2022_2023学年四川省绵阳市高一上学期期末调研检测英语（解析版）

这是一份2022_2023学年四川省绵阳市高一上学期期末调研检测英语（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分），Alagnak等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年四川省绵阳市高一上学期期末调研检测英语
题号
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五
总分
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Breathtaking Must-See Alaskan Parks，Preserves and Landmarks

Aniakchak
National Monument & Preserve，King Salmon，AK
This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera（火山喷口）formed over 3，500 years ago.Because of.bad weather and rough path，however，it's one of the least visited locations in the National Park System with only 134 recorded visits in 2014.Alagnak
Wild River，King Salmon，AK
Take in the scenic views of the beautiful Alaska Peninsula as you go across the rough waters of the Alagnak Wild River.With an almost untouched landscape，Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears and is famous for an abundance of prized sportfish，making it the most popular fishing destination in southwest Alaska.
Denali
National Park &.Preserve，Denali Park，AK
Founded in 1917，Denali National Park （formerly Mount McKinley National Park） was the world's first national park established to.conserve wildlife.Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain，an abundance of wildlife such as grizzlies and caribou and the highest peak in North America at 6，193 meters：Denali.
Bering Land Bridge
National Preserve，Nome，AK
The first settlers of the Americas travelled not by boat，but by foot from modern-day Asia by way of the Bering Land Bridge.Once home to mastodons，mammoths（猛犸象）and other ice age animals，what remains of this ancient"bridge"now houses a thriving（兴旺的） Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.


1. What will you do in Aniakchak？ ______
A. Visit an old bridge.
B. Know about caldera.
C. Shoot many wild animals.
D. Climb the highest peak in North America.
2. What do Alagnak and Denali have in common？ ______
A. They are both right for fishing.
B. They both include untouched areas.
C. They are both famous for mammoths.
D. They both offer mountain climbing equipment.
3. In which of the tours can you learn about the prehistoric culture？ ______
A. Aniakchak. B. Alagnak.
C. Bering Land Bridge. D. Denali.
B
The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently.Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7，000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.
He was born in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing's Chengkou County.Being a bookworm as a child，he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics.In the 1950s，he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.
He started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40 years.Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu，dating back to Qing Dynasty.It is one of only seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses，Sun reads for more than three hours every day.Now he has finished reading most of his collections.Speaking of her father，Sun Ziyu，said， "My father has a habit of making notes on each book.He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off."
Village official Liu Jiao said， "Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories." She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.People call him "Teacher Sun" and children call him "great-grandfather".
Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose （散文） in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family.She said under her father's influence，family members take the time to read together and exchange views. "That's their favorite part，" she said.
"My father has loved reading for a lifetime，" Sun Ziyu said. "Reading is his meat and drink."
4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. Mr.Sun was born in a rich family.
B. There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.
C. Mr.Sun has been a book lover since childhood.
D. It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.
5. Which of the following best describes Sun's Si Ku Quan Shu？ ______
A. Valuable. B. Colorful. C. Demanding. D. Enormous.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Mr.Sun's life experiences. B. Mr.Sun's reading habit.
C. Mr.Sun's writing hobby. D. Mr.Sun's book collections.
7. What does Liu Jiao think of Mr.Sun？ ______
A. A person with talent. B. A person worthy of pity.
C. A person with disability. D. A person worthy of respect.
C
In Yakutia，Siberia，temperatures drop to as low as -71 ℃.It is actually one of the coldest places on earth.Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle，The Republic of Sakha，also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakha，is now the largest republic in Russia.
Fur（毛皮）hats and thick coats are surely required，Thick fur boots，gloves，and any- thing else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.
People of Yakutia are so used to the cold that they even have an open air market where they can shop for meat and fish.The best part is that they don't need those huge freezers to keep the meat.Sellers remain outdoors for the entire day in the freezing winds.
And if you think there's no way to have fun in such a tough environment，think again.
They love ice fishing and ice swimming.They actually take off all their clothes and put on their swimwear before swimming in the freezing waters.
It's so cold outside that some people don't need freezers anymore，Pipes are left outside as well since they cannot be laid out under the ground because of the hard soil.Other people make do with blocks of ice that they cut from the rivers for free water.Toilet duties are handled outside.Just be sure to do everything quickly.
It's not always freezing as summer can hit +40 "℃ though it is short and dry.It is among the coldest cities in the world，Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia，though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!
8. What can be learned from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Yakutia is larger than Russia.
B. Yakutia is actually the coldest place on earth.
C. The temperature in Yakutia is always -71℃ in winter.
D. Yakutia is located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle.
9. What does the underlined word "frostbite" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Going out. B. High fever.
C. Frozen injury. D. Falling down because of icy road.
10. What do people in Yakutia like to do for fun？ ______
A. Cut blocks of ice for water.
B. Sell fish and meat in open air.
C. Go ice fishing and ice swimming.
D. Handle toilet duties outside quickly.
11. Where can the text be found？ ______
A. On a tour website. B. In a science report.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In an entertainment newspaper.
D
Polar bears generally use sea ice to hunt （捕猎），but a newly discovered group has found another way.An isolated （与世隔绝的） population of polar bears has been discovered in a fjord （峡湾） in southeast Greenland，which is free of sea ice for most of the year.Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive，so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.
Researchers found the population living in a fjord in the southeast Greenland，which is surrounded by mountains and an ice sheet to the west，and ocean to the east.The sea-ice coverage lasts for only around 100 days each year.With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming，the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.
But the isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice.The group，about 27 adult females，has been isolated from other polar bear populations along Greenland's east coast for at least 200 years.
Tracking data from marked bears proves that they don't move far.For example，when members of the group went out of the fjord，the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. "Whenever this happened，they would get stuck and then，they would have to jump off，swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed，" says lead author Kristin Laidre，an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Though the researchers failed to video their hunting without sea ice，the existence of this small population in conditions of low sea-ice coverage suggests there is a chance that the population can survive，even as sea ice flows away to farther north each year.
12. What have the newly discovered polar bears found？ ______
A. A place filled with ice sheets.
B. A way to hunt without sea ice.
C. A way to track sea ice flowing away.
D. An ice sheet caught in the rapid water flow.
13. Why were polar bears in the fjord expected to die out？ ______
A. They are being hunted by human.
B. They have lost their source of food.
C. They can't stand the increasing heat.
D. The sea ice there is becoming smaller.
14. What can be inferred from the text？ ______
A. The bears can swim very far to hunt for food.
B. Kristin Laidre is negative about the future of the group.
C. Once the group went out of the fjord，they might get into trouble.
D. If the bears got caught in the rapid water flow，they wouldn't go home.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Polar bear population can survive without sea ice
B. Sea ice is becoming smaller because of the global warming
C. Polar bear population may die out because of the global warming
D. A newly discovered polar bear population has been stuck in a fjord

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Building connection and friendship with other people is a necessary part of being human.There are ways to help you make new friends，as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have.
Accept the awkwardness （尴尬） and assume that other people need new friends，too. (1) When you reach out to somebody you don't know well — whether that's sending the first text message or making small talk in the elevator — you often feel uncertain.You have to accept that awkward silence and the uneasiness it may bring，because you can't have friends without getting awkward.
Remember that people will like you more than you think
When you are moving through the world，don't forget that human connection is yours for the taking（2）. ______
Take up activities that you love
Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby（3）. ______ Do the things you're interested in and you will naturally draw people to you，and you'll naturally connect with other people because you'll be in the right place.
It's OK to treat friendships seriously
Having friends is one of the most nourishing （滋养的） parts of being alive，so it's not strange or bad or wrong to prioritize （优先考虑） it.Get comfortable putting yourself out there a little bit. (2) It's what all the cool kids are doing.
(3)
But if you want to prioritize and nourish your friendships，you have to show up for them.Listen and notice things about your friends.Take notes!It will help you remember your conversations and allow you to mention them later.Remember the names of people in your friends' lives.Ask to see a picture of the person they're talking about so it sticks better in your head.

A.Be present and attentive.
B.It might sound strange，but it works.
C.Make positive friends and get along well.
D.It's strange and uncomfortable to make new friends.
E.Your friends will be proud of you and learn from you.
F.Spare the time and space you need to find and nourish your friendships.
G.When you talk to someone else，you're actually going to brighten their day.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A huge smile (21) across my face as I heard the shave （剃刀） near my head.
After seeing a family friend shave his head in Dad's (22)，I knew it was the right thing for me to do.When my dad died，I was (23).
Once a week，Dad would take me out for frozen yoghurt before we (24) to the local gym，lay down in the cool grass and listened to Coldplay's songs. "Look at the stars，" he'd sing along， "look how they shine for you." Dad was so (25) and funny.We were best friends.
When I (26) to shave my head，The Leukaemia Foundation （白血病基金会） wanted to share my story to raise (27).I was happy to help，went on TV and talked about it.As the day for the shave (28)，I was so excited.
Mum helped to (29) the shave at a local cafe with other participants.But a week before it，we had to (30) it because of the COVID-19 pandemic. "I still want to shave my head，" I told Mum.
We decided to set up a live stream on the Internet so it could go ahead with friends watching on.My family took turns shaving my long hair as my stepdad Michael read out encouraging (31) from the community. "You're an inspiration，Tanisha，" one had (32).
After 25 minutes，my hair was all over the floor and my head was (33) bald （秃的）!Next day，I found out that I'd raised just under ＄3，500，which was a great feeling.
My dad was an incredible person and I'm so happy I did something he'd be proud of.Hair can grow back but Dad can never be (34).If I can help prevent just one family going through what we have，it would all be (35) it.
21.  A. spread B. came C. cut D. put
22.  A. side B. favor C. opinion D. honour
23.  A. confused B. patient C. heartbroken D. responsible
24.  A. led B. headed C. preferred D. referred
25.  A. odd B. tough C. energetic D. calm
26.  A. signed up B. turned down C. settle down D. gave in
27.  A. doubt B. inspiration C. question D. awareness
28.  A. disappeared B. passed C. approached D. postponed
29.  A. organize B. borrow C. conduct D. operate
30.  A. prove B. design C. observe D. cancel
31.  A. behaviors B. comments C. issues D. descriptions
32.  A. written B. apologized C. clicked D. chatted
33.  A. typically B. basically C. equally D. positively
34.  A. protected B. cheated C. discovered D. replaced
35.  A. ashamed B. confident C. worth D. favorable
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. It's certainly enjoyable to catch up with friends' activities or watch your favorite content creator while you're eating. (1) ，bringing your cellphone to the dinner table is not only disrespectful to others，but it can also do harm (2) your health.First of all，if you're at the dinner table with other people，you have a (3) （ responsible） of making them not feel like they're eating alone. (4) （share） a dinner table with your family，friends，or romantic partner isn't only about eating.There might be a person sitting right in front of you，and you may not even remember (5) they look like.Phone use (6) （ lower） the enjoyment people get from real-world social interactions（社交）.
If you have kids，dinner time can be your chance to be a role model for them.When you're not on your phone，unaware that you're sitting at a table with other people，it will engrave （铭记） polite table (7) （ manner） and healthy eating habits in your children.
When in reality，the story is (8) （ complete） different.Besides affecting relationships，if your attention is not (9) （ concentrate） on eating，you are close to many physical and mental health problems.
It's not that hard to keep your phone away from the dinner table (10) should serve as a bond（纽带）.Better throw it to another room so that you can enjoy your meal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你和好朋友Tom说好本周六一起去看电影，你因故无法赴约。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表达歉意；
（2）说明原因；
（3）另约时间。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Tom，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. A little girl was worried that the Tooth Fairy （牙仙子） would not find her lost tooth on an airplane.Captain Josh stepped in and saved the day.
On a recent flight（航班）from New York to South Carolina，the 6-year-old girl Lena lost one of her bottom teeth.During the flight，she fell asleep on the plane，and when she woke up，the tooth was gone.
Their flight from New York to South Carolina was their last flight on a long travel day from Norway.Lena and her mother tried to go back through the security checkpoint to search the plane for her tooth，but it was 2 a.m.and the security was closed.Seeing Lena's sadness，Captain Josh Duchow offered to write a note to the Tooth Fairy to explain the situation.
"Dear Tooth Fairy，Lena had a tooth fall out on her flight to Greenville.Please take this note in place of her tooth.Captain Josh"
Lena's mom，Lauren Larmon，shared the pilot's act of kindness on the Internet. "In a world which is full of bad airline stories，United Airlines came through when Lena fell asleep on her flight home and woke up without a tooth.Very worried that the Tooth Fairy would not show up because the tooth is somewhere on the airplane，the pilot saw Lena trying to go back through the security to get her tooth and helped her out.Thank you，Captain Josh!I'm sure that the Tooth Fairy will accept this note in place of a tiny tooth."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Afterwards，Lena learned the Tooth Fairy had written back._________
Two months later，a new tooth was coming in._________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Aniakchak部分中的This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera（火山喷口）formed over 3，500 years ago.（这个美丽且有点吓人的公园里有一个6英里宽的火山口，形成于3500多年前。）可知，你在Aniakchak可以了解到一些关于火山喷口的信息。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Alagnak部分中的With an almost untouched landscape，Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears ...（Alagnak拥有几乎未受破坏的景观，是大量棕熊的家.....）以及Denali部分中的Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain，（该公园的特色包括600万英亩未经开垦的土地）可知，Alagnak和Denali的共同之处在于它们都包括未开发的区域。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bering Land Bridge部分中的Once home to mastodons，mammoths（猛犸象）and other ice age animals，what remains of this ancient"bridge"now houses a thriving（兴旺的） Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.（这座古老的"桥"曾经是乳齿象、猛犸象和其他冰河时代动物的家园，现在它的遗迹容纳了繁荣的阿拉斯加人口，并让人们了解史前人类的日常生活。）可知，在Bering Land Bridge你可以了解到史前文化。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个阿拉斯加必须去的旅游景点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently.Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7，000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.（最近，重庆农村一位92岁的爱读书的人的故事感动了很多人。孙世权在过去几年里收集了7000多本书，多年来一直为当地人民免费提供图书馆。他出生在重庆城口县秀岐镇琵琶村。作为一个小书虫，他阅读了包括四书五经在内的各种古籍。）和第二段He was born in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing's Chengkou County.Being a bookworm as a child，he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics.In the 1950s，he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.（上世纪50年代，他成为当地为数不多的大学毕业生之一，后来在该县担任中学教师。）可知，孙先生从小就是一个书迷。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu，dating back to Qing Dynasty.It is one of only seven copies in the country.（在他的藏品中，有一套珍贵的清代《四库全书》。这是全国仅有的七份手抄本之一。）可知，孙先生的《四库全书》很珍贵。结合选项，A.Valuable.珍贵的；B.Colorful.多姿多彩的；C.Demanding.严格的苛刻的；D.Enormous.巨大的。分析可知，A项最能描述孙先生的《四库全书》。故选A。
（3）段落主旨题。根据第四段 Wearing glasses，Sun reads for more than three hours every day.Now he has finished reading most of his collections.Speaking of her father，Sun Ziyu，said， "My father has a habit of making notes on each book.He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off."（孙先生戴着眼镜，每天要阅读三个多小时。现在他已经读完了他的大部分文集。谈到她的父亲，孙子瑜说："我父亲有在每本书上做笔记的习惯。每当他停止阅读时，他都会做个记号，这样他就能从停下的地方继续读下去。"）可知，第四段主要谈论孙先生的阅读习惯。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Village official Liu Jiao said， "Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories." She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.People call him "Teacher Sun" and children call him "great-grandfather".（村干部刘娇说："村里很多孩子都喜欢来看孙先生，听他讲故事。"她说，老人赢得了全村人的尊敬。人们叫他"孙老师"，孩子们叫他"曾祖父"。）可知，刘娇认为孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人。结合选项，A.A person with talent.一个有才能的人；B.A person worthy of pity.一个值得同情的人；C.A person with disability.一个残疾人；D.A person worthy of respect.一个值得尊敬的人。分析可知，D项符合语义。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了重庆农村一位92岁的孙先生非常爱读书，他收集了很多了书并为当地人民免费提供图书馆。他的故事感动了很多人，并赢得了全村人的尊敬。
做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle，The Republic of Sakha，also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat，is now the largest republic in Russia.（位于北极圈以外几百英里处，萨哈共和国，也被称为雅库蒂亚或者雅库特萨哈，是俄罗斯最大的共和国。）可知，雅库蒂亚位于北极圈以外几百英里处，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段In Yakutia，Siberia，temperatures drop to as low as -71℃.（西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，气温降至零下71摄氏度。）"的提示可知，此处Thick fur boots，gloves，and anything else to avoid         is highly encouraged.（强烈建议穿上厚皮靴，戴上手套和其他任何避免frostbite的东西。）划线词"frostbite"指的是因为寒冷而引发的冻伤。A.Going out出去；B.High fever高烧；C.Frozen injury冻伤；D.Falling down because of icy road因道路结冰而摔倒。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段And if you think there's no way to have fun in such a tough environment，think again.They love ice fishing and ice swimming.（如果你认为在这样艰苦的环境下没有办法可以玩得很开心，那就再想想。他们喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳。）可知，雅库蒂亚的人喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳，故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据最后一段Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia，though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!（游客在来到雅库蒂亚之前需要做些研究和准备，尽管它绝对是一个有趣的地方。）以及本文对雅库蒂亚当地人的生活方式可知，可以在关于旅游的网站上找到这篇文章，A.On a tour website一个旅游网站；B.In a science report在一个科学报道上；C.In a sports magazine在一本体育杂志上；D.In an entertainment newspaper在一个娱乐报纸上。故选A。
本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上最冷的地方，西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，讲述了当地人们的生活方式。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二段Researchers found the population living in a fjord in the southeast Greenland，which is surrounded by mountains and an ice sheet to the west，and ocean to the east.The sea-ice coverage lasts for only around 100 days each year.With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming，the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.（研究人员发现这些种群生活在格陵兰岛东南部的一个峡湾，西部被山脉和冰盖包围，东部被海洋包围。海冰覆盖每年只持续大约100天。由于全球变暖，峡湾的海冰越来越小，预计整个种群将在本世纪末灭绝。）结合第三段But the isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice.The group，about 27 adult females，has been isolated from other polar bear populations along Greenland's east coast for at least 200 years.（但孤立的族群找到了在没有海冰的情况下捕猎的方法。这群大约有27只成年雌性北极熊，已经与格陵兰岛东海岸的其他北极熊种群隔离了至少200年）可知，新发现的这一北极熊群体找到了这一种没有海冰的狩猎方式，所以答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第二段With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming，the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.（随着全球变暖，峡湾的海冰变少，预计整个群体将会在本世纪末消亡。）可知由于海冰变少，峡湾里的北极熊群里就可能会面临灭绝。所以答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段For example，when members of the group went out of the fjord，the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. "Whenever this happened，they would get stuck and then，they would have to jump off，swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed，" says lead author Kristin Laidre，an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.（例如，当北极熊群体的成员走出峡湾时，它们坐在上面的冰有时会被湍流的水流所困住。"每当这种情况发生时，它们就会被困住，而不得不跳下，游到海滩，空手回家，"西雅图华盛顿大学的动物生态学家Kristin Laidre说道。）可知如果北极熊群体走出峡湾，它们就会陷入困境。所以答案为C。
（4）标题判断题。由本文第一段Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive，so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.（北极熊通常需要海冰才能生存，因此这一发现让人们燃起了希望，即某些种类的北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致的海冰减少中幸存下来。）可知本文主要讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。所以以A．Polar bear population can survive without sea ice（北极熊种群可以在没有海冰的情况下生存）作为题目最合适。所以答案为A。
本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】D、G、B、F、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Accept the awkwardness （尴尬） and assume that other people need new friends，too. （接受这种尴尬，并假设其他人也需要新朋友。）可知，D项"结交新朋友很不自在，很不舒服。"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据小标题Remember that people will like you more than you think（记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你。）以及When you are moving through the world，don't forget that human connection is yours for the taking. （当你在这个世界上走动时，不要忘记人际关系是你可以掌握的。）可知，G项"当你和别人交谈时，你实际上是在给他们带来快乐。"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. （问别人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。）以及下文Do the things you're interested in and you will naturally draw people to you，and you'll naturally connect with other people because you'll be in the right place.（做你感兴趣的事情，你会自然而然地吸引人们，你会自然地与其他人联系，因为你会在正确的地方。）可知，B项"这听起来可能很奇怪，但很有效。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Having friends is one of the most nourishing （滋养的） parts of being alive，so it's not strange or bad or wrong to prioritize （优先考虑） it.Get comfortable putting yourself out there a little bit.（拥有朋友是生活中最有滋养的部分之一，所以优先考虑它并不奇怪、并不糟糕、也没有错。置身其中一点，就会获得舒适感。）可知，F项"腾出你需要的时间和空间去寻找并滋养你的友谊。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（5）标题归纳题。根据下文But if you want to prioritize and nourish your friendships，you have to show up for them.Listen and notice things about your friends. （但如果你想优先考虑并滋养你的友谊，你必须为它们而表现。倾听并注意你朋友的事情）可知，A项"专注当下，留意关心。"符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何建立人际关系和友谊给出了一些建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.spread散布；B.came来；C.cut切；D.put放。根据下文across my face as I heard the shave （剃刀） near my head.可知，当我听到剃刀靠近我的头的声音时，我的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.side旁边；B.favor帮忙；C.opinion意见；D.honour荣誉。根据下文I knew it was the right thing for me to do.可知，看到家里的一位朋友为了向爸爸表示敬意而剃光头后，我知道这是我应该做的正确的事情。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.patient耐心的；C.heartbroken悲伤的；D.responsible负责的。根据上文When my dad died可知，他去世的时候，我很伤心。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.led领导；B.headed前往；C.preferred更喜欢；D.referred提及。根据上文Once a week，Dad would take me out for frozen yoghurt before we 可知，爸爸每周都会在我们去当地的健身房之前带我出去喝一次冷冻酸奶。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.odd奇特的；B.tough有困难的；C.energetic充满活力的；D.calm镇静的。根据上文lay down in the cool grass and listened to Coldplay's songs. "Look at the stars，" he'd sing along， "look how they shine for you." 可知，爸爸和我躺在凉爽的草地上听酷玩乐队的歌，看着天上的星星，爸爸很有活力也很有趣，我们是最好的朋友。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signed up报名；B.turned down拒绝；C.settle down安顿下来；D.gave in屈服。根据下文to shave my head，The Leukaemia Foundation （白血病基金会） wanted to share my story to raise （7）可知，当我报名剃光头时，白血病基金会想要分享我的故事来提高人们的意识。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.inspiration灵感；C.question问题；D.awareness意识。根据下文可知，When I （6）to shave my head，The Leukaemia Foundation （白血病基金会） wanted to share my story to raise.可知，当我报名剃光头时，白血病基金会想要分享我的故事来提高人们的意识。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.passed通过；C.approached接近；D.postponed推迟。根据上文I was happy to help，went on TV and talked about it.可知，随着这一天的临近，我非常兴奋。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.organize组织；B.borrow借；C.conduct执行；D.operate运作。根据下文the shave at a local cafe with other participants.可知，妈妈和其他参与者在当地的一家咖啡馆帮忙组织了剃头活动。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.design设计；C.observe看到；D.cancel取消。根据下文it because of the COVID-19 pandemic.可知，但一周前，由于COVID-19 ，我们不得不取消了这次活动。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviors行为；B.comments评论；C.issues问题；D.descriptions描述。根据上文We decided to set up a live stream on the Internet so it could go ahead with friends watching on.My family took turns shaving my long hair as my stepdad Michael read out encouraging 可知，当我的继父Michael宣读来自社区的鼓励言论时，我的家人在轮流为我剃掉长发。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.written写；B.apologized道歉；C.clicked使发出咔哒声；D.chatted聊天。根据上文"You're an inspiration，Tanisha，" one had可知，"你真是一个鼓舞人心的人，Tanisha，"一个人写道。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.typically通常；B.basically基本上；C.equally公平地；D.positively肯定地。根据上文fter 25 minutes，my hair was all over the floor and my head was （13）bald !可知，25 分钟后，我的头发满地都是，我的头基本上秃了!故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护；B.cheated欺骗；C.discovered发现，找到；D.replaced取代。根据上文My dad was an incredible person and I'm so happy I did something he'd be proud of.Hair can grow back but Dad can never be 可知，头发可以长回来，但爸爸永远无法取代。故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed感到惭愧的；B.confident自信的；C.worth值得的；D.favorable有利的。根据上文If I can help prevent just one family going through what we have，it would all be 可知，如果我能阻止一个家庭经历我们所经历的一切，那这一切都是值得的。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了女孩Tanisha为了给癌症病人筹钱而剃光了头发，并以此表示对爸爸的怀念。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】【小题1】However
【小题2】to
【小题3】responsibility
【小题4】Sharing
【小题5】what
【小题6】lowers
【小题7】manners
【小题8】completely
【小题9】concentrated
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，把手机带到餐桌上不仅是对他人的不尊重，而且会对你的健康造成伤害。根据句意可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故此处应用副词however"然而"作状语，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写，故填However。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：然而，把手机带到餐桌上不仅是对他人的不尊重，而且会对你的健康造成伤害。do harm to..."对......造成伤害"，固定搭配，故填to。
（3）考查可数名词单数。句意：首先，如果你和其他人一起吃饭，你有责任让他们感觉不到自己在独自吃饭。根据冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作宾语，故填responsibility。
（4）考查动名词。句意：与你的家人、朋友或浪漫的伴侣共进晚餐不仅仅是吃饭。分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Sharing。
（5）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：可能有一个人坐在你面前，你甚至可能不记得他们长什么样子。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为"什么"，故应用what引导，故填what。
（6）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：手机的使用降低了人们从真实社会互动中获得的乐趣。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语phone use为单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lowers。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：当你的注意力不在电话上，没有意识到你和其他人坐在一起时，它会在你的孩子身上刻下礼貌的餐桌礼仪和健康的饮食习惯。分析可知，句中manner意为"礼仪"，通常使用复数形式，table manners"餐桌礼仪"，故填manners。
（8）考查副词。句意：在现实中，事情是完全不同的。分析可知，此处应填副词completely作状语，修饰后文形容词different，故填completely。
（9）考查形容词。句意：除了影响人际关系之外，如果你的注意力不集中在吃饭上，你会面临许多身心健康问题。分析可知，此处应填形容词concentrated作表语，故填concentrated。
（10）考查定语从句关系词。句意：让你的手机远离餐桌并不是那么难，它应该只是一种纽带。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为your phone，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了就餐时使用手机的弊端并呼吁人们就餐时放下手机。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Tom，
Terribly sorry to tell you that I can not watch movie with you this Saturday.（表达歉意） I've just been informed that my interview for a part-time job is planned for that day，so I am afraid we have to put off our appointment.【高分句型一】（说明原因） What about this Sunday？If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 4：00 p.m.outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.【高分句型二】I hope the adjustment won't put you into much trouble.（另约时间）
Looking forward to your reply.（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I've just been informed that my interview for a part-time job is planned for that day，so I am afraid we have to put off our appointment.
翻译：我刚刚听说我的兼职面试计划在那一天进行，所以恐怕我们不得不推迟约会。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句my interview for a part-time job is planned for that morning。
高分句型二：If not，let me know what time suits you best.
翻译：如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
分析：子里，If not是省略句；what time引导宾语从句suits you best。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Afterards，Lena learned the Tooth Fairy had written back.She said， "Lena，it is okay that you have lost your tooth on the airplane.【高分句型一】I will get it.Go ahead and brush."Lena told GMA.From then on，the little girl was very happy and brushed her teeth carefully because she was eager to see her new tooth.Lauren Larmon was grateful to Captain Josh，she said，"Thanks to Mr.Josh，my daughter isn't afraid at all now."（描写牙仙子回信的内容及小女孩与其妈妈的反应）
Two months later，a new tooth was coming in.Lena was so excited that she ran to share the exciting news with her mother joyfully.【高分句型二】"Mom，look!I have got a new tooth，the Tooth Fairy must have received the note and found my lost tooth."the girl said happily."I would like to show my thanks to the captain face to face as soon as possible.Can you take me there？"The mother agreed and showed their thanks together with her daughter.（描写新牙长出后小女孩的反应及对乔希机长的感谢）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，6岁的女孩莉娜在乘坐飞机时掉了一颗牙齿，不幸的是，牙齿找不到了，莉娜担心牙仙子在飞机上找不到她丢失的牙齿，感到非常悲伤。善良的乔希机长主动给牙仙子写了一张纸条，解释情况，并希望用这张纸条代替莉娜的牙齿。莉娜的妈妈劳伦•拉蒙在网上分享了机长的善举。
高分句型一：Lena，it is okay that you have lost your tooth on the airplane.
翻译：莉娜，你在飞机上掉了牙没关系。
分析：本句使用了it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
高分句型二：Lena was so excited that she ran to share the exciting news with her mother joyfully.
翻译：莉娜非常兴奋，她高兴地跑去和妈妈分享这个令人兴奋的消息。
分析：本句使用了"so...that..."引导的结果状语从句。
做读后续写时要做到： （1）品读原文，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。