2022-2023学年北京市中国农业大学附属中学高一上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年北京市中国农业大学附属中学高一上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共15分)， that##which， relaxed， ways， t g 6， in 8， splashing， but等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中国农大附中第一学期期中学业水平调研测试
高一英语
第一部分：知识运用
第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During your teenage years, it is important to give ____1____ (you) body the energy ____2____ it needs. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals to make you feel ____3____ (relax) and increases your ability to concentrate on your study.
【答案】1. your
2. that##which
3. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动了好处。
【1题详解】
考查代词。句意：在你的青少年时期，给你的身体所需的能量是很重要的。该空修饰名词body，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在你的青少年时期，给你的身体所需的能量是很重要的。_____ it needs是限定性定语从句，先行词是the energy，指物，引导词在从句中作needs的宾语，应该用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你运动时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到放松，并增加你集中精力学习的能力。该空作feel的表语，表示“感到放松的”，应该用-ed结尾形容词。故填relaxed。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many ____4____ (way) to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel worried. My first piece of advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. You might want ____5____ (go) over the material days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you ____6____ (find) that you can easily remember the material.
【答案】4. ways
5. to go 6. will find
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆力的方法。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：有很多方法可以帮助提高你的记忆力，所以你不必担心。many修饰名词复数，故填ways。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能想在学习后的几天，然后一周后，两周后，一个月后复习。表示“想要做某事”，应该用want to do sth.，want后接不定式作宾语。故填to go。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个月后你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。该空作谓语。根据after a month可知，该句陈述的是一个月之后将要做的事情。故该句应该用一般将来时态。故填will find。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year ____7____ April, the water Festival is celebrated among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. During this festival, water is splashed everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new. Buckets of water ____8____ (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by ____9____ (splash) anyone and everyone. Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in ____10____ they can not splash senior citizens, small children and police on duty.
【答案】7. in 8. are carried
9. splashing
10. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对西双版纳傣族人在每年四月的泼水节作了介绍。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年四月，西双版纳傣族人都会庆祝泼水节。表示“在几月”一般在月份前面加介词in，这是固定用法；故填in。
【8题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：一桶桶水在街上被抬着，人们通过向任何人和每个人泼水来互相攻击。空处缺谓语动词，Buckets of water与空处是被动关系，应用被动语态；Buckets of water是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式；全文用的是一般现在时；故填are carried。
【9题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一桶桶水在街上被抬着，人们通过向任何人和每个人泼水来互相攻击。由介词by可知空处填动名词形式，根据英文提示，故填splashing。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客被告知欢迎他们加入，但他们不能泼老年人，小孩和执勤警察。分析句子可知空处后面的句子与空处前面的句子构成转折关系，用连词but；故填but。
第二节：选词填空：(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出适当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。
setting, products, tough, treated, contacted, what, satisfied, contribution, Besides
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. It has been a ____11____ year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel ____12____ was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. ____13____ teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He ____14____ charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local ____15____ online. The ____16____ he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they ____17____ him as one of them. The village is like his second home now. Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
【答案】11. tough
12. satisfied
13. Besides
14. contacted
15. products
16. contribution
17. treated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张天（音译）帮助孩子们学习并为村子作出巨大贡献的故事。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是艰难一年，但他喜欢和孩子们一起。空处是形容词修饰名词year；由“but”可知后面的句子与but前面的句子构成转折，即讲述了两种相反感情色彩的事件，分析可知空处填表示“艰难的”的词，用tough符合题意；故填tough。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。因他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信这种结果是积极的是他所希望看到的，故推知这个结果让其满意，故填satisfied。
【13题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了教学，张天还为村子带来了其他变化。由also可知张天做了与教学不同的事情，故空处用besides，译为“除……之外(还)”，句首单词首字母用大写，故填Besides。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：他联系了慈善组织重修操场和开设图书馆，并帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。空处缺谓语动词，分析句子可知本处用contact，译为“联系”，在此处表示联系慈善机构，符合题意；本句表述事情已发生，用一般过去时，故填contacted。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：他联系了慈善组织重修操场和开设图书馆，并帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。local是形容词，修饰空处的名词，分析句子可知空处填复数名词“products”，译为“产品”，符合题意，故填products。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：他为村子做了很大贡献，所以在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村子里的一员。由冠词the可知空处是名词，分析句子可知空处填contribution，译为“贡献”，符合题意，故填contribution。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：他为村子做了很大贡献，所以在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村子里的一员。空处缺谓语动词，分析句子可知空处用treat，与as构成固定短语，treat as译为“把……看作”；本句表述事情已发生，用一般过去时，故填treated。
第三节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ____18____ attending primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission (入学) in a school at a city nearby. She got very ____19____ knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it ____20____. She was very excited.
____21____ the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her ____22____ clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She ____23____ Anna to the class and told them that she would be ____24____ with them from today.
During the class the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise ____25____ now! She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer ____26____.
When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Don’t ____27____. Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days ____28____. ”
Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered them ____29____ such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.
The teacher was happy as students had ____30____ what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The Seven Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”
The teacher stood ____31____ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, which are truly a ____32____. So value what we have and use what we have.
18. A. finished B. liked C. suggested D. practised
19. A. anxious B. happy C. afraid D. calm
20. A. quickly B. easily C. lazily D. patiently
21. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Although
22. A. simple B. clean C. lovely D. expensive
23. A. pushed B. followed C. turned D. introduced
24. A. moving B. studying C. training D. living
25. A. gift B. test C. party D. lesson
26. A. slowly B. actively C. cheerfully D. politely
27. A. cry B. forget C. write D. worry
28. A. on B. later C. back D. away
29. A. neatly B. proudly C. briefly D. correctly
30. A. shared B. expanded C. missed D. remembered
31. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. shocked D. frightened
32. A. talent B. reward C. wonder D. challenge
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁的安娜在读完四年级之后来到了一个城市里的学校上学，在被介绍给同学们之后，完成了老师的测试：写出世界上七大奇迹。结果安娜给出了让大家都意外的答案。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在村里读小学，一直读到四年级。A. finished完成；B. liked喜欢；C. suggested建议；D. practised练习。结合下一句“For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission (入学) in a school at a city nearby. ”（五年级以后，她必须在附近城市的一所学校入学。）可知，安娜是在村里完成小学四年级后再升入其他学校的五年级。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道自己被城里一所著名的学校录取，她非常高兴。 A. anxious焦虑的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. calm镇定的。根据下文的“she was accepted in a famous school in the city. ”（ 她被城里一所著名的学校录取）可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车一到，她就很快上车了。她非常激动。A. quickly快速地；B. easily容易地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据下文的“She was very excited. ”（她非常激动。）可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车到达她的学校时，所有的学生都开始去上课。A. Until直到……为止；B. When当……时候；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。 根据下文“all students started going to their classes”（所有的学生都开始去上课），可知当校车到达学校时，所有的学生开始走向各自的教室。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她朴素的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取笑她。A. simple简单的，朴素的；B. clean干净的；C. lovely可爱的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据后文“knowing she was from small village, other students started making fun of her”（知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取笑她），可知安娜因为衣着简朴受到了嘲笑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天起她将和他们一起学习。A. pushed推动；B. followed跟随；C. turned转变；D. introduced介绍。结合常识和下文的“told them that she would be 7 with them from today. ”（告诉他们从今天起她将和他们一起……），可知老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天起她将和他们一起学习。A. moving移动；B. studying学习；C. training培训；D. living 居住，生活。根据上文4空后“all students started going to their classes. ”（所有的学生都开始去上课。）可知，学生们都是去上课学习的，而安娜转学来学校也是和同学们一起学习的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，老师告诉学生们要准备好迎接惊喜的测试！A. gift礼物；B. test测试；C. party聚会；D. lesson课程。根据下文“She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. ”（她告诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹。）可知，当天进行了突击测试。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地写答案。A. slowly缓慢地；B. actively积极地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. politely 有礼貌地。根据上文的“Everyone started writing the answer quickly. ”（每个人都很快开始写答案。）和本句的“But”表转折可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜以外的所有人都提交了他们的答卷，老师问安娜：“发生了什么事，亲爱的？别担心。把你知道的写下来，因为其他学生几天前就知道了。”A. cry哭；B. forget忘记；C. write写；D. worry 担心。根据上文的“What happened, dear?”（“发生了什么事，亲爱的？”）和下文的“Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days 11. ”（ 把你知道的写下来，因为其他学生仅仅几天……就知道了。）可知，老师在温柔亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜以外的所有人都提交了他们的答卷，老师问安娜：“发生了什么事，亲爱的？别担心。把你知道的写下来，因为其他学生几天前就知道了。”A. on在……之上；B. later 后来；C. back回来；D. away 离开。根据下文“what she had taught them”（她教给他们的东西）可知，老师几天前就已经教过学生们相关知识。a few days back，意为：几天前。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师开始阅读每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了，比如中国长城、罗马圆形大剧场、巨石阵、吉萨大金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比伦空中花园等等。A. neatly整齐地；B. proudly自豪地；C. briefly主要地；D. correctly正确地。根据空格后“such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc”（比如中国长城、罗马圆形大剧场、巨石阵、吉萨大金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比伦空中花园等等）和“The teacher was happy”（老师很高兴）可知，同学都回答正确了老师的问题。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴学生们记住了她教给他们的东西。A. shared分享；B. expanded扩大；C. missed思念，错过；D. remembered记得。根据上文的“The teacher was happy”（老师很高兴）可推知，大多数同学都回答正确了老师的问题，老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊地站在那里，全班都说不出话来。A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文的“the whole class was speechless”（全班都说不出话来）和and可知，老师当时的状态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的东西才真的是一个奇迹。A. talent天赋；B. reward回报；C. wonder奇迹；D. challenge挑战。根据上文的8空后“She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. ”（她告诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹。）可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节：阅读选择：(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds
Waiter / Waitress
A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.

Work in a library
If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.

Internet jobs
There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.

33. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.
A. in a restaurant B. in a library
C. on the Internet D. in an IT company
34. The writer wrote this text to ______.
A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C. teach young people how to make lots of money
D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs
35. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?
A. The teens have more free time.
B. They can pay less to the teens.
C. They need advice to make products for teens.
D. The teens usually express their true opinions.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Work in a library部分中的If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework.（如果一个人喜欢读书，在图书馆工作是另一个合适的选择。除了工资高，它还提供了很多自由时间，学生们可以坐下来完成作业）可知，忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds（15岁和16岁的兼职工作）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Internet jobs部分中的A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.（对青少年来说，更好的网络工作是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查，通常询问一个人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品）可知，公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C 。
B
A girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldn't help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you.
Ask yourself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
36. The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to ____________.
A. introduce her to a new kind of coffee B. help her solve the problems she met
C. tell her how to deal with hardship D. tell her what real life should be like
37. According to the passage, it is most likely that the father is ____________.
A. strict B. patient
C. humorous D. proud
38. The father used the boiled water to stand for _____________.
A. her daughter B. their life
C. their family D. the hardship
39. From the passage, we can infer that ________________.
A. people like carrots are easy to be defeated
B. people like eggs must have a willing heart
C. the carrot must be far harder than the egg
D the egg should be stronger than the carrot
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩通常不得不面对逆境。有一天，她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活，抱怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。父亲是一名厨师，用特殊方式教她如何面对逆境，变得坚强。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently.”（他解释说，它们都面临着同样的困难，煮沸的水，但它们的反应不同）以及 “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”（ 哪一个是你呢?他问女儿。“当逆境找上门来时，你该如何应对?”你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆）可知，父亲带女儿去厨房，告诉她如何面对困难。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.”（她的父亲是一名厨师，他把她带到厨房。他把三个罐子装满水，放在大火上烤。很快锅里的水就沸腾了。他在一个罐子里放了胡萝卜，在第二个罐子里放了鸡蛋，在最后一个罐子里放了磨碎的咖啡豆。他把它们放进水里煮，一句话也没说）可知，作者的父亲很有耐心。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.”（但经过沸水后，它的内部变得坚硬）可知，父亲用开水来象征忍受困难。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak.”（胡萝卜又强又硬。但在受到沸水的作用后，它变软变弱）可知，从文章中，我们可以推断，像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。
C
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ”
Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
40. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important?
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
42. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training
43. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers
【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何运动来提高青少年的健康提出了一些建议。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight(青少年的健康现在是一个主要问题，体育锻炼对其非常重要。它能减轻压力，提高健康水平。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重)”和第三段中的“All these will help to burn calories(这些有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，帮助青少年长高并不是文章所提到的运动的好处。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight(“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃的青少年没有严重超重。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said(洛佩兹建议每周花一个小时或更多的时间进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟做伸展和弯曲运动。“为了防止受伤，这些是非常重要的，”洛佩兹博士说)”可知，伸展和弯曲运动有助于防止受伤。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段。第一段第一句“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness(青少年的健康现在是一个主要的问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的)”是中心句，下文就不同健康问题的青少年提出了一些具体的运动建议。因此文章都是围绕“青少年健康”展开的。故选B。
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
44. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D Swimming in a sports center.
45. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
46. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.
A. it is an outdoor sport
B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources
D. it is recommended by experts
47. The author writes the passage to _________.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。
第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. ____48____ Besides this here are other tricks of studying smartly.
____49____ Actually, making links (连接) between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life.
Rewrite your notes. Some people may find it painful because they have already spent a fair amount of time taking notes in class. But it is helpful to your study. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. ____50____ This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes.
Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night. ____51____
Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with a certain amount of space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps. ____52____ So you’d better study in a quieter space. However, a different situation is that you can listen to some relaxing music if you can’t study in silence.
A. Understand what you are learning.
B. It’s actually not a reasonable schedule.
C. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time.
D. Create connections with what you are studying.
E. It all depends on your schedule and habits.
F. You can use some learning materials like a textbook or a workbook.
G. But these things can take your attention away from study.
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. F 51. E 52. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些聪明学习的技巧。
【48题详解】
前一句“But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam(但是聪明地学习并不意味着在考试前熬夜)”对“考试前熬夜”这种做法提出了否定看法。该空承接上文，应该明确什么时候学习。结合选项，C选项(相反，它需要提前准备)符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据下文“You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life(你可以花点时间发挥你的想象力，把你所学的东西和你的生活联系起来)”可知，该段建议把所学东西和生活联系起来。故D选项(与你所学的东西建立联系)适合做该段标题。故选D。
【50题详解】
前一句“Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly(请记住不要盲目地做笔记)”建议读者不要盲目记笔记。那么该空应该就如何记笔记提出建议。结合选项，F选项(你可以使用一些学习材料，如教科书或练习册)符合语境。同时和下文“This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes.(这是一种很好的学习方法，因为它要求你在重写笔记的时候思考。)”呼应。故选F。
【51题详解】
前一句“Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night(一些学生在早上学习更有效，而一些人可能会发现晚上学习更有益)”提到，不同的人高效学习的时间不同。该空承接上文，应该解释导致这种差异的原因。E选项(这完全取决于你的日程安排和习惯)符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
前一句“Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps(此外，你还需要良好的照明。学生们经常说，听音乐、开着电视或把手机放在外面会有帮助)”提到听音乐等做法有助于学习。后一句“ So you’d better study in a quieter space(所以你最好在一个安静的空间学习)”则对前面的做法提出了否定意见。因此该空应该陈述这些做法的不妥之处。结合选项，G选项(但是这些事情会把你的注意力从学习上转移开来)符合语境。故选G。
第三节：阅读回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. She told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I had been a garage inventor. I had always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I would regret trying and failing. And I suspected that I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less secure path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
53. What inspired the author to start Amazon 16 years ago?
54. How did the author’s wife react to his idea of starting a company online?
55. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
When the author wanted to start a company online, his boss thought it a good idea and suitable for him.
56. Please introduce one of your experiences where passion(强烈的爱好，热爱) has played an important role. (about 40 words)
【答案】53. The fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.
54. She told him that he should go for it.
55. When the author wanted to start a company online, his boss thought it a good idea and suitable for him. Because the second paragraph of the article mentioned that “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” So we know that the boss thought it a good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.
56. When I watched a playing of piano I found it was so wonderful that I became addicted to it, so I made up my mind to learn it, even though I was no longer young at that time.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者创办亚马逊网上书店的起因、所作的思想斗争以及身边的人对此的看法。
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.（16年前，我萌生了创办亚马逊的想法。我偶然发现互联网的使用以每年2300% 的速度增长。我从未见过或听说过有什么东西发展得如此之快，建立一个拥有数百万种书籍的网上书店的想法让我非常兴奋。）”可知作者在发现互联网的使用以每年2300% 的速度增长之后，激励作者创办亚马逊；故答案是The fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. She told me I should go for it.（我告诉妻子，我想辞掉工作，去做一件可能不会成功的疯狂事情，因为大多数初创企业都不会成功，我不知道会发生什么。她告诉我，我应该去争取。）”可知作者把他想辞职创建线上公司的事情告诉妻子时，他的妻子说他应该去争取，尽管他说可能不会成功，也不知道会发生什么；故答案是She told him that he should go for it.
【55题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段““That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”.（“这听起来确实是个好主意，但对于那些还没拥有好工作的人来说，这是个更好的主意。”）”可知作者的老板认为这听起来是一个好主意，但是这对于那些没有好工作的人来说可能更好；故答案是When the author wanted to start a company online, his boss thought it a good idea and suitable for him.
【56题详解】
开放性问题。When I watched a playing of piano, I found it was so wonderful that I became addicted to it, so I made up my mind to learn it, even though I was no longer young at that time.（当我在看一场钢琴表演的时候，我发现它太美妙了以至于我对它沉迷，所以我下定决心要学习弹钢琴，尽管那时候我已经不年轻了）可知我在看一场钢琴表演的时候被激起了对钢琴的兴趣，然后下决定要学习弹钢琴，尽管岁数已经不小了；故答案是When I watched a playing of piano, I found it was so wonderful that I became addicted to it, so I made up my mind to learn it, even though I was no longer young at that time.
第三部分：应用文写作(共15分)
57. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jane来信，谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：
1. 最喜欢的运动是什么；
2. 为什么喜欢这项运动；
3. 运动给你带来什么好处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am glad to know you began to love sports. You will be much stronger days later. To be sure, sport is an important part of my life. My favorite sport is basketball. Firstly, it can help me to keep healthy and happy. Besides, I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures. I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others, and it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball.
Best wishes

Yours, Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jane回信，信的主要内容包括告诉他自己最喜欢的运动，阐明原因以及这项运动所带来的好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：love→enjoy
首先：Firstly →First of all
健康的：healthy→fit
此外：besides →what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句改复合句
原句：With time going on, I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball.
拓展句：As time goes on, I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to know you began to love sports.(运用了宾语从句)
【高分句型2】With time going on, I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball.(运用了with复合结构作状语)