中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 日常生活类三（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 日常生活类三（含答案），共14页。
一、完型填空（共5题）
1、 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.
● The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.
● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) Notes
Learn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.
●Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test.
16. A. strange   B. easy       C. different     D. private
17. A. garden    B. yard       C. kitchen    D. pool
18. A. by     B. in      C. on      D. at
19. A. troubles     B. shapes     C. prices     D. things
20. A. praise    B. throw      C. study      D. promise
21. A. normally     B. gradually     C. completely    D. politely
22. A. imagine   B. use     C. knock      D. divide
23. A. peaceful     B. beautiful     C. thankful      D. helpful
24. A. read      B. perform    C. argue      D. treat
25. A. reflect   B. remind     C. receive    D. repeat
26. A. Because   B. Before     C. After      D. Though
27. A. cancel    B. attend     C. celebrate     D. memorize
28. A. interests    B. points     C. sizes      D. styles
29. A. as if     B. even if    C. so that    D. since that
30. A. either    B. another    C. some       D. any
2、 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a   16   in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped   17    would notice me.
I hid under a    18   when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where’s Noah? He’s in this race!”
He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we    19   a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I don’t know the way around the lake !”
“It’s not a problem. Just    20   Craig and you’ll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters,   21    throw your head back and run.”
I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran   22    behind Craig.
But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.
It was    23   . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to   24   . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The    25    was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”
I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt    26   . Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man!    27   ! You passed two boys!”
However, the best prize that I got was    28   . That year I discovered I could do a lot of things   29   I believe myself and put my energy into them.
I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no   30   that the kid was also going to win.
16．A．runner    B．jumper     C．swimmer    D．diver
17．A．somebody  B．anybody    C．nobody     D．everybody
18．A．desk   B．tree    C．bed     D．chair
19．A．get    B．teach      C．help    D．need
20．A．forget    B．beat    C．follow     D．trust
21．A．also   B．just    C．still      D．yet
22．A．slowly    B．hardly     C．closely    D．happily
23．A．surprising   B．difficult     C．boring     D．wonderful
24．A．put up    B．take up    C．hurry up   D．give up
25．A．crowd     B．staff      C．clerks     D．kids
26．A．nervous   B．tired      C．free    D．lucky
27．A．First     B．Second     C．Third      D．Fourth
28．A．kindness  B．wealth     C．teamwork   D．confidence
29．A．before    B．unless     C．until      D．if
30．A．question  B．doubt      C．value      D．thought
3、 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about ___16___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___17___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___18___ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___19___ she saw a video about "zero waste"
The ___20___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___21___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life ___22___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___23___ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small ___24___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____25____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____26____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____27____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not ____28____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It’s ____29____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____30____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16. A. offering     B. providing     C. giving     D. affording
17. A. invented     B. found      C. discovered    D. suggested
18. A. hardly    B. luckily    C. clearly    D. deeply
19. A. unless    B. until      C. after      D. when
20. A. video     B. film       C. article    D. newspaper
21. A. experience   B. change     C. represent     D. spend
22. A. accepts   B. receives      C. follows    D. believes
23. A. saved     B. produced      C. kept       D. wasted
24. A. shop      B. factory    C. hotel      D. company
25. A. paper     B. cloth      C. silk       D. plastic
26. A. it     B. them       C. their      D. its
27. A. too    B. either     C. also       D. only
28. A. proud     B. worried    C. amazed     D. interested
29. A. behind    B. around     C. ahead      D. above
30. A. organize     B. record     C. join       D. encourage
4、 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you    16    glasses? Many of you may    17    “yes”.
In fact, China’s young people have the    18    rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n)    19    from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.
In August, a plan to    20    this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to    21    than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.
Luoyang Experimental School in Henan    22    its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board    23    students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.
Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’    24    Studies have shown that proper desk height can    25    nearsightedness.
Spending more time outside can    26    reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure    27    its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.
Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our    28   . Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案)    29    this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to    30    our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.
16. A. wear   B. dress      C. break      D. repair
17. A. talk   B. speak      C. say     D. tell
18. A. best   B. least      C. lowest     D. highest
19. A. news   B. report     C. opinion    D. decision
20. A. cause     B. develop    C. cheat      D. solve
21. A. fewer     B. worse      C. less    D. more
22. A. pulled down  B. sold out   C. paid for   D. started with
23. A. leads     B. educates   C. stops      D. allows
24. A. heights   B. weights    C. ages    D. interests
25. A. increase  B. change     C. prevent    D. continue
26. A. never     B. also    C. seldom     D. too
27. A. that   B. what    C. why     D. if
28. A. ears   B. hands      C. heads      D. eyes
29. A. to     B. on      C. at      D. in
30. A. give out  B. reach for     C. hand in    D. pick up
5、 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something？If so，please remember，for often，achieving what you expect is not the most    36   thing.
One day，after watching a science program，a little boy    37    to dig a  hole  behind his house.As he was working，a couple of boys stopped by to watch."What are you doing？"asked one of them."I want to dig a hole all the way through the   38  ！"the boy answered excitedly.The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging.Suddenly，a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He   39   them and put them into a glass jar(罐子）patiently.The jar was full soon.Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said   40  ,“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth,but look at what I have found in the process（过程）of digging！
The boy's goal was too difficult，but it caused him to   4l  ，in other words，to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved.When you can't achieve your goal，maybe you can say,“Yes,but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life   42   I tried to do something!"It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a  43    .Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.
36.A.traditional    B.important     C.difficult
37.A.refused     B.needed     C.decided
38.A.house    B.hill       C.earth   
39.A.collected   B.threw      C.dropped
40.A.angrily     B.proudly    C.politely
41.A.give up     B.come out   C.go on
42.A.because     B.before     C.whether
43.A.problem     B.meaning    C.choice

============参考答案============
一、完型填空
1、 【文章大意】本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。
16. B【解析】句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。根据下文举例You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty可知停止学习很容易，故选B。
17. C【解析】句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳池。根据because you’re so hungry or thirsty可知选C。
18. A【解析】句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A。
19. D【解析】句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。考查名词辨析。A. 麻烦；B. 形状；C.价格；D. 事物。根据上文by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
20. C【解析】句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。考查动词辨析。A. 表扬；B. 放弃；C. 学习；D. 承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据use your class notes可知to study符合句意，故选C。
21. C【解析】句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?考查副词辨析。A. 正常地；B. 逐渐地；C. 完全地；D. 礼貌地。understand理解；don’t表否定，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
22. B【解析】句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。考查动词辨析。A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D. 去除。根据to search a subject可知use符合句意，故选B。
23. D【解析】句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。A. 和平的；B. 美丽的；C. 感激的；D. 有帮助的。be helpful in对…有帮助，根据you understand the material可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
24. A【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A. 阅读；B. 执行；C. 辩论；D. 对待。根据textbook and notes可知选A。
25. B【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A. 反映；B. 提醒；C. 接收；D. 重复。本句不定式表目的，根据of which key information you need to remember可知是用于提醒自己，故选B。
26. A【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；before在……之前/after在……之后，表时间；though尽管，表让步。本句解释上文记住关键信息的原因，两句是因果关系，故选A。
27. D【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查动词辨析。A. 取消；B. 参加；C. 庆祝；D. 记忆。根据for your exam可知memorize符合句意，故选D。
28. B【解析】句意：为了不丢失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。考查名词辨析。A. 兴趣；B. 要点；C. 尺寸；D. 款式。根据you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials可知important points符合句意，故选B。
29. C【解析】句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。考查连词短语辨析。A. 好像；B. 即使；C. 以便于；D. 自那以后。本句是结果状语从句，需用so that引导，故选C。
30. D【解析】句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。考查不定代词辨析。either表示二者择其一；another再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的＂另一个＂；some一些，表不确定，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any任一，与单数可数名词连用。根据subject that requires memorization可知需用any强调需要记忆的科目，故选D。
2、 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中不自信，但通过Bronto老师教他的方法，他最后得了第二名，这个经历他得到的最大的奖励其实是自信。
16． A句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查名词．A. runner    B. jumper    C. swimmer    D. diver A表示跑步者；B表示跳跃者；C表示游泳者；D表示司机．由when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners可知此处表示的是所以当我们的班上需要的是一名跑步者，选A。
17．C句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查复合不定代词。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据文章I was too thin to be an athlete.和I hid under a ____3____when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more可知，我太瘦了，还藏起来，所以是希望没人让我去。故选C。
18．B句意：当Bronto老师点跑步者名字时，我藏在桌子下面。考查名词辨析。A. desk桌子；B. tree树；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。由He saw me under the tree and shouted（他看见我在树下并大喊）可知我是藏在了树下，选B。
19．D句意：我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛。考查动词．A. get得到；B. teach教；C. help帮助；D. need需要。由So when our class needed a ______A in the two mile race around the lake（所以当我们班上需要一名跑步者参加环湖两里跑步赛时）可知此处表示我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛，选D。
20．C 句意：就跟着克拉格，你就知道路了。考查动词．A. forget忘记；B. beat打败；C. follow跟随；D. trust信任。结合语境可知此处表示仅仅跟着Craig你就会知道路了，选C。
21．B句意：至于最后的几百米，就是不要回头，向前跑。考查副词。A. also也；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. yet还。根据句意可知，是老师建议他就是跑就凶了，故选B。
22．C句意：我紧跟着克拉格跑。考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely近地；D. happily开心地。根据文章But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.可知，逐渐我和克拉格拉开了距离，所以刚开始我和他挨得很近。故选C。
23．B句意：跑步太难了。考查形容词．A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. difficult难的；C. boring无聊的；D. wonderful精彩的。由I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感觉很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示那是很难的，选B。
24．D句意：我打算放弃了。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. take up开始从事；C. hurry up开一点；D. give up放弃。根据文章I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感觉很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示我要放弃了。故选D。
25．A句意：人群们在大喊，但是我听到老师喊道“跑”。考查名词辨析。A. crowd人群；B. staff职员；C. clerks职员；D. kids孩子们。根据文章The ___10___ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”可知，围观的有学生也有老师，所以是人群，故选A。
26．C句意：我感到自由。考查形容词．A. nervous紧张的；B. tired累的；C. free自由的；D. lucky幸运的．由Nobody was telling me what I was，or what I wasn't（没有人告诉我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此处表示我是感到自由的，选C。
27．B句意：你现在排在第二。考查对语境的理解．A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三个男孩在我前面了和You passed two boys（你超过了两名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，选B。
28．D 句意：然而，我得到的最好的奖品是自信心。考查名词辨析。A. kindness友善；B. wealth财富；C. teamwork团队精神；D. confidence自信心。根据文章That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_____14_____I believe myself and put my energy into them.可知，我发现自己能做很多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故选D。
29．D句意：那一年我发现如果我相信自己并投入精力，自己能做很多时间。考查连词。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据文章可知，这里是条件状语从句，表示如果我这样做，就……。故选D。
30．B句意：毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. doubt疑问；C. value价值；D. thought想法。根据文章可知，我是相信Bronto老师的教导，所以毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。故选B。
3、 【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了＂零废物＂这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。
16. B句意＂所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始＂一站式＂零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth结构；B.提供，用provide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后people with...可知，故选B。
17. D句意＂零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。
18. D句意＂余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了＂。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过＂零废物的生活＂，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选D。
19. B句意＂在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于＂零废物＂的视频＂。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为＂直到她看了零废物这个视频＂，故选B。
20. A句意＂这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示＂视频＂，故选A。
21. A句意＂看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个＂零废物＂的生活方式＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。
22. C句意＂余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为＂遵守6R原则＂，故选C。
23. B句意＂当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The ___5___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示＂生产两罐垃圾＂，故选B。
24. A句意＂现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk House的小商店来支持一个零废物生活＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。
25. D句意＂他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。
26. B句意＂商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解＂。本题考查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指＂产品＂，且根据a number of可知，空处用名词的复数，故选B。
27. C句意＂这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD＂。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为＂也＂，故选C。
28. D句意＂余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。
29. B句意＂它就在我们的指尖周围＂。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根据句意可知，表示＂在指尖周围＂。故选B。
30. C句意＂余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示＂加入她＂，故选C。
4、 【文章大意】
本文介绍了中国青少年近视的情况。并提出了合理的计划。一是：使用带有木板的课桌，这样就会阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。二是：根据学生的身高提供桌椅。三是：增加室外活动时间。四是：减少盯着屏幕的时间，少玩手机。
16. A句意：你戴眼镜吗？A. wear穿，戴；B. dress穿…的服装；C. break损坏；D. repair修理。根据Are you nearsighted (近视的)? 你近视吗？可知，下文应该是问你戴眼镜吗？故选A。
17. C句意：你们中的许多人可能会说“戴”。A. talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话；B. speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语；C. say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词；D. tell意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。根据“yes”可知，这是指说话的内容。故选C。
18. D句意：事实上，中国年轻人的近视率是世界上最高的。A. best最好的；B. least最少的；C. lowest最低的；D. highest最高的。根据More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中国70%以上的中学生是近视。可以推知中国年轻人的近视率应该是世界上最高的。达到了70% 以上。故选D。
19. B句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告。A. news新闻；B. report报告；C. opinion意见；D. decision决定。根据More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中国70%以上的中学生是近视。可知，这是报告的内容。应该选择report报告；故选B。
20. D句意：8月，提出了解决这一问题的计划。A. cause起因；B. develop    发展；C. cheat欺骗；D. solve解决。根据It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ... than 60 percent by 2030. 它试图到2030年将中学生的近视率降低到60%以下。可知，这是计划要达到的目标。因此是上文提出了解决这一问题的计划。故选D。
21. C句意：它试图到2030年将中学生的近视率降低到60%以下。A. fewer更少的；B. worse更糟的；C. less较少的；D. more更多的。句中的the rate of nearsightedness：近视率；“近视率”是不可数的，因此排除A；选项B不符合语境，排除；根据More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.和60 percent by 2030.可知，计划的目标是：把70%的近视率降到60% 以下，是低了。因此选择less较少的；故选C。
22. D句意：河南洛阳实验学校从课桌开始。A. pulled down下拉；B. sold out售完；C. paid for支付；D. started with从……开始。根据It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. 它设计了桌面上方有一块木板的桌子。可知，计划是从改变桌子开始的。故选D。
23. C句意：这块木板会阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。A. leads领路；B. educates教育；C. stops停止；D. allows允许。本题考查stop…from…“阻止……”；语境是：木板会阻止学生们把头放得离桌面太近。故选C。
24. A句意：同样，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学也根据学生的身高提供桌椅。A. heights身高；B. weights体重；C. ages年龄；D. interests兴趣。根据Studies have shown that proper desk height can ___10___ nearsightedness. 研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以防止近视。可知，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学应该是根据学生的身高提供桌椅。故选A。
25. C句意：研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以防止近视。A. increase增加；B. change    改变；C. prevent防止；D. continue继续。根据Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ___9___同样，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学也根据学生的身高提供桌椅。可知，适当的桌子高度是可以防止近视的。故选C。
26. B句意：多花些时间在外面也可以减少近视。A. never从未；B. also也，用于句中；C. seldom很少；D. too也，用于句末。根据Spending more time outside can ___11___ reduce (减少) nearsightedness. 多花些时间在外面_______ 可以减少近视。和句子结构可知，本题是句中的 “也”，因此应该选择also也，用于句中；符合语境。故选B。
27. A句意：与成都第七中学相连的育才中学确保学生每天至少在室外玩80分钟。make sure，后接宾语从句。A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. if如果。make sure + that 从句。语境是：与成都第七中学相连的育才中学确保学生每天至少在室外玩80分钟。故选A。
28. D句意：盯着屏幕也会伤害我们的眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. heads头；D. eyes眼睛。根据Staring at (盯) screens盯着屏幕看，可以推知，应该会伤害我们的眼睛。故选D。
29. A句意：北京101中学对这个问题有一个解决方案。A. to向，朝；B. on在……上；C. at在(某处)；D. in在……里。a solution to this problem：问题的解决方法。故选A。
30. C句意：我们每天早上都要交手机，放学后再拿回来。A. give out散发；B. reach for伸手去取；C. hand in上交；D. pick up捡起。根据get them back after school放学后再拿回来。可知，应该是每天早上都要交手机。放学后才能拿回来。故选C。
5、 36.B   37.C    38.C   39.A   40.B    41.C   42.A    43.B