2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


高一英语考试
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Planting a garden. B. Shopping. C. Cooking a meal.
2. How did the man arrive in Beijing?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
3. What might the man think of the speech?
A. Interesting. B. Touching. C. Boring.
4. Where will the woman go?
A. To the office. B. To the gym. C. To the garage.
5. What happened to the man just now?
A. He met an old friend on the street.
B. He mistook the woman for his friend.
C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do first last night?
A. He listened to music. B. He read textbooks. C. He watched TV.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Music. B. Films. C. Tennis.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman dream about?
A. She wanted to find a job.
B. The man had an accident.
C. The man would give up his job.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The woman dislikes working here.
B. People have dreams because of stress.
C. The woman shouldn’t tell him her dream.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What impressed the man most?
A. Cultural differences. B. Building styles. C. Beautiful scenery.
11. What happened to the man’s American friend?
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese.
12. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion?
A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man get a new job?
A. He disliked his co-workers.
B. His old job was too stressful.
C. He wanted to make more money.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job?
A. He drove a car. B. He took care of patients. C. He handled money.
15. Where does the man’s mother live?
A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In California.
16. What will the man do in a year?
A. Spare less time to visit his parents.
B. Move back to where his family live.
C. Gain more experience in the hospital.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Making money. B. Choosing a good job. C. Becoming successful.
18. How old was Albert Einstein when he could read?
A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Five years old.
19. Who was told that he had no good ideas?
A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Thomas Edison. C. Walt Disney.
20. What difficulty did Michael Jordan have to overcome?
A. He did not get paid for his work.
B. He could not speak until he was four.
C. He was not good enough to play at high school.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking, a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our 2023 American Short(er)Fiction Prize.
General Guidelines
Stories must be 1, 000 words or fewer. You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry. Please submit(提交)all stories in one document. Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled. For the title of your submission, list the story titles, separated by a comma.
The first-place winner will receive a ＄1, 000 prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction (ASF). All entries will be considered for publication. Please submit your $17 entry fee and your work through Submittable. We no longer accept submissions by post.
You may submit multiple entries. We accept only previously unpublished works.
Submit your entry online between November 24, 2022-February 1, 2023.
Conflicts(冲突)of Interest
Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication. Additionally, students, former students, and colleagues of the judge’s are not admitted to participate(参加). We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.
About writing, Hobson has said, “I’m always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot. Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it, especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school. ” With those words of encouragement and wisdom, good luck! We can’t wait for your submissions!
1. How many stories can a participant submit at most?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. What may the first-place prize winner get?
A. A $1 000 prize.
B. A return of $17 entry fee.
C. Meeting with Brandon Hobson.
D. Publication in a past issue of ASF.
3. Which of the following may be qualified to participate?
A. Volunteers of ASF.
B. A new fiction writer.
C Prize winners last year.
D. Students of the judge’s.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是关于短篇小说大赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据General Guidelines部分第一段中的“Stories must be 1, 000 words or fewer. You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.(故事必须不超过1, 000 字。每为入围者最多可以包含三个故事。)”可知，参赛作品最多3篇故事。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据General Guidelines部分第二段中的“The first-place winner will receive a ＄1, 000 prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction (ASF).(第一名的获奖者将获得1， 000美元的奖金，并在下一期的美国短篇小说（ASF）上发表。)”可知，第一名获得者获得1000美元的奖金，并将在下期《美国短篇小说》杂志上发表。故选A项
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication. Additionally, students, former students, and colleagues of the judge’s are not admitted to participate(参加). We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.(目前与ASF合作的工作人员和志愿者不适合考虑或发布。 此外，裁判的学生、以前的学生和同事不得参加。我们要求以前的获奖者在获奖作品发布三年后再参加。)”可知，ASF当前的志愿者不能参加、与裁判相关的人员不能参加，而且以前获奖选手三年内不能参加。由此可推断，只有新手才可以参赛。故选B项。
B
Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don’t have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.
Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.
But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts.
But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1,200 miles and ran the same distance of 15marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors, walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn’t eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his “biological age” was recently measured as 45.
4. What can we learn about Graham?
A. He has some bad habits.
B. He has an extremely strict diet.
C. He looks down on common health experts.
D. He always bases health on wishful thinking.
5. What does Graham’s talk in paragraph 3 cover?
A. Words as weapons.
B. Health and science.
C. Functions of medicine.
D. Ability and confidence.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning Graham?
A. His indoor sports of his life.
B. His copies of health books.
C. His healthy lifestyle.
D. His way of thinking.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. The Professional Ways to Do Sports
B. The Importance of Exercise for Health
C. The Unique Path to Scientific Success
D. The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Graham把收集到的最新、最严格的健康研究转化为对健康问题的有用建议，以及他的健康的生活方式。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.( Graham是《新科学家》特稿作者，他不是那种常见的健康专家。他有时吃快餐。他有健身房会员卡，但很少使用。他还吃药控制血压。他既没有节食计划，也没有6周的减肥计划。)”可知，Graham有一些不好的习惯，如吃快餐，有健身房会员卡但很少使用等。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts.(在一次演讲中，Graham解释了基础科学，告诉人们一些科学的秘密，教人们使用判断能力来区分好坏，并帮助看到头条新闻之外的东西。这个演讲让人们健康饮食，减肥，并从科学事实中梳理真相。)”可知第三段中提到的Graham的这个演讲涵盖了科学和健康方面的内容。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1, 200 miles and ran the same distance of 15marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors, walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn’t eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his ‘biological age’ was recently measured as 45.(但是他喜欢户外运动。去年，Graham骑行了1200多英里，跑了相当于15场马拉松的距离。他经常去户外游泳，爬八层楼梯去上班，而不是坐电梯。他每天吃五份水果和蔬菜，体内保持足够的水分，而且不怎么吃肉。尽管有那么多坏习惯，但他的好习惯似乎正在占上风。Graham今年50岁，但他的‘生理年龄’最近被测量为45岁。)”可知，此段主要介绍了Graham的一些健康的生活方式。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don’t have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.(我们对健康的很多想法都是基于一厢情愿的想法。但科学为健康生活提供了清晰而简单的建议。Graham Lawton探究了其中的证据。Graham证明，你不必成为一个健康和健身极端主义者来保持合理的健康。他收集了最新、最严格的健康研究，并将其转化为对所有重大健康问题的有用建议：饮食、减肥、锻炼、睡眠、衰老等等。)”以及下文对Graham生活方式以及他的演讲的详细介绍可知，本文主要阐述了Graham把收集到的最新、最严格的健康研究转化为对健康问题的有用建议，以及Graham健康的生活方式，由此可知，D选项“The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life(健康生活的秘密)”能够概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
African countries have retrieved some historic heritage, which directly reflects(反映)the important development of human society, from European countries. Recently, Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century, in what is today Benin.
But many artifacts(手工艺品)are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back. One such object is an eight-legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda. The important arti- fact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain. The wooden seat is housed at the University of Oxford. It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro- Kitara Kingdom.
Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda. He really values the country’s cultural heritage. He requested the British to return the artifacts. Uganda officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts. The school has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa. Through many efforts, an artifact was recently to its home.
The British Museum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa. Rose Mwanja said Uganda’s commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects. She is Uganda’s commissioner for museums. She added she could start with those that are more willing to cooperate.
Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found. That led to an organization star- ted by late Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo. The organization offers to buy African art from collections in foreign countries. By 2020, when Dokolo died, his group had successfully recovered 15 items. However, for African governments, the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.
8. What does the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Reduced. B. Taken back. C. Given up. D. Recommended.
9. Where is the artifact of the eight-legged seat at present?
A. In Benin. B. In Uganda. C. In Germany. D. In Britain.
10. What is Uganda officials’ attitude to their country’s cultural heritage?
A. Curious. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring. D. Confused.
11. Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts?
A. Frightening. B. Doubtful. C. Effortless. D. Challenging.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了非洲国家正在努力找回一些反映人类社会重要发展的文物，但是对于非洲各国政府来说，这仍然是极大的一项挑战。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently, Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century, in what is today Benin.(最近，德国签署了一项协议，从19世纪的达荷美王国（今天的贝宁）归还数百件有价值的艺术品。)”可知，非洲与德国签署协议要德国归还一些文物，结合划线单词所在的句子说的是“非洲已经从一些欧洲国家拿回一些文物”，而德国属于欧洲国家，由此可猜测，划线单词的意思是“拿回”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One such object is an eight-legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda. The important arti- fact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain.(其中一个物体是乌干达旧王国的八条腿的座位。这件重要的文物现在存放在英国数千公里外的一家博物馆中。)”可知，这把八条腿的座椅现在在英国的一个博物馆里。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda. He really values the country’s cultural heritage. He requested the British to return the artifacts. Uganda officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts.( Apollo John Rwamparo是乌干达副总理。他非常重视这个国家的文化遗产。他要求英国人归还文物。乌干达官员正准备与英国剑桥大学会面，讨论归还这些历史文物的问题。)”可知，乌干达的副总理很重视这个国家的文化遗产，乌干达的官员也将与英国剑桥大学会面，要求归还历史文物，由此可推断，乌干达的官员很关心他们国家的文物。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found.(许多来自非洲的文物甚至找不到。)”以及“However, for African governments, the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.(然而，对于非洲各国政府来说，文物的恢复仍然是一场斗争，需要很长时间。)”可知，有些文物已经丢失，文物的恢复仍然面临着很大的挑战。故选D项。
D
One million species face extinction, more than ever before in human history, according to a UN report released in May. And humans should be responsible.
The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) based the assessment(评估)on some 15, 000 sources considering the causes and results of environ- mental changes over the past 50 years.
The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the world’s plants and animals are at risk of extinction. These include sea and land animals. Even the domesticated(驯养的)animals are at risk: Over 9 percent of the domesticated ani- mal species used for food and agriculture might have been lost.
There are some big problems. This rapid decrease of the natural world endangers global food safety and quality of life. For example, about 4 billion people rely on natural medicines, produced by the disappearing species, for their health care. And losses of species that pollinate(授粉)plants threaten up to ＄577 billion in crops each year.
The researchers identified five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news. They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use. The change in ecosystems towards agriculture, aquaculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species. It is followed by the direct overuse of creatures (harvesting crops, cutting down the trees, hunting and fishing) and climate change, including rising sea levels and increasing extreme-weather events, wildfires, floods and droughts. The final causes of species extinction are pollution, especially plastics, and the spread of non-native species that can displace or kill native plants and animals.
The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change. They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life could turn the tables. Whether that is possible is an open question.
12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To introduce the schedule of the report.
C. To introduce humans’ sense of responsibility.
D. To introduce the history of human development.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly show?
A. The reliability of the findings.
B. The species of animals worldwide.
C. The seriousness of species’ reduction.
D. The risky experiences of the researchers.
14. What is the biggest threat of species’ survival according to the researchers?
A. Climate change.
B. Natural disasters.
C. Changes of their living space.
D. The direct overuse of creatures.
15. What are the researchers in favor of?
A. Changing our living habits.
B. Spreading non-native species.
C. Limiting native plants and animals.
D. Stopping discussing the food problem.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是联合国的一份报告表明，现在世界上有100多万物种面临灭绝，分析了物种灭绝的原因以及对人类造成的后果，并呼吁人类应该做出改变。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“One million species face extinction, more than ever before in human history, according to a UN report released in May. And humans should be responsible.(根据联合国5月发布的一份报告，有100万个物种面临灭绝，比人类历史上任何时候都多。人类应该为此负责。)”可知，首段引用联合国公布的一项报告，说明世界上物种灭绝严重，结合下文对物种灭绝的原因和后果进行分析可以判断，首段的目的是引出本文的话题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the world’s plants and animals are at risk of extinction.(调查结果是明确和令人震惊的。研究人员发现，世界上约有25%的植物和动物面临灭绝的危险。)”可知，对于物种灭绝的数量研究结果令人震惊，世界上25%的动植物处于灭绝的危险中，这说明了物种灭绝严重。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The researchers identified five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news. They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use.(研究人员确定了造成这一令人不快的消息的推手。他们认为排在首位的是土地和海洋用途的变化。)”可知，造成物种灭绝的威胁中排在最前面的是土地和海洋用途的变化。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change. They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life could turn the tables.(研究人员说，现在是人类做出改变的时候了。他们认为，也许一种新的全球方法来节省食物和拒绝我们生活中的浪费可以扭转局面。)”可知，研究者说我们人类应该做出改变了，一种新的全球方法来节省食物和拒绝我们生活中的浪费可以扭转局面，由此可推断，研究者支持“改变生活习惯”这一观点。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To prepare for an exam, as a student you have to start early. It is easier when it comes to getting serious about preparing for an exam.
As to how to go about it, the first thing you need is a plan. ____16____. That is the first day to start studying for real. Plan out how many hours you will spend each day studying until the exam. Make a schedule and stick to it.
____17____. This helps to develop a big-picture overview of the material. Start with big topics and leave room for subtopics. Fill in the information as best as you can. Once you see all the units of information in front of you, it will be easier to organize your studying.
To find out if you understand what you have been studying, try working with someone else who will ask you questions about the material. If you can answer and explain without too much effort then you are prepared. ____18____.
On the night before the exam, make sure you get eight hours of sleep. On the morning of the exam, wake up about thirty minutes earlier so that you can do a quick refresher of some of the main points from your exam review. These last thirty minutes keep the information fresh in your mind without wearing you out. ____19____ . You need to be healthy and careful to do your exam well. Make sure you arrive early so that you are not rushing around right before the exam starts.
By following these guidelines, you are better prepared for an exam. You will feel more confident and in control. ____20____, you are more likely to do better in the exam.
A. When you feel as such
B. When you are used to tests
C. You have studied for a whole term
D. Eat a full breakfast of healthy food
E. Start with the day one week before the exam
F. The second thing is to outline the material you need to study
G. Usually, doing this will show areas that require more attention and study
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是作为一名学生，如何为考试做好充分的准备。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“As to how to go about it, the first thing you need is a plan.(至于如何去做，你需要做的第一件事就是做一个计划)”可知，为考试准备的第一件事就是做计划，结合空后“That is the first day to start studying for real.( 那是真正开始学习的第一天)”可知，这是开始学习的第一天，所以此空应是表示刚刚开始为考试做准备，E选项“Start with the day one week before the exam(从考试前一周的那一天开始)”是为考试做准备的开始时间，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“This helps to develop a big-picture overview of the material.(这有助于对材料进行全局综述)”可知，此处与复习资料有关系，结合空格所处的位置可知，此处应该是为考试做准备的第二件事，F选项“The second thing is to outline the material you need to study(第二件事是概述您需要学习的材料)”讲述的是为考试做准备的第二件事，符合题意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“If you can answer and explain without too much effort then you are prepared.(如果你能毫不费力地回答和解释，那么你就准备好了)”可知，对于自己能够说明的问题就不需要花费太多的努力， G选项“Usually, doing this will show areas that require more attention and study(通常，这样做会显示需要更多关注和研究的区域)”中的doing this指代的内容与上文相符，所以此空是说明这么做的目的。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“You need to be healthy and careful to do your exam well.(你需要保持健康和认真才能做好考试)”可知，此处应该表示的是如何让自己健康，D选项“Eat a full breakfast of healthy food(吃一顿健康食品的全套早餐)”符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此空后为逗号，所以此空应选择带有连词的句子或者是短语，所以A项或者B项符合句子原则，根据空前的“You will feel more confident and in control.(你会感到更加自信和控制)”和空后的“you are more likely to do better in the exam.(您更有可能在考试中取得更好的成绩)”可知，此空表示的与考前的心理状态有关，A选项“When you feel as such(当你有这样的感觉时)”中的such指代的内容与空前吻合且与下文中的句子逻辑合理。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast(打石膏)fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. The doctor customizes(定制)casts of young ____21____ with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more.
About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to ____22____ a happy face on his cast. He told the ____23____, “You know what, I’m really not good at drawing. I’d rather not. I might ____24____ it up. ” The boy ____25____ to insist on a smiley face, so Ruiz agreed ____26____. The little boy was ____27____ with the results.
“It lit him up!” Ruiz remembers. That moment of joy ____28____ Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ____29____ bones. “I was not very good, ”Ruiz says. “But as time _____30_____, little by little, I got better and better, to a _____31_____ where now I can almost do anything they ask for. ”
Since that first _____32_____ face Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best _____33_____, he says, is “bringing those smiles”.
“The kids just _____34_____ me joy, ” Ruiz adds. “I’m kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside, and I like having fun and making _____35_____smile, and they make me smile. ”
21. A. patients B. ladies C. adults D. partners
22. A. revise B. make C. draw D. cancel
23. A. nurse B. boy C. reporter D. doctor
24. A. set B. mix C. clean D. mess
25. A. preferred B. attempted C. continued D. recommended
26. A. finally B. personally C. confidently D. curiously
27. A. disappointed B. prepared C. pleased D. tired
28. A. advised B. inspired C. enabled D. allowed
29. A. broken B. strong C. extra D. bad
30. A. came along B. got on C. let off D. went by
31. A. sight B. distance C. base D. point
32. A. ugly B. smiley C. lonely D. smelly
33. A. view B. fact C. part D. comment
34. A. bring B. wish C. lend D. mail
35. A. hosts B. kids C. parents D. myself
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一名医生给自己骨折小病人打的石膏上画一些肖像图，给孩子们带来了快乐，也给自己带来了快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生为年轻患者定制他们最喜欢的卡通人物、运动队等的图像。A. patients病人；B. ladies女士；C. adults成年人；D. partners合作者。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast(打石膏)fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.”可知，在儿童医院发生的事情，这里指的是小患者。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，一个小男孩要求鲁伊斯在他的石膏上画一张快乐的笑脸。A. revise复习，修正；B. make使让，制造；C. draw绘画；D. cancel取消。根据下文中的“You know what, I’m really not good at drawing.”可知，鲁伊斯不擅长绘画，所以这里指的是小患者让他画画。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉男孩，“你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。”。A. nurse护士；B. boy男孩；C. reporter记者；D. doctor医生。根据上文中的“About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to ___2____ a happy face on his cast.”可知，这里指的是让他画画的小男孩儿。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉男孩，“你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。”。A. set设置；B. mix混合；C. clean清洁；D. mess弄乱。根据上文中的“You know what, I’m really not good at drawing. I’d rather not.”可知，鲁伊斯不擅长画画，所以不想把事情搞砸。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以鲁伊斯最终同意了。A. preferred偏爱；B. attempted尝试；C. continued继续；D. recommended推荐。根据下文中的“…to insist on a smiley face…”可知，男孩很坚持，所以应为“继续”符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以鲁伊斯最终同意了。A. finally最后；B. personally个人地；C. confidently自信地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文中的“The little boy was ___7___with the results.”可知，有了结果，那就是最后同意了男孩儿的请求。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对结果很满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. prepared准备好的；C. pleased高兴的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文中的““It lit him up!” Ruiz remembers.”可知，这件事使得鲁伊斯很开心，所以男孩应该对结果很满意，be pleased with意为“对……满意”符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了鲁伊斯，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。A. advised建议；B. inspired激励；C. enabled使够；D. allowed允许。根据上文中的“That moment of joy”并结合语境可知，此事给了鲁伊斯一些启发，所以才有了下文中的“…to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ___9___bones.”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了鲁伊斯，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。A. broken折的；B. strong强壮的；C. extra额外的；D. bad坏的。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but…”可知，此处指的是伤到骨头的孩子们。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。”。A. came along出现，一起来；B. got on上车，进展；C. let off放出，宽恕；D. went by经过。根据下文中的“little by little”可知，此处指的是随着时间的推移，鲁伊斯画的越来越好。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。”。A. sight视力；B. distance距离；C. base基础；D. point点，阶段。根据下文中where引导的定语从句“…where now I can almost do anything they ask for.”可知，此处指的是鲁伊斯绘画所能达到的阶段。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，鲁伊斯已经画了成千上万个肖像图，他说，最好的作用是“带来很多微笑”。A. ugly丑陋的；B. smiley微笑的；C. lonely孤独的；D. smelly发臭的。根据上文中的“The boy ___5____ to insist on a smiley face,”可知，此处指的是小男孩曾经让他画的第一个笑脸。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，鲁伊斯已经画了成千上万个模型，他说，最好的作用是“带来很多微笑”。A. view观点；B. fact事实；C. part角色，作用；D. comment评论。根据下文中的“…“bringing those smiles. ””可知，“给孩子们带来快乐”是绘画最大的作用和意义。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们只是给我带来快乐，”鲁伊斯补充道。“我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。”。A. bring带来；B. wish希望；C. lend借出；D. mail邮寄。根据上文中的“…the best ___13___ , he says, is “bringing those smiles”.”可知，给孩子们带来快乐，孩子们也给鲁伊斯带来快乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们只是给我带来快乐，”鲁伊斯补充道。“我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。”。A. hosts主人；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母；D. myself我自己。根据上文中的“That moment of joy ___8____ Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ____9___ bones.”可知，鲁伊斯作为儿科医院的一生，曾经的经历使他主动给孩子们在石膏上画孩子们喜欢的肖像图，给孩子们带来快乐。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of community fridges? These are spaces ____36____ locals can share food with one another and save fresh food ____37____ going to waste. The Community Fridge Network ____38____(connect) 300 community fridges across the UK. It offers guidance to people ____39____ (look) to set up their own fridges, and support to groups running fridges. The fridges are open to everyone. Of course, there are some rules for what can and cannot ____40____(share) in order to keep things safe. But otherwise, you’re welcome ____41____ (take) what you need, and leave anything that might otherwise end up in the waste bin.
According to ____42____ survey by the Food Foundation, in April 2022, 15. 5 percent of UK households were food insecure, meaning that they ate ____43____ (little) than normal or went a day without food because they could not access ____44____ afford food.
The benefit of community fridges has never been clearer. In difficult times, with pretty much all costs increasing greatly, it is reassuring to know that ____45____(community) are coming together and helping each other as much as they can.
【答案】36. where
37. from 38. connects
39. looking
40. be shared
41. to take
42 a 43. less
44. or 45. communities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是社区冰箱和好处。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这些空间里，当地人可以互相分享食物，节省新鲜食物，避免浪费。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词引导，先行词是spaces在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这些空间里，当地人可以互相分享食物，节省新鲜食物，避免浪费。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：save from意为“使免受”。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：社区冰箱网络连接了全英国300个社区冰箱。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以connect做本句谓语，主语是The Community Fridge Network，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。故填connects。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它为想要安装自己冰箱的人提供指导，并为经营冰箱的团体提供支持。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词offer，所以look应该用非谓语形式，根据句意知，此处应该用现在分词做后置定语。故填looking。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：当然，为了保证安全，有一些规则规定什么可以分享，什么不能分享。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以share做本句谓语，主语是what和share之间是被动关系，又空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填be shared。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但除此之外，欢迎你拿走你需要的东西，留下任何可能会被扔进垃圾桶的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以此处是固定搭配：be adj. to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to take。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，survey是可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的than可知，此处应该用比较级。故填less。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，access和afford两者在句子成分上是并列关系，应该用连词连接，又本句是否定句，表选择，应该用or。故填or。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在困难时期，几乎所有的成本都大大增加，知道社区正在团结起来，尽可能地互相帮助是令人欣慰的。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词做主语，又根据谓语动词are，可知，主语应该用复数形式。故填communities。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，随着春节的临近，你的交换生同学Bob想了解一下你们当地是如何欢度春节的。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍当地欢度春节的方式；
2. 邀请他来你家做客。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Bob,
How is everything going? I am glad to know that you’re interested in how we celebrate the Spring Festival locally.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. So we will get prepared almost half a month in advance. We buy all kinds of New Year goods as well as do thorough cleanings to welcome the New Year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family will have a reunion dinner. During the Spring Festival, it is a custom to visit relatives and friends. So, I sincerely invite you to visit my home if you are free then.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生同学Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下当地欢度春节的方式并邀请他来家做客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
提前：in advance→ahead of time
真诚地：sincerely→faithfully
有空的：free→available
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.
拓展句：As we all know the Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to know that you’re interested in how we celebrate the Spring Festival locally. (运用了that和how引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】During the Spring Festival, it is a custom to visit relatives and friends. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving. Not because she didn’t like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. First of all, she hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, while she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn’t any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn’t even try to be warm towards them.
“Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what?” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and that they were cold to each other.
“She would not accept me anyhow, ”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house. ” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养)when she was a baby, as well as she knew she had several halfsiblings (兄弟姐妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one half-sibling that she couldn’t track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other half- siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she’d never find her.
When she realized her new neighbor’s name was Dawn, she kind of had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman’s first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood-the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn-what if she’s my sister?” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be. ”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, she couldn’t help thinking about it.
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So, when Johnson went out of town, Hillary texted her, asking about her father’s name.
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【答案】However, she couldn’t help thinking about it. But she couldn’t find the courage to go over to the neighbor’s house and ask what her last name was or who her birth father was. Until one day, Hillary ended up seeing the woman’s last name on one of their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Johnson! Hillary got excited, and she immediately called her husband to let him know she had just found her sister. Harris knew she had to ask the woman directly, but she was worried about being refused.

So, when Johnson went out of town, Hillary texted her, asking about her father’s name. Indeed, it was Wayne Clouse. The two women spent that night talking on the phone and crying. Neither of them could believe that after so many years they found each other just by chance. The two women have been inseparable since they found out they are sisters. They advise anyone who is looking for their birth family to just knock on the neighbors’ door-you never know. It goes to show that you should always be kind and respectful to your neighbors. Who knows, they could end up being a long-lost relative.
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与邻居关系不和睦，偶然从邻居的名字发现他们是分别多年的姐妹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，她总是禁不住想这件事”可知，第一段可描写作者试图寻找细节证实邻居是否自己分别多年的妹妹。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，当约翰逊出城的时候，希拉里给她发信息，询问她父亲的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作者与邻居直接沟通，证实她们确实就是分别多年的姐妹关系。
2.续写线索：禁不住想这件事——没有勇气联系——从包裹上看到邻居的姓——发短信直接联系——证实姐妹关系——再也不能分离——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①直奔：go straight to/go over to/head direct for
②打电话：call/phone/ring
③建议：advise/suggest
情绪类
①担心：be worried about /be fearful of
②偶然：by chance/ by accident
【点睛】[高分句型1]But she couldn’t find the courage to go over to the neighbor’s house and ask what her last name was or who her birth father was.（使用动词不定式作定语）
[高分句型2]Hillary texted her, asking about her father’s name.（使用现在分词短语做目的状语）
听力答案：1~5 BACAB 6~10 BCCAA 11~15 AABBC 16~20 BCBC