2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，” S Mrs， What made Mr， Why did Mr，”Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:
◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆do exercise often
◆have time to relax
◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.
Abbey gets up at 7:00 a.m., feeds the dog, and has cereal(谷类食物)and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lecture sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, and plays with a dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, and then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 p.m.
Carl gets up at 8:30 a.m. and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for a morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for an afternoon snack, and then watches television. He has a shower before dinner, and then plays on the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 p.m.
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it’s important to balance all aspects of life.
1. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about ______.
A. diet B. exercise C. medicine D. relaxation
2. Which can be the best title of this passage?
A. Abbey’s daily life at school.
B. How to have a healthy lifestyle.
C. People with different lifestyle.
D. Grow healthy and strong.
3. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A travel advertisement. B. A clothing website.
C. A sports guidebook. D. A health magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何拥有健康的生活方式，文章列举了两个实例。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time; do exercise often；have time to relax; get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong.”（为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们需要：在大多数时间里吃不同种类的健康食品；经常锻炼有时间放松；获得足够的睡眠，让我们的身体有时间变得健康和强壮）可知，本文没有提及药物，故选C项。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?”（但拥有健康的生活方式意味着什么？）以及第二部分“To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:”（为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们需要……）可知，本文主要讲述了我们应该如何拥有健康的生活方式。B项“如何拥有健康的生活方式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段告诉我们健康的生活方式涉及饮食、锻炼、放松基于睡眠；接着介绍了两个儿童的日常生活，进一步解释了健康生活。所以本文最可能是从与健康是相关的杂志里来的，故选D项。
B
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”
“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”
“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”
“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.
4. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C. They liked making friends with others.
D. They had gone to other people’s parties many times.
5. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?
A. From the morning till night.
B. About fourteen hours.
C Till midnight
D. About two hours.
6. When did the party end that evening?
A. At about 8:30.
B. About twelve o'clock.
C. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
D. When someone telephoned the police station.
7. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?
A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.
B. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
C. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
D. Because he hated the noise.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈里斯先生和太太搬到了另一座城市，他们去过很多人家里做客，现在轮到他们请别人到家里来聚会。聚会时客人们玩的很开心，直到半夜都没离开。警察过来说有人投诉他们制造噪音，客人们便离开了。事后哈里斯先生说是他向警察投诉的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”（哈里斯夫人对丈夫说“我们已经去过很多人家里做客了，现在我们必须邀请他们来我们家了，难道不是吗”）可知，他们请客的原因是到过别人家做客。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”（哈里斯夫人开始写邀请函，这时她的丈夫看到她正在写“聚会：6:30 to 8:30 p.m.）可知，他们本计划聚会从6点半开始到8点半结束，6:30-8:30=2h,所以聚会原本计划持续两小时。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节题解题。根据文中的In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home..(事实上直到午夜警察到的时候他们还在。警察说你们不能发出噪音，因为有人投诉，哈里斯先生说他不想和警察争吵，所以客人们都回家了)可知，客人们是在午夜，即晚上12点，警察来时才离开的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”（当哈里斯夫妇独处的时候，她对丈夫说“这真是个意外，难道不是吗？是谁投诉噪音的呢？”）“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.（哈里斯先生用疲惫的声音回答“我。”）可知，朋友们聚会时玩到很晚还不想离去，哈里斯先生感觉太累了，所以他打电话投诉噪音的真正目的是想让参加聚会的早点离开。故选C项。
C
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things,” Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
8. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?
A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding. B. To support the organization.
C. To escape the damaging earthquake. D. To help distribute free daily meals.
9. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?
A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.
B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.
C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.
D. They took photos with the grateful victims.
10. What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. took in. B. moved towards.
C. came across. D. discussed with.
11. We can know from the text that ________.
A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey.
B. Ted was a representative of the organization.
C. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it.
D. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了上周四，迈克尔和琳达站在大型食品卡车后面，为他们在边境小镇基利斯举行的婚礼分发食物给4000名无家可归的人。 这对夫妇决定不以传统的宴会招待他们的朋友和家人，而是为地震灾区的灾民提供食物。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.”（上周四，迈克尔和琳达站在大型食品卡车后面，为他们在边境小镇基利斯举行的婚礼分发食物给4000名无家可归的人。 这对夫妇决定不以传统的宴会招待他们的朋友和家人，而是为地震灾区的灾民提供食物）可推知基利斯涌入了许多人是为了躲避破坏性的地震。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.”（上周四，迈克尔和琳达站在大型食品卡车后面，为他们在边境小镇基利斯举行婚礼分发食物给4000名无家可归的人。 这对夫妇决定不以传统的宴会招待他们的朋友和家人，而是为地震灾区的灾民提供食物）可知这对夫妇通过与基利斯的无家可归者分享他们的快乐，来庆祝他们的婚礼。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.”（他approached该组织的一位代表，并建议这家人承担一天的部分喂养费用）可推知“他联系了该组织的一位代表”，“approached”意思是联系，A. took in采取；B. moved towards接近；C. came across偶遇；D. discussed with.与……谈论。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.”（当他把这件事告诉新娘时，她非常震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为在土耳其东南部，与有需要的人分享是一种真正的文化）可知基利斯是土耳其东南部的一个地方。故选A。
D
Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often—especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒)the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的)meat because it can carry germs(细菌)that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的)animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
12. The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.
A. help us keep healthy B. bring us luck
C. be great friends D. do harm to us.
13. What will make the cats sick?
A. Give them clean, fresh water to drink.
B. Let them drink the cow’s drink.
C. Wear gloves while cleaning the cats’ litter boxes.
D. Let them drink their mothers’ milk.
14. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?
A. Giving your cat cooked fish.
B. Letting your dog drink from the toilet.
C. Feeding your little cat with raw meat.
D. Sharing your chocolate with your dog.
15. According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.
A. help to find its owner
B. bring it back to your home
C. give it first aid in time
D. call an animal rescue group
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物可以成为我们的朋友，但是我们要知道收养宠物的一些注意事项，如不要让宠物的病毒感染人类或使宠物生病等。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.”（宠物很受欢迎。他们是很好的倾听者，他们鼓励我们锻炼，当我们与他人争吵时，他们总是站在我们这边。它们能给人们带来舒适和快乐。）可知第一段主要告诉我们宠物可以成为好朋友。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.”（牛奶不适合宠物，尤其是猫，因为它会让它们生病。）可知让猫喝牛奶会使他们生病。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的)meat because it can carry germs(细菌)that cause serious illness.”（与宠物分享食物不是一个好主意。人类食物（如巧克力）会使动物生病。永远不要喂你的宠物生肉，因为它会携带细菌，导致严重疾病。）可知给你的猫煮熟的鱼是对的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的)animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.”（不要把野生或被遗弃的动物当作宠物，因为它可能会有疾病，使你或你的家人生病。相反，求助于一个接受过帮助生病或被遗弃动物培训的动物救援小组。）可知当你遇到一只被遗弃的狗时，你应该给动物救援小组打电话。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light.___16___ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
___17___ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.___18___ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ___19___
___20___ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember,you’re their guest.
A. Be polite.
B. Keep your documents safe.
C. You should carry a spare bag.
D. You don’t want to smell bad!
E. Keep them with you at all times.
F. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G. It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。
【16题详解】
F 根据下方提到It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。
【17题详解】
B 根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。
【18题详解】
E 根据上文提到Don’t let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E
【19题详解】
D 根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。
【20题详解】
A 根据下方提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。
考点：旅游类阅读。
第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
In her first class, she encouraged us to ____21____ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ____22____ the “golden ratio(黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually(视觉上)attractive.
I couldn’t help but think that if my ____23____ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.
I was born with a facial disfigurement(缺陷)and my face looked ____24____. After regular appointments with ____25____, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ____26____ seeing myself in the mirror.
People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ____27____. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.
I told Ms. J about my ____28____ and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.
“Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ____29____.” She comforted me and told me that our _____30_____ appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us _____31_____ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works _____32_____ beauty on us,” she added.
I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.
“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) _____33_____. You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”
Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my _____34_____.
It takes me years to _____35_____ that beauty is more than a cold calculation.
21. A. record B. like C. explore D. ignore
22. A. invented B. introduced C. questioned D. drew
23. A. weight B. head C. height D. face
24. A. normal B. frightening C. pale D. amusing
25. A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors
26. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. kept D. hated
27. A. dangerous B. old C. different D. nice
28. A. sufferings B. dreams C. choices D. goals
29. A. paint B. plan C. hear D. feel
30. A. pretty B. ordinary C. unique D. ugly
31. A. down B. apart C. aside D. back
32. A. loaded B. focused C. went D. impressed
33. A. honour B. victory C. job D. excuse
34. A. chance B. stress C. art D. pain
35. A. realize B. complain C. watch D. forget
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一堂课上，她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A. record记录；B. like喜欢；C. explore探索；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“During the discussion about”，可知此处表达“探索艺术意义”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“黄金比例”，这是一种美丽的标准，并解释了达芬奇是如何将其应用到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引力。A. invented发明；B. introduced介绍；C. questioned提问；D. drew绘画。根据前文“In her first class”以及后文“the “golden ratio(黄金比例)””，可知是介绍“黄金比例” 。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸是按照“黄金比例”来衡量的，我的分数就会很低。A. weight重量；B. head头部；C. height高度；D. face脸。根据前文“facial structure”，可知指脸。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生下来就有面部缺陷，我的脸看起来很可怕。A. normal正常的；B. frightening让人害怕的；C. pale苍白的；D. amusing让人开心的。前面提及脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让人害怕。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与医生定期会面后，我的脸改变了很多次，但几乎没有多大改善。A. doctors医生；B. artists艺术家；C. teachers老师；D. actors演员。根据后文“my face was changed many times with little improvement.”，可知此处指医生。 故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌照镜子。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. kept保持；D. hated讨厌。 根据前文“with little improvement”可知，作者没有什么改变，所以脸还是有缺陷，就自然而然讨厌照镜子。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们奇怪的语调和好奇的表情不断告诉我，我与众不同。A. dangerous危险的；B. old老的；C. different不同的；D. nice好的。 根据前文“strange tones and curious expressions”可知，人们的反应不断提醒作者她与众不同。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉J女士我的痛苦，以及我的脸如何被比作毕加索的画。A. sufferings遭遇；B. dreams梦想；C. choices选择；D. goals目标。根据上文“Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.”可知，作者告诉老师自己的遭遇。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看到什么，而在于你的感受。A. paint画；B. plan计划；C. hear听见；D. feel感受。 根据下文““You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ____12____ beauty on us,” she added.”可知这里指艺术来源于感受。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。A. pretty可爱的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，此处是指独特的外表。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。 A. down下面；B. apart分开；C. aside一边；D. back后面。set sb apart意义为“使某人与众不同”，结合前文句意，符合题意。 故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道“你看，达芬奇看起来很普通，但他的作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”。A. loaded装载；B. focused专注；C. went去；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，达芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱，但这是一种荣誉。你是独一无二，是一件杰作。” A. honour荣誉；B. victory胜利；C. job工作；D. excuse借口。根据语境，能跟美术大师毕加索比，应该是荣誉。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜子时，我会想起老师的话，“美是主观的”，我知道我的外表是我的艺术。 A. chance机会；B. stress压力；C. art艺术；D. pain痛苦。根据第二段“In her first class, she encouraged us to ____1____ what art meant.”可知此处指艺术。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冷酷的计算。A. realize意识到；B. complain抱怨；C. watch看；D. forget忘记。根据语境，此处表达是很久以后，作者才明白美的含义。故选A项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are ____36____(terrible) anxious. You think that ____37____(you) friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his ____38____(behave). It is not unusual ____39____ teenagers of your generation ____40____(attract) to computer games and the online world. But ____41____(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and ____42____(make) it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students ____43____(addict) to the Internet cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try some new ____44____(hobby). Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you _____45_____ you are his good friend.
【答案】36. terribly
37. your 38. behavior
39. that 40. are attracted
41. spending
42. makes 43. are addicted
44. hobbies
45. because
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了作者为朋友的一些担心提供建议，即朋友的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，上网时间太长，危害严重。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很清楚你非常焦虑。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面形容词用副词形式，作状语。故填terribly。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，上网时间太长。分析句子结构，此句为that引导的宾语从句，此处修饰后面名词friend，用形容词性的物主代词作前置定语。故填your。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。分析句子结构，此处作介词about的宾语，用名词形式。故填behavior。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这并不罕见。分析句子结构，此句为主语从句，it作形式主语，用连接词that引导真正的主语，It is not unusual that…结构。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这并不罕见。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与前面名词teenagers of your generation构成被动关系，表达“被吸引”，结合语境和前面提及is，动词用一般现在时态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填are attracted。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康，这使得人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。此处为动名词作句子主语。故填spending。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，这使得人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构，根据前面and，可知此处与is构成并列关系，均与前面动名词短语作主语spending too much time online保持一致，谓语动词用一般现在时态的单数形式。故填makes。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一些学生沉迷于互联网，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。分析句意，可知此处表达“对……上瘾”，主语是人，用be addicted to，结合语境，此处用一般现在时，addicted上瘾的，相当于形容词形式，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are addicted。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱好。分析句子结构，此处作前面动词的宾语，结合some可知，此处用可数名词名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。根据句意，可知后面内容是前面句子内容的原因，即因为你是他的好朋友，所以我相信他会听你的。because原因，作连词，后接句子，符合题意。故填because。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
46. What if someone challenges you ______(explore) the virgin forest alone? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词句意：如果有人挑战你独自探索原始森林怎么办？challenge sb. to do sth.“挑战某人做某事”。故填to explore。
47. The professor cast an ______(admire) eye on the boy who had just expressed an amazing idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教授钦佩地看着刚刚表达了一个惊人想法的男孩。修饰名词eye，表示“钦佩的”应用形容词admiring作定语。故填admiring。
48. My ______(fluent) in English wins admiration from my classmate and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我流利的英语赢得了我同学的赞赏，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。结合句意及空前的My可知应填名词形式fluency，作主语，为不可数名词，故填fluency。
49. It is said that he was ______(narrow) killed in a traffic accident the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】narrowly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：据说他几天前在一次交通事故中险些丧命。修饰谓语动词was killed应用所给词的副词形式。故填narrowly。
50. It’s no use _____________(complain) without taking action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complaining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据固定句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”，可知，此处用动名词complaining，此句型中，it是形式主语，doing是真正的主语，故填complaining。
51. Although told several times, the students still confused “rough” ______ “tough”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管被告知了几次，但学生们仍然把“粗鲁”和“强硬”混为一谈。结合句意表达“把……混淆，把……混为一谈”用confuse...with...。故填with。
52. The trip ______(schedule) to start on December 21st in New York City. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约市开始。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与前面名词构成被动关系，表达“被安排做某事或计划做某事”之意，动词用被动语态形式，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数，is scheduled to符合题意。故填is scheduled。
53. As your friend, I feel ______(honour) to be invited to your birthday party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】honorable##honourable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为你的朋友，我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。分析可知，空处应填形容词作表语，honorable/honourable“荣幸的”符合题意。故填honorable/honourable。
54. The little boy found ______ very interesting to study English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：这个小男孩发现学英语非常有趣。此处为固定句型：find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
55. My English teacher recommended that I ______(take) notes while listening and reading. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】take##should take
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的英语老师建议我在听和读的时候要做笔记。recommend“建议”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分是should+动词原形，且should可省。故填(should) take。
56. These boys have never been to Beijing, ______ they? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这些男孩从来没去过北京，是吗？此处为反意疑问句，遵循前否后肯，时态为现在完成时，主语they是复数，用助动词have构成反意疑问句。故填have。
57. It is amazing that the hotel, ______ used to be an old castle, can ______(accommodation) 1,000 people at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. which ②. accommodate
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这家酒店过去是一座古老的城堡，一次可以容纳1000人。分析句子结构，此结构It is amazing that…为主语从句，it作形式主语。空格一处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the hotel在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导；空格二为主语从句谓语动词，表达“容纳”，前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填which；accommodate。
58. To our ______(amaze), Tom, who used to be addicted to online games, is beyond ______(recognize) as he is concentrating on his studies now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. amazement ②. recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，汤姆过去沉迷于网络游戏，但现在他正专心学习，已经认不出来了。分析可知，第一空应填名词amazement作宾语，to our amazement“令我们惊讶的是”；第二空应该能名词recognition作宾语，beyond recognition“认不出”。故填amazement；recognition。
59. 做实验前，教授安排了学生们打扫实验室，整理仪器。
Before the experiment, the professor ______ ______ the students to clean the lab and sort out the instruments.
【答案】 ①. arranged ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句子，空处涉及短语arranged for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”，结合语境判断为一般过去时。故填arranged；for。
60. 面对危险钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。
Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who never ______ ______ in the face of danger, has ______ a good ______ for us.
【答案】 ①. loses ②. heart ③. set ④. example
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。结合中英文句子，前两空涉及固定短语lose heart“灰心丧气”，作定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who（指代先行词Dr. Zhong Nanshan）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式；第三四空涉及固定短语set a good example for“为……树立一个好榜样”，结合语境和上文has可知为现在完成时，set用过去分词形式。故填loses；heart；set；example。
61. 就是在雨林里我欣赏到了独特的动植物。
It was ______ ______ ______ ______ I admired the unique plants and animals.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. rainforest ④. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和介词短语。根据句意分析，此处表达“就是在雨林里”；分析句子结构，可知此处是强调地点状语的强调句型，It was in the rainforest that符合题意，其中it was…that…是强调句型结构；in the rainforest在雨林，介词短语作状语，是被强调部分。故填in；the；rainforest；that。
第二节(满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，你校英文社团正在组织一次英文写作大赛，请你以“One of my impressive classmates”为题写一篇短文向社团投稿，内容包括：(1)简要介绍该同学；(2)该同学的具体情况；(3)你对该同学的评价。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One of my impressive classmates
Li Qun is one of my classmates, who impresses me most.
She is pretty with a slim figure and big eyes. Whenever I meet with her, she is always wearing a sweet smile. Besides, she works hard and take exercises regularly. However, what impresses me most is that she is always ready to help others. My English is poor, but with her help I have improved a lot. As to her hobby, she likes reading best. We often go to the library together. On the way, she likes telling jokes, making us laugh all the time.
She is so attractive that I am happy to study and make friends with her.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。要求考生以“One of my impressive classmates”为题写一篇短文向社团投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美丽的：pretty→beautiful
乐意做某事：be ready to do→be willing to do
差的，弱的：poor→weak
提高：improve→make progress
2.句型拓展
陈述句改倒装句
原句：She is so attractive that I am happy to study and make friends with her.
拓展句：So attractive is she that I am happy to study and make friends with her.
【点睛】[高分句型1]However, what impresses me most is that she is always ready to help others.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]She is so attractive that I am happy to study and make friends with her.（运用了so...that...句型，that引导结果状语从句）