中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 日常生活类二（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 日常生活类二（含答案），共11页。
一、完型填空（共5题）1、 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain   1   almost a month. The crops were dying. If we   2   see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my   3   son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I   4   stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw   5   sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer   6   hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer   7   on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.   8   he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes   9   with tears. Very quickly, he explained   10   he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made   11   same trouble with our horses,   12   caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him   13   the baby deer alone , for it was    14   job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they   15   by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.(    )1.A. in    B. at      C. for     D. since(    )2.A. didn’t    B. doesn’t   C. wasn’t    D. isn’t　(    )3.A. six years old   B. six-year-old　    C. six-years-old    D. six-year-old(    )4.A. can’t     B. couldn’t      C. mustn’t   D. wouldn’t(    )5.A. surprising       B. most surprising  C. the most surprised        D. because　(    )6. A. either    B. either    C. both    D. none(    )7. A. lay       B. to lie     C. lying    D. lies　(    )8. A. When    B. If       C. Though     D. Because(    )9. A. were fill with   B. were filled with    C. were filled of   D. were fill with(    )10.A. which     B. what  C. why      D. that(    )11.A. a      B. an    C. The      D. /(    )12.A. which     B. What    C. who   D. whose(    )13.A. take care of  B. takes care of     C. taking care of    D. to take care of(    )14. A. scream    B. to scream    C. screamed      D. screaming(    )15. A. himself     B. itself      C. his     D. him2、 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Zhao Yi， a 14﹣year ﹣old student from Hangzhou，（1）　 　 at 7：00 a． m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of his（2）　 　    Zhao was not （3）　 　． Many schools asked students to （4）　 　 during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（ 中考）．    Because of this，Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors（5）　 　the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in （6）　 　 classes' QQ groups． Students even nceded to have daily exercise plans． For example，they had to skip rope for two（7）　 　and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day．    This has been a big challenge for many students，（8）　 　it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhichang， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Zhao，used to （9）　 　 running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I didn't exercisea lot in the past． Now it's time to （10）　 　 others!"he said． （1）A． got upB． went to bedC． getting upD． going to bed（2）A． jobB． entertainmentC． homeworkD． housework（3）A． shyB． aloneC． interestingD． excitng（4）A． exerciseB． readC． writeD． speak（5）A． whatB． whereC． ifD． which（6）A． hisB． yourC． ourD． their（7）A． secondsB． minutesC． hoursD． days（8）A． butB． orC． andD． so（9）A． hatesB． hatedC． hatingD． hate（10）A． catch up withB． have a restC． go to schoolD． play basketball3、 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2019 • 山东日照】It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put___12___ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The ___13___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper. “Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I ___15___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to ___17___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he ___18___. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the ___21___. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___22___ . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___23___ a long time to tell. ___24___ had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple ___25___  but it is so easily forgotten.11. A. usual     B. new     C. spare      D. warm12. A. all    B. both       C. some       D. many13. A. angry     B. careful    C. busy       D. strict14. A. since     B. till       C. as      D. because15. A. forgot    B. hid     C. kept       D. left16. A. letter    B. message    C. diary      D. note17. A. play      B. joke       C. talk       D. deal18. A. lied      B. promised      C. nodded     D. agreed19. A. coins     B. stones     C. shells     D. treasures20. A. cleaned   B. missed     C. threw      D. dropped21. A. school    B. office     C. shop       D. home22. A. worriedly    B. actively      C. carefully     D. luckily23. A. spent     B. paid       C. cost       D. took24. A. Anything     B. Nothing    C. Everything    D. Something25. A. rule      B. truth      C. idea       D. way4、 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2019 • 山东济南】It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system． I am teaching in Belgium （比利时） this year and I have realized___11___ there are some big differences．For example， in the UK， it is ___12___ to wear a school uniform． It is nice to wear a school uniform ___13___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go． This ___14___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing： Teachers___15___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium． They wear___16___． In my experience in the UK， teachers wear similar things to the people ___17___ work in an office： shirts and ties for men； dresses， skirts， dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___18___ 16 to 18 ， I have also noticed that they have ___19___subjects than I did at their age． In the UK， students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades） at 16． Some people like this， because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___20___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．11. A. that      B. what       C. how     D. when12. A. terrible     B. common     C. expensive     D. difficult13. A. unless    B. though     C. because    D. if14. A. has    B. spends     C. wastes     D. saves15. A. teach     B. dress      C. speak      D. walk16. A. jeans     B. dresses    C. ties       D. suits17. A. who    B. where      C. whose      D. which18. A. at     B. in      C. between    D. from19. A. fewer     B. better     C. more       D. less20. A. late      B. early      C. wisely     D. well5、 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.  I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way_____47_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____48____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____49____(improve)! I'm  very comfortable speaking French now. ____50____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____51____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.  For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You___52___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____53_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____54____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____55____( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having _____56____ good school year.Yours,Lin Yue ============参考答案============一、完型填空1、 1-5：CABBD  6-10：BCABD   11-15：CAACD    2、 1.A  2.C  3.B  4.A  5.C  6.D  7.B  8.A  9.D  10.A【分析】文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变．【解答】（1）A 考查动词短语．get up起床；go to bed去睡觉．根据"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．"寒假是睡觉的好时机．But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．句意：但是这个来自杭州的14岁的男生赵一早上7点就起床了．全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式；故选：A．（2）C 考查名词．A工作，B娱乐；C作业；D家务；根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"，很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．故选：C．（3）B 考查形容词．A害羞的；B独自；C有趣的；D兴奋的；根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"，很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有赵这样做．句意：赵不是独自一人．故选：B．（4）A 考查动词．A锻炼；B读；C写；D说（语言）；根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny  days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．"高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．故选：A．（5）C 考查连词．A什么；B哪儿；C如果；D哪个；根据" exercise indoors （　　）the weather was bad"应该是如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．故选：C．（6）D 考查代词．A他的；B你的；C我们的；D他们的；根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片．故选：D．（7）B 考查名词．A秒；B分钟；C小时；D天；根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐．故选：B．（8）A 考查连词．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助．故用：A．（9）D 考查动词．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在分词；D原型；根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．used to do指：过去bai常常做某du事（现zhi在不做了），句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．故选：D．（10）A 考查动词短语．A赶上；B休息；C去学校；D打篮球．根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the past．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．句意：现在是时候补上了，故选：A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．3、 【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Molly把对父母的爱放到了一个包裹，被爸爸扔掉了，告诉我们所爱的人的人生旅程才是最重要的。这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。11. 句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare空闲的；D. warm暖和的。根据上文It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。12. 句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。A. all全，都；B. both两者都；C. some一些；D. many许多。根据上文“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。13. 句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。A. angry生气的；B. careful认真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict严肃的。根据下文and then put himself into the afternoon work.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。14. 句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。A. since自从；B. till直到；C. as当……的时候；D. because因为。根据he was reading the newspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。15. 句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A. forgot忘记； B. hid    隐藏；C. kept    保持；D. left离开。根据下文“I forgot to put this ___16___ in it,” she said.可知这里是把……遗忘在……。短语leave…in…表示把……遗忘在……。根据句意，故选D。16. 句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A. letter信；B. message消息；C. diary日记；D. note笔记，纸条。根据上文I ___15___ it at the office. Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。17. 句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。A. play戏剧；玩；B. joke笑话；C. talk交谈；D. deal大量;很多。根据Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。18. 句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。A. lied躺，说谎；B. promised承诺；C. nodded点头；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。19. 句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。A. coins硬币；B. stones石头；C. shells贝壳；D. treasures珍宝。根据上文While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选D。20. 句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。A. cleaned清扫；B. missed错过；C. threw扔；D. dropped放弃。根据下文He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。21. 句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. shop商店；D. home家。根据下文Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___22___ .可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。22. 句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。A. worriedly担心地；B. actively积极地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据carried the bag home 可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。23. 句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。A. spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+on sth.；B. paid支付，人做主语；短语pay for..；C. cost花费，物做主语；D. took花费。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。24. 句意：一切都有故事或记忆。A. Anything任何东西；B. Nothing没什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某物。根据文中After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___23___ a long time to tell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。25. 句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。A. rule制度；B. truth真实；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根据下文but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。4、 【短文大意】短文大意：文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持。11. 句意：我今年在比利时教书，我意识到这里有一些很大的不同。考查连词辨析。A. 无实义；B. 什么，表事情；C. 怎样，表方式；D. 当……时，表时间。根据题干I have realized可知需接宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分，需用that，故答案是A。12. 句意：例如，在英国，穿校服是很常见的。考查形容词辨析。A. 可怕的；B. 普通的；C. 贵的；D. 困难的。根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform穿校服很好，可知穿校服很普通，故答案是B。13. 句意：穿校服很好，因为你不用考虑早上穿什么。考查连词辨析。A. 除非，相当于if not，表条件；B. 虽然，表让步；C. 因为，表原因；D. 如果，表条件。本句前后是因果关系，故答案是C。14. 句意：这节省了很多时间。考查动词辨析。A. 有；B. 花费；C. 浪费；D. 节约。根据前面You just put on your uniform and go穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D。15. 句意：在比利时，老师们的穿着更随意。考查动词辨析。A. 教；B. 穿衣，打扮；C. 说；D. 走。根据下文They wear jeans可知比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B。16. 句意：他们穿牛仔裤。考查名词辨析。A. 牛仔裤；B. 连衣裙；C. 领带；D. 一套衣服。根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A。17. 句意：以我在英国的经验来看，老师们穿的衣服和办公室工作人员差不多。考查定语从句。A. 谁，用于先行词是人时；B. 哪儿，先行词指地点；C. 谁的，表物主，做定语；D. 哪个，用于先行词是物时。本句先行词people是人，需用who，故选A。18. 句意：当我与年龄在16到18岁之间的高年级学生一起工作时，我也注意到他们的课程比我在他们这个年龄时的还要多。考查介词辨析。at在，表时刻；in在……里面，表地点；between和and连用表示在两者之间；from从。from…to.从……到……，是固定短语；根据句意语境，故选D。19. 句意：我也注意到他们的科目比我在他们这个年龄时要多。考查形容词辨析。A. 更少的，修饰可数名词；B. 更好的；C更多的；D. 更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据后面 students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，可知比利时的应该更多，故答案是C。20. 句意：另一些人则认为，学生做出如此大的选择过早，因为他们16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学里的学习产生影响。考查形容词辨析。A. 晚的；B. 早的；C. 宽的；D. 好的。根据后面 because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响，可知这样的选择应该是太早了，故答案是B。5、 47. to make 48. who/that49. improved50. Although／Though51. As 52. are supposed 53. anything54. impolite55. gradually 56. a【解析】本文介绍了作为一名交换生，作者在法国的寄宿家庭的亲身感受。文章介绍了在法国，他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。他们用法语与我交流，这使得我的法语进步很快！接下来介绍了法国的风俗礼仪。首先，面包不应该放在盘子里，应该把它放在桌子上！其次，不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。第三，说“吃饱了”是很不礼貌的。应该说，“它很好吃。”47.句意：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。本题用动词不定式来做go out of their way的目的，语境是：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。故答案为：to make。48.句意：祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。本题考查定语从句，先行词是granddaughter，指人的，因此引导词可以用who或that。故答案为：who/that。49.句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！结合语境：我的法语进步有多快！可知，该题的时态应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。improve的过去分词为improved。所以答案为：improved。50.句意：虽然我还是犯了很多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我。句子I still make lots of mistakes,和it doesn’t worry me as it used to.之间存在着转折关系，因此填：although／though；句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为：Although／Though。51.句意：正如你所想的，事情确实跟在家里的时候完全不同。结合语境可知，本题填：as；as you can imagine为定语从句，as为imagine的宾语。意为：正如，就像。首字母要大写。故答案为：As。52.句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！根据For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. 例如，你不应该把面包放在盘子里。可知，下文是：你应该把它放在桌子上！本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。因为主语是You，因此谓语用are。故答案为：are supposed。53.句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。由shouldn’t可知，本题是否定句，因此应该用anything；something用于肯定句中。故答案为：anything。54.句意：另一件事是：说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。根据If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” 如果你不想要更多的食物，你应该说，“它很好吃。”可知，这句话是“吃饱了”的委婉表达，因此说“我吃饱了”是不礼貌的。故答案填：impolite。55.句意：我不得不说，我觉得很难记住每件事，但我逐渐习惯了。短语getting used to“逐渐习惯了”是动词短语，因此前面用副词来修饰，gradual的副词为gradually。所以答案为：gradually。56.句意：希望你有一个好的学年。have a good school year，这是祝福语：祝你学年愉快！所以答案为a。