2022-2023学年福建省宁德市霞浦县高一上学期期末线上质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省宁德市霞浦县高一上学期期末线上质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案，文件包含福建省宁德市霞浦县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末线上质量检测英语试题docx、高一英语试题参考答案及评分标准docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
霞浦县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末线上质量检测 英  语  试  题（考试时间：120分钟； 满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。★祝考试顺利★第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节   (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where are the speakers?A．At a zoo.  B．In a restaurant. C．In a tree house.2．What did the man see?A．A bird.  B．A cat. C．A rabbit.3．What will the man do next?A．Make another phone call.B．Wait for Mr Johnson to come.C．Get his cat down from the tree.4．Who is the woman talking with?A．A policeman.   B．A dog owner. C．Her husband.5．What does the woman mean?A．The corner is a better place for the plants.B．The man should water the plants less.C．The plants may need more light.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?A. Worried.      B. Confident.     C. Uninterested.7. What will the boy do next?A. Visit his brother.    B. Telephone his brother.    C. Help the girl with her homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Camping.   B. Taking photos.   C. Watching foreign films.9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to a photography show.  B. Having photography classes.  C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?A. It’s worn out.   B. It’s small.    C. It’s the wrong style.11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?A. Green.    B. Blue.     C. Black.12. What does the man say about the woman?A. She looks beautiful in green.B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and nurse.   B. Nurse and patient.  C. Doctor and patient.14. What is the man’s problem?A. He often gets tired.  B. He doesn’t feel like eating.  C. He can’t sleep well at night.15. What do we know about the man?A. He is hungry now.  B. He dislikes junk food.    C. He seldom does sports.16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Do exercise every day.  B. Get enough sleep.   C. Eat right food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?A. Amazing.   B. Dangerous.  C. Interesting.18. How old is the speaker’s brother?A. 6.   B. 11.   C. 14.19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker?A. He can dance well.    B. He has a loud voice.  C. He has a good sense of balance.20. What animal does the speaker’s family have?A. A horse.   B. A dog.   C. A rabbit.       第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AOn a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub（幼兽）in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn’t return. So they called wildlife biologist（生物学家） Eastridge.The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old. Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula(配方奶粉)， similar to a bear mother’s milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he wasn’t eating too much.Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw(稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence(栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90-pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woods─where they belonged.21．What did Stewart do shortly after the cub arrived?A．She helped him eat food. B．She contacted with him.C．She settled him down. D．She named him Miracle.22．A toy bear was given to Miracle in order toA．remind him not to waste his food B．kill his lonely time in his house.C．develop his skills of making friends D．rid Miracle of its fear of humans23．Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?A．Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.B．Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.C．Because a good relationship could be developed.D．Because she didn’t want to disturb his peaceful life.24．What is the best title for this passage?A．An Unusual Bear B．The Growth of MiracleC．Rescuing Miracle D．Contacting MiracleBA team of Australian and Japanese scientists are using the bacteria-killing (杀菌的) characteristics of the wings of insects, such as cicadas (蝉) and dragonflies, to create lab-made material that can kill up to 70 percent of bacteria. Insect wings have sharp points which destroy bacteria on contact. The new technology has a major influence on food storage because so much is wasted when bacterial growth goes into food. The new bacteria-killing food packaging will improve shelf life and reduce waste.Professor Elena Ivanova from RMIT University’s School of Science said the team had successfully applied a natural fact to plastic. “We knew the wings of cicadas and dragonflies were highly-effective bacteria killers and could help inspire a solution, but replicating nature is always a challenge,”Professor Ivanova said. The breakthrough was a big step towards a non-chemical, antibacterial packaging solution for food manufacturing, she added.Professor Ivanova and her colleagues first discovered that insect wings were natural-born bacteria killers a decade ago. The team is now working on improving the technology to find the best way to mass produce the bacteria-killing packaging. But the possible applications of the technology do not stop with packaging. In an earlier 2020 review published in Nature Reviews Microbiology, the researchers detailed how possible uses might one day even include defeating drug-resistant bacteria.Professor Ivanova said that at the time finding non-chemical ways of killing bacteria was very important, with more than 700,000 people dying each year due to drug-resistant bacterial infection. Bacterial resistance to some medicine is one of the greatest threats to global health and regular treatment of infection is becoming increasingly difficult,” Professor Ivanova said. “When we look to nature for ideas, we find insects have developed highly-effective bacteria-killing systems. If we can understand exactly how insect-inspired patterns kill bacteria, we can engineer exactly these shapes to improve their effectiveness against infections.”25．Why do wings of insects have the ability to kill bacteria?A．They smell bad. B．They are usually wet.C．They move very fast. D．They have sharp points.26．What can best replace the underlined word “replicating” in paragraph 2?A．copying  B．protecting C．approaching D．changing27．What is Professor Ivanova probably eager to find out?A．What kind of shape the cells of insects have.B．What’s our body’s defence system against infection.C．What’s behind the bacteria-killing systems of insects.D．Why so many people die of bacterial infection.28．What can be the best title for the text?A．Smart Food Packaging Keeps Harmful Cells AwayB．Plastic-Based Bacteria-Killing Packaging Keeps Food FreshC．New Packaging Uses Drugs to Kill Harmful Bacteria in FoodD．Insect Wings Inspire New Bacteria-Killing Packaging  DSome farmers are trying to adapt to warming by moving uphill. Yet this pushes them into areas long used for growing tea. Not only is there less space higher up; the move stresses how warming also threatens to harm the tea crop, which supports about 10% of Kenya’s population. Warmer weather will push tea itself higher up area.Kenya’s government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find other ways of helping farmers adapt, such as encouraging them to plant trees to shade their coffee bushes, or to grow hardier (适应性更强) robusta plants. It is also trying to plant a hybrid, Arabusta, which would combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavour of arabica. Coffee snobs may turn up their noses at it, but they may have no other choices.However, such adaptations may bring social costs. Many smallholder farmers are at risk of being pushed out of the industry altogether because they cannot afford the money needed to protect their crops.Another option may be entirely new varieties. Researchers in London are studying a wild type of coffee, Coffea stenophylla. It is delicious and can also take the heat. But it produces lower harvest than existing varieties and it may be years before it is widely grown. Without a breakthrough of some sort, caffeine addicts may face a future too unpleasant to imagine. “If we don’t have the innovation (创新) to respond to climate challenges,” Vern Long of World Coffee Research says, “we’re just going to be drinking man-made coffee.”29．In what way is Coffea arabica better than Coffea robusta?A．Flavor. B．Harvest. C．Hardiness. D．Sales.30．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A．Robusta. B．Arabica. C．Arabusta. D．Stenophylla.31．What might be the impact of the government’s policy?A．Good money will be brought in.B．The areas of tea crop will be reduced.C．The cost of coffee-planting may drop.D．Smallholder coffee farmers may disappear.32．What’s the purpose of this text?A．To give suggestions to coffee farmers.B．To recommend new varieties of coffee.C．To introduce coffee industry under threat.D．To list possible solutions to climate changes.         DWhen I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds.Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.Is bird feeding completely good for birds? Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”.But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.33．What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A．Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money.B．We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds.C．We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds.D．Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids.34．Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer?A．These birds have given up traditional woodland.B．Food for these birds becomes richer and better.C．Longer beaks mean more chances of survival.D．These birds grow faster than ever before.35．What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding?A．It is completely good for birds.B．It may help the spread of disease.C．It connects more and more people to the natural world.D．It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves.36．How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window?A．Annoyed.   B．Pleased. C．Surprised. D．Bored.   第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems.     37    Sun ConditionsPlants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. ____38___ Before starting an indoor garden, make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your indoor garden is. Space AvailabilityObviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. ____39__ Do it in such a way that you get to accommodate (考虑到) your plants ‘sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things. BudgetYou will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden. That’s a fact. This shouldn’t bother you, though. ____40____ The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an indoor garden, consider the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate. The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally, and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden. ____41  __ Thanks to indoor gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.A．If not, you can try rearranging your home.B．To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.C．That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.D．Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldn’t survive.E．Besides, you must consider how to shelter your garden in the sun.F．That’s because, in the long run, indoor gardens are actually money-savers.G．Living in the city is not a problem for people with green fingers anymore.          第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ten cats and six dogs in W-Underdogs are safe thanks to the quick thinking of Keith Walker, a homeless man in Atlanta. Seeing a home burning, he called the fire department, and then ___42___ to save the dogs and cats.Founded about six years ago, W-Underdogs is a community group ___43__ dogs and cats. Volunteers in the group ___44___ dog food to people who can’t always afford to buy it, ___45__ pets without owners, and provide ___46_ at times. Walker, 53, has been homeless for 40 years. He helps the group with odd (零散的) jobs, but since news of his brave ___47__ has surfaced, the group has received large quantities of ___48 _ about how they can help. Go Fund Me ___49 _ have been set up to financially (资金上) support Walker and W-Underdogs, which lost so much in the fire.“Fortunately, they’re all safe now and lots of volunteers are walking them and loving them,” says dog trainer Victoria. “It’s a small but ___50 _ job. We do the work in communities that is very ____51 ___. But people have been so unbelievably generous with their time and ____52 __ blankets and helping us with W-Underdogs.”Dozens of people left ____53 ___ online, but one summed everything up so well:“I read about Keith’s heroism and it was possibly the best story for me. We all have problems, troubles and difficulties fitting in. But the pure ____54 ___ of this man is undeniable (不可否认的). ____55 ____ and people need someone like him to simply exist because his love matters. Thank you for ____56____ the light in the world.”42．A．hesitated B．rushed C．happened D．continued43．A．caring for B．searching for C．calling for D．standing for44．A．return B．recommend C．sell D．deliver45．A．take in B．put aside C．hide away D．pick out46．A．information B．transport C．shelter D．equipment47．A．rescue B．operation C．escape D．defence48．A．orders B．notices C．messages D．doubts49．A．clubs B．accounts C．systems D．stories50．A．ordinary B．worthwhile C．interesting D．creative51．A．safe B．dangerous C．tiring D．tough52．A．exchanging B．donating C．designing D．selecting53．A．impressions B．questions C．worries D．comments54．A．goodness B．honesty C．carefulness D．happiness55．A．Nature B．Friendship C．Resources D．Animals56．A．cutting off B．adding to C．turning down D．running after    第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The spider monkey has long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow it ___57 __ (swing) through the trees. It has a prehensile(缠绕项) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like, a ___58___ (five) leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make ___59__ the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season ___60__ fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. Females ___61___ (normal) give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ ___62___ (stomach) until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers’ backs. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very ___63___ (intelligence) and have strong memories. They are named spider monkeys ___64___ they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging.Now hunting the brown-headed spider monkey ___65___ (forbid) in Ecuador, ___66___ country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)67．针对当前有些中国游客在国外旅行时的不文明行为，某英文报正在举行主题为“Mind your manners abroad”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。要点如下：1.列举游客的不文明行为；2.说明不文明行为的不良影响；3.表明你的感想或建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：不文明的uncivilizedDear editor,Nowadays, some tourists behave badly while traveling abroad. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)68.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“All done!” Stephen placed a bowl by the sink. “Let’s swim.” “Swimming! I just can’t get used to it in December,” Martine said. All Stephen had heard since his American cousin, Martine, arrived in Australia were stories about snow and fireplaces. Stephen had only seen snow in pictures.Suddenly, a loud splash (落水声) came from the backyard. “Mr. Baker’s dog, Max, must be taking a quick swim again.” Stephen rolled his eyes upward. Martine followed Stephen as he went to the pool and stopped, truly shocked. In the water was a round and hairy ball that looked like a wet bear.” A koala bear!” Martine sounded happy as the animal splashed water over his ears. “In fact, you know, he isn’t a bear.” Stephen told her. “He’s a marsupial (有袋动物), like a kangaroo.”Martine and Stephen sat on the edge of the pool and watched. The koala swam, and then floated on his back until he headed for the opposite side of the pool across from Stephen and Martine. The koala tried to pull himself out, but the pool wall was too slippy.“He can’t get out,” Martine said. “We’ve got to help him.” Stephen kicked off his shoes and stepped quietly into the pool. By the time Stephen reached the frightened animal, the koala was moving to the metal ladder (梯子). Stephen put his arms under the koala and gave him a push. Martine lifted the animal onto the solid ground. The koala shook himself before climbing across the grass and up the nearest tree.“We’ve never seen a koala in the pool before,” Stephen said, “but koalas love to swim. My teacher said that backyard pools are often the places where koalas have accidents in Australia.” “What if he falls in when no one is at home?” Martine asked. “All the koala needs is something rough to hang on to,” Stephen replied, “so that he can pull himself right out.” After hearing what happened, Stephen’s mom said, “There is some leftover carpeting in the house. You can use that.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Stephen and Martine found the carpet in a corner and carried it to the pool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, there came the familiar splash several weeks later.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________