中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 政治经济文化类二（含答案）

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一、完型填空（共5题）1、 完形填空。    In the USA，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school  1  they are sixteen．But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they  2  ，secondary schools．There are two kinds of schools in the USA：public schools and private schools．  3  children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to  4  their education because the schools  5  money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parents still  6  private schoolsthough they are much more expensive．    Today about half of the high school students  7  in universities after they finish secondary schools．A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8  in that state．    Many students 9  while they are studying at universities．In this way they get into  10  working habits and live by their own hands．(   ) 1．A．and    B．though    C．till     D．since(   ) 2．A．leave    B．come      C．study    D．pass(   ) 3．A．Several    B．Most   C．A few     D．Few(   ) 4．A．worry   B．pay for    C．ask for   D．make sure(   ) 5．A．lend     B．spend   C．get    D．cost(   ) 6．A．go     B．hate     C．1ike      D．mind(   ) 7．A．play     B．miss      C．change    D．study(   ) 8．A．was born  B．travels    C．visit     D．live(   ) 9．A．work    B．study hard  C．do sports   D．read books(   )10．A．good    B．bad     C．well      D．better2、 完形填空；阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also   1   many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German (德语). They   2   borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.As we all know, there are   3 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used.   4 , “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is   5 , they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman that is  6  . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and   7 .China, a country with the largest population in the world, has  8   more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very   9  with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China   10   in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.1. A. taken back  B. taken out     C. taken off     D. taken in 2. A. even     B. also       C. perhaps    D. probably3. A. advantages  B. records    C. effects      D. differences 4. A. In fact     B. In some ways    C. For example   D. As a result5. A. ill      B. lazy       C. afraid       D. selfish 6. A. kind-hearted   B. pretty       C. cruel     D. helpful7. A. sadness   B. attraction     C. disappointment   D. friendship 8. A. ordered    B. encouraged     C. told       D. taught9. A. interested    B. tired      C. popular    D. enjoyed10. A. as far as     B. as well as    C. as much as     D. as long as3、 完形填空 In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about  1   to pass time. 2  children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams.   3 school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more.   Instead, they put aside their school bags and go out to play. Some old people   4   early in the morning. Then they go to park to   5  . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home   6   rather than do anything else. Young people enjoy having   7   trips on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or   8  to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on   9   evening, they start their way back home.   Nobody seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for 10  again. 1. A. what      B. how     C. when 2. A. Some     B. Most    C. All3. A. In        B. At         C. After 4. A. get up    B. come up   C. stay up5. A. read newspapers       B. do sportsC. enjoy themselves  6. A. climbing hills        B. watching TVC. going shopping7. A. boring    B. busy        C. relaxing8. A.go     B. goes        C. went 9. A. Friday   B. Sunday   C. Tuesday10. A. they  B.them     C. their4、 完形填空    Different countries have different customs.    In China, you’re not  1  to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States  2  to tip (付小费) because there is no such habit in some countries. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.In England,   3  to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there, It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of   4  with the British. In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone   5   you for dinner.  People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not   6   open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is   7  of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket  8  . The person expects you to read it.Don't forget to be careful of your body language to  9  something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be  10  in another. (    ) 1. A. made   B. supposed   C. thought    D. kept(    ) 2. A. remember  B. take          C. forget     D. turn(    ) 3. A. make up     B. make sure    C. take out    D. take turns(    ) 4. A. choice       B. agreement     C. conversation    D. decision(    ) 5. A. prepares       B. requires     C. reflects      D. invites(    ) 6. A. gradually     B. silently      C. generally   D. excellently (    ) 7. A. polite    B. beautiful   C. kind-hearted    D. humorous(    ) 8. A. in person    B. right away   C. in public     D. by mistake(    ) 9. A. tell      B. speak    C. express      D. talk(    )10. A. unimportant   B. unusual   C. unlucky      D. impolite5、 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。There are 12 star signs in total. Your star sign depends on your 1 . In western culture, some people believe that people 2 the same star sign share similar characteristics. There are lots of stories about star signs.   3  a story about Scorpio.Once upon a time, in Greece, there was a hunter  4  Orion who was the son of a sea god. He was handsome, brave and strong. One day he said he  5 kill all the dangerous animals. The mother of the land was quite 6  at what he said. She ordered a scorpion  7   him. The scorpion hid in the  8  and gave the hunter a sudden attack 9  the shoulder. The hunter tried his best to fight back. The fighting  10  for ten days and ten nights. In the end, they 11  died. From then on,  12  scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. They  13 met again.   14 your birthday is between Oct. 23rd and Nov. 21st, your star sign is Scorpion. You are a powerful person 15 energy. You can always keep secrets. However, sometimes you do not forgive others. 1. A. body        B. day    C. birthday    D. mind2. A. under       B. in    C. on     D. with3. A. Here’s      B. It’s    C. That’s     D. There’s4. A. was named  B. called     C. is called    D. call5. A. would like   B. will      C. had better    D. would6. A. nervous       B. worried   C. angry    D. pleased7. A. attack   B. to attack   C. kill       D. to invite8. A. sea     B. sun      C. river      D. dark 9. A. on      B. in      C. with    D. for10. A. lasts     B. began     C. was on      D. is on11. A. all     B. both     C. every     D. each12. A. however B. whatever    C. whenever    D. wherever13. A. hardly     B. often    C. sometimes   D. never 14. A. If      B. Before     C. After    D. Unless15. A. short of  B. fill with     C. full of    D. proud of ============参考答案============一、完型填空1、 1．C[提示：till表示“直到”。 2．A[提示：根据句意可知此处应表示“毕业”，用leave school。3．B[提示：由句意可知此处表示“大多数”，用Most。4．B[提示：由句意可知此处表示父母不必“支付”教育费用，pay for意为“付  钱”。 5.C[提示：由句意可知此处表示“学校从政府得到钱”。6．C[提示：句意为“虽然私立学校更贵，但一些父母们仍喜欢私立学校”。7．D[提示：由句意可知此处指“在大学学习”。]8．D[提示：由句意可知此处表示“他的父母住在那个州”。9．A[提示：句意为“很多学生在大学学习时也工作”。10．A[提示：由句意可知此处表示他们养成“好的”工作习惯。2、 1D 2B 3D 4C 5A 6C 7D 8B 9C 10B 3、 1B 2B 3C 4A 5A 6B 7C 8A 9B 10B4、 1B 2C 3B 4C 5D 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D5、 1C 2A 3A 4B 5D 6C 7B 8D 9A 10C 11B 12C 13D 14A 15C