2021-2022学年广西灵山县灵山中学高一上学期英语期中复习检测题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年广西灵山县灵山中学高一上学期英语期中复习检测题（解析版），共21页。

2021-2022学年灵山中学高一上学期英语期中复习检测卷
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unique and Weird New Year's Eve Traditions
German
In some parts of Germany, they do lead （铅）pouring. Pour a dollop （团）of lead into cold water and the shape it dorms may be telling you about the year to come. A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross, you're almost dead!
Latin America
If you are in Latin America, make sure you have some colourful underpants to ring in the New Year. End — of — the — year partiers put on colourful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes of the following year, red for love and yellow for success.
Naples, Italy
Neapolitans like throwing things out of the windows, at least on New Year's Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma.. Well, maybe not the last one. Let's hope not, anyway. This tradition is meant to symbolize an out — with — the — old gesture and get a new beginning of the new year. These days people are a bit more mindful of what they throw into the street below.
Spain
In 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: Start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people in having to buy and eat more grapes. Everyone must eat 12 grapes on New Year's Eve to pray for wealth of the coming year. Now, it's a popular custom in Spain. But the problem is that people have to eat a grape for each bell striking at midnight.
1. Germans would like to see the following shapes of lead Except ________.
A. a heart B. a cross
C. a star D. a crown
2. What can we know about Neapolitans’ tradition?
A. They hate cooking at home.
B. They are more careful about what to throw now.
C. They throw their grandma out of the window.
D. They like making gestures in front of the windows.
3. In order to have wealth of the coming year, what do people in Spain do?
A. They buy lots of wine.
B. They pray with 12 grapes.
C. They eat as many grapes as possible.
D. They eat a grape for each bell striking,
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几个国家独特而怪异的新年前夜传统。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? You're as good as dead!”可知，心形自然意味着爱情会降临到你身上，皇冠预示财富，星星代表幸福，但是如果是十字形，你就死定了，由此可知，十字形代表灾祸，因此德国人想要看到除了十字架以外形状的铅的形状。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.( 现在人们更关心他们扔到下面的街道上的东西了。)”可知，如今，人们（那不勒斯人）对扔到街道上的东西更加留心了，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone must eat 12 grapes on New Year's Eve to pray for wealth of the coming year. Now, it's a popular custom in Spain. But the problem is that people have to eat a grape for each bell striking at midnight.（每个人都必须在新年前夜吃12颗葡萄，祈祷来年的财富。现在，这在西班牙是一种流行的习俗。但问题是，人们在午夜时每敲一次钟就必须吃一颗葡萄。）”可知，为了获得下一年的财富，西班牙人每敲一次钟吃一个葡萄。故选D。
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy 1 shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received, I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving the terrible experiences at school and at home, 1 made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
4. What was the author's life like when he was 12?
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Joyful. D. Unhappy.
5. What benefit did the author get from the volunteer work?
A. It helped him find the goal of life.
B. It made him energetic in his life.
C. It helped to shape his dream career.
D It helped him understand others' lives better.
6. The reason why the author chose writing as his job is that ________.
A. he was inspired by his teacher.
B. he found he had a talent for writing.
C. he could pass positive energy to readers.
D. he wanted to share his teenage experiences.
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in our lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们：即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school ( 当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。我完全是个局外人，在学校被欺凌。)”可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是不快乐的的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.（但在我14岁开始做志愿者工作后，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个练习仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。）可知，作者在做了志愿者后发现他的人生有了目标。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Books were my time friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时候，书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我可以写书，它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助青少年)可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.(你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过实践日常的善良，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师)”可推测，通过写这篇文章，作者建议我们要在日常生活中善待他人良。故选C项。
C
Every year on April 1, April Fools' Day is celebrated in many countries around the world. In France, it's called "Poisson d’Avril" or "Fish of April”. In Scotland, the holiday is often called "Gowkie Day". In Iraq, the holiday is called "Kithbet Neesan” or "April Lie".
History experts say people have celebrated April Fools’ Day for a long time. Some believe April Fools' Day comes from the ancient Romans more than two thousand years ago, which was a day of playing games and pretending to be someone else.
Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564. when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved New Year's Day from April 1 to January I Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems then. Some people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1. Other people called them April Fools and played jokes on them.
In the United State, April Fools' Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends. These kinds of jokes are also called pranks （恶 作 剧）.These jokes typically end in the prankster shouting “April Fools”!
Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common. But major companies also get in on April Fools' Day in a much bigger way. A few years ago, on April 1, Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes-plenta and Micra. The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee. According to Starbucks, the cups could be used as a rain hat, a pot for plants, or a lampshade.
It did not take long for customers to catch on to the prank. More and more people use media or smartphone apps to play pranks on their friends on April Fools' Day. One very annoying smartphone app, Cat Facts, sends funny facts about cats to your friends5 phones every day.
8. Why did some French people keep the old New Year's Day?
A. They liked the old celebration.
B. They did not know the change.
C. They wanted to be different from others.
D. The king wanted to play plank on the people.
9. Americans celebrated April Fools' Day to ________.
A. escape the stress of their work
B. find a chance to give children gifts
C. improve the friendship between them
D. have fun and play jokes on others
10. What is the meaning of the underlined words "get in on” in Paragraph 5?
A. Join in B. give away
C. stick to D. break away from
11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce a new festival.
B. To tell a story on April Fools' Day.
C To introduce April Fools' Day.
D. To explain the misunderstanding of April Fools' Day.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了愚人节在不同国家的称谓，不同人对愚人节的历史起源的不同看法，以及它在美国的一些庆祝形式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564. when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved New Year's Day from April 1 to January I Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems then. Some people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1.”（还有人说愚人节起源于1564年的法国。当时查理国王更改了年历他把新年从4月1日改为1月1日。当时由于沟通问题，很多人并不知道这一变化。一些人继续在4月1日庆祝新年。)所以为什么一些法国人仍然过旧的新年是他们不知道新年被改变了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the United State, April Fools' Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends.”（在美国，愚人节只是开玩笑和捉弄朋友的日子。）所以美国人庆祝愚人节是为了找乐子，和别人开玩笑。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common.” （简单的恶作剧，比如对朋友说一个有趣的谎言或打恶作剧电话，仍然很常见。）以及下文“A few years ago, on April 1, Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes-plenta and Micra. The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee.” （几年前的4月1日，星巴克宣布推出新的尺寸的咖啡杯。那些比人头还大的大杯子，即使喝完了所有的咖啡，仍然对顾客有用。）由此判断出，一些大公司也以夸张的方式参与到愚人节的活动中来。所以划线词的意思为“参与，加入”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。短文介绍了愚人节在不同国家的称谓，不同人对愚人节的历史起源的不同看法，以及它在美国的一些庆祝形式。所以判断出短文的目的是介绍愚人节的一些信息。故选C项。
D
When making choices, people assume that they pick what they like. However, research suggests that we like something strictly because we have chosen it. In other words, we dislike things we don’t choose. And this phenomenon has existed since we were babies.
In an experiment, US researchers brought several 10-to 20-month-old babies into a lab and gave them two same bright and colorful soft blocks to play with. They set each block far apart, so the babies had to crawl (爬) to one or the other—a random choice. After the baby chose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new option. The babies could then pick either the toy they didn’t play with before, or a brand new toy.
It turned out that the babies reliably chose to play with the new toy rather than the one they had not chosen.
In follow-up experiments, when researchers instead helped choose which toy the baby would play with, the phenomenon disappeared. “As if they were saying, ‘Hmm, I didn’t choose that object last time, because I guess I didn’t like it very much’” said Lisa Feigenson, co-author of the study.
This is a very important phenomenon in life, Feigenson noted. Adults will less like the thing they didn’t choose, even if they had no real preference in the first place. It looks like babies do just the same.
It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options. The random choices might become our preferences. “They are really not choosing based on whether they are novel or what they prefer,” said Alex Silver, co-author of the study.
This new finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between the same things. Justifying (证明有道理) choice is somehow fundamental to the human experience. “I chose this, so I must like it. I didn’t choose this other thing, so it can not be so good. Adults make these inferences unconsciously,” Feigenson said.
Such tendency makes sense to us as we live in a consumer culture and must make so many choices every day, between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.
Next, researchers will look at whether too many choices could be a problem for babies as they certainly are for adults.
12. What is the purpose of the experiments?
A. To test whether people choose what they like.
B. To see why babies prefer new toys to old ones.
C. To explain how babies and adults make choices differently.
D. To study if too many choices could create problems for people.
13. What can be learned from the experiments?
A. Babies prefer bright and colorful toys.
B. Babies’ preference largely affects their choices.
C. Babies prefer adults to help them make choices .
D. Babies’ previous random choices affect their preference.
14. Why is the new finding important in life?
A. It entirely changes our attitude to our choices.
B. It helps us make wise decisions in a consumer culture.
C. It promotes the relationship between adults and babies.
D. It helps us understand our unconscious preference for choices.
15. What can be the best tide for the text?
A. Babies like what they choose B. Random choices matter
C. Too many choices puzzle the adults D. Preference affects the choice
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新发现，随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好，这项发现能够解释为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“However, research suggests that we like something strictly because we have chosen it. In other words, we dislike things we don’t choose.”（然而，研究表明，我们喜欢某样东西是因为我们选择了它。换句话说，我们不喜欢我们没有选择的东西。）可知，研究表明的是我们的喜好和我们的选择之间的关系，这也是本文要讨论的话题，由此可推断出，下文实验也是围绕这一话题进行的，目的是为了测试人们是否选择他们喜欢的东西。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“This is a very important phenomenon in life, Feigenson noted. Adults will less like the thing they didn’t choose, even if they had no real preference in the first place. It looks like babies do just the same.”（Feigenson指出，这是生活中非常重要的现象。成年人不会喜欢他们没有选择的东西，即使他们一开始没有真正的偏好。看起来婴儿也一样。）和第六段关键句“It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options. The random choices might become our preferences.”（它表明做出选择的行为改变了我们对自己选择的感觉。随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好。）可知，实验表明随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好，由此可知，婴儿先前的随机选择会影响他们的偏好。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段关键句“This new finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between the same things.”（这项新发现解释了为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好。）可知，这项发现能够解释为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，由此可知，这项新发现在生活中是重要的，是因为它帮助我们理解了我们对选择无意识的偏好。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。浏览文章，结合第一段关键句“However, research suggests that we like something strictly because we have chosen it. In other words, we dislike things we don’t choose. And this phenomenon has existed since we were babies.”（然而，研究表明，我们喜欢某样东西是因为我们选择了它。换句话说，我们不喜欢我们没有选择的东西。这种现象在我们还是婴儿的时候就已经存在了。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新发现，随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好，这项发现能够解释为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好。“Random choices matter”意为“随机选择很重要”，符合文章主题，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.
The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new culture—even more so when the cultural distances are wide. ____16____ They remain to homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year.
___17___People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people.
___18___ You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. ___19___
A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus, so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. ___20___ There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.
A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.
B. Still, the most important change is communication.
C. They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.
D. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.
E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.
F. Plus, remember that you aren’t alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.
G. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突，因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。
【16题详解】
由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知，承接上文，A选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问题。”切题；该选项中的lose appetite and have sleep problems对应上文中的physical symptoms of culture shock和feel anxious。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由下一句“适应新文化时，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，承接下文，B选项“不过，最重要的变化是沟通。”切题；该选项中的communication对应下文中的the language barrier。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知，承接下文，E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。”切题；该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化方面可为新文化做好准备”。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥合文化之间的差距。”可知，承接上文，D选项“了解得越多，就越能了解新文化。”切题；该选项中的it对应上文中的language。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，记住，在一个新的国家里，你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。”切题；该选项中的you aren’t alone对应上文中的people who have a similar focus。故选F项。
【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、4、5小题都与它们的上文有联系。
第三、带入通读，复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面后文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man whose name was Pythias had done something that the king didn't like. For this offense he was dragged to prison, and a day was set when he should be put to death. His home was____21____ and he wanted very much to see his parents and friends before he died.
“Only give me leave to go home and say____22____ to those whom I love,'' he said. "And then I will come back and____23____ my life."
The king____24____ him. "How can I know that you will____25____ your promise?” he said. "You only want to cheat me, and save____26____
Then a young man whose name was Damon spoke and said, “Put me in prison to____27____ my friend Pythias; let him go back to his hometown to put his affairs in order. I know he is a man who has never gone back on his ____28____. But if he is not here on the day which you have set, then I will die in his stead."
The king was surprised that anybody____29____ make such an offer He at last agreed to let Pythias go and put Damon in prison.
Time passed, and the day_____30_____ near that had been set for Pythias to die, and he hadn't come back. Everyone thought Pythias had taken _____31_____ his friend, but Damon still had _____32_____ in the truth and honor of his friend. He said," If Pythias does not come back, it will not be his fault.”
At last the day came, and then the very hour. Damon was ready to die. His trust in his friend was as_____33_____ as ever, and he didn't feel regretful for what he had done for his friend. The jailer came to lead him to his death, but at the same time Pythias stood in the door. He had been _____34_____ by storms and shipwreck. There he _____35_____ Damon kindly, and gave himself _____36_____ the hands of the jailer. He was_____37_____ because he had come back _____38_____, even though it was at the last moment.
The king felt that men who trusted each other, as did Damon and Pythias, ought not to suffer unjustly and set_____39_____ of them free. "I would give all my _____40_____ to have one such friend." he said.
21. A. elsewhere B. nearby C. far away D. around
22. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks
23. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off
24. A. complained to B. headed to C. illustrated for D. laughed at
25. A. set B. keep C. break D. have
26. A. yourself B. me C. him D. them
27. A. represent B. celebrate C. replace D. tend
28. A. point B. tone C. word D. message
29. A. could B. should C. would D. might
30. A. sought B. dropped C. faded D. drew
31. A. charge of B. advantage of C. place of D. care of
32. A. faith B. doubt C. fear D. gratitude
33. A. flexible B. sharp C. diverse D. firm
34. A. killed B. escaped C. delayed D. saved
35. A. greeted B. selected C. calmed D. settled
36. A. at B. on C. from D. into
37. A. sad B. pleased C. mild D. careful
38. A. in tears B. in spite C. in time D. in despair
39. A. both B. either C. neither D. one
40. A. health B. material C. virtue D. wealth
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间跨越生死的信任。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家很远，他很想在死前见一见他的父母和朋友。A. elsewhere别的地方；B. nearby附近的；C. far away遥远的；D. around在四周。根据后面他请假离开好多天，路上还遇到了暴风雨船只在海上遇到海难可知，他家应该是在很远的地方。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“请允许我回家和我爱的人说再见。” A. hello问候；B. goodbye再见，告别；C. sorry对不起道歉；D. thanks感谢。他要被处死了，他应该是想和家人道别，见最后一面。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我会回来，交出我的生命。A. give up放弃；B. give away捐赠；C. give out 分发捐赠；D. give off释放出。他表示回家与家人见一面，再回来领死，放弃自己生命，受死。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：国王嘲笑他。A. complained to向……抱怨；B. headed to向……走去；C. illustrated for为……解释；D. laughed at嘲笑。国王会觉得一个即将死的人要请假回家，再回来，很好笑。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我怎么知道你会遵守诺言呢？”他说。A. set设定；B. keep保持；C. break打破；D. have拥有。固定短语keep one’s promise，表示信守承诺。根据上文“And then I will come back and give up my life.”他向国王请假回家，承诺会在定的执行死刑那一天回来。国王怀疑他是否会信守诺言。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你只是想骗我，救你自己。A. yourself你自己；B. me我；C. him他；D. them他们。国王不相信他会离开了还会再回来受死，认为他会逃跑就自己。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把我关进监狱，代替我的朋友皮西厄斯吧；让他回他的家乡去处理他的事情。A. represent代表；B. celebrate庆祝；C. replace代替；D. tend倾向于。达蒙请求国王允许他的朋友回家和亲人见一面，国王不信任他，那么自己就代替朋友坐牢，如果朋友不会来，就替他死。皮西厄斯应该坐牢，可是他要离开，达蒙自愿代替他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是一个从不食言的人。A. point要点，重点；B. tone 语调；C. word单词，承诺；D. message信息。根据11空后句子“but Damon still had ____12____ in the truth and honor of his friend”可知，达蒙信任他的朋友，认为他是一个信守诺言的人。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：国王对竟然有人提出这样的要求感到很惊讶。A. could能，会，可能；B. should应该，竟然，万一；C. would将；D. might可能。固定句型be surprised that …，宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，使用情态动词should加谓语动词，意为“竟然”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间一天天过去，皮西厄斯死去的日子越来越近了，但他还没有回来。A. sought追求寻找；B. dropped掉落，放弃；C. faded褪色，渐弱；D. drew拖拉，画画。时间的一天天临近，可使用动词短语draw near，这里指国王规定的皮西厄斯的死期临近。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都认为皮西厄斯利用了他的朋友，但达蒙仍然相信他朋友的真理和荣誉。A. charge of掌管，负责；B. advantage of利用；C. place of取代，代替；D. care of照顾。固定短语take advantage of sb.表示“利用某人，达到自己的目的”。此处，皮西厄斯没有如期回来，他的朋友要替他死了，人们认为他利用了朋友的信任，自己逃命。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都认为皮西厄斯利用了他朋友，但达蒙仍然相信他朋友的真理和荣誉。A. faith信心，信任；B. doubt怀疑；C. fear恐惧；D. gratitude感恩。根据下文“He said," If Pythias does not come back, it will not be his fault.(他说，即使他不会来，也不是他的过错)”及“His trust in his friend was as____13____ as ever”可知，达蒙对自己的朋友是绝对信任的。短语have faith in…表示“信任某人”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对朋友的信任一如既往，他对自己为朋友所做的一切并不感到后悔。A. flexible灵活的；B. sharp尖的，锋利的；C. diverse多样的；D. firm坚定的。到了执行死刑这一天，皮西厄斯都没回来，达蒙仍然不怀疑他的朋友，可知他对朋友的信任是坚定的，不动摇的信任，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因暴风雨和海难而耽搁了。A. killed杀死；B. escaped逃跑；C. delayed耽搁延误；D. saved挽救，节省。根据上文“Time passed, and the day____10____ near that had been set for Pythias to die, and he hadn't come back.”及下文“by storms and shipwreck.”可知，他没有按约定的时间回来，是因为暴风雨和船只海难耽搁了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里他亲切地问候了达蒙，然后把自己交给了狱卒。A. greeted问候；B. selected选择；C. calmed冷静；D. settled定居。他在即将行死刑的时刻回来，看到自己的朋友达蒙，他kindly问候自己的朋友。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里他亲切地问候了达蒙，然后把自己交给了狱卒。A. at 向着，在；B. on在……之上；C. from从；D. into在……里。他问候了朋友，他就要把朋友放了，把自己交到狱卒的手里，接受死刑。give…into one’s hands。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴，因为他及时回来了，尽管是在最后一刻。A. sad悲伤的；B. pleased高兴的；C. mild温和的；D. careful认真的。从朋友对他坚定不移的信任可知，他是一个信守诺言之人，他为自己及时赶回来，没有害死朋友感到高兴。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他很高兴，因为他及时回来了，尽管是在最后一刻。A. in tears含泪；B. in spite虽然；C. in time及时；D. in despair绝望。他在朋友被处死之前及时赶回来，救下朋友。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：国王觉得像达蒙和皮西厄斯那样互相信任的人不应该受到不公正的惩罚，应该释放他们俩。A. both两个都；B. either两者任一；C. neither两个都不；D. one一个。根据下文“I would give all my ____20____ to have one such friend, he said.(我愿意用我所有的财富来换一个这样的朋友，他说)”可知，国王被感动了，不仅放了达蒙，应该放了两个人。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愿意用我所有的财富来换一个这样的朋友，他说。A. health健康；B. material材料；C. virtue美德；D. wealth财富。国王拥有无尽的财富，却没有这样跨越生死的朋友，表示羡慕，表示愿意用财富换取这样的朋友。故选D项。

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____41____ (date) back to the middle period of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing Opera includes a____42____ (various) of kinds of arts, ranging from literature, dance____43____ kung fu. Its way of performing is different from opera and drama. ____44____ (actual), Beijing Opera has its own characters.
Beijing Opera is a kind of art____45____ pays equal attention to singing, speaking, acting and fighting. It tends ____46____ (inspire) the audience by language, music and fine arts.
Meanwhile, Beijing Opera provides people ____47____ (interest) in it with the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing artistic balance of dance, strength and music, even only one act.
Mei Lanfang is one of the best-known opera____48____ (artist) of China. Not only did he have a talent for the art, but also he was very hard-working. It is said that he would spend several hours staring at the fish in the water to make his eyes more attractive. In my opinion, his success is the____49____ (reflect) of the proverb - chance favors the prepared. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. _____50_____, we Chinese all have the responsibility to preserve it.
【答案】41. Dating
42. variety
43. to 44. Actually
45. that/which
46. to inspire
47. interested
48. artists
49. reflection
50. Thus/Therefore
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的国粹艺术——京剧，还介绍了京剧艺术家梅兰芳。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可以追溯到清朝中期，它包括各种艺术类型，从文学、舞蹈到功夫。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是includes，故date用非谓语动词形式作状语，date back to“追溯”是固定短语，无被动式，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Dating。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：京剧可以追溯到清朝中期，它包括各种艺术类型，从文学、舞蹈到功夫。a variety of“各种各样的”，不定冠词后接名词单数，故填variety。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：京剧可以追溯到清朝中期，它包括各种艺术类型，从文学、舞蹈到功夫。from…to…“从……到……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：它的表演方式不同于歌剧和戏剧。实际上，京剧有自己的角色。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，修饰这个句子，故填Actually。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：京剧是一种同等注重唱念做打的艺术。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a kind of art，从句中作主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它往往会通过语言、音乐和美术来鼓舞观众。tend to do sth.“往往会……”是固定搭配，故填to inspire。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，京剧为对它感兴趣的人提供了欣赏舞蹈、力量和音乐之间令人愉悦的艺术平衡，甚至只是一个动作的机会。分析句子可知，“__7____ (interest) in it”是后置定语，修饰people，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，作定语用形容词。故填interested。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：梅兰芳是中国最著名的京剧艺术家之一。“One of+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，故填artists。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我看来，他的成功是一个谚语的反映——机会给有准备的人。冠词修饰名词，reflection“反映”是不可数名词，故填reflection。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：京剧是中国的象征。因而我们中国人都有责任保护它。上下文是因果关系，有逗号与主句隔开，置句首用副词thus或者therefore，故填Thus/Therefore。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distance memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard turned from black to gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he spent a lot of his spare time read books. In short, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
【答案】1. holding→hold
2. passes→passed
3. distance→distant
4. shoulder→shoulders
5. turned-turning 或在 turned 前加 which/that
6. himself→him
7.在 he前加 and
8. 去掉 a
9. read→reading
10. never → ever
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己的祖父母。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：我几乎不记得我的祖母。她过去常把我抱在膝盖上，唱着老歌。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故将holding改为hold。
2.考查动词时态。句意：我只有四岁时，她去世了。外婆去世这件事发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，故将passes改为passed。
3.考查形容词。句意：她现在对我来说只是一个遥远的记忆。 修饰名词用形容词作定语，修饰memory用形容词distant，故将distance改为distant。
4.考查名词。句意：他个子很高，肩膀宽阔，经过多年，胡子从黑色变成了灰色。人有两个肩膀，肩膀应该是复数，所以应该用复数形式，故将shoulder改为shoulders。
5.考查非谓语动词或者定语从句。句意：他个子很高，肩膀宽阔，经过多年，胡子从黑色变成了灰色。分析句子可知，“turned from black to gray”是定语，修饰beard，turn“变得”是系动词，没有被动式，用现在分词形式作定语；或turned前加关系词，构成定语从句，修饰beard，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故将turned改为turning 或在 turned 前加 which/that。
6.考查代词。句意：他有着深沉声音，把他和别人区别开来。根据句意，所以应该用宾格him。故将himself改为him。
7.考查连词。句意：他有着深沉的声音，把他和别人区别开来，他很强壮，也很强大。根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice…和he was strong and powerful是并列关系，故在 he前加 and。
8.考查冠词。句意：事实上，他花了很多业余时间去读书。固定短语in fact表示“实际上”，故去掉a。
9.考查非谓语动词。spend some time （in）doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配，故将read改为reading。
10.考查副词。句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。never“绝不”，ever“曾经”，根据句意，故将never改为ever。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书 法，绘画等）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括；
1.发出邀请
2.展览时间，地点
3.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头结尾已为你写好。
Dear Eric
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric
Knowing that you have a strong passion for traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to see an exhibition on it to be held in the museum.
The exhibition is scheduled for his weekend, from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm each day. It covers a wide range of content. Quantities of ancient Chinese clothes will be on display. Meanwhile, you can also appreciate traditional Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Besides, lectures on the history of Chinese clothing will be given by a group of famous experts who specialize in traditional Chinese clothes.
Hopefully, you will accept my invitation. Looking forward to our early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写 邀请信。邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书 法，绘画等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包括：cover→contain
展览：on display→on show
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
精通：specialize→be expert in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The exhibition is scheduled for his weekend, from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm each day. It covers a wide range of content.
拓展句：The exhibition is scheduled for his weekend, from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm each day，which covers a wide range of content.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have a strong passion for traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to see an exhibition on it to be held in the museum.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, lectures on the history of Chinese clothing will be given by a group of famous experts who specialize in traditional Chinese clothes. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)