中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 人物传记类四（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 人物传记类四（含答案），共12页。
一、完型填空（共5题）
1、 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）
I had the idea to be an exchange（交换） student in Germany in September 2019．With tears in my eyes，I said（1）　 　to my family．After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin，I was welcomed by my host（主人） family．They didn't know much about my（2）　 　．"I hobble（跛行）a little，but I don't see is as a problem．"I think it's the will that decides（3）　 　you can and cannot do，and the disability doesn't matter!
    Before I went there， I knew I was going to（4）　 　home．But I went! Why？I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to（5）　 　my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble．My host supported me greatly．（6）　 　e﹣mail，they also told all my  teachers about me．
    Everything worked（7）　 　By the end of my year， we were asked to talk about our years．I spoke in front of about 100  people! I was（8）　 　my great speech．The next day，some teachers stopped me and said， "Your speech was the best one．"
    My year in Berlin was the（9）　 　thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a（10）　 　and  that nothing is impossible!
 
（1）A．no
B．goodbye
C．sorry
D．okay
（2）A．study
B．family
C．disability
D．name
（3）A．what
B．that
C．when
D．where
（4）A．leave
B．forget
C．lose
D．miss
（5）A．take up
B．give out
C．give up
D．take out
（6）A．With
B．By
C．Through
D．Without
（7）A．fast
B．slow
C．hard
D．well
（8）A．surprised at
B．worried about
C．afraid of
D．proud of
（9）A．last
B．best
C．worst
D．first
（10）A．fighter
B．student
C．writer
D．speaker
2、 【2019 • 山东省聊城】阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___11___at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't___12___and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are___13___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,___14___she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every___15___she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of ___16___work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She___17___has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels___18___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___19___, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my ___20___. “
11. A. busy        B. relaxing        C. different
12. A. walk        B. run       C. jump
13. A. lost        B. continued       C. changed
14. A. so       B. but       C. or
15. A. day      B. night        C. weekend
16. A. farm        B. factory      C. school
17. A. never       B. seldom       C. always
18. A. happy       B. sad       C. comfortable
19. A. writer      B. doctor       C. singer
20. A. parents     B. teachers        C. classmates
3、 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good    11    fishing. Because he didn’t spend long     12    a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child     13    his head. The fisherman asked in    14   , ＂Why not want the fish?＂
The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said, ＂I only want that.＂
＂Why do you only want the rod?＂ Asked the fisherman.
＂Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go    15    by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.＂
I think you will    16    say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know    17    to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s    18    to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the    19    important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a ＂fishing rod＂ in their life, they’ll    20    fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
11. A. for    B. in      C. at      D. with
12. A. to catch     B. in      C. for catching     D. catching
13. A. lifted    B. nodded     C. shook      D. shaked
14. A. surprises    B. surprise      C. surprised     D. surprising
15. A. fished    B. fishing    C. fishes     D. fish
16. A. mainly    B. finally    C. exactly    D. certainly
17. A. how    B. where      C. what       D. when
18. A. harmless     B. homeless      C. useless    D. careless
19. A. most      B. least      C. less       D. more
20. A. not long     B. not longer    C. no long    D. no longer
4、 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly    11    at the end of the road. It came from a    12    which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind?" the man said, "That’s too    13   . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t    14    the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "    15   , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?"
The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see    16   ".
The man asked, "In that case,    17    do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind    18    me, so I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see, you light for others."
But the man said, "No, I do it for    19   ."
"For yourself? But there is no    20    to do that," the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others    21    the dark?"
The man nodded, "yes, sometimes."
The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I    22    knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me,    23    they won’t knock me."
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark    24    when you feel left out and find it hard to    25    well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?
11. A. appeared     B. fell       C. went       D. closed
12. A. basket    B. toy     C. lantern    D. bag
13. A. easy      B. clear      C. useful     D. strange
14. A. hear      B. enjoy      C. touch      D. play
15. A. Excuse me    B. Come on    C. I’m sorry    D. Never mind
16. A. something    B. nothing    C. everything    D. anything
17. A. how    B. why     C. where      D. which
18. A. as     B. like       C. to      D. of
19. A. yourself     B. himself    C. myself     D. ourselves
20. A. time      B. need       C. way     D. problem
21. A. such as   B. instead of    C. because of    D. as for
22. A. always    B. never      C. often      D. usually
23. A. after     B. so      C. if      D. because
24. A. situation    B. village    C. dream      D. country
25. A. turn on   B. hold on    C. put on     D. get on
5、 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and    11   , He was happy when he saw a small    12    coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly    13    his car,
and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a    14    written on it. It said, ＂Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.＂
＂Wow. that sounds pretty good!＂ John thought to    15   . He decided that he would try this special.
＂I’ll take the special,＂ John said to the waiter when he came over to    16    John’s order.
But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter    17    to his table.
He was    18   . ＂Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no    19    in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn’t    20   . And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?＂
The waiter was not used to    21    people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. ＂My good man,＂ the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, ＂that is the reason why it is so    22   !＂
11. A. full      B. lucky      C. hungry     D. proud
12. A. shop      B. restaurant    C. hospital      D. factory
13. A. drove     B. parked     C. sold       D. bought
14. A. book      B. dictionary    C. diary      D. note
15. A. himself   B. herself    C. itself     D. themselves
16. A. put    B. take       C. bring      D. cancel
17. A. back      B. on      C. up      D. away
18. A. happy     B. satisfied     C. angry      D. shy
19. A. carrots   B. tomatoes      C. beans      D. vegetables
20. A. boiled    B. cooked     C. fried      D. cut
21. A. agreeing with   B. going with    C. fighting with    D. dealing with
22. A. delicious    B. special    C. good       D. perfect

============参考答案============
一、完型填空
1、 1.B  2.C  3.A  4.D  5.C  6.B  7.D  8.D  9.B  10.A
【分析】本文讲述了作者虽然患有残疾，但是他通过自己的努力，在柏林做交换生那一段时间，表现得很出色．
【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．no 不；goodbye再见；sorry 抱歉；okay 好的．根据After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin，可知，作者跟家人说再见，踏上了去柏林的求学之路．故选B．
（2）C．考查名词辨析．study 学习；family家庭；disability 残疾；name 名字．根据I hobble（跛行）a little，but I don't see is as a problem，可知，寄宿家庭不知道关于作者残疾的事情，故选C．
（3）A．考查宾语从句辨析．what 什么；that 无实际意义；when何时；where 哪里．根据句子结构，空格处是一个宾语从句，空格做do的宾语，故选A．
（4）D．考查动词辨析．leave 离开；forget忘记；lose失去；miss 想念．根据句意，作者知道在去那之前，他就会想家，但是他还是去了，故选D．
（5）C．考查动词短语辨析．take up 占据；give out 分发；give up 放弃；take out 取出．根据I've been a fighter ，可知，作者认为自己是一名战士，在他出生时他就决定不要放弃自己的呼吸，要好好活下去，故选C．
（6）B．考查介词辨析．With 伴随；By通过某种方式或手段；Through 穿过（从内部）；Without 没有．根据e﹣mail，可知，通过发电子邮件，故选B．
（7）D．考查副词辨析．fast 快速地；slow慢的；hard困难地；well 好．根据My year in Berlin was the best thing I've done so far，可知，作者在柏林过得一切都很顺利，故选D．
（8）D．考查形容词短语辨析．surprised at 对…感到惊讶；worried about 担心；afraid of害怕；proud of 以…为傲．根据The next day，some teachers stopped me and said， "Your speech was the best one．"可知，作者以自己的演讲为傲，故选D．
（9）B．考查副词最高级辨析．last最后；best 最好；worst 最差；first 第一．根据句意，作者认为在柏林的那段时间是他度过的最好的时光，故选B．
（10）A．考查名词辨析．fighter 战士；student学生；writer 作者；speaker演讲者．根据Before I went there， I knew I was going to miss home．But I went!及I've been a fighter，可知，作者明知道自己去柏林做交换生会想念家人，但是他还是去了，因为他从出生以来就要做一名战士，要尽可能把所有事情做好，在柏林那段时间也证明了作者是一名战士，没什么不可能的．故选A．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
2、 【短文大意】王艳是一名15岁的九年级学生，她的父母都是残疾人，她每天除了上学外还要担当起照顾父母的重任，周末还要帮助父母做大量的农活。虽然生活艰苦，但王艳从不感到悲伤。将来的愿望就是当一名医生，能够帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。
11.句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。
12.句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根据“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为A。
13.句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失；B. continued继续；C. changed改变。根据下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为C。
14.句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选A。
15.句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。
16.句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。
17.句意：她周末总是很忙。A. never从不；B. seldom极少；C. always总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。
18.句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心；B. sad悲伤；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，只有B答案符合题意。
19.句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. singer歌手。根据后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为B。
20.句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. classmates同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。
3、 【文章大意】一个小孩看一个渔夫捕鱼，他很擅长捕鱼。渔夫看孩子聪明伶俐，想给他一些鱼，但这个孩子想要钓鱼竿，他觉得只要有了钓鱼竿，他就可以自己钓鱼了。你觉得这个孩子聪明吗？有的人可能会说＂是＂，但作者认为，如果没有钓鱼的技巧，即使有了钓鱼竿也没有什么用。因此钓鱼的技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。
11. C句意：过了一会儿，这个孩子发现这个渔夫非常擅长捕鱼。考查介词辨析，for为了，因为；in在……
里面；at在具体时间点或地点；with和……一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be good at…＂擅长某事＂，故应选C。
12. D句意：因为他没有花费太长时间就捕了满满一篮子的鱼。考查非谓语动词，to catch抓住，动词不定式；in……里面；for catching介词for后加动名词；catching动名词。这句话中使用了spend表示花费的句型，spend+一段时间+（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事。in可以省略，故结合句意可知应选D。
13. C句意：但是这个孩子摇了摇头。考查动词辨析，lifted举起；nodded点头；shook摇动，是shake的过去式；shaked形式错误，shake的过去式是不规则的变化，应该为shook。根据下句话The fisherman asked in ... ＂Why not want the fish?＂可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，所以是＂摇头＂，故选C。
14. B句意：渔夫吃惊地问：＂为什么不想要鱼？＂考查词性转换，surprises吃惊，第三人称单数形式；surprise惊奇，吃惊，可以做动词或名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词，常修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。空前有介词in，故这里填名词，in surprise是固定短语，意为＂吃惊地＂，修饰句中的谓语动词asked。故选B。
15. B句意：但是如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不害怕没有鱼吃了。考查动词辨析，fished
钓鱼，过去式；fishing现在分词；fishes第三人称单数形式；fish钓鱼，动词原形。go fishing是固定短语，＂去钓鱼＂，故应选B。
16. D句意：我想你当然会说这个孩子非常的聪明伶俐。考查副词辨析，mainly主要地；finally最后；exactly
精确地，恰恰；certainly当然。根据上文的文意可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，而是要他的钓鱼竿，这样他就可以自己去钓鱼了。所以人们当然会觉得这个孩子很聪明，故应选D。
17. A句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，他也没有鱼吃。考查疑问词辨析，how怎样；
where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意和下文Fishing skills are the ___9___ important, not the fishing rod.可知，作者觉得钓鱼的技巧更加重要，所以应该知道＂怎样钓鱼＂，故应选A。
18. C句意：因此只有钓鱼竿是没有用的。考查形容词辨析，harmless无害的；homeless无家可归的；useless
没用的；careless粗心的。根据上句话I think if he doesn’t know ___7___ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.＂即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃＂，因此这里表示＂只有钓鱼竿是没有用的＂，故选C。
19. A句意：钓鱼的技巧是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿。考查形容词最高级，most最…；最多；least最少，是little的最高级；less更少，是little的比较级；more更多的，更…。根据上句话he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.＂即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃＂以及空前的the可知，在钓鱼的各项影响因素中，＂钓鱼的技巧最重要＂，这里应用最高级，故选A。
20. D句意：在现代社会，一些人认为如果他们的生活中有一根＂钓鱼竿＂，他们就不再害怕风雨。考查短
语辨析，not long不长；not longer形式错误；no long形式错误；no longer不再。根据句意可知，这里表示＂不再害怕＂，故应选D。
4、 【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很诚实，回答说是为了自己——为了不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的＂灯＂。
11. A句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨析。A. 出现；B. 下降；
C. 去；D. 关闭。根据下文It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，appear出现，故选A。
12. C句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。根据后文
Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，故选C。
13. D句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，故选D。
14. B句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。考查动词辨析。A. 听；
B. 享受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。can’t不能，指没有能力；根据A blind man has no idea of day and night,
可知不能享受大自然的美丽，enjoy享受，故选B。
15. A句意：那个男人问:＂对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?＂考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打扰别人的场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于道歉；D. 没关系，用于安慰。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。
16. D句意：瞎子回答说:＂是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。＂考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定；nothing没有东西，表否定；everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句。can’t表否定，根据句意语境，本句用anything进行强调，ABC三项不合句意，故可知选D。
17. B句意：男人问:＂既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?＂考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地点；which哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，故选B。
18. A句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是＂as +形容词+ as＂固定结构，用于同级比较，表示＂和……一样……＂；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
19. C句意：但那人说:＂不，我是为自己做的。＂考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我们自己。根据下文For yourself?可知do it for myself符合句意，故选C。
20. B句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知A、C、D三项意思不合语境，故选B。
21. C句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因为；D. 至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选C。
22. B句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won’t knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过别人，别人也没有撞过他，故选B。
23. B句意：所以他们不会撞到我。考查连词辨析。after在以后，表时间；so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据上文I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me可知本句表结果，故选B。
24. A句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；D.
国家。根据上文everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself可知本句意思是＂永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地＂，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
25. D句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。
5、 【文章大意】本文介绍了约翰开车在经过一个乡村小镇时感到非常迷茫和饥饿。恰在此时，他在路边看见一家小餐馆，于是停下车，走了进去。在菜单上他看见今日的特价菜为：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。结果端上来的不是蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。约翰有点很生气。面对约翰的质问，服务员无言以对。胡乱找了个理由来搪塞过去。
11. C句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry
饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly ... his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。
12. B句意：当路的右边的一家小餐馆映入他的眼帘时，他很高兴。A. shop商店；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据John quickly ... his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰高兴是因为看到了路边的小餐馆。所以选择restaurant餐馆；符合语境。故选B。
13. B句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。A. drove开车；B. parked停车；C. sold卖；D. bought买。根据John was driving through a small country town和walked inside the restaurant. 可知，约翰要走进餐馆，应该是把车停下来。故选B。
14. D句意：约翰看见一块写着菜谱的黑板。A. book书；B. dictionary词典；C. diary日记；D. note便签；注释。根据It said, ＂Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.＂ 上面写着：＂今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。＂可知，这里应该是写着菜谱的黑板。是为了让客人知道今天的菜谱。这里的note引申为＂菜谱＂。故选D。
15. A句意：＂哇。听起来不错！＂约翰心里想。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。thought to oneself：心里想到；John是男性，且为单数，故选A。
16. B句意：当服务员来问约翰点什么的时候，他说＂我要点特色菜＂。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. bring带来；D. cancel取消。take order：点餐。其他选项不符合语境，排除，故选B。
17. A句意：但是在点完餐几分钟后，约翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A. back回来；B. on在……上；C. up向上；D. away离开。根据to his table可知，应该是把服务员叫回到他的桌子旁。应该选择back回来；符合语境。故选A。
18. C句意：他很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry生气的；D. shy羞怯的。根据下文的描述＂Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no ... in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t ... And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t tasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?＂说是蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！说是炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。说是烤土豆，但这些土豆不是烤的，它们是煮过的。可知，这些与所写不相符，有点欺骗的味道。因此约翰应该是很生气的。故选C。
19. D句意：上面写的是蔬菜汤，但这汤里根本没有蔬菜！A. carrots胡萝卜；B. tomatoes番茄；C. beans豆类；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据It says vegetable soup, 和but表示转折可知，虽为蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！故选D。
20. C句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。
21. D句意：服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。A. agreeing with同意；B. going with与……一起去；C. fighting
with与……打架；D. dealing with与……打交道。根据The waiter was not used to... people from the city. 服务员不习惯和城里人_______。以及下文的句子He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. 他不太确定该对这个愤怒的顾客说些什么。可知，应该选择dealing with与……打交道。符合语境。故选D。
22. B句意：但他终于找到了一个方法来回答这个人。＂我的好伙计，＂服务员透过他的眼镜低头看着约翰，说，＂这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！＂A. delicious美味的；B. special特别的；C. good好的；D. perfect完美的。最后一段应该是服务员给自己的特殊菜在找理由。因此应该选择special特别的；符合语境。故选B。