up, or even just    17   . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严）, her parents   18   her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people,   19   , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or   20   to work together with hands to finish these actions.
When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even   21   a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and   22   writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after   23   thousands of times.
Over the past few years, Xu has overcome（克服）many problems, including the   24   caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and   25   her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no. “   26   I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu.
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you can’t change anything, crying is useless, so just be   27   .”
In Xu’s opinion, her sunny and self-confident   28   comes from the love of her parents.
“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20   29   over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a   30   language. “I think it’s cool to learn about other countries’ culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu.
Last June, she finished China’s Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.
（    ）16. A. since    B. before    C. after    D. until
（    ）17. A. discuss    B. depend    C. complain    D. change
（    ）18. A. managed    B. trained    C. praised    D. expected
（    ）19. A. moreover    B. perhaps    C. especial    D. however
（    ）20. A. legs    B. feet    C. mouth    D. knees
（    ）21. A. hold    B. drop    C. pass    D. find
（    ）22. A. stopped    B. continued    C. succeeded    D. regretted
（    ）23. A. imagining    B. counting    C. recording    D. practising
（    ）24. A. cancer    B. fever   C. sadness   D. pain
（    ）25. A. warned    B. forced    C. advised    D. allowed
（    ）26. A. As well as    B. As soon as    C. As a result    D. As usual
（    ）27. A. patient    B. quiet    C. relaxed    D. active
（    ）28. A. personality    B. appearance    C. disability    D. achievement
（    ）29. A. cities    B. countries    C. communities   D. colleges
（    ）30. A. standard    B. modern    C. foreign    D. common

============参考答案============
一、完型填空
1、 BDACADCBCBADABC
完型填空 文章大意：主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley —起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie即将到 达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤，最后没有赢 得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
1.    名词辨析。A.演示；B.比赛；C,旅行；D.练习；由he had been training hard以及 the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人 群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B
2.    动词辨析。A.支付；B.停止；C.休息；D.赢；由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D
3.     副词辨析。A.自豪地；B.轻轻地；C.礼貌地；D.虚弱地；由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie's dad was among them,并结合语境可知，应该是自豪 地微笑，故选A。
4.    动词词组辨析。A.分裂；B.出现；C.（枪）开火；D.掉落；由下句uEddie got away quickly.可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C.
5.    形容词辨析。A.准备好的；B.感谢的；C.著名的；D.迟到的；由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns,可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑 战，but Eddie was for these challenge,由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备 好面对这些挑战，故选A。
6.    动词辨析。A,梦见；B.决定；C.期待；D.认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识 到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识 到”。故选D。
7.    短语辨析。A.并排；B,在顶端；C,领头；D.落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是处于领先位置。故选C。
8.    动词辨析。A,经过；B,看到；C.触碰；D,画；根据句意“Eddie可以看见终点线在下 一座山的山顶”，可以知道这里Eddie应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
9.    动词辨析。A,笑；B,隐藏；C.欢呼；D.离开。根据后面“Eddie听到了他父亲支持 他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
10.    现在分词辨析。A,站立；B,躺；C.训练D.旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，Eddie 听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友Riley应该是受伤了，所以后面Eddie应该是看到Riley 躺在地上。故选B。
11.    名词辨析。A,骑行者；B.父母；C,赢者；D,人群。由下文the other riders...提 示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A
12.    副词辨析。A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分别地；D,快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有 受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把Rilly的自行车移到路边，故选D
13.    动词辨析。A.快速前行；B.行走；C.传播；D.跑。由下文/zEddie heard a cheer go up for the winner”可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A
14.    动词辨析。A.扔;B.推；C.送；D.系。由下文/zTears of disappointment filled his eyes”可知，Eddie没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B
15.   代词辨析。A.他们；B.他们自己；C.他;D.他自己。由上文"to his surprise”和下 文/z there was his dad..."可知，人群和爸爸都在在为Eddie欢呼，故选C
2、 1.B  2.A  3.C  4.D  5.A  6.D  7.B  8.D  9.B  10.A  11.C  12.C  13.D  14.A  15.B
【分析】文章主要介绍了 Fang 是一名热心的警察．同时也介绍了他帮助一名小女孩的故事．
【解答】（1）B．短语辨析．A惊讶地；B陷入困境；C兴奋地；D和平地；根据前面 He always tried to help people 帮助他们，应该是有麻烦时，故答案是B．
（2）A．形容词辨析．A错的；B正确的；C不寻常的；D好的；根据Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything警察抓人，肯定做了错事，故答案是A．
（3）C．动词辨析．A想；B谈论；C在乎；D听；根据but转折，可知他不抓人，而是关心他们，故答案是C．
（4）D．形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词；D一些，修饰可数名词；根据coins是可数名词，应该是给他一些硬币，故答案是D．
（5）A．名词辨析．A警局；B车站；C学校；D医院；根据上句 If he saw children behaving badly如果他看到孩子们行为不好，应该是不把他们带到警局，故答案是A．
（6）D．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C怎样；D为什么；根据上句不把孩子带到警局，这里相反，他试图找出他们行为不端的原因，然后教导他们良好行为的重要性，故答案是D．
（7）B．动词辨析．A睡觉；B站；C跳舞；D画；根据语境，应该是站在街上，故答案是B．
（8）D．介词辨析．A表面穿过；B在…上方；C在…下方；D内部穿过；根据句意小女孩含泪抬头看着他．应该是穿过眼泪看着他，故答案是D．
（9）B．动词辨析．A花费；B丢失；C忘记；D节省；根据上文哭，应该是丢了钱，故答案是B．
（10）A．名词辨析．A钱包；B钱；C卡片；D电话；根据上文钱丢了，应该是钱包从兜里掉出来，故答案是A．
（11）C．动词辨析．A问；B说；C哭；D玩；根据上文She was crying loud 可知小女孩在哭，这里应该是继续哭，故答案是C．
（12）C．名词辨析．A开始；B中间；C结尾；D部分；根据"Don't worry前面说别担心，应该是不是世界末日，故答案是C．
（13）D．数词辨析．A 50；B 40；C 60；D 10；根据下文 ten dollars 可知是10美元，故答案是D．
（14）A．动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C交；递；给；D展示；根据下文took ten dollars and gave it to the girl拿出10美元，应该是打开钱包，故答案是A．
（15）B．副词辨析．A大声；B更大声；C高；D更高；根据the small girl cried even应该是哭的更大声了，要用比较级，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
3、 1.C  2.C  3.B  4.B  5.A  6.B  7.B  8.A  9.A  10.C
【分析】文章介绍了一只鹦鹉和一位魔术师之间的故事．
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析．worked 动词过去式/过去分词；work 动词原形；working 动名词/现在分词．主语magician与谓语动词work是主动关系，故应是be doing，同时表示过去正在进行的动作．句意：一位魔术师正在加勒比海的一艘游轮上工作．故选C．
（2）C 代词辨析．him 他（宾格）；he 他（主格）；himself 他自己．主语magician与此处的"他自己"是同一人，也就是主宾人称一致，即互指关系，用反身代词．句意：每周的听众会有所不同，因此魔术师允许自己一遍又一遍地做同样的魔术．故选C．
（3）B 名词辨析．dog 狗；parrot 鹦鹉；son 儿子．根据后文提到the captain's parrot，可知此处指的是船长的鹦鹉．句意：一切进展顺利除一个问题：船长的鹦鹉每周观看一次表演，并开始理解魔术师如何完成所有技巧．故选B．
（4）B 动词辨析．to start 动词不定式；started 动词过去式/过去分词；starting 动名词/现在分词．此处缺少谓语动词，根据understood可知是一般过去时态，句意：一旦他理解了，他就会在表演的中间大喊大叫．故选B．
（5）A 形容词辨析．angry 生气的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的．前文提到鹦鹉在魔术表演时会揭穿魔术师，因此魔术师很"生气"．句意：魔术师很生气，但他什么也做不了．故选A．
（6）B 副词辨析．at all 根本，简直；after all 毕竟，终归；in all 总共，合计．此处表示"别忘了……，""毕竟"，用来提醒自己这个重要事实．毕竟这是船长的鹦鹉．故选B．
（7）B 冠词辨析．a 一个；the 这个；an 一个．根据前文in an accident可知此处是指前文出现的事物，用定冠词the．句意：魔术师在事故中幸存了下来，但最终却与鹦鹉一起被困在了大海中间的救生艇中．故选B．
（8）A 动词辨析．say 说；speak 讲；talk 谈论．say + 内容 表示说了什么；speak + 语言；talk 后一般跟介词with/to．not say a word表示不发一言．句意：他们满怀仇恨地凝视着对方，但一言不发．故选A．
（9）A 介词辨析．for 为了；at 跟点时间；in 跟段时间．for + 一段时间 表示事情贯穿整个时间段；in + 一段时间 表示一段时间以后．went on意为"继续；持续"，可知这种状态持续了很久．句意：这持续了几天．故选A．
（10）C 副词辨析．final 最终的；happily 开心地；finally 最终．此处修饰动词said，副词修饰动词，故排除A．根据After a week可知事情持续了很久，现在结束了，所以应是"最终"．句意： 一周后，鹦鹉终于说："好吧，我放弃．船在哪儿？"故选C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
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