2022-2023学年福建省莆田十五中、十八中高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

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2022-2023学年福建省莆田十五中、十八中高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
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五
六
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around.The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.
By Train
Mersey rail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area.With 4 city centre underground stations you can easily get around the city.
You can now buy tickets online.Your ticket will be emailed straight to you，so you don't have to think about it at the station，just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!
By Bike
Liverpool is easy to get around by bike.Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map.If you're arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry，bikes go free.
The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre.Find more information at www.citvbiheliverpool.co.uk
By Bus
Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convenient way to explore the destination.The bus network is run by Merseytravel，with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.
1. Where can we get the information of bike parking？ ______
A. At the bus station. B. At the ticket office.
C. On the Liverpool Cycle Map. D. At the underground station.
2. The bus network is managed by ______ .
A. The City Bike B. Merseytravel C. Liverpool ONE D. Queen Square
3. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Visitors in Liverpool. B. Life in Liverpool
C. Travel transport in Liverpool D. Fun activities in Liverpool.
B
MySpace，the social networking website，is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people.MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like.Started two years ago，it is a big source of information for and about American kids.
Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it.Teens are rushing to join the site，not sharing their parents' worries.It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.
For teenagers，it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends.They will often list their surnames，birthdays，after-school jobs，school clubs，hobbies and other personal information.
"MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone.I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances.But if I want to get in touch with one of them，I could just leave them a message on MySpace，" said Abby Van Wassen.She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania.
Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. "Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace，" said Kent Gates，who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars（研讨会）.The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace-related complaints，according to Mary Beth Buchanan，a lawyer in Pittsburgh.
"Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web.And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age.It's like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children，" Buchanan said.
4. From the passage，we can learn that MySpace ______ .
A. brings about the generation gap
B. is very careful about people's privacy
C. encourages you to list your personal information
D. lists the telephone numbers of your friends
5. Why are some parents against MySpace？ ______
A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.
B. Because they don't want to pay so much money for MySpace.
C. Because it takes up too much of their children's spare time.
D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.
6. What can we infer from "Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace"？ ______
A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.
B. MySpace often holds parents meetings.
C. MySpace is quite popular with parents.
D. Parents have lots of questions about the website.
7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Internet Safety B. MySpace
C. Generation Gap D. The Digital Era
C
Dear Alcohol，
You've been around forever． I can remember all the pain you've caused me．
Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life？ I do． He loves you． Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me． He's addicted to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them．You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing into two other cars． He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night．
Do you remember the night of my first high school party？ My friends were intrigued by you． They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you． "I'm so embarrassed，" they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up． "I'm sorry，" they said when I called taxis for them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance． "This won't happen again，" they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped．Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you．
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson？ Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car headon and killed two people in the other car？ He died the next morning， too． His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio． She didn't realize her brother was among them at all． She never saw him again． And it was all your fault．
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever． I don't want anything to do with you． Look at all the pain you've caused． Sure， you've made people happy too from time to time． But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable． Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me， please!
Sincerely，
Me

8. What did Alcohol do to the author's father that night？ ______
A. It made him drunk and took his life away．
B. It made him kill two other people when he was driving．
C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured．
D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped．
9. The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "．
A. were interested in B. were satisfied with
C. were familiar with D. were disappointed by
10. What is the author's purpose of writing this letter？ ______
A. To warn people not to drive after drinking．
B. To persuade people to get away from alcohol．
C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol．
D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol．
11. How was the author feeling while writing this letter？ ______
A. Shocked． B. Responsible． C. Disappointed． D. Sorrowful．
D
Many studies have shown the learning—by—teaching effect.Students who spend time teaching what they've learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re—studying.But why does teaching help？
Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher's learning because it forces the teacher to find back what they've learned.They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them.They told the students they could take notes while studying,but would teach the material afterwards without notes.After studying the text,the students were divided into four groups.In one group the students spent five minutes giving a lesson on the study material without notes.The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic（算术） problems,teaching with a script（讲稿） or writing down all they could remember from the text—a form of recalling practice.A week later,all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.
The important finding is that the teaching—without—notes group and the recalling—practice group performed better than the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group that taught with a script.
The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning—by—teaching method are caused by recalling practice；that is,the learning—by—teaching method works only when the teaching includes recalling the taught materials.
The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning—by—teaching method is used in education.In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material,they should internalize（内化） the material before presenting it to others,rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.
12. Why does the author give a question in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To look for readers' answer. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To keep a sense of mystery. D. To show off his knowledge.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Why the study started.
B. How the study was done.
C. How many people joined in the study.
D. What conclusion the researchers made.
14. What should be stressed in school education according to the author？ ______
A. Previewing—by—teaching. B. Note—taking.
C. Learning—by—teaching. D. Mind—mapping.
15. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A history textbook. B. A newspaper.
C. A guideline. D. A detective novel.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Some people believe that memory problems are the result of bad habits.To improve your memory,you must break your bad habits and develop good ones. (1) .
●Stay mentally active.
Exercising your mind is the best way to keep it sharp. (2) ， then it will become difficult for you to depend on your memory to solve challenging problems.
●Read more.
(3) .When you read,you have you have to actively use your memory to recognize words and arrange them into phrases,then sentences,and then ideas.It is a good mental workout（训练）.
● (4) .
Whenever you are reading,studying,or listening to a speech,write down the information you may want to look up later.In the process of writing down what you have read or heard,you are actually organizing information.Needless to say,taking notes is an excellent mental workout as well.
●Teach others what you know.
When it comes to remembering things or skills you have learned,few things are better than teaching.This is because teaching requires reviewing what you have learned and expressing what you know. (5) ， the longer your knowledge and skills will stay with you.
What matters more than these tips is to find out what works best for you.

A.Here are some tips for you
B.Get into the habit of taking notes
C.Move on to the other TV programs
D.If you always avoid mental challenges
E.The more often you teach other people
F.You can always expect very good results
G.Reading is one of the best ways to exercise your brain
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My life as a tax-paying（纳税的） employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time， (21) little bunny （兔子） cakes for all its (22)throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary （暂时的）(23) during our spring break（春假），for which I had no(24) beyond listening to my favorite records（唱片）.I'd (25) minimum wage（最少的工资）.I'd see how a factory(26).My parents thought all of this was a great idea and called Betsy's dad with their (27).
Our(28)in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt（传送带）.Attach icing （糖霜） ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.(29) bunny from the belt.This was (30) than it sounds.(31) a bit and the cakes pile up（堆积）.As I told my parents at dinner that first night it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd (32) .
Dad (33).The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood(34) food in Benardsville，New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you(35) the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me.
21.  A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
22.  A. stores B. families C. schools D. factories
23.  A. respect B. advice C. schedule D. help
24.  A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
25.  A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
26.  A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
27.  A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
28.  A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
29.  A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
30.  A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
31.  A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
32.  A. indicated B. conclude C. expected D. remembered
33.  A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
34.  A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
35.  A. draw B. quit C. receive D. appreciate
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. I was walking into one of my favorite lunch spots today (1) a homeless man asked me if I would get him a sandwich.
I told him sure and asked what he would like.I went inside and ordered both of our (2) （ lunch）.He came in and (3) （sit） at a table while we waited.The woman behind the counter looked him funny，perhaps (4) （think） he shouldn't be in there.I walked back over and talked with him so she knew he was (5) paying customer.
He is a Native American from Flagstaff，about two hours away (6) car.We had a nice conversation about some of the challenges he had faced as (7) as all of the events going on in the world these days.
It was nice (8) （see） him smile as he opened his sandwich and soda.He thanked me for my treat (9) （ grateful）.I smiled hoping this would make (10) （he） day a little brighter today.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）
37. Going from junior high school to senior high school ______ a really big ______.（挑战）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
38. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for ______（高级的） literature. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. I know I'll have to get used to ______ for （对……负责） a lot more. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
40. Some students even become ______（上瘾的） ______ the internet and can not focus on study. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
41. You can spend three days enjoying plants and animals ______（独特的） to the rainforest.
42. If you want to travel abroad，you should ______（申请） a visa. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你写一封建议信，词数100左右，内容包括：
（1）向Jenny表示问候和安慰；
（2）针对她的问题提出建议：
①放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
②向老师求助；
③制定可行的日程安排，专注于学习。
Dear Jenny，
            Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章By Bike部分中的Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map.（在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放处。）可知在利物浦自行车地图上可以找到自行车停放信息。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章By Bus部分中的The bus network is run by Merseytravel，with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.（公交网络由Merseytravel运营，有两个主要的市中心公交站---利物浦一号和女王广场。）可知公交网络由Merseytravel运营，所以答案为B。
（3）主旨大意题。由文章第一段The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around.The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.（利物浦市区的交通非常便利，游客可以在这里四处游玩。以下是一些交通工具供您选择。）可知文章主要说明了利物浦的旅游交通。所以答案为C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了利物浦可供游客选择的三种交通工具。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的They will often list their surnames，birthdays，after-school jobs，school clubs，hobbies and other personal information.（他们通常会列出自己的姓氏、生日、课余工作、学校俱乐部、爱好和其他个人信息。）可知，MySpace可以允许你把很多的信息放进去，包括姓氏、生日、放学后的工作等，由此可推断出它是鼓励你把更多的个人信息放进去。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. "Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace，" said Kent Gates，who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars（研讨会）.（另一方面，家长们非常担心MySpace的安全问题。"每次我们开家长会，第一个问题总是关于MySpace，"肯特•盖茨说，他在全国各地参加互联网安全研讨会。）父母们担心孩子把个人信息发布到网上存在安全问题，由最后一段的MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age.It's like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children. （MySpace甚至按出生地和年龄列出了这些信息。它就像是给捣乱者提供的免费检查表，而且会危及儿童。）可知，父母反对孩子用MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能找到他们，故选D。
 （3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace.              （另一方面，家长们也非常关注MySpace的安全问题。）以及后文句子the first question is always about MySpace      （第一个问题总是关于MySpace的。）可推断出，父母最担心的问题是孩子把个人信息发布到网上，会造成安全隐患，故选A。
（4）B.标题确定题。根据文章第一段内容本文主要讨论的是一个社交网站MySpace，以及这个网站引起父母担心的问题，因此B项适合作为标题，故选B。
本文主要介绍了一个社交网站很受孩子们的喜欢，但却因为安全问题成了父母们热议的话题。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
1. C．细节理解题：从第二段的句子：You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night．可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤，选C．
2. A．词义猜测题：；从第三段的句子：They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，选A
3. B．写作意图题：从全文和最后一段的句子：Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，让读者远离酒精；故选B．
4. D．推理判断题．根据第一段You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused me可知作者在写这封信时是悲伤的；故选D．

12~15.【答案】B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Students who spend time teaching what they've learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re—studying.（花时间教授所学知识的学生比只花同样时间重新学习的学生表现出更好的理解和记忆知识的能力。）和第二段中的Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher's learning because it forces the teacher to find back what they've learned.（研究人员进行了一项研究，以验证他们的观点，即教学提高了教师的学习，因为它迫使教师找回他们所学的东西。）可知，本篇文章主要讲述在教学中学习更能提高学生的学习效果。由此可知，第一段提出问题的原因在于进一步引出本篇文章的主题。故选B。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据第二段中的They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them.（他们让124名学生花十分钟学习一篇关于一个对他们来说完全陌生的主题的带有数字的课文。）和After studying the text,the students were divided into four groups.（在学习课文后，学生们被分为四组。）以及A week later,all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.（一周后，所有的学生都对他们的知识和对课文的理解进行了一次意外的测试。）可知，第二段主要绍实验的过程，也就是这个实验是怎么做的。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning—by—teaching method is used in education.In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material,they should internalize（内化） the material before presenting it to others,rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.（这些新发现为教学中学习在教育中的应用提供了切实可行的建议。为了确保学生学习和记忆教育材料，他们应该在向他人展示之前将材料内化，而不是在展示过程中依赖笔记。）可知，作者认为在教学中学习有利于教育实践，学生应该在教学中学习。由此可推知，在学校教育中，应该强调的是在教学中学习。故选C。
（4）B.文章出处题。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生的学习效率。所以此文章最有可能出自报纸。结合选项A.A history textbook.历史教科书；B.A newspaper.报纸；C.A guideline.指导方针；D.A detective novel.侦探小说。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生的学习效率。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】A、D、G、B、E
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据前句To improve your memory,you must break your bad habits and develop good ones.（要提高记忆力，你必须改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。）及下文可知，文章主要介绍的就是提高记忆能力的一些技巧。所以选择项A"Here are some tips for you（这里有一些建议给你）"符合上下文语境。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据本段标题Stay mentally active（保持智力活跃）和后半句then it will become difficult for you to depend on your memory to solve challenging problems. （那么你就很难依靠你的记忆力来解决有挑战性的问题。）可知，此处作为后一句的条件句，且与智力有关。所以选择项D"If you always avoid mental challenges （如果你总是逃避智力上的挑战）"符合上下文语境。故选D。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段标题Read more. （多阅读。）和后文When you read,you have you have to actively use your memory to recognize words and arrange them into phrases,then sentences,and then ideas.It is a good mental workout（训练）. （当你阅读的时候，你必须主动运用你的记忆去识别单词，然后把它们排列成短语，句子，然后想法。这是一种很好的脑力锻炼。）可知，锻炼大脑最好的方法是阅读。所以选择项G"Reading is one of the best ways to exercise your brain （阅读是锻炼大脑的最好方法之一）"符合上下文语境。故选G。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据下文Whenever you are reading,studying,or listening to a speech,write down the information you may want to look up later.In the process of writing down what you have read or heard,you are actually organizing information.Needless to say,taking notes is an excellent mental workout as well. （当你在阅读、学习或听演讲时，写下你以后可能需要查阅的信息。在写下你所读到或听到的内容的过程中，你实际上是在组织信息。不用说，记笔记也是一种很好的精神锻炼。）可知，本段陈述要养成记笔记的习惯。所以选择项B"Get into the habit of taking notes （养成记笔记的习惯）"符合上下文语境。结合其它标题可知，要用祈使句。故选B。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据后半句the longer your knowledge and skills will stay with you. （你的知识和技能在你身上停留的时间就越久。）可知，本句是"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越……，越……"。并结合本段内容可知，教给别人，你的知识和技能就会更加牢固。所以选择项E"The more often you teach other people （你教别人的次数越多）"符合上下文语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆能力的一些技巧：保持智力活跃；多读书；养成记笔记的习惯；教给别人你会的东西。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.sold 销售；B.ordered 定制；C.made 制作；D.reserved 预定。句意：我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根据下文"Our （8）________in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt（传送带）.Apply icing eyes and nose.（9）        bunny from the belt."可知，我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选 C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.stores 商店；B.families家庭；C.schools 学校；D.factories工厂。句意：我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根据下文"throughout Cleveland"以及结合生活常识可知，这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店提供蛋糕。故选 A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.respect 尊重；B.advice建议；C.schedule时间表；D.help 帮助。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。根据下文" during our spring break（春假）"及常识可知，需要八个孩子临时在假期帮忙。故选 D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.plans 计划；B.problems 问题；C.excuses 借口；D.hobbies 爱好。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。根据下文"beyond listening to my favorite records（唱片）"可知，我没有其他计划。故选 A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.offer 提供；B.earn 挣得；C.set 放置；D.suggest 建议。句意：我挣的是最低工资。根据下文" minimum wage"可知，我挣的是最低工资。故选 B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.worked 运作；B.closed 关闭；C.developed 发展；D.survived 幸存。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。根据上文"I'd see how a factory"可知，这里指我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选 A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition 抱负；B.permission 允许；C.experience 经历；D.invitation 邀请。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给 Betsy 的父亲，得到了他们的同意。根据下文"Our（8）       in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt（传送带）.Attach icing （糖霜） ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.（9）        bunny from the belt."可知，我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选 B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.joys 欢乐；B.ideas 观点；C.roles 任务；D.choices 选择。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。根据下文"Place cakes on a moving belt（传送带）.Attach icing （糖霜） ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.（9）        bunny from the belt."可知这是我们的任务。故选 C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.Save 节省；B.Keep 保持；C.Stop 停止；D.Remove 移动。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。根据下文"bunny from the belt"可知，此处指把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选 D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.harder 更难的；B.better 更好的；C.longer 更长的；D.cheaper 更便宜的。句意：这比听起来难多了。根据下文"（11）        a bit and the cakes pile up（堆积）"可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选 A。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Calm down 平静下来；B.Slow down 慢一点；C.Stay on 继续停留；D.Move on 往前走。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。根据下文"and the cakes pile up（堆积）"可知，此处指慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选 B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.indicated 表明；B.concluded 结论；C.expected 预料；D.remembered 记得。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。根据上文"This was（10）        than it sounds.（11）        a bit and the cakes pile up（堆积）."可知，工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选 C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cried 哭了；B.smiled 微笑；C.hesitated 犹豫；D.refused 拒绝。句意：父亲笑了。根据下文"The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood（14）        food in Benardsville，New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you（15）        the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me."以及结合生活常识可知，父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自已童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选 B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.tasting 品尝；B.finding 找到；C.sharing 分享；D.delivering 送货。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。根据上文" The son of a grocer "可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选 D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.draw 拉；画画；B.quit放弃；C.receive 收到；D.appreciate 欣赏。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。根据下文"the dollars you earned"以及生活常识可知，孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选 D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】lunches
【小题3】sat
【小题4】thinking
【小题5】a
【小题6】by
【小题7】well
【小题8】to see
【小题9】gratefully
【小题10】his
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：今天我走进我最喜欢的一个午餐地点，一个无家可归的人问我是否可以给他买一个三明治。be doing…when…"正在做某事的时候，突然……"为固定搭配。故填when。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：我走进去，点了我们俩的午餐。名词lunch为可数名词，根据our可知，用名词的复数形式。故填lunches。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他走了进来，在我们等的时候坐在一张桌子旁。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填sat。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：柜台后面的女人看着他很奇怪，也许觉得他不应该在那里。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The woman与think之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我走过去和他说话，这样她就知道他是付费顾客。名词customer为可数名词，泛指，且paying发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查介词。句意：他是来自弗拉格斯塔夫的印第安人，开车大约两小时车程。此处表示"乘坐汽车"，名词前面没有冠词，介词用by。故填by。
（7）考查短语。句意：我们就他所面临的一些挑战以及这些天世界上正在发生的所有事件进行了愉快的交谈。as well as"也，以及"为固定搭配。故填well。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：很高兴看到他打开三明治和苏打水时微笑着。it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to see。
（9）考查副词。句意：他感激地感谢我的款待。修饰动词treat，用副词形式。故填gratefully。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我笑了，希望这能让他今天过得更愉快一些。make one's day"让某人开心"，为固定搭配。故填his。
这是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了作者帮助一个无家可归人的故事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】is
【解析】分析句子可知，第一空应填入谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示"是"，应用be动词，且此处应用一般现在时。主语是动名词短语"Going from junior high school to senior high school"，谓语动词应用单数形式，故第一空填is；表示"挑战"应用名词challenge，冠词a提示用其单数形式。
故答案为：is；challenge。
从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

38.【答案】advanced
【解析】根据括号内词义，"高级的"可译为advanced，修饰名词literature，应用形容词。
故填：advanced。
我的导师建议我报读高级文学。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

39.【答案】taking responsibility
【解析】"对……负责"是固定短语take responsibility for，get used to doing是固定短语，意为"习惯于做某事"，因此此处动词用动名词作宾语。
故填：taking responsibility。
我知道我得习惯承担更多的责任。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

40.【答案】addicted
【解析】根据汉语提示可知短语为become addicted to。
故填：addicted to。
一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

41.【答案】unique
【解析】"独特的"译为unique。分析句子，be unique to"为......所特有"。设空处应用形容词。
故填：unique。
你可以花三天时间欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。

42.【答案】apply for
【解析】根据括号内词义，"申请"可译为apply for，情态动词should后接动词原形。
故填：apply for。
如果你想出国旅游，你应该申请签证。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

43.【答案】Dear Jenny，
I am really sorry to hear that you are having trouble in fitting in with the new environment and making new friends after entering the high school．Don't worry about it.In fact，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you．（向Jenny表示问候和安慰）
To begin with，why not invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school？This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.In addition，try your best to help others when they are in trouble.Just as the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.【高分句型一】Last but not least，it would be a good idea to ask them to help you when you have difficulty.It is well known to us all that good friends should share happiness and sorrow.【高分句型二】I hope you will find these ideas useful.I believe，through your effort，you will get along well with your new classmates and make a lot of friends.（针对她的问题提出建议）
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Just as the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.
翻译：俗话说，患难见真情。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It is well known to us all that good friends should share happiness and sorrow.
翻译：众所周知，好朋友应该同甘共苦。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。