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2022-2023学年安徽师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Mike?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考查
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does Cindy know much about animals?
A. She works on a farm. B. She really likes animals. C. She once lived on the farm.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.
3.What does Mary probably do?
A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.
4. Who is Mike?
A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s son.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.
7.Where are the speakers?
A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.What does the woman have to do?
A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test.
9.How does the woman feel about her classes?
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?
A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11.What has made working at home possible?
A. Living far from workplaces. B. Communication industry. C. More job opportunities.
12.What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?
A. Saving more time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion?
A. British company will move overseas.
B. All companies will employ homeworkers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14.What is Penny’s current problem?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache.
15.How often will Penny take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16.When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
17.What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the medicine shop. C. Take the medicine properly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19.What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?
A. Improved highway design.
B. Stricter traffic management.
C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20.What remains an important cause of road accidents?
A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well.If you’re looking for such a jobhere are some choices you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices,Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards.And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
1. What does Bonanza allow teens to do?
A. Learn about computer science.
B. Test new products for customers.
C. Make money out of their old items.
D Receive training in customer service.
2. What is required to take surveys online for teens?
A. Having a wide range of interests.
B. Having a good pair of headphones.
C. Having some related work experience.
D. Having a good knowledge of English.
3. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?
A. They have a creative mind.
B. They are interested in history.
C. They enjoy buying things online.
D. They are good at collecting used things.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. (青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一笔好生意。)”可知，青少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.(你的观点应该用英语表达清楚。)”可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.( Etsy对于那些可以创造新产品的DIY者来说是很棒的。)”可知，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。故选A。
B
The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges" as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
4. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok?
A. Traditional. B. Boring. C. Various. D. Serious.
5. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?
A. TikTok. B. Snapchat. C. Instagram. D. WhatsApp.
6. What can companies do on TikTok?
A. Challenge their competitors. B. Make advertisements.
C. Hold music concerts. D. Promote users' abilities to make videos.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth B. How to Share Short Videos
C. Facebook Achieves Great Success D. Companies Benefit Much from Videos
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。
C
21-year-old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes — a new world record for the youngest female to row alone across the Atlantic.
Harrison, who’s from North Yorkshire, England, didn’t have loads of experience in rowing long distances. In her childhood, she could not even dream of such an ambition. She’d only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “Talking to a family member of a young man that had just completed it, I got to know just how amazing a thing it was. I didn’t say ‘not a chance I would do that,’ but it was more a fact of why not do it?” she said.
Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat she bought with some money across the ocean, covering roughly 90 kilometers. The journey left her with much time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.
She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including several whales. One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. “I’m in their environment,” she said. “It’s just amazing.”
Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate. In the face of great hardship and loneliness, she kept going.
On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua — the end of the journey. She celebrated her arrival with a burger and fries.
8. What made Harrison participate in the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge?
A. Her childhood hobby and dream. B. Her experience of watching a race.
C. Her swimming teaching experience. D. Her family members’ encouragement.
9. Which of the following best describes Harrison’s ocean trip?
A. Adventurous. B. Pleasant.
C. Boring. D. Expensive.
10. When did Harrison begin rowing across the Atlantic Ocean alone?
A. In November. B. In December.
C. In January. D. In February.
11. What can we learn from Harrison’s story?
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. Difficulties strengthen the mind.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D. No way is impossible to courage.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的英国人贾斯敏·哈里森(Jasmine Harrison)完成了横渡大西洋挑战赛，成为最年轻的独自横渡大西洋的女性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She’d only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.(三年前，她在安提瓜教游泳时，看了2017年塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛的结束之后，才有了这个想法)”可知，哈里森观看比赛的经历之后才有了参加该比赛的想法。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate.(她的船有两次在夜里被巨浪掀翻。第二次，她的胳膊受了重伤。还有一次，她差点撞到一艘船。当她的食物用完了，她就以饼干和巧克力为生)”可推断，文章提到这些都说明她的这次海上行程有冒险性。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“21-year-old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes(21岁的贾斯敏·哈里森以70天3小时48分钟的时间完成了2020年塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛)”和最后一段“On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua — the end of the journey.(2021年2月20日，她到达了安提瓜岛——旅程的终点)”可知，她可能是在2020年的12月份开始出发的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的贾斯敏•哈里森克服重重困难，完成了横渡大西洋挑战赛，创造了一项新的世界纪录，成为独自横渡大西洋的最年轻的女性。要做到这一点，勇气是必不可少的，因此D项“勇者无惧”最符合文意。故选D。
D
A city in South Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.
The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.
In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.
“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.
In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.
Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.
12 What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Pedestrians buried in their phones. B. Drivers driving after drunk.
C. Passengers crazy about phones. D. Policemen in charge of traffic.
13. What do we know about the warning system?
A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%. B. It has been spread nationwide.
C. It gives a warning to the smartphones. D. It is being tried out in many places.
14. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?
A. Negative. B. Unconcerned.
C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent Accidents
B. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic Accidents
C. South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of Traffic
D. South Korea Warns Drivers to Look Up
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告系统，警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人，以及部分行人对这个警告系统的看法。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据空前“A city in South Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn(拥有全球最多智能手机用户的韩国某城市近日在十字路口设置了闪光灯和激光束，警告)”以及空后的“to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.(抬头看路，提醒司机减速，以避免发生交通事故。)”可知，该词指的应该是沉迷于手机的某类人；再根据第二段“State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers. (国营的韩国土木工程和建筑技术研究院(KICT)认为，他们在斑马线上的闪光系统可以警告行人和司机。)”可知，这类人指的是行人，也就是沉迷于手机的行人。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.(除了人行道上的红、黄、蓝三色LED灯，“smombies”还会受到电线杆投射的激光束的警告，以及一款应用程序发送到手机上的警告，提醒他们即将进入车流。)”可知，该警报系统向智能手机发出警告。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.( 23岁的Ilsan居民Kim Dan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎，她说自己经常太专注于手机，忘了看路况。她说：“这种闪光灯让我感到安全，因为它让我再次环顾四周，我希望城里能有更多这样的灯。”)”可知，她对于这一系统表示欢迎。选项A“Negative (消极的)”；选项B“Unconcerned (漠不关心的)”；选项C“Disapproving (不赞同的)”；选项D“Favorable (赞成的)”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A city in South Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents. (拥有全球最多智能手机用户的韩国某城市近日在十字路口设置了闪光灯和激光束，警告沉迷于手机的行人要抬头看路，提醒司机减速，以避免发生交通事故。)”。可知，文章主要讲述了在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对沉迷于手机的行人的警告系统。所以“South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of Traffic(韩国警告“交通智能手机低头族”)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.
First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is. ____16____ It’s a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so. It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean. ____17____
Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white, purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. ____18____
One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed. ____19____ Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.
____20____ But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.
While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, it’s important to check with your doctor before you begin having it.
A. But it is grown in the United States, as well.
B. Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.
C. Here’s what research has found about rosemary.
D. It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans.
E. It’s not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.
F. Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.
G. Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文向我们介绍了一种多年生植物——迷迭香以及它对人体的益处。
【16题详解】
从空格处上文“First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is.(首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知，空处应是解释迷迭香是什么，分析选项可知 B 项“迷迭香是一种有针叶的草本植物”符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
空格处上文“It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean.(它原本生长在亚洲和地中海地区)”是讲述迷迭香的产地，A项“但它也生长在美国”也是讲述迷迭香的产地，且表述与上文之间形成转折，且A项中的“is grown in”与上文中的“is native to”形成对比，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary.(它经常被用作食物的调味剂，包括汤、肉、鱼和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人还喜欢迷迭香茶)”可知，此处主要介绍了迷迭香在我们日常生活中的用途。F项“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗发水和肥皂”符合语境，F项中的“Rosemary is also used as...”与上文关键词“It is often used as…”相呼应，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.(一项涉及28名老年人的研究发现，食用少量迷迭香粉能显著提高记忆速度)”可知，本段向我们说明，研究表明迷迭香可以帮助改善人的记忆力。G项“另一项研究对53名13至15岁的学生进行了研究”符合语境，G项中的“Another study”与上文 中的“One study”之间形成并列关系，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies.(但有一种理论认为迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化特性，可以为我们身体的损伤提供一些治疗)”可知，此处是讲述迷迭香对人体的益处，空处与下文是转折关系，E项“目前还不清楚迷迭香为什么会有好处”符合语境，与下文之间形成转折关系，且E项中的“there may be a benefit from rosemary”与下文说明的迷迭香对人体的益处相呼应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father never kept anything for emotional purposes — except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always ____21____ watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father ____22____ it before going out to work.
The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a ____23____ each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer.” I ____24____ washed out a jar and ____25____ a label：YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960
Each of us ____26____ to the jar weekly. However, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I ____27____ him of the remaining time, and then he ____28____ me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday. ”
On the morning of the last game, I was waiting hopelessly with no ____29____ of my father who had been to work when he suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two _____30_____!”.
I could hardly _____31_____ when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father, all I could see is a face _____32_____ tiredness from working all week.
In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a _____33_____ ticket in his yellowish book, which read, October I, 1960, General Admission. My father, who _____34_____ nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(n)_____35_____ of our afternoon together.
21. A. dreamed of B. worried about C. tried out D. lived on
22. A. exploring B. checking C. tearing D. examining
23. A. bottle B. jar C. bowl D. cup
24. A. slowly B. patiently C. immediately D. unwillingly
25. A. attached B. identified C. created D. bought
26. A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended
27. A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned
28. A. rescued B. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged
29. A. signal B. sign C. reply D. company
30. A. balls B. coins C. tickets D. flags
31. A. breathe B. imagine C. stand D. jump
32. A. filled with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with
33. A. pretty B. plain C. fresh D. faded
34. A. brought B. abandoned C. produced D. saved
35. A. impression B. gift C. honor D. memory
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要回忆了作者在某个夏天，为了看一场棒球赛，和父亲每周都会为球赛存钱，终于等 到赛季的最后一个比赛日那天，父亲陪作者去看了比赛。三年后，父亲去世，作者无意中在父亲的房间中 发现父亲还保留着那一天比赛的门票，那是父亲出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着能在洋基体育场观看我心目中的英雄。A. dreamed of梦想；B. worried about担心；C. tried out试验；D. lived on靠……生活。联系上文“ I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball ”可知作者喜欢棒球，总是梦想着能在杨基球馆看自己的偶像的比赛。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一天晚上，我看到我的父亲在出去工作前，查看它。A. exploring探索；B. checking查看，检查；C. tearing撕开；D. examining检查。爸爸查看了“我”的日程表，故此处答案是“checking”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个星期存一些钱在罐子里，也许今年夏天我们可以去洋基球场。A. bottle瓶子；B. jar罐子；C. bowl碗；D. cup杯子。结合后文“washed out a jar”可知是存钱在罐子里。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. slowly缓慢地；B. patiently耐心地；C. immediately立即；D. unwillingly不情愿地。“我”喜欢棒球，并梦想着能看一场棒球赛，现在爸爸建议“我”存钱，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一个罐子，当存钱罐，故答案是“immediately”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. attached附上；B. identified鉴定；C. created创造；D. bought购买。结合后文“a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.”可知此处为短语attach label“贴上标签”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周往罐子里捐款。A. referred参考；B. contributed出钱；资助；C. donated捐赠；D. attended出席。这句话说的是“我”和爸爸每周都存钱到罐子里，donated to”（捐赠）应该是对于机构等较大组织而言，故答案是“contributed to”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. accused控告；B. informed通知；C. inquired询问；D. warned警告。父亲一直在忙，“我”很心急，要告诉父亲时间不多了，故答案是“informed”。短语inform sb. of“通知某事……”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. rescued救援；B. scolded责骂；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励。结合后文Don’t worry可知“我”很焦急，父亲安慰“我”，所以答案是“comforted”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场比赛的那天早上，我绝望地等着，没有上班的父亲的迹象，这时他突然出现了，喊道：“我有两张票！”A. signal信号；B. sign迹象，签名；C. reply回答；D. company陪伴。上文说“I am waiting hopelessly”由此可知，此处指没有父亲回来的迹象，所以这里选sign。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有两张票！”A. balls球；B. coins硬币；C. tickets票；D. flags旗帜。联系下文他们去看球了，所以这里答案应该是球票，所以答案是“tickets”。最后一段中“ticket in his yellowed book”也是提示。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父子俩终于坐在一起观看我的纽约洋基队比赛时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. imagine想象；C. stand站立；D. jump跳跃。作者终于如愿以偿可以看到自己心爱的球队比赛，因此激动得无法呼吸（breathe）。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在那里欢呼，但除了父亲，我能看到的是一张因工作了一周而充满倦意的脸。A. filled with充满；B. decorated with装饰；C. equipped with装备；D. coupled with加上。结合后文可知“tiredness from working all week”父亲的脸上充满（filled with）疲惫，刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的卧室里，我注意到在他发黄的书里有一张褪色的票，上面写着：1960年10月1日，普通入场。A. pretty美丽的；B. plain平的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. faded褪色的。结合上下文语境，可知作者是1963年看到这张票的，经过了三年，票已经褪色了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从不因为感情原因保留任何东西，他决定把它作为我们在一起的一个下午记忆的纪念。A. brought购买；B. abandoned抛弃；C. produced生产；D. saved保留，拯救。结合后文had decided to keep this 可知，此处指保留东西，save和下文的keep是近义词。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从不因为感情原因保留任何东西，他决定把它作为我们在一起的一个下午记忆的纪念。A. impression印象；B. gift礼物，天赋；C. honor荣誉；D. memory记忆。最后一句深化主题，这张票代表了父亲和儿子共度那一个下午的记忆，通过一个memory表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi or “Buddhist” is becoming _____36_____(increase) popular as it encourages people, especially _____37_____ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase _____38_____(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.
In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are _____39_____ heavy pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的)culture”, a phrase _____40_____ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually _____41_____ (reflect) the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending _____42_____ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards _____43_____(fail) simply because they are incapable(无能的)of succeeding.
All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should basically keep___44___mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, but you should never stop _______45_______ (fight) for yourselves!
【答案】36. increasingly
37. the 38. was created
39. under 40. that##which
41. reflects
42. to keep
43. failure
44. in 45. fighting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前流行的网络词汇“佛系”的起源以及人们对这个词汇的理解。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”变得越来越流行，它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人，保持冷静与平和，尽可能避免冲突，换句话说，像佛一样生活。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填increasingly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”变得越来越流行，它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人，保持冷静与平和，尽可能避免冲突，换句话说，像佛一样生活。the+形容词，表示一类人。此处为the young，意为“年轻人”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这个词于2014年在日本首次出现，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或不再遵循别人的人生道路的年轻男性。分析句子成分可知，这里为句中谓语动词，根据in 2014可知，时态为一般过去时；主语the phrase为单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这个瞬息万变、竞争激烈世界里，许多人都承受着巨大的压力。短语under pressure，意为“承受压力”。故填under。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，一些人会将“佛系”与“无动力文化”相比较，后者描述的是那些感到漫无目的、无力的年轻人。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为a phrase，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们说，佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去斗志的现实。这里为从句中的谓语动词，根据主句谓语say可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为foxi，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们无法成功。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，动词pretend之后用不定式担当宾语。故填to keep。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们无法成功。根据空前的介词towards可知，空处为名词形式。名词failure作为“失败”之意，为不可数名词。故填failure。
【44题详解】
考查介词：句意：总而言之，有一件事，“佛系青年”们基本上应该记住：你们可以保持冷静的心态，但永远不要停止为自己奋斗！短语keep in mind，意为“记住”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，有一件事，“佛系青年”们基本上应该记住：你们可以保持冷静的心态，但永远不要停止为自己奋斗！短语stop doing sth，意为“停止做某事”。故填fighting。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. If someone or something is r________ for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果某人或某物对某件事或情况负责，他们是它的原因或他们可能为此受到责备。根据句意和首字母提示，应使用形容词responsible作表语，并构成固定短语be responsible for...，意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。
47. His p________ that the system should be changed was rejected. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】proposal##roposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他关于改变制度的建议被拒绝了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用名词proposal作主语，意为“建议”，结合助动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填proposal。
48. It was getting darker and darker, and we waited ________ (焦虑地) for the arrival of the next bus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：天越来越黑了，我们焦急地等待着下一辆公共汽车的到来。修饰动词waited，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填anxiously。
49. The hard time of her life has affected both her m________ and physical health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她生活的艰难时期影响了她的身心健康。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用形容词mental作定语，修饰名词health，意为“精神的，思想的”。故填mental。
50. The Chinese government is ________(关心)about environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府非常关注环境保护。be concerned about对……关注的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concerned。
51. He has been working in the factory since he________ (毕业)from Nanjing University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他从南京大学毕业后就一直在这家工厂工作。graduate from从……毕业。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated。
52. The product was developed in________（反应）to customer demand. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in response to回答； 响应。根据汉语提示及句意，故填response。
53. The deal will put the company in a ________ (独特的，独一无二的) position to export goods to Eastern Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔交易将使该公司在向东欧出口商品方面处于独特地位。名词 position前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unique。
54. If it's a legal matter, you need to seek __________ (专业的) advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。根据汉语提示可知，professional专业的，形容词作定语修饰名词advice，符合题意。故填professional。
55. We interviewed each________ (个别的) member of the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们采访了社区的每一位成员。根据汉语提示可知，individual个别的，形容词作定语修饰名词member，符合题意。故填individual。
听力答案：1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CABAB
安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考查
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does Cindy know much about animals?
A. She works on a farm. B. She really likes animals. C. She once lived on the farm.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.
3.What does Mary probably do?
A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.
4. Who is Mike?
A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s son.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.
7.Where are the speakers?
A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.What does the woman have to do?
A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test.
9.How does the woman feel about her classes?
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?
A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11.What has made working at home possible?
A. Living far from workplaces. B. Communication industry. C. More job opportunities.
12.What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?
A. Saving more time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion?
A. British company will move overseas.
B. All companies will employ homeworkers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14.What is Penny’s current problem?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache.
15.How often will Penny take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16.When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
17.What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the medicine shop. C. Take the medicine properly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19.What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?
A. Improved highway design.
B. Stricter traffic management.
C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20.What remains an important cause of road accidents?
A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well.If you’re looking for such a jobhere are some choices you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices,Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards.And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
1. What does Bonanza allow teens to do?
A. Learn about computer science.
B. Test new products for customers.
C. Make money out of their old items.
D Receive training in customer service.
2. What is required to take surveys online for teens?
A. Having a wide range of interests.
B. Having a good pair of headphones.
C. Having some related work experience.
D. Having a good knowledge of English.
3. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?
A. They have a creative mind.
B. They are interested in history.
C. They enjoy buying things online.
D. They are good at collecting used things.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. (青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一笔好生意。)”可知，青少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.(你的观点应该用英语表达清楚。)”可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.( Etsy对于那些可以创造新产品的DIY者来说是很棒的。)”可知，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。故选A。
B
The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges" as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
4. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok?
A. Traditional. B. Boring. C. Various. D. Serious.
5. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?
A. TikTok. B. Snapchat. C. Instagram. D. WhatsApp.
6. What can companies do on TikTok?
A. Challenge their competitors. B. Make advertisements.
C. Hold music concerts. D. Promote users' abilities to make videos.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth B. How to Share Short Videos
C. Facebook Achieves Great Success D. Companies Benefit Much from Videos
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。
C
21-year-old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes — a new world record for the youngest female to row alone across the Atlantic.
Harrison, who’s from North Yorkshire, England, didn’t have loads of experience in rowing long distances. In her childhood, she could not even dream of such an ambition. She’d only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “Talking to a family member of a young man that had just completed it, I got to know just how amazing a thing it was. I didn’t say ‘not a chance I would do that,’ but it was more a fact of why not do it?” she said.
Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat she bought with some money across the ocean, covering roughly 90 kilometers. The journey left her with much time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.
She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including several whales. One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. “I’m in their environment,” she said. “It’s just amazing.”
Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate. In the face of great hardship and loneliness, she kept going.
On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua — the end of the journey. She celebrated her arrival with a burger and fries.
8. What made Harrison participate in the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge?
A. Her childhood hobby and dream. B. Her experience of watching a race.
C. Her swimming teaching experience. D. Her family members’ encouragement.
9. Which of the following best describes Harrison’s ocean trip?
A. Adventurous. B. Pleasant.
C. Boring. D. Expensive.
10. When did Harrison begin rowing across the Atlantic Ocean alone?
A. In November. B. In December.
C. In January. D. In February.
11. What can we learn from Harrison’s story?
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. Difficulties strengthen the mind.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D. No way is impossible to courage.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的英国人贾斯敏·哈里森(Jasmine Harrison)完成了横渡大西洋挑战赛，成为最年轻的独自横渡大西洋的女性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She’d only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.(三年前，她在安提瓜教游泳时，看了2017年塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛的结束之后，才有了这个想法)”可知，哈里森观看比赛的经历之后才有了参加该比赛的想法。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate.(她的船有两次在夜里被巨浪掀翻。第二次，她的胳膊受了重伤。还有一次，她差点撞到一艘船。当她的食物用完了，她就以饼干和巧克力为生)”可推断，文章提到这些都说明她的这次海上行程有冒险性。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“21-year-old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes(21岁的贾斯敏·哈里森以70天3小时48分钟的时间完成了2020年塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛)”和最后一段“On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua — the end of the journey.(2021年2月20日，她到达了安提瓜岛——旅程的终点)”可知，她可能是在2020年的12月份开始出发的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的贾斯敏•哈里森克服重重困难，完成了横渡大西洋挑战赛，创造了一项新的世界纪录，成为独自横渡大西洋的最年轻的女性。要做到这一点，勇气是必不可少的，因此D项“勇者无惧”最符合文意。故选D。
D
A city in South Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.
The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.
In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.
“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.
In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.
Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.
12 What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Pedestrians buried in their phones. B. Drivers driving after drunk.
C. Passengers crazy about phones. D. Policemen in charge of traffic.
13. What do we know about the warning system?
A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%. B. It has been spread nationwide.
C. It gives a warning to the smartphones. D. It is being tried out in many places.
14. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?
A. Negative. B. Unconcerned.
C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent Accidents
B. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic Accidents
C. South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of Traffic
D. South Korea Warns Drivers to Look Up
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告系统，警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人，以及部分行人对这个警告系统的看法。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据空前“A city in South Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn(拥有全球最多智能手机用户的韩国某城市近日在十字路口设置了闪光灯和激光束，警告)”以及空后的“to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.(抬头看路，提醒司机减速，以避免发生交通事故。)”可知，该词指的应该是沉迷于手机的某类人；再根据第二段“State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers. (国营的韩国土木工程和建筑技术研究院(KICT)认为，他们在斑马线上的闪光系统可以警告行人和司机。)”可知，这类人指的是行人，也就是沉迷于手机的行人。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.(除了人行道上的红、黄、蓝三色LED灯，“smombies”还会受到电线杆投射的激光束的警告，以及一款应用程序发送到手机上的警告，提醒他们即将进入车流。)”可知，该警报系统向智能手机发出警告。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.( 23岁的Ilsan居民Kim Dan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎，她说自己经常太专注于手机，忘了看路况。她说：“这种闪光灯让我感到安全，因为它让我再次环顾四周，我希望城里能有更多这样的灯。”)”可知，她对于这一系统表示欢迎。选项A“Negative (消极的)”；选项B“Unconcerned (漠不关心的)”；选项C“Disapproving (不赞同的)”；选项D“Favorable (赞成的)”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A city in South Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents. (拥有全球最多智能手机用户的韩国某城市近日在十字路口设置了闪光灯和激光束，警告沉迷于手机的行人要抬头看路，提醒司机减速，以避免发生交通事故。)”。可知，文章主要讲述了在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对沉迷于手机的行人的警告系统。所以“South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of Traffic(韩国警告“交通智能手机低头族”)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.
First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is. ____16____ It’s a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so. It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean. ____17____
Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white, purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. ____18____
One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed. ____19____ Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.
____20____ But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.
While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, it’s important to check with your doctor before you begin having it.
A. But it is grown in the United States, as well.
B. Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.
C. Here’s what research has found about rosemary.
D. It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans.
E. It’s not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.
F. Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.
G. Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文向我们介绍了一种多年生植物——迷迭香以及它对人体的益处。
【16题详解】
从空格处上文“First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is.(首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知，空处应是解释迷迭香是什么，分析选项可知 B 项“迷迭香是一种有针叶的草本植物”符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
空格处上文“It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean.(它原本生长在亚洲和地中海地区)”是讲述迷迭香的产地，A项“但它也生长在美国”也是讲述迷迭香的产地，且表述与上文之间形成转折，且A项中的“is grown in”与上文中的“is native to”形成对比，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary.(它经常被用作食物的调味剂，包括汤、肉、鱼和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人还喜欢迷迭香茶)”可知，此处主要介绍了迷迭香在我们日常生活中的用途。F项“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗发水和肥皂”符合语境，F项中的“Rosemary is also used as...”与上文关键词“It is often used as…”相呼应，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.(一项涉及28名老年人的研究发现，食用少量迷迭香粉能显著提高记忆速度)”可知，本段向我们说明，研究表明迷迭香可以帮助改善人的记忆力。G项“另一项研究对53名13至15岁的学生进行了研究”符合语境，G项中的“Another study”与上文 中的“One study”之间形成并列关系，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies.(但有一种理论认为迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化特性，可以为我们身体的损伤提供一些治疗)”可知，此处是讲述迷迭香对人体的益处，空处与下文是转折关系，E项“目前还不清楚迷迭香为什么会有好处”符合语境，与下文之间形成转折关系，且E项中的“there may be a benefit from rosemary”与下文说明的迷迭香对人体的益处相呼应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father never kept anything for emotional purposes — except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always ____21____ watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father ____22____ it before going out to work.
The following Sunday, he told me, “Let’s put away some money into a ____23____ each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer.” I ____24____ washed out a jar and ____25____ a label：YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960
Each of us ____26____ to the jar weekly. However, we still hadn’t gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I ____27____ him of the remaining time, and then he ____28____ me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday. ”
On the morning of the last game, I was waiting hopelessly with no ____29____ of my father who had been to work when he suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two _____30_____!”.
I could hardly _____31_____ when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father, all I could see is a face _____32_____ tiredness from working all week.
In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a _____33_____ ticket in his yellowish book, which read, October I, 1960, General Admission. My father, who _____34_____ nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(n)_____35_____ of our afternoon together.
21. A. dreamed of B. worried about C. tried out D. lived on
22. A. exploring B. checking C. tearing D. examining
23. A. bottle B. jar C. bowl D. cup
24. A. slowly B. patiently C. immediately D. unwillingly
25. A. attached B. identified C. created D. bought
26. A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended
27. A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned
28. A. rescued B. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged
29. A. signal B. sign C. reply D. company
30. A. balls B. coins C. tickets D. flags
31. A. breathe B. imagine C. stand D. jump
32. A. filled with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with
33. A. pretty B. plain C. fresh D. faded
34. A. brought B. abandoned C. produced D. saved
35. A. impression B. gift C. honor D. memory
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要回忆了作者在某个夏天，为了看一场棒球赛，和父亲每周都会为球赛存钱，终于等 到赛季的最后一个比赛日那天，父亲陪作者去看了比赛。三年后，父亲去世，作者无意中在父亲的房间中 发现父亲还保留着那一天比赛的门票，那是父亲出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着能在洋基体育场观看我心目中的英雄。A. dreamed of梦想；B. worried about担心；C. tried out试验；D. lived on靠……生活。联系上文“ I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball ”可知作者喜欢棒球，总是梦想着能在杨基球馆看自己的偶像的比赛。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一天晚上，我看到我的父亲在出去工作前，查看它。A. exploring探索；B. checking查看，检查；C. tearing撕开；D. examining检查。爸爸查看了“我”的日程表，故此处答案是“checking”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个星期存一些钱在罐子里，也许今年夏天我们可以去洋基球场。A. bottle瓶子；B. jar罐子；C. bowl碗；D. cup杯子。结合后文“washed out a jar”可知是存钱在罐子里。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. slowly缓慢地；B. patiently耐心地；C. immediately立即；D. unwillingly不情愿地。“我”喜欢棒球，并梦想着能看一场棒球赛，现在爸爸建议“我”存钱，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一个罐子，当存钱罐，故答案是“immediately”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. attached附上；B. identified鉴定；C. created创造；D. bought购买。结合后文“a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.”可知此处为短语attach label“贴上标签”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周往罐子里捐款。A. referred参考；B. contributed出钱；资助；C. donated捐赠；D. attended出席。这句话说的是“我”和爸爸每周都存钱到罐子里，donated to”（捐赠）应该是对于机构等较大组织而言，故答案是“contributed to”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. accused控告；B. informed通知；C. inquired询问；D. warned警告。父亲一直在忙，“我”很心急，要告诉父亲时间不多了，故答案是“informed”。短语inform sb. of“通知某事……”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. rescued救援；B. scolded责骂；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励。结合后文Don’t worry可知“我”很焦急，父亲安慰“我”，所以答案是“comforted”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场比赛的那天早上，我绝望地等着，没有上班的父亲的迹象，这时他突然出现了，喊道：“我有两张票！”A. signal信号；B. sign迹象，签名；C. reply回答；D. company陪伴。上文说“I am waiting hopelessly”由此可知，此处指没有父亲回来的迹象，所以这里选sign。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有两张票！”A. balls球；B. coins硬币；C. tickets票；D. flags旗帜。联系下文他们去看球了，所以这里答案应该是球票，所以答案是“tickets”。最后一段中“ticket in his yellowed book”也是提示。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父子俩终于坐在一起观看我的纽约洋基队比赛时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. imagine想象；C. stand站立；D. jump跳跃。作者终于如愿以偿可以看到自己心爱的球队比赛，因此激动得无法呼吸（breathe）。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在那里欢呼，但除了父亲，我能看到的是一张因工作了一周而充满倦意的脸。A. filled with充满；B. decorated with装饰；C. equipped with装备；D. coupled with加上。结合后文可知“tiredness from working all week”父亲的脸上充满（filled with）疲惫，刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的卧室里，我注意到在他发黄的书里有一张褪色的票，上面写着：1960年10月1日，普通入场。A. pretty美丽的；B. plain平的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. faded褪色的。结合上下文语境，可知作者是1963年看到这张票的，经过了三年，票已经褪色了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从不因为感情原因保留任何东西，他决定把它作为我们在一起的一个下午记忆的纪念。A. brought购买；B. abandoned抛弃；C. produced生产；D. saved保留，拯救。结合后文had decided to keep this 可知，此处指保留东西，save和下文的keep是近义词。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从不因为感情原因保留任何东西，他决定把它作为我们在一起的一个下午记忆的纪念。A. impression印象；B. gift礼物，天赋；C. honor荣誉；D. memory记忆。最后一句深化主题，这张票代表了父亲和儿子共度那一个下午的记忆，通过一个memory表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi or “Buddhist” is becoming _____36_____(increase) popular as it encourages people, especially _____37_____ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase _____38_____(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.
In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are _____39_____ heavy pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的)culture”, a phrase _____40_____ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually _____41_____ (reflect) the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending _____42_____ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards _____43_____(fail) simply because they are incapable(无能的)of succeeding.
All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should basically keep___44___mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, but you should never stop _______45_______ (fight) for yourselves!
【答案】36. increasingly
37. the 38. was created
39. under 40. that##which
41. reflects
42. to keep
43. failure
44. in 45. fighting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前流行的网络词汇“佛系”的起源以及人们对这个词汇的理解。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”变得越来越流行，它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人，保持冷静与平和，尽可能避免冲突，换句话说，像佛一样生活。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填increasingly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”变得越来越流行，它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人，保持冷静与平和，尽可能避免冲突，换句话说，像佛一样生活。the+形容词，表示一类人。此处为the young，意为“年轻人”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这个词于2014年在日本首次出现，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或不再遵循别人的人生道路的年轻男性。分析句子成分可知，这里为句中谓语动词，根据in 2014可知，时态为一般过去时；主语the phrase为单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这个瞬息万变、竞争激烈世界里，许多人都承受着巨大的压力。短语under pressure，意为“承受压力”。故填under。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，一些人会将“佛系”与“无动力文化”相比较，后者描述的是那些感到漫无目的、无力的年轻人。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为a phrase，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们说，佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去斗志的现实。这里为从句中的谓语动词，根据主句谓语say可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为foxi，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们无法成功。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，动词pretend之后用不定式担当宾语。故填to keep。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们无法成功。根据空前的介词towards可知，空处为名词形式。名词failure作为“失败”之意，为不可数名词。故填failure。
【44题详解】
考查介词：句意：总而言之，有一件事，“佛系青年”们基本上应该记住：你们可以保持冷静的心态，但永远不要停止为自己奋斗！短语keep in mind，意为“记住”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，有一件事，“佛系青年”们基本上应该记住：你们可以保持冷静的心态，但永远不要停止为自己奋斗！短语stop doing sth，意为“停止做某事”。故填fighting。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. If someone or something is r________ for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果某人或某物对某件事或情况负责，他们是它的原因或他们可能为此受到责备。根据句意和首字母提示，应使用形容词responsible作表语，并构成固定短语be responsible for...，意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。
47. His p________ that the system should be changed was rejected. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】proposal##roposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他关于改变制度的建议被拒绝了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用名词proposal作主语，意为“建议”，结合助动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填proposal。
48. It was getting darker and darker, and we waited ________ (焦虑地) for the arrival of the next bus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：天越来越黑了，我们焦急地等待着下一辆公共汽车的到来。修饰动词waited，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填anxiously。
49. The hard time of her life has affected both her m________ and physical health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她生活的艰难时期影响了她的身心健康。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用形容词mental作定语，修饰名词health，意为“精神的，思想的”。故填mental。
50. The Chinese government is ________(关心)about environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府非常关注环境保护。be concerned about对……关注的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concerned。
51. He has been working in the factory since he________ (毕业)from Nanjing University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他从南京大学毕业后就一直在这家工厂工作。graduate from从……毕业。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated。
52. The product was developed in________（反应）to customer demand. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in response to回答； 响应。根据汉语提示及句意，故填response。
53. The deal will put the company in a ________ (独特的，独一无二的) position to export goods to Eastern Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔交易将使该公司在向东欧出口商品方面处于独特地位。名词 position前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unique。
54. If it's a legal matter, you need to seek __________ (专业的) advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。根据汉语提示可知，professional专业的，形容词作定语修饰名词advice，符合题意。故填professional。
55. We interviewed each________ (个别的) member of the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们采访了社区的每一位成员。根据汉语提示可知，individual个别的，形容词作定语修饰名词member，符合题意。故填individual。
听力答案：1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CABAB
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