2022-2023学年广东省广州市第五中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市第五中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广州市第五中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below?
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A. S V O B. S V IO DO C. S V O C D. S P
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。分析可知，“Going from junior high school to senior high school”是动名词作主语，“a really big challenge”是表语，因此句子结构是SP，故选D。
2. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. Which part in the sentence is the AdjP (Adjective Phrase)?
A. What you learn at school B. very important
C. a very important part D. in society
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词性短语。句意：你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用。分析句子可知，“very important”是由“副词very+形容词 important”构成的形容词性短语，在句中修饰名词“part”，“What you learn at school”为从句在句中作主语，“a very important part”为名词短语，“in society”为介词短语。故选B项。
3. —Excuse me. I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday. Please tell me when the earliest plane_________.
—Just a moment, please I will check it for you.
A. am to leave; will take off B. am leaving; is taking off
C. am leaving; takes off D. am about to leave; takes off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——打扰一下。本周六我要去上海。请告诉我最早的飞机什么时候起飞。——稍等，我帮您看一下。分析句子可知可处应为谓语动词，分析句意可知，两个谓语动作均为将来的动作，通常情况下，瞬间动词leave，come，go等用现在进行时表示将来的动作，所以第一空为am leaving；按照时刻表进行的动作通常使用一般现在时态表是将来，所以第二空用一般现在时，故选C项
4. —Our school soccer team must have won in yesterday’s competition. ______?
—________It’s too bad
A. didn’t/they; No, they didn’t B. haven’t they; Yes, they did
C. mustn’t they; No, they didn’t D. hadn’t they; Yes, they did
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。——我们学校的足球队一定赢得了昨天的比赛。对吗？——不，他们没有赢。太糟糕了。 分析句子结构可知，本题考查反义疑问句，情态动词用于表示对过去情况推测且有表过去的时间状语时，其反义疑问句的助动词使用did，因主句为肯定句，所以助动词使用否定形式；根据下文“It’s too bad.”可知，此处表示的是“没有赢”，所以回答应该使用的是No, they didn’t。故选A项。
5. It wasn’t ______ he took off his mask ______ I recognized he should be a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; when
C. when; then D. until; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和时间状语从句。句意：直到他摘下面具我才意识到他应该是一个著名的电影明星。表达“直到……才……”用not...until；去掉it was和第二空，句子依然完整，故第二考查强调句，关于not..until的强调句应是it was not until...that...。故选D
6. Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself to the picture on the wall.
A. attracting B. attracted C. to be attracted D. being attracted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：每当我独自坐在房间里，我就会被墙上的画吸引。find sb done是find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，此处myself和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，故选B项。
7. Into the dark room ______ David, who became surprised then when ______ “Happy Birthday” shouted by his roommates
A. walked; heard B. walked; hearing
C. walking; hearing D. did walk; heard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和省略句。句意：大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当听到室友喊“生日快乐”时，他惊讶万分。分析句子结构可知，第一空为倒装句，表方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，根据became可知，此处用一般过去时态，将谓语walked置于主语David前；第二空为省略句，当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省去从句中的主语和be动词，只保留非谓语动词形式，hear与主语David之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词hearing作状语。故选B项。
8. All the drivers had a______ expression because of the policeman’s ______ traffic directions.
A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confusing
C. confused; confused D. confusing; confused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于警察混乱的交通指示，所有的司机都一脸困惑。confused“感到困惑的”，confusing“令人困惑的”；第一空：修饰人或人的表情、眼神等常用v-ed形式的形容词，此处表示“感到困惑的”表情，应用confused；第二空：修饰物常用v-ing形式的形容词，此处表示“令人困惑的”交通指示，应用confusing。故选A。
9. It is highly recommended that the general public ______ one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.
A. keeps B. be kept C. must keep D. keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米社交距离，以避免任何可能的感染风险。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“It”为形式主语，“that”引导的从句作真正的主语，“recommended”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，故空格处应填“keep”。故选D项。
10. They prefer ______ the birthday party till next Sunday rather than ______ it without the presence of their manager
A. putting off; to hold B. to put off; hold
C. putting off; to holding D. to put off; to hold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们宁愿把生日派对推迟到下周日，也不愿在没有经理在场的情况下举行。分析句子可知，此处为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，prefer后为不定式结构，rather than后为动词原形。故选B项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.
The Course Experience
With over 30 courses to choose from, you're sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript（成绩单）.
Time
·July 24—August 5
How to Apply
Complete an online application and provide supplemental（补充的）materials, including：
·The $75 non-refundable application fee.
·Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.
·If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
Cost &Aid
The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
How to contact us
Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.
Phone: （617）495-4023
Email: precollege@ summer. harvard.cn
11. Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A. Completing 30 courses. B. Getting required credits.
C. Having a full attendance. D. Prioritizing social activities.
12. What should be included in supplemental materials?
A. Health certificate. B. Academic conditions.
C. Financial declaration. D. Personal integrity.
13. What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A. $75. B. $100. C. $4,950. D. $5,125.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是哈佛大学预科课程的介绍和招生广告。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety.”（虽然课程没有学分，也没有字母评分，但你需要参加整个课程。）可知，参加这门课程的学生需要全体出席，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to Apply中“·Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.”（·从9年级到2021年秋季年级的成绩单:包括你所在高中的进度报告、成绩单卡和教育总结。）可知，补充材料应该包括学术条件，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cost &Aid中“The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance.”（哈佛大学2022年预科课程的总费用是4950美元。项目费用包括整个两周的学费、食宿费和活动费用。此外，还有75美元的申请费和100美元的医疗保险，费用不可退还。）可知，一个学生的全部费用包括4950+75+100美金，共5125美金，故选D。
【点睛】
B
Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an import French Open debut (首秀) last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam (大满贯) tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.
“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.
The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.
Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng, though gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force, and win, a tiebreak (平分决胜局)。
“That was the first time I had played the world No.1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I'm not easily beaten.
Looking back at Zheng Qinwen’s performances in this year’s French Open, there’s no doubt that she’s a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time.Supported by her team, she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.
Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.
“When I was a kid, Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then let’s see if I can really compete at the highest level,” said Zheng.
14 What does the underlined word “contender” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Organizer. B. Announcer. C. Competitor. D. Designer.
15. What is the result of the match between Zheng and Ign Swiatek?
A. Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
B. Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.
C. Zheng won the match despite her pain.
D. Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes.
16. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?
A. To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot
B. To prove failure is the mother of success.
C. To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
D. To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and LI Na
17. Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?
A. Optimistic and generous.
B. Struggling and determined
C. Independent and helpful.
D. Adventurous and realistic.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了19岁网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得不俗成绩，表明自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.(这位19岁的选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出了成为顶级网球contender的天赋)”，结合第一段的“Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an import French Open debut (首秀) last month.(上个月，郑钦文在法国网球公开赛上首次亮相，表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量)”可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相就证明了自己的实力，由此可知，她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋。故划线词contender意为“选手”，与competitor同义。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. (郑的征途在第四轮以三盘的比分被最终的冠军Iga Swiatek终结)”可知，郑最终输给了Iga Swiatek。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段的“Zheng’s impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China’s solitary Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.(郑在法网的出色表现不可避免地让人将其与中国唯一的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较。李娜曾获得2011年法网和2014年澳网冠军)”与常识可知，李娜是非常优秀的网球运动员。由此推知，提到李娜是为了表明郑在网球方面也非常优秀。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.(“如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你总是要为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周的一次采访中说)”，第三段“The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.(这位19岁的网球选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出色，展现了她成为顶级网球选手的天赋)”和第五段的“I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I'm not easily beaten.(我不想让她的比赛这么容易。对我来说，在那场比赛中坚持住是非常困难的，因为我的身体原因，但我想告诉她，我不是那么容易被打败的)”推知，郑是一个努力且有决心的人。故选B。
C
This July my husband and I decided to move both our kids, aged 14 and 10, from their previous schools to a new international school that’s located in our neighborhood. It wasn’t an easy decision. We knew switching(改变)schools would be a challenge for our kids.
Put two kids in the same situation and they react and feel differently. Nina, outgoing and talkative, has no problem making new friends and adjusting to (适应) the new school. It took her less than a week to say, “This school is great. I like it.” Everywhere she goes, she’s surrounded by friends.
While it took Michael months to say, “I guess this is fine.” Before that, he complained about everything. He’s sensitive and quite hard on himself. Words of encouragement need to be told on a daily basis.
To make our children comfortable before, during, and after the move, we included them in our plan from the beginning. They’re big enough to take part in decision-making activities. We researched, compared, and asked questions. We listed everything about their old schools and the new one, and we discussed every item. We were open with them from the start. Our kids knew what was going on and what was about to happen. They had time to prepare themselves. They trusted us.
Communicating with their new teachers was also important. For the first three months, we kept an eye on our children’s academic (学业的) performance and their school life. If we discovered a drop in their grades or any unusual behavior, we were quick to arrange appointments with their teachers.
We don’t aim to be helicopter parents, but it doesn’t mean we let them go completely. Balancing this role is hard- -the older the kid, the harder it gets- but it’s not impossible. The key is to listen first, and act second.
18. Why were the children probably moved into a new school?
A. The old school is not good enough.
B. They wanted to make more new friends.
C. The new school is conveniently located near their home.
D. The outgoing child can help the shy one in the same school.
19 How did the parents help the children deal with switching schools?
A. By tolerating their behavior in school.
B. By choosing the best teachers for them.
C. By encouraging them to enjoy social life.
D. By having open communication with them.
20. What might the underlined phrase“helicopter parents”in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Parents who send their children to school in person.
B. Parents who pay very close attention to their children.
C. Parents who talk too much rather than take action.
D. Parents who listen to their children all the time.
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Parents should prepare children for decisions.
B. Children can adapt to a new school quite easily.
C. Children should listen to their parents when making decisions.
D. Parents should communicate with children about their performance.
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对父母给孩子转学的过程。这对父母通过与孩子开诚布公地交谈，分析孩子转学前后的情况，让孩子参与到决策中来。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This July my husband and I decided to move both our kids, aged 14 and 10, from their previous schools to a new international school that’s located in our neighborhood.(今年7月，我丈夫和我决定把两个孩子(一个14岁，一个10岁)从以前的学校转到我们附近的一所新的国际学校。)可知，他们让孩子转到新学校，是因为新学校就在他们附近，离家近。故选C项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To make our children comfortable before, during, and after the move, we included them in our plan from the beginning. They’re big enough to take part in decision-making activities. We researched, compared, and asked questions. We listed everything about their old schools and the new one, and we discussed every item. We were open with them from the start. Our kids knew what was going on and what was about to happen. They had time to prepare themselves. They trusted us.(为了让我们的孩子在转校之前、期间和之后都感到舒适，我们从一开始就把他们包括在我们的计划中。他们足够大，可以参与决策活动。我们研究、比较、提问。我们列出了关于他们旧学校和新学校的一切，我们讨论了每一件事。我们从一开始就对他们开诚布公。我们的孩子知道发生了什么，即将发生什么。他们有时间做准备。他们信任我们。)”可知，这对父母从一开始就对孩子开诚布公地讨论关于转学的事。故选D项。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We don’t aim to be helicopter parents, but it doesn’t mean we let them go completely.(我们的目标不是成为“直升机父母”，但这并不意味着我们会完全放任不管。)”可知，他们的目标并不是成为“直升机父母”，但这并不意味着完全放任不管，句子前后之间存在转折关系，由此可推知helicopter parents与let them go completely完全相反，let them completely表示“完全放任不管”，由此可推知，helicopter parents指管得很紧，或者叫密切关注。故选B项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“They’re big enough to take part in decision-making activities. We researched, compared, and asked questions. We listed everything about their old schools and the new one, and we discussed every item. We were open with them from the start. Our kids knew what was going on and what was about to happen. They had time to prepare themselves. They trusted us.(他们足够大，可以参与决策活动。我们研究、比较、提问。我们列出了关于他们旧学校和新学校的一切，我们讨论了每一件事。我们从一开始就对他们开诚布公。我们的孩子知道发生了什么，即将发生什么。他们有时间做准备。他们信任我们。)”可知，这对父母在让孩子转学这件事上，通过开诚布公地与孩子交谈，让学生参与到决策中来。由此可知，这对父母通过这件事告诉我们要让孩子做好做决定的准备。A项“Parents should prepare children for decisions.(父母应该让孩子做好做决定的准备)”正确。故选A项。
D
Humans have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample (品尝) each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.
Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate (自花授粉), so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.
A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.
Astronauts have described the joy from seeing — as well as smelling and caring for — leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.
“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment. “We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”
22. How is the food astronauts eat on the space station?
A. Always fresh. B. Lack of nutrients.
C. Never tasty. D. Full of vitamins.
23. What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
A. The technology. B. Growing process.
C. The varieties of plants. D. Growing time required.
24. Which is the most probable reason for adding peppers to food for astronauts?
A. Peppers are delicious. B. Peppers can improve memory.
C. Peppers help prevent diseases. D. Peppers can restore appetite.
25. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. The Fun of Growing Chili Peppers in Space
B. The Agricultural Goal in the Space Mission
C. The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space
D. The Chili Peppers Used in the Space Mission
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次种植辣椒的实验的相关情况。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.(包装食品储存的时间越长，失去的维生素C和维生素K等营养物质就越多)”可知，包装食品放得时间越长，它就损失越多营养。因此可推知，太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants.(Plant Habitat-04是迄今为止轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多)”可知，Plant Habitat-04是最为复杂的植物实验之一，是因为辣椒的生长周期比其他之前做过实验的植物长。故选D项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals.(在零重力环境下生活的一个副作用是宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以刺激性或调料丰富的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力)”可知，零重力环境的一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉，把辣椒添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers (辣椒) grown in space.(周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一场派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项“第一次在太空种植辣椒”符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
If you’re looking for a reason to care about tree loss, the nation’s latest heatwaves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. ____26____. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. There are many reasons why our tree cover is decreasing, including hurricanes, fires, insects and disease. But the one way that humans can control tree loss is through sensible (合理的) development. So how can you help stop tree loss?
Protect what you have. ____27____. We pay for our houses, and so we know that we must maintain (保养) them. But because we don’t pay for nature, we often feel we don’t need to protect it. That’s not necessarily true.
____28____. If they’re small enough, do it yourself or hire a company which can cut off branches that need to be removed. The risk of branches damaging your house is lowered when there’s tree upkeep (保养).
Notice when your trees may be in trouble. Often, you can observe when something’s wrong, such as when branches are losing leaves and breaking or when mushrooms are growing at the base or on the trees. ____29____, or you can contact your local agricultural office for advice.
Don’t remove old trees if it’s not necessary. ____30____. It takes a long time for big trees to reach that size. And once they’re established, they can live a long time. But getting rid of a big tree and saying “we’ll plant another tree” isn’t always the answer. There’s no guarantee that small trees will survive and they take a very long time to grow.
A. But tree cover in US cities is reducing
B. Cut off the dead branches out of your trees
C. Educate yourself about trees and get involved
D. Instead, try taking actions like removing branches
E. You can dig it up and plant a new tree where you like
F. The first step is caring for the trees on your own property
G. You can hire an expert to assess the health of your trees annually
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. B 29. G 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何阻止树木的减少。
【26题详解】
空后说“A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period.(美国林务局去年发表的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，我们每年在城市和农村社区失去3600万棵树。)”，空格处应该引出树木正在减少这一事实，A选项“But tree cover in US cities is reducing(但美国城市的树木覆盖率正在减少)”说明了树木正在减少这一事实，和空后所说的研究发现一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
【27题详解】
空前说“Protect what you have.(保护你所拥有的。)”，空后说“We pay for our houses, and so we know that we must maintain (保养) them.(我们为我们的房子付了钱，所以我们知道我们必须保养它们。)”，因此空格处要说我们要先保护好我们自己家里的树，F选项“The first step is caring for the trees on your own property(第一步是照顾好你自己的土地上的树木)”说明了首先要保护好自己家里种的树，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【28题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“If they’re small enough, do it yourself or hire a company which can cut off branches that need to be removed. The risk of branches damaging your house is lowered when there’s tree upkeep (保养).(如果它们足够小，你可以自己做，或者雇佣一家公司，他们可以砍掉需要移除的分支。有了树木保养，树枝损坏房子的风险就降低了。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要修剪树上需要移除的分支，也就是枯枝，B选项“Cut off the dead branches out of your trees(砍掉你们树上的枯枝)”说明了要砍掉枯枝，因此空格处了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
【29题详解】
空前说“Notice when your trees may be in trouble. Often, you can observe when something’s wrong, such as when branches are losing leaves and breaking or when mushrooms are growing at the base or on the trees.(注意你的树什么时候会遇到麻烦。通常，你可以观察到什么时候出了问题，比如树枝什么时候落叶和折断，或者蘑菇什么时候在底部或树上生长。)”，空后说“or you can contact your local agricultural office for advice(或者你可以联系当地的农业办公室寻求建议)”，说明你可以自己观察树的状态，也可以请人来评估，G选项“You can hire an expert to assess the health of your trees annually(你可以每年聘请一位专家来评估你的树木的健康状况)”说明了你可以请人来对对树进行评估，和后文向当地的农业办公室寻求建议一样都是请别人来评估树的状态，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【30题详解】
空前说“Don’t remove old trees if it’s not necessary.(如果没有必要，不要移走老树。)”，空格处要说应该怎么做，肯定是和前面相反的做法，D选项“Instead, try taking actions like removing branches(相反，试着采取像去除分支这样的行动)”是和前面移走老树相反的做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
You should see the photo. I’m sitting in red dirt, ____31____ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I’m in the northwest of Australia, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being ____32____ and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like ____33____ washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.
But here’s the thing about that photo: I am smiling!
The trip sounded good when I ____34____. We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local ____35____. Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter. I would also stay with 40 strangers. I just hope there would be good coffee.
In Darwin we got onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were ____36____ and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.
But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its ____37____. Our local guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home.
Finally we reached our ____38____. There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.
It didn’t matter. The next nine days were ____39____. Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!
On our last night, a water pipe (管子) ____40____. We awoke to a mess, everything in water. Usually I would have ____41____, but it just seemed ____42____ to be dirty.
Indeed, it was ____43____ to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t ____44____ in years.
Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.
I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy but happy. Sometimes it’s another way of traveling. There is beautiful ____45____ and there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.
31. A. washing B. wearing C. waving D. watching
32. A. noisy B. busy C. alone D. shy
33. A. shortly B. cautiously C. freshly D. clearly
34. A. signed up B. showed up C. stood up D. woke up
35. A. guide B. business C. culture D. resource
36. A. silent B. encouraged C. moody D. excited
37. A. coldness B. beauty C. enthusiasm D. emptiness
38. A. goal B. agreement C. destination D. decision
39. A. killed B. packed C. wasted D. booked
40. A. cut B. expanded C. shortened D. broke
41. A. scared B. complained C. laughed D. saddened
42. A. normal B. strange C. unbelievable D. perfect
43. A. impossible B. probable C. easy D. important
44. A. tested B. stored C. valued D. experienced
45. A. dress B. weather C. scenery D. room
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受，虽然当时的处境和状况不是很好，但是却很快乐。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗；B. wearing穿；C. waving挥舞；D. watching观看。根据“an ugly purple T-shirt（一件难看的紫色T恤）”可知，这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静，而不是一车孩子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. busy繁忙的；C. alone独自的；D. shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet（安静的）可知，应该选择alone与其并列，表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A. shortly立刻；B. cautiously小心地；C. freshly新，新近，刚才；D. clearly清楚地。根据“not dirty-looking blankets（不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子）”可知，作者喜欢新洗过的床单。故选C。
34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我报名时，这趟旅行听起来很不错。A. signed up报名；B. showed up出现；C. stood up站起来；D. woke up叫醒，醒来。根据“The trip sounded good.（这趟旅行听起来很不错。）”和“We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia.（我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方。）”可知，这里描述的是作者报名这次旅行之时得到的信息。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方和了解当地的文化。A. guide向导；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. resource资源。根据下文的“Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.（我们的当地导游向我们介绍了这片土地和其文化。）”可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方要了解当地的文化。故选C。
36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，不停地说着话，但我讨厌闲聊。A. silent沉默；B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. moody情绪化的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“kept on talking（不停地说着话）”可知，孩子们在旅途中很兴奋。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来当我看着这片空旷的土地时，我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A. coldness冷淡；B. beauty美丽；C. enthusiasm热情；D. emptiness空虚，空旷。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。根据文章最后一段中的“There is beautiful …（那里有美丽的……）”和本句中的“I looked out at the large empty land（看着这片空旷的土地）”可知，作者向车外看时发现了美丽的景色，此处受empty一词的影响容易误选 emptiness，需注意。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了目的地。A. goal目标；B. agreement同意；C. destination目的地；D. decision决定。根据下文的“There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets, but too dark to see them.（我和女儿共用的小房间是一间砖房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋内太暗了，看不到它们。）”可知，作者他们到达了旅游的目的地，来到了住宿的地方。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的九天都安排满了。A. killed消磨，杀死；B. packed挤满，打包；C. wasted浪费；D. booked预订。根据“Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社区参观，以及凯瑟琳峡谷之旅，在那里我们甚至看到了巨型鳄鱼！）”可知，接下来的九天满满地安排这些参观内容了。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管坏掉了。A. cut砍；B. expanded 扩大；C. shortened缩短；D. broke破裂，损坏。根据后句“We awoke to a mess, everything in water.（我们醒来时一团糟，一切都在水中。）”可知，水管坏掉了。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. scared使害怕；B. complained抱怨；C. laughed大笑；D. saddened使悲伤。根据第3题的分析可知，作者喜欢干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. perfect完美的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者通常会抱怨脏乱的情况，再由but（表示转折）可知，这次到没什么的了，即能够正常对待这种情况了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，要保持干净是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. probable可能的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据第8题和第10题的分析可知，这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。A. tested测试；B. stored储存；C. valued珍视；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. （我们在 35 度的红土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很专注于让蟋蟀远离我的脸。）”可知，作者在这里感受到了很多以往未曾感受过的事情。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有美丽的风景，也有泥土。A. dress服装；B. weather天气；C. scenery风景；D. room房间。根据第9题的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美丽的景色，此外由dirt一词的提示，scenery与其构成对比，合乎语境。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often said ___46___ learning a new language can open a new world. You are able to talk with new people, explore new cultures and understand new ways of life.
English is the most ___47___ (wide) spoken foreign language in the world. That’s why British people are lazy when it comes ___48___ learning new languages. A recent survey found that Britons are the ___49___ (bad) language learners in Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week ___50___ (learn) the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France ___51___ (practice) speaking.
When children reach high school, they continue their French studies. They ___52___ (give) the chance to learn German too.
In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, ___53___ many English words and structures come from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin ___54___ (help) improve your English.
Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and less fun than other ____55____ (subject). Also, because so many speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother learning a second language.
【答案】46. that
47. widely 48. to
49. worst 50. learning
51. to practice##to practise
52. are given
53. but##yet
54. helps 55. subjects
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言学习对人的益处，及英国学校学生们学习比如法语、拉丁语等外语的情况。
【46题详解】
考查主语从句连词。句意：据说，学习一门新的语言会开启一个新的世界。It is said that…为主语从句特定句型，意为“据说”。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查形容词副词词性转换。句意：英语是现在世界上使用最广泛的语言。修饰spoken用副词，故填widely。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：那就是学习一门新语言时，英国人很懒的原因。When it comes to (doing) sth为固定句型，意为提到；谈到。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最近的一项调查表明，英国人是欧洲表现最差的语言学习者。根据句意及空格前的the可知，该处应填写形容词最高级。故填worst。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们会花费一周的时间学习这门语言。spend (time)doing sth为固定搭配，意为花费（时间）做某事。故填learning。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学校会组织旅行去法国，练习口语。该处的非谓语动词用来表示前面谓语动词“go on a day trip to France”的目的，故填to practice / to practise。
【52题详解】
考查谓语动词语态。句意：他们也会被给予学习德语的机会。give与主语they为被动关系，该句表述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填are given。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：这门语言不再被使用了，但是很多英语的词汇和结构来自于拉丁语。由前后句意可知，尽管拉丁语如今已推出历史舞台，但它对如今的第一语言英语影响极大。前后句为转折逻辑。故填but / yet。
【54题详解】
考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：掌握拉丁语会提高你的英语水平。由作主语的动名词可知，该处谓语动词应使用单数形式。又因该句表意介绍一般性事实，因此使用一般现在时。故填helps。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们认为语言科目比其他科目更难，且更无趣。由前面的other可知，该处应填写名词的复数形式。故填subjects。
第四部分 基础知识考查
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示, 用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。
56. The new English teacher made a good ______ (impress) on the students.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新来的英语老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。根据上文made a good可知应填单数名词impression，作宾语。故填impression。
57. I am looking forward to________ (探索) the island. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我期待着探索这个岛。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，空格处涉及单词“explore”，意为“探索”，动词词性，“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“explore”的动名词形式为“exploring”。故填exploring。
58. Try to find some extra-curricular activities________ (适合的)for you as you enter senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##fit
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：进入高中时，尽量找一些适合你的课外活动。根据句子结构和汉语提示，形容词suitable/fit符合题意，be suitable/fit for“适合……”，此处作后置定语，省略be。故填suitable/fit。
【点睛】
59. The first week was a little________(confuse). Adam really didn’t know what to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。亚当真的不知道该怎么办。句中用形容词形式作表语。主语The first week是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。根据句意，故填confusing。
60. My teacher________（建议）that I should choose advanced maths in my first year and I accepted his advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##suggested##advised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我的老师建议我在第一年选择高等数学，我接受了他的建议。根据汉语提示可知，表示“建议” 可以用recommend/suggest/advise来表示，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气；再根据下文的accepted可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填recommended/suggested/advised。
61. Chinese students are________ (好奇的)about the school life of American students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国学生对美国学生的学校生活很好奇。根据汉语提示可知，表示“好奇的”可以用形容词curious，在句中做表语，be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。
62. When he came to life, he found himself________ (陷入困境)in ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当醒来时，他发现自己被困在废墟里。根据句子结构和汉语提示，动词trap符合题意，它和宾语himself之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填trapped。
【点睛】
63. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _________ (独一无二的) to the rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 unique
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。短语be unique to“对……来说独有的（特有的）”，分析句子结构可知，形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词animals，应省略be动词，即unique to the rainforest修饰名词animals。根据汉语提示，故填unique。
64. Experts________ (调查)the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】investigated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后提出了一个如何拯救这些建筑的建议。根据汉语提示，表示“调查”可用investigate表示，再根据下文的conducted和made可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填investigated。
65. His efforts ended in ________(失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的努力以失败告终。空格处用名词作宾语，“失败”的名词是failure，此处是不可数名词，故填failure。
66. Jiuzhaigou is a(n)________ (极其)beautiful place so that tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，每年都有来自国内外的游客来参观。形容词beautiful前用副词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填extremely/particularly。
67. After________ (收拾好)good walking shoes and clothes, they set out to hike. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】packing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们收拾好步行用的鞋子和衣服后，就出发徒步旅行了。根据句子结构和汉语提示，动词pack符合题意，介词after后用动名词作宾语。故填packing。
【点睛】
68. I was really________ (惊奇)at her knowledge of French literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对法国文学的了解使我非常惊讶。空处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，形容词amazed符合题意，be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”。故填amazed。
【点睛】
69. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that________ (击)into coastline across Asia, killing more than 6500 people in Southeast Asia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crashed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：过去40年中最强烈的地震引发了海啸，席卷了整个亚洲的海岸线，导致东南亚6500多人死亡。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词crash符合题意，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文caused判断为一般过去时。故填crashed。
【点睛】
70. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main __________(因素) has been the Chinese writing system. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】factors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是有很多原因的，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。设空处在句中作主语，one of +名词复数表示...其中之一；故设空处应用复数的形式。故答案为factors。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。
71. 阅读时，你应该集中精力于句子的意义而不是单个词汇。
While reading, you should ______ the sentences’ idea, not the single word.
【答案】concentrate/focus on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“集中精力于”可用动词短语concentrate/focus on，因前面有情态助动词should，动词用原形。故填concentrate/focus on。
72. 无论她说什么，都会对我们的安排有影响。
Whatever she says will ______ to our arrangement.
【答案】make a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“对……有影响”和空后的to可知此处使用固定短语make a difference to，情态动词will后用动词原形，故填make a difference。
73. 这件事情提醒我：我们要帮助那些正经历艰难时刻的人们。
This event reminds me that we should offer help to those who are________ tough times.
【答案】going through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“经历”用动词短语go through，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填going through。
74. 我们意识到这个事实，没有野狼，自然的平衡就会被打破。
We are ______ the fact that without wild wolves, the balance of nature will be broken.
【答案】aware of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子成分可知，“are ______ ”作谓语，根据汉语提示，意为“意识到”，固定短语“(be) aware of(意识到，觉察到)”符合语境，故填aware of。
75. 出国旅游前我已经申请签证。
I’ve ______ a visa before travelling abroad.
【答案】applied for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和现在完成时。根据汉语提示，“apply for(申请)”符合语境，分析句子成分可知，“I’ve ______ ”作谓语，根据其前的have可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时态，故填applied for。
76. 第五部分 作文 15分 (注意书写规范，本题设2分书写分)
76. 最近你校举行了以“How to protect Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的讨论活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文报道此次活动。
内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；
2.同学们讨论的具体内容与意义；
3. 对活动的感受。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 How to protect Traditional Chinese Culture?
Last Friday, A heated discussion was held in our school hall in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures.
The students hold different points of view about that. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals. Still others consider various competitions should be held at times, which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.
In my view, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect the traditional Chinese cultures. Otherwise, we will regret one day.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生写一篇短文报道学校举行的以“How to protect Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的讨论活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激烈的：heated → intense / fierce
观点、看法：point of view → viewpoint / perspective / opinion
争论：argue → dispute
各种各样：various → a variety of / different kinds of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence.
拓展句：Some students suggest that we should resist Western holidays since they have strong influence.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2]Still others consider various competitions should be held at times, which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)