2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县高一上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县高一上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 Why did Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
博罗县2022-2023学年度上学期高一期中调研试题
英语试题
本试卷共8页，共三部分，卷面满分150分。考试时间: 120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将含姓名、准考证号等信息的二维码贴在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour
You will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the more you ride, the more you will enjoy the weather. You will be introduced to the art exhibits in Atlanta by a professional tour guide. The tour will last two and a half hours. You have to meet up with your guide 15 minutes early before the start of your activity.
Georgia Horseback Ride with Wine Tasting
If you’re planning a trip to the northeastern part of Georgia, you can go horseback riding. After the horseback ride, you will be treated to a picnic lunch featuring turkey, nuts, and seasonal greens from the organic farm. After lunch, you will be driven to the nearby winery (酿酒厂) for an afternoon of wine tasting. There are six different seasonal wines to try.
Lost in Time Escape Room
It will leave you in a dark place where you are not sure where you are going. You will have to solve puzzles and use your intelligence to get out within a given period of time. It is a great group activity, so you will also have to work with the group to gain enough information and get out in the end. This will be a perfect tour that can make you have a lot of fun.
Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour
Check out all the holiday beauty in Atlanta on this one-hour Segway tour. Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local, talented tour guide. Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour ahead of time, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.
1. What do we know about Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour?
A. It offers visitors a lunch picnic for free.
B. It is aimed at protecting the environment.
C It takes visitors a whole afternoon to finish it.
D. It makes visitors know what’s happened recently in Atlanta.
2. What will you do if you choose Lost in Time Escape Room?
A. Attend art exhibitions with a tour guide.
B. Try to get out of a dark place using intelligence.
C. Enjoy beautiful Christmas decorations on a bike.
D. Visit a winery and have a taste of different wines.
3. Which of the following should be booked in advance?
A. Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour. B. Georgia Horseback Ride with Wine Tasting.
C. Lost in Time Escape Room. D. Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了四个颇具特色的旅行活动。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour中的“You will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the more you ride, the more you will enjoy the weather.(你会看到亚特兰大的最新动态，骑得越多，你就越喜欢这里的天气)”可知，这个旅游活动可以让游客了解亚特兰大最近发生了什么。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lost in Time Escape Room中的“It will leave you in a dark place where you are not sure where you are going. You will have to solve puzzles and use your intelligence to get out within a given period of time.(它会把你留在一个黑暗的地方，你不知道你要去哪里。你必须解决谜题，并在给定的时间内运用你的智慧离开)”可知，如果你选择Lost in Time密室逃脱，就要靠智力走出黑暗的地方。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour中的“Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour ahead of time, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.(这两个地方都精心装饰着最美丽的圣诞装饰品，所以一定要提前预订你的旅行，无论你是本地人还是外地游客)”可知，Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour需要提前预定。故选D项。
B
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new Mary Jane shoes - I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. The door suddenly opened to the sing-song voice of Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher. “We’ve been waiting for you!” she said in an unusually high voice.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone found me a new best friend and helped me join a choir (合唱团). During history lessons, as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she would have me stand up to address my classmates. She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings?
“Are you enjoying your new school?” She said.
“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” “Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.
With her eyebrows (眉毛) raised, she said, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show - I think you have great potential (潜力) to be someone very important.”
I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over 25 years. I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. She went to school unwillingly.
B. She liked her teacher’s singing.
C. She didn’t like her new shoes.
D. She liked the new school very much.
5. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Work with. B. Look at. C. Speak to. D. Learn from.
6. How did the author feel when she was asked to stay behind one afternoon?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
7. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author?
A To help her improve her grades.
B. To encourage her to be confident.
C. To make a good impression on her.
D. To offer her information about the choir.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不愿意去上学，后来在老师Mrs. Blackstone的帮助下，逐渐融入了班级，交到了朋友；并在她的鼓励下，找到了自信，开始享受学校生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.”（除了Fountain Inn Elementary School，我想去世界上任何地方。）可知，作者不愿意去学校，不想上学。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class”（因为我不想在全班同学面前发言）可知，在课堂上，作者不愿意面对全班同学发言；结合下一句“She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.”（她让我在新环境里充满笑容，感到放松）可知，Mrs. Blackstone没有强迫她在同学面前发言，而是换了一种让她感到放松的方式；根据“she would have me stand up to address my classmates.”可知，Mrs. Blackstone让她站起来对着同学说话即可。所以划线词指：对……说话。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings?”（我的脑子飞快运转。我的成绩很差吗？我伤害了别人的感情吗？）可知，当Mrs. Blackstone让作者留下来时，作者心里是很焦虑和担忧的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“I think you have great potential (潜力) to be someone very important.”（我认为你具备成为重要人物的潜力。）和第八段“But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”（但你必须相信自己，这非常重要。记住这一点，你就会走得很远。）可知，Mrs. Blackstone跟作者谈话是为了鼓励她要自信。故选B。
C
Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the music of his friend Jay Chou. Now his fans on TikTok has increased to 55 million, inspiring people’s interest in indoor exercise.
The COVID-19 has kept people from gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic (有氧的) exercises are perfect for people to perform at home. And it is for this reason that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.
Since the COVID-19 broke out, the number of fitness videos on the platform has increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers have been up by 208 percent.
Wei Fang, a common student, is one of Liu’s fans. “My major requires me to sit for a long time,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as my personal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream(直播), I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going”, added Wei, who has lost 3.5 kilograms in seven days with a more positive mood.
According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness consumption Trend Report, more yoga and dance products have been sold since March. Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships, and it’s even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.
8. Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently?
A. People love his online fitness videos.
B. He dances to the music of Jay Chou.
C. The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.
D. People are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
9. What can we learn about Wei Fang?
A. She dislikes a star singer as her personal trainer.
B. She often works out with Liu to lose weight.
C. She refuses to exercise with friends.
D. She benefits physically and mentally from exercise.
10. What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report suggest?
A. The enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.
B. Online sports games have appeared on the market.
C. More people take part in aerobic exercises.
D. Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.
11. What can we infer from the word “cloud fitness”?
A. Yoga and dance products will be popular in the future.
B. People have to buy membership to join in it.
C. People have to download Fitness Apps.
D. People go to post Cloud Fitness short videos.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新冠疫情期间，歌手刘畊宏的健身视频走红，在线健身越来越受欢迎。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok.（歌手刘畊宏最近在TikTok上发布了在线健身视频，深受欢迎。）”可知，刘畊宏最近在网上走红是因为人们喜欢他的在线健身视频。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““So how could I refuse a star singer as my personal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream(直播), I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going”, added Wei, who has lost 3.5 kilograms in seven days with a more positive mood.（“那么我怎么能拒绝明星歌手作为我的私人教练呢？此外，在观看直播时，我觉得我在和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持下去”，魏补充道，他在七天内减掉了3.5公斤，心情更加积极。）”可知，锻炼使Wei Fang身心受益，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness consumption Trend Report, more yoga and dance products have been sold since March. Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships, and it’s even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.（根据《2022年运动和健身消费趋势报告》，自3月以来，已有更多瑜伽和舞蹈产品售出。现在看来，“云健身”为健身房会员提供了一个很好的选择，在短视频平台上跟随教练学习甚至更容易。）”可知，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售快速增长，疫情之下，人们更倾向于在视频平台上跟着教练健身，说明越来越多的人参加有氧运动。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness consumption Trend Report, more yoga and dance products have been sold since March.（根据《2022年体育与健身消费趋势报告》，自3月以来，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售实现了快速增长。）”可知， A项“Yoga and dance products will be popular in the future.（瑜伽和舞蹈产品将畅销。）”是对的。故选A项。
D
If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.
Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that?
Let’s not forget about peer (同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives. High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at.
My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.
I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society.
12. What is the author’s attitude to high school students’ working part-time?
A. He is against it. B. He feels proud of it.
C. He considers it worth a try. D. He thinks it does them good.
13. What does the author think of today’s adults?
A. They are proud of high school students.
B. They expect too much of high school students.
C. They are more stressed than high school students.
D. They don’t fully understand high school students.
14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Stress. B. Schoolwork. C. Part-time job. D. School life.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The roles of the youth in today’s society.
B. The stressful life of high school students.
C. The way to deal with stress of school life.
D. The differences between parents and high school students.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that?(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后是在家和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成作业，第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. (我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)” 可知，作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处 it 指的是学校生活。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此B项“The stressful life of high school students.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____.
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. ____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make good use of your time in class
C. There are several ways that can help you
D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals
E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test
G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分75分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) on the border town of Kilis. The ____21____ had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they ____22____ to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who ____23____ for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out ____24____ meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was ____25____ the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the ____26____, but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally ____27____ because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people ____28____. They love to share their ____29____, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite _____30_____ about it. So, they arrived at the _____31_____ on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the _____32_____ married couple were still pleased with their decision to _____33_____ a personal celebration for one with a greater good. Michael said. “A small act of _____34_____could make a big difference. _____35_____, this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
21. A. friends B. people C. couple D. students
22. A. refused B. applied C. pretended D. preferred
23. A. calls B. searches C. volunteers D. works
24. A. real B. daily C. big D. personal
25. A. controlling B. cleaning C. changing D. following
26. A. order B. solution C. comment D. recommendation
27. A. considered B. accepted C. doubted D. failed
28. A. in need B. in common C. in sickness D. in danger
29. A. money B. experience C. food D. happiness
30. A. amazed B. disappointed C. interested D. annoyed
31. A. accommodation B. hotel C. company D. soup kitchen
32. A. actually B. officially C. newly D. nearly
33. A. hold B. quit C. organize D. remember
34. A. kindness B. happiness C. rudeness D. selfishness
35. A. Thankfully B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Hopefully
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了一场特殊的婚礼—— 一对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚礼。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定，与其招待他们的朋友和家人参加传统的宴会招待会，他们更愿意为地震灾区的无家可归者提供食物。A. friends朋友；B. people人们；C. couple夫妻；D. students学生。根据上文“wedding reception”可知，Michael and Linda是一对夫妻。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. refused拒绝；B. applied申请；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception”可知，此处表示相对于传统的盛宴，他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，与前文的a traditional feast reception形成对比。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自迈克尔的父亲泰德，他是土耳其救援组织的志愿者。A. calls喊；B. searches寻找；C. volunteers自愿；D. works工作。根据下文“For the past few years, the organization has handed out meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. ”可知，迈克尔的父亲应该是志愿者。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，该组织已经向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。A. real真正的；B. daily每天的；C. big大的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters”可知，该组织在过去的几年里每天都给人们分发食物。daily meals日常饮食。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给管理该组织的亚当打了电话，建议该家庭承担当天喂养他它们的部分费用。A. controlling控制；B. cleaning使干净；C. changing改变；D. following跟随。根据下文“suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day”可知，迈克尔的父亲应该是联系组织的负责人并提出建议。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉了儿子，儿子对他的建议感到惊讶，但很快就同意了。A. order命令；B. solution解决；C. comment评论；D. recommendation建议。根据上文“suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day”中的suggested可知，迈克尔的父亲向Adam提建议后，然后把这个建议告诉Michael。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉琳达时，她真的很震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为在土耳其东南部，有一种真正的与有需要的人分享的文化。A. considered考虑；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. failed失败。根据下文“on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)”可知，Linda虽然对这个建议感到很震惊，但是最终还是接受了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. in need需要；B. in common共同；C. in sickness生病；D. in danger危险。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) on the border town of Kilis.”可知，这对夫妻是与有需要的人分享食物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢分享他们的食物，他们的桌子和所有的东西。A. money钱；B. experience经验；C. food食物；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“handed out daily meals”可知，这里提到的应该是他们喜欢分享食物给那些需要的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：后来，她对此感到十分惊讶。A. amazed吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据下文“So, they arrived at the ____11____ on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).”可知，Linda是对分发食物感到吃惊，所以后来亲自去参与。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们于周四抵达施食处，给对他们充满感激的接受者分发食物并拍照留念。A. accommodation住所；B. hotel宾馆；C. company公司；D. soup kitchen施食处，流动厨房。根据上文“The ____1____ had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they ____2____ to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.” 可知，相对于传统的盛宴，他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物，所以这对夫妻应该是到达施食处给有需要的人分发食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：周二晚上，这对新婚夫妇仍然对他们决定放弃个人庆祝活动，转而参加更美好的庆祝活动感到高兴。A. actually实际上；B. officially官方地；C. newly新地；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) on the border town of Kilis.”可知，他们是新婚夫妇。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. hold抓住；B. quit放弃；C. organize组织；D. remember记得。根据第一段“The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they preferred to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知，这对夫妇放弃了他们个人的婚礼庆祝活动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的善意行为会产生很大的影响。A. kindness善良，友好；B. happiness快乐；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) on the border town of Kilis.”可知，这对夫妇所做的是善良的行为。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这将为在这里与有需要的兄弟姐妹举行其他婚礼晚宴提供开始。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully满怀希望地。根据下文“this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”可知，结尾表示期望，希望越来越多的婚礼晚宴能够以这种用救济灾民的形式来庆祝。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding resources online is no longer a problem. It’s ____36____(amaze) to see the resources we now have online for self-education. The possibilities are almost endless. You can learn just about anything online. Mention a subject and you will find enough materials ____37____(fill) months or even years of learning.
Since there are more than enough resources out there, what limits (限制) you is your own ____38____(curious). It is the fuel. The more you have it, the ____39____(far) you will go. It’s like someone ____40____ explores an open land without any border in sight. How far she goes doesn’t depend on the size of the land ____41____ on the amount of fuel she has.
While the resources are ____42____(actual) unlimited, your time is not. So your ability to choose what to learn ____43____(become) more important than ever. You should spend your limited time ____44____ the right subject and with the right depth. Not everything is worth your time, and for those that do, each deserves different amount of your time.
Learning is a lifelong process. We are lucky to have all these resources and ____45____(opportunity) online. Don’t waste them; make the most of them instead.
【答案】36. amazing
37. to fill
38. curiosity
39. further
40. who##that
41. but 42. actually
43. becomes
44. on 45. opportunities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线自主学习资源丰富，限制你的是你自己的求知欲和有限的时间，学习是一个终生的过程，我们不要浪费在线学习资源，而是充分利用它们。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到我们现在所拥有的在线自主学习资源，真是令人惊讶。分析句子结构，本句使用It is+形容词+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，结合语意，看到所拥有的在线自主学习资源是令人惊讶的，所以空处应用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊讶的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：提到一个主题，你会找到足够的材料来填补数月甚至数年的学习。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，填补数月甚至数年的学习是找到足够的材料的目的，且动作发生在将来，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to fill。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：既然有足够的资源，限制你的是你自己的求知欲。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词形式，结合语意，空处应用curiosity，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：你拥有它越多，你就会走得越远。分析句子可知，本句使用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句式，表示“越……，越……”，且本文讲解自我教育，指的是抽象概念，所以空处应用比较级形式further。故填further。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就像一个人在探索一块看不到边界的开阔土地。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：她能走多远并不取决于土地的大小，而是取决于她拥有的燃料量。not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……，而是……”，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然资源实际上是无限的，但你的时间不是无限的。空处修饰形容词unlimited，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，你选择学习内容的能力变得比以往任何时候都重要。根据上文are unlimited以及is可知，此处句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是ability，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：你应该把有限的时间花在正确的主题和正确的深度上。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间在……上”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们很幸运能在网上获得所有这些资源和机会。空处与resources并列，且前边有all these修饰，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。
第三节 (共2小题15空;每空1分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. registration B. annoyed C. outgoing D. awkward E. quit
F. suitable G. challenge H. freshman I. frightened J. attractive K. obviously
Johnson is a ____46____ at senior high school. He is not a(n) ____47____ person, so for him, going from junior high to senior high is a big ____48____. In the ____49____ office, he felt ____50____ and didn’t know what to say. Later, he had to think very carefully about which courses were ____51____ for him to take. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular activities. He tried to join the school volleyball team, but the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. He was, ____52____, unhappy, but he won’t ____53____. He decided to find a way to improve on his own so that he could make the team next year. Senior high school life seems more ____54____ than confusing, now he becomes more confident and is not ____55____ at all.
【答案】46. H 47. C
48. G 49. A
50. D 51. F
52. K 53. E
54. J 55. I
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了高中一年级的学生Johnson进入高中的一些经历与感受。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：Johnson是高中一年级的学生。根据前面冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，作表语，根据下文“so for him, going from junior high to senior high is a big ____3____”可知Johnson刚进入高中，是高一学生，freshman“一年级新生”是可数名词，符合句意，空前有“a”，填freshman。故选H。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他不是一个外向的人，所以对他来说，从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。设空处在句中作定语，根据句意以及下文“In the ____4____ office, he felt ____5____ and didn’t know what to say.”可知他不是外向的人，outgoing“爱交际的，外向的”为形容词，符合句意。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：他不是一个外向的人，所以对他来说，从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。根据空前“is a big ”可知设空处应为名词，作表语，challenge“挑战”是可数名词，符合句意。故选G。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：在登记处，他感到很紧张，不知道该说什么。设空处在句中作定语，registration“登记，注册”为名词，符合句意。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在登记处，他感到很紧张，不知道该说什么。设空处在句中作表语，根据空后“didn’t know what to say”可知，awkward“紧张的，局促不安的”为形容词，符合句意。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：后来，他不得不非常仔细地考虑哪些课程适合他。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意可知他要仔细考虑哪些课程适合他，suitable“合适的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：很明显，他很不开心，但他不会放弃。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子“He was unhappy.”，obviously意为“（用于说明某种情况或事实）显而易见，明显”为副词，符合句意。故选K。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：很明显，他很不开心，但他不会放弃。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由表示转折关系的连词“but”以及上文“the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough”可知他不会放弃，quit“放弃，停止”为动词，符合句意。故选E。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中生活似乎很有吸引力而不是令人困惑，现在他变得更自信，一点也不害怕。设空处在句中作表语，根据句中的“more”以及“than confusing”可知设空处的词表达的意思与“confusing”相反，attractive“吸引人的，有吸引力的”为形容词，符合句意。故选J。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中生活似乎很有吸引力而不是令人困惑，现在他变得更自信，一点也不害怕。设空处在句中作表语，frightened“害怕的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I。
B
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. destination B. contacted C. confidently D. teenagers E. injured F. compete
One of the most popular sports among ____56____ is skiing. To ski, you have to choose a ____57____. Last winter, Julie ____58____ a local tour guide in Yunnan Province, China and headed to Yulong Snow Mountain Ski Resort for a three-day trip. She used to watch the skiers go down a snowy mountain on TV, but when it came to her having a try, she was afraid of getting ____59____. Fortunately, she found an experienced coach to teach her from the very beginning and soon she was able to stand on the ski board ____60____.
【答案】56. D 57. A
58. B 59. E
60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了朱莉去年在玉龙雪山滑雪的经历。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：在青少年中最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。作介词的宾语，表示“青少年”应填复数名词teenagers。故填D。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：要滑雪，你必须选择一个目的地。作宾语，表示“目的地”应用名词destination，不定冠词提示用单数。故填A。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：去年冬天，朱莉联系了中国云南省的一位当地导游，前往玉龙雪山滑雪场进行了为期三天的旅行。作谓语，表示“联系”应用动词contact，结合上文last winter可知用一般过去时。故填B。
59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她过去经常在电视上看到滑雪者从雪山上滑下来，但当她要尝试的时候，她害怕受伤。作表语，表示“受伤”应用形容词injured。故填E。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她找到了一位经验丰富的教练从一开始就教她，很快她就能自信地站在滑雪板上了。修饰动词stand应用副词confidently，作状语。故填C。
第四节 (共11小题30空;每空1分，满分30分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
61. 吉姆偶尔会买几本体育杂志。
Jim buys some sports magazines ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. now ②. and ③. then
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“偶尔”对应的固定短语now and then，在句子中作时间状语。故填now and then。
62. 当我在忙时，我希望别人不要打扰我。
When I am busy, I expect to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. be ②. left ③. alone
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。expect to do表示“希望做某事”，leave sb alone表示“不打扰某人”，此处I与leave alone之间是被动关系，且空前有to，故用动词不定式的被动式。故填be left alone。
63. 我没有料到，一字之差，区别竟如此之大!
I had no idea a letter could ________ such ________ ________!
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响，有意义”，such修饰名词，表示这样的，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填make； a ；difference。
64. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
The team that Lang Ping had built was ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. falling ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“崩溃”可知短语为fall apart ，结合上文The team that Lang Ping had built was 可知为过去进行时。故填falling apart。
65. 失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not _________ ________.
【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“灰心”可知短语为lose heart，且此处为否定陈述句，应填动词原形。故填lose heart。
66. 尽管我们有时候会失败，从我们所犯的错误中学习将是极有用的。
________ ________ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes we make will be invaluable.
【答案】 ①. Even ②. if## though
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。表示“尽管，即使”应用even if/though，引导让步状语从句，又因为位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Even if/though。
67. 乔丹为运动员们树立了一个很好的榜样。
Jordan ________ ________ good ________ to the athletes.
【答案】 ①. set ②. a ③. example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语set a example 意为“树立榜样”，句子描述的是过去的客观情况，使用一般过去时，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填①set②a③example。
68. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
My advisor recommended that I should________ ________ ________advanced literature.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“选修”，用动词短语sign up for，意为“报名（参加课程）”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填①sign；②up；③for。
69. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
Spain __________ __________ __________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时，控制为“ take control of”。故填took control of。
70. 一些学生上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在现实生活。
Some students become ________ ________ the Internet and cannot focus on real life.
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“成瘾”可知短语为become addicted to。故填addicted to。
71. 一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒。
A soccer player should not ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. pretend ②. to ③. fall ④. down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，空处应填“假装摔倒”，应用短语pretend to do sth.表示“假装做某事”，fall down表示“摔倒”，情态动词should后接动词原形形式。故填①pretend，②to，③fall，④down。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul写信给你说，他爱上了中国美食，每天狂吃，而且平时不爱运动，对自己不断增长的体重表示担忧。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1.收信后的感受；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Paul,
Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese food, I totally understand how difficult it is for a food lover to resist the temptation of nice food, so it is no wonder that you are putting on weight.
I think it quite easy to solve the problem as long as you follow my suggestions. On the one hand, you had better eat more meals with less food each time in everyday life, which will help you digest better and reduce the risk of getting overweight. On the other hand, I recommend that you go for a 40-minute walk with your friend every day so that your fat will be burnt more efficiently in your body.
I am sure that you will soon win your nice figure back if you follow my advice. Just go for it!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回信，就他最近的饮食习惯及健康状况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全地：totally→completely
困难的：difficult→ tough
长胖：put on weight → gain weight
建议：recommend→suggest
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I think it quite easy to solve the problem as long as you follow my suggestions.
拓展句：I think it is quite easy to solve the problem as long as you follow my suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese food, I totally understand how difficult it is for a food lover to resist the temptation of nice food, so it is no wonder that you are putting on weight.（运用了现在分词作原因状语、how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】On the one hand, you had better eat more meals with less food each time in everyday life, which will help you digest better and reduce the risk of getting overweight.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）